XIII. Знайдіть в реченнях The Objective-with-the Infinitive Construction. Перекладіть українською мовою:

1. I heard him mention my name. 2. They saw the plane take off (злетіти). 3. We expect writers to deal with the issues of the modern world. 4. They believed him to be honoured by the invitation to the international congress. 5. They do not expect the President to cut taxes as he has promised. 6. We assume these truths to be self-evident. 7. The local authorities did not want their housing programme to fail. 8. They find the experience of this conference to have been a remarkable one.

XIV. Переробіть речення замінивши підрядні речення The Objective-with-the Infinitive Construction за зразком:

Зразок: She watched how he went away. - She watched him go away.

1. I’ve never heard how he spoke about his life in London. 2. He saw that the student came in. 3. I don’t think that these people were very intelligent. 4. The two sides expect that negotiations will be long and difficult. 5. We expect that a scientist or a scholar will keep an open mind. 6. The peoples of the world consider that their leaders are able to stop the spread of nuclear weapons. 7. One can hardly expect that a true scientist will keep within the limits of one’s narrow field.

XV. Переробіть речення замінивши The Objective-with-the Infinitive Construction, підрядними реченнями за зразком:

Зразок: I knew the message to be urgent. - I knew that the message was urgent.

1. They thought him to be a great scholar. 2. We expected the partners to agree on a number of issues. 3. He knew the work to be under way. 4. His fellow-countrymen thought Mazepa to be a patriot. 5. He expected the masses to fight for their independence. 6. We assume these errors to be of no importance. 7. They estimate the number of casualties to be much higher. 8. We suppose his discovery to be accidental. 19. We consider him to be a real genius.

XVI. Перекладіть речення українською мовою за зразком:

Зразок: Не is believed to be in Africa now.— Вважають, що зараз він перебуває в Африці.

Не is believed to have spent 10 years in Africa. — Вважають, що він провів у Африці 10 років.

1. The Earth is said to have been part of the Sun. 2. The delegation is reported to have arrived in the capital already. 3. Moral perfection is considered to be one of the ideals of mankind. 4. Paton is known to have studied welding.

5. Leonardo da Vinci is considered to be a pioneer in physiology and botany. 6. His painting and sculpture are supposed to have opened up new fields of enquiry. 7. Christopher Wren is known to have studied architecture.

XVII. Змініть речення, використовуючи The Subjective-with-the-Infinitive Construction. Використайте дієслова, що в дужках за зразком:

Зразок: History repeats itself. – History is known to repeat itself.

1. Leonardo da Vinci discovered and laid down immortal principles in the theory of art (to know). 2. Leonardo da Vinci designed the first parachute (to suppose). 3. Leonardo denied himself meat (отказывал себе в мясной пище) out of an aver­sion to the killing of animals (to say). 4. Applied science will produce a vast increase in entirely new synthetic products of all kinds (to expect). 5. Rapid expansion of industrialization leads to an exhaustion of natural resources (to believe). 6. Close cooperation between scientists and scientific institutions all over the world is one of the most striking characteristics of modern science (to consider). 7. Charles Spencer Chaplin made more people laugh than any other human being in the history of the world (to know).