- •Занятие 3 Лексические и грамматические преобразования при переводе
- •А. Лексические замены
- •Занятие 3
- •1. Переведите предложения, обращая особое внимание на глаголы движения go и соте.
- •2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на передачу глаголов с широкой семантикой.
- •4. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на передачу существительного с широкой семантикой thing.
- •Конкретизация
- •Генерализация.
- •5. Переведите предложения, используя прием генерализации при передаче выделенных слов или словосочетаний.
- •6. Переведите текст, обращая особое внимание на значения выделенных глаголов, реализуемые в контексте.
- •7. Переведите следующие предложения, используя в отношении выделенных слов подходящий прием перевода:
Занятие 3
1. Переведите предложения, обращая особое внимание на глаголы движения go и соте.
1. The path goes nowhere. 2. The signal goes a distance of 100 m. 3. Ruby goes to a private school. 4. His class has gone for an exhibition of Impressionist paintings. 5. July has gone. 6. He will have to go to another bank and get a loan. 7. Bill went to the school to register for the Italian lessons. 8. He had even suggested to him that he come home and meet his family. 9. He saw her come into the bar and he felt happier than he had for a long time. 10. Will you come here, please? 11. Perhaps, you would like to come with me? 12. I know I shouldn't have come.
2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на передачу глаголов с широкой семантикой.
A. put, get, make, have
1. Over the past 30 years they have put a lot of money into new ventures. 2. The new constitution will be put to a referendum and followed by elections late next year. 3. Get a move on. 4. Where will it get you? 5. They (bandits) bribe a servant, get inside the flat, clean you out, and kill you if you get in the way. 6. Try and get him on the cell phone. 7. The winner needs to get at least nine of the fifteen votes. 8. Some middle-class folk only come to church because they want to get their children into religious school. 9. We must make the tough decisions necessary to show that we are radical and responsible. 10. To his credit, Mr. Paulson has made a better public impression than some who did his job before. 11. China, however, made it clear that it will not tolerate much meddling. 12. They expect to make money from the spread of investments. 13. He made no secret of what he was planning to do. 14. You have to make these guys understand that they have no choice. 15. They had trouble in reading his handwriting.
Б. take, run
1. You can stay with me tonight, then tomorrow I'm taking you to my doctor. 2. I'll take what you say as a compliment. 3. It takes two to make a fight and both of the girls were punished. 4. Take time to choose your business partners carefully. 5. Big utilities are taking the wave-energy seriously. 6. He can't help today. He's running a road-safety campaign in the schools. 7. Mrs. Clinton may find it more attractive to run for the governorship of New York. 8. Unemployment remains the single biggest blot on the economy landscape: it still runs at 10 %. 9. The road to the American presidency is long and hard. Someone embarking on it is well advised to run as himself and not invent a new personality for the purpose.
4. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на передачу существительного с широкой семантикой thing.
1. A poor thing — a wretched poor thing! 2. The general opinion is that things are looking good for Mr. Turner's rival. 3. She let herself out of the side door and turned her face to the wind. It moved softly, and it was full of the smell of growing things. 4. Florrie was occupied in washing up breakfast things. 5. His best things have been translated into more than 50 languages. 6. I haven't a thing to wear for tonight's party. 7. One can't have too much of a good thing. 8. I'll talk to the headmaster first thing in the morning. 9. I like sweet things. 10. I tried to help them, but I think I just made things worse. 11. Betty realized she'd left all her painting things at home. 12. My new apartment is very small so I've had to leave most of my things at my parents'. 13. Things haven't changed much since I last saw her. 14. I have always thought the Icelanders are daring, which is why they are so good at many things. 15. As I get older I can't really think of killing things. A few years ago I'd have trodden on a spider without a thought. 16. I watched the children edge nearer the wall. Inquisitive little things, I thought to myself. 17. It was Miss Holiday I had in mind. Poor thing! 18. She had never done such a thing before, and she didn't want to do it now. 19. The spiders were large, and some of them were hairy. Lucy shuddered. Things with more than four legs had that effect on her.
