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Файл:Лекция 6 (main types of word)2008.doc
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- •Composition
- •In nonidiomatic compounds semantic unity is not strong, e. G., airbus, to bloodtransfuse, astrodynamics, etc.
- •Ways of forming compound words.
- •Classifications of english compounds
- •1. According to the parts of speech compounds are subdivided into:
- •2. According to the way components are joined together compounds are divided into:
- •3. According to their structure compounds are subdivided into:
- •4. According to the relations between the components compound words are subdivided into:
- •Compound Derivatives:
- •Conversion
- •Derivative Compounds:
- •Verbs can be also converted from adjectives, in such cases they denote the change of the state, e.G. To tame (to become or make tame), to clean, to slim etc.
- •Criteria of semantic derivation
- •In cases of conversion the problem of criteria of semantic derivation arises: which of the converted pair is primary and which is converted from it.
- •1. If the lexical meaning of the root morpheme and the lexico-grammatical meaning of the stem coincide the word is primary,
- •Having only the plural form and having the meaning of collective nouns, such as: sweets, news, empties, finals, greens,
- •Criteria of directionality
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