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Now, learn the following words by heart! 

family

parents

father (daddy, dad)

mother (mummy, mum)

children

child, kid

son

daughter

sibling

brother

sister

twins

grandfather, granddad

grandmother, granny

great-grandfather

great-grandmother

uncle

aunt

nephew

niece

cousin

husband

wife

orphan

married

родина

батьки

батько

мати

діти

дитина

син

донька

брат чи сестра

брат

сестра

близнюки

дідусь

бабуся

прадід

прабабуся

дядько

тітка

племінник

племінниця

двоюрідний брат/сестра

чоловік

дружина

сирота

одружений, заміжня

single

divorced

to marry

to divorce

to propose (to sb.)

wedding

engagement

bridegroom

bride

adult

teenager

elder

infant, kid

baby

to bring up (children)

to adopt

stepfather

stepmother

stepson

stepdaughter

widower

widow

well-bred

a member of the family

heir

hereditary

progeny

relatives

direct descendant

flesh and blood

неодружений, незаміжня

розлучений, розлучена

одружуватися

розлучатися

розлучений (на)

освідчитись (комусь)

весілля

заручини

наречений

наречена

дорослий

підліток

літня людина

мала дитина

немовля

виховувати (дітей)

усиновляти

вітчим

мачуха

пасинок

пасербиця

удівець

удова

добре вихований

член сім’ї

спадкоємець

родовий, спадковий

потомство

родичі

прямий нащадок

найближчі родичі

Exercise 3. Look at the table below. Then read the sentences and say what stage of life these people are at.

AGE

STAGE

0 – 1 approximately

1 – 2

2 – 12 approximately

13 – 17 approximately

18 +

20 – 29

30 – 39

40 +

60 or 65

75 +

A baby

A toddler

A child – this period is your childhood

A teenager (14 = early teens)

An adult

In your twenties (24 – 26 = mid-twenties)

In your thirties (38 = late thirties)

People are middle-aged

Retirement (= when people stop work; they are retired)

Old age (you can describe people as elderly)

  1. Paul isn't two yet, so he's still a ……………………………….. toddler ………………………………………………

  2. Albert was a bus driver for 40 years but stopped work two years ago, so he's now ……………………………..

  3. Susan is 25, so she is in her

  4. Caroline is 48 this year so she is now in her ……………………………………………………………..

  5. Ron is 33 and his wife is 32, so they are both in their …………………………………………………………………

  6. Joan is 75 this year, so she is quite …………………………………………………………………

  7. Jason was born six weeks ago, so he's a ……………………………………………………………..

  8. Leyla is 13 this year, so she'll soon be a ………………………………………………………………

  9. Ravi is 18 this year, so legally he becomes an ………………………………………………………………

10 15 is often a difficult age for boys going through ………………………………………………………………

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