12. Будущее время. (Future Tense)

В английском языке существует несколько лексико-грамматических форм

для обозначения будущих действий. Действия могут быть запланированные и незапланированные.

Will и инфинитив основного глагола без частицы to употребляется для обозначения незапланированных действий. Оборот to be going to употребляется для обозначения запланированных действий.

He will work.	He is going to work.
Will he work?	Is he going to work?
He will not work. He won’t work.	He is not going to work. He isn’t going to work.

Будущее время употребляется с такими словами, как tomorrow-завтра,the day after tomorrow-

послезавтра,next week-на следующей неделе.

Упражнение 29. Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в будущее время.

a) незапланированное действие

1. I (to go) to the theatre next week.

2. He (to return) the day after tomorrow.

3. You (to send) him a telegram tomorrow.

4. I (to meet) you at the station.

5. She (to take) her final examinations next year.

6. They (to leave)London tomorrow.

b) запланированное действие

1. I (to buy) a new car.

2. He (to study) English next year.

3. We (to stay) with our parents next weekend.

4. They (to visit) their friend in hospital.

5. I (to start) a new job the day after tomorrow.

.

Неправильные глаголы.

be	was/were	been
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
bring	brought	brought
buy	bought	bought
can	could
catch	caught	caught
come	came	come
cut	cut	cut
do	did	done
drink	drank	drunk
eat	ate	eaten
get	got	got
go	went	gone
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
keep	kept	kept
know	knew	known
leave	left	left
make	made	made
meet	met	met
read	read	read
run	ran	run
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
sing	sang	sung
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
speak	spoke	spoken
stand	stood	stood
swim	swam	swum
take	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
think	thought	thought
wear	wore	worn
write	wrote	written

Основные темы монологических высказываний.

1. О себе. (About myself)

2. Моя семья. (My family)

3. Мой город. (My city)

4. Мой рабочий день. (My working day)

5. Путешествие. (Travelling)

About myself.

I am Olga. I am a student. I am from Russia.

I am from St.Petersburg. I am Russian. I am twenty.

My family.

I have a small family: I, my husband and my son.

We don’t live with parents. My husband’s name is Denis.

He is twenty- five. He is a manager.My son’s name is Victor.

He is three. We live in a small flat. I don’t work. I study.

My city.

I live in St.Petersburg. It is a beautiful city. It has a lot of parks,

museums, theatres. My favourite place is Nevsky Prospect. It is in

the centre of the city. I often walk with my friends there.

My working day.

I get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.

I usually have breakfast in the kitchen.

I have coffee and a sandwich.

I start work at 9 o’clock. I have dinner in a café.

I finish work at 6 o’clock.

In the evening I watch TV or read a book.

I go to bed at 11 o’clock.

Travelling.

Last year I went to Moscow when I was on holiday.

We went for a walk in the city.

It was very busy, lots of buildings and cars.

Then we went shopping and visited museums.

We stayed with friends. They lived in the centre of the city.

We were lucky they live there because Moscow is a very expensive city.

We didn’t go to expensive restaurants because we didn’t have a lot of money.

We had a good time.

Тексты для чтения и перевода.

Born in 1900.

Tori Mitsui was 100 in 2000.He was born in a small village near Hiroshima in Japan.

His parents were poor farmers. Today he lives with his son, Seiji, who is 76.

“Things were very different then. We were very poor, and life was very difficult. Sometimes there wasn’t much food, and sometimes we were hungry. There were no school in

the village - we worked on the farm. There were eleven children in our family. My younger

brother , Jun, was my best friend, but when he was seven he died. I was very sad. Our house was

very small; there were six boys in one bedroom! But it’s funny, we were usually happy….my

childhood was a happy time in my life.

Estelle Dupont was also 100 years old in 2000. She was born near Bordeaux in France, where her father was a rich businessman. Today she lives in an old people’s home

in Paris.

“My father was a rich businessman in a chateau about ten kilometers from Bordeaux.

Our home was very comfortable. The house was very big – there were twenty bedrooms,

beautiful gardens…and lots of servants! But my childhood wasn’t happy. I was an only child,

my mother was always ill. She died when I was eight, and my father died two years later when

I was ten – it was a very bad time. I was a very unhappy child – life is better now!

The Writer and the Wizard.

J.K.Rowling was born in England in 1965. She loved reading, and wrote her first story,

“Rabbit”, when she was only six years old. She studied French at university, then worked as a

secretary in London. She had the idea for Harry Potter when she was on a train. “ Harry just

walked into my head,” she said later. She started writing the first Harry Potter book the next

day.

In 1992 she went to live in Portugal for three years. She wrote Harry Potter in the morning,

And worked as an English teacher in the afternoon and in the evening. She got married to

a Portuguese TV journalist and had a daughter called Jessica.

Then she returned to Britain and lived in Edinburgh, in Scotland. She was unemployed at that

time, and wrote in cafes because they were warmer than her small flat. After five years she finished the first book, “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.” The books sold millions of

copies all over the world, and Joanne Kathleen Rowling became very famous. She is now very

rich, but she still writes in cafes!

The family who sailed around the world.

Engineer Jeff Dent, 46, and wife Alison,44, always loved sailing. They first met at a

Sailing club and their dream was to sail around the world.

So, when Jeff became unemployed in January 1999, they decided to make their dream

come true. Alison left her job as a teacher and they bought an eight – metre sailing boat, the

Charlotte Rose. They wanted to sail from Btitain to South Africa, then to Australia, across

The South Pacific to Argentina, and back to Britain across the Atlantic.

They weren’t the first people to make this journey, but this time there was one big

Difference – Jeff and Alison took their three children with them: ten-year-old Oliver, Charlotte,

who was seven, and three-year-old Danial.

Yesterday, after two years and 48000 kilometres, they arrived back in Britain. To their

Surprise, hundreds of friends and journalists were there to meet them.

So how was it? “ It was difficult,” said Alison, “ but it was the best two years of my

life.” The children also loved it. “ We saw things that most people never see,” said Oliver.

“ One day we got up and there were three whales near the boat… that was fantastic!”

There was one question everyone wanted to ask. Did they argue a lot? Jeff answered.

“ Of course we argued sometimes, but we were a great team. It was an amazing journey.”

My life in Thailand.

Street food in Bangkok.

I love Thai street food – it’s good and it’s cheap and it’s always delicious. I sometimes eat breakfast, lunch and dinner on the street in Bangkok. In fact, I never cook at home!

Breakfast.

I start with fresh fruit: pineapple, watermelon or papaya. Then I have soup. Thai soup is very good. I usually drink water, but I sometimes have a cup of coffee.

Lunch.

I usually start with orange juice. Then I have rice and eggs or rice and meat.

Dinner.

I always have noodles for dinner. “Pad Thai” is my favourite dish – it’s really good. I usually drink Chang beer.

The street food in Bangkok is fantastic – I can have three healthy meals and I don’t usually spend more than $4 a day.

Lance Armstrong.

The early years

Lance Armstrong was born on 18^th September 1971 in Texas in the USA. His parents got divorced when he was a baby, and his mother remarried when he was three years old. He got his first bicycle in 1978. He liked swimming and running, but his favourite sport was cycling. In 1988 he graduated from high school and joined the US Olympic team.

Professional life

In 1992, after the Barcelona Olympics, he became a professional cyclist. He lost his first important race in San Sebastian in Spain. He finished last! But after that he won many important races and in 1996 he became the number one cyclist in the world.

After the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, he had cancer. He had two operations and chemotherapy and finally, he recovered. Later, he started the Lance Armstrong Foundation and helped other people with cancer.

In 1998, he started racing again, and in 1999, he won the Tour de France for the seventh time in 2005 and then retired.

Personal life

In 1997 he got married to Kristin Richard and had three children. After four years they got divorced, and in 2004 he started a new relationship with Sheryl Crow. They separated in 2006.