Займенники – pronouns особові займенники - personal pronouns

Називний відмінок The Nominative Case Функція – підмет	Український відповідник	Об’єктний відмінок The objective case Функція – додаток	Український відповідник
I	я	me	мене, мені
you	ти	you	тебе, тобі
He	він	him	його, йому
she	вона	her	її, їй
it	воно	it	його, йому
we	ми	us	нас, нам
you	ви	you	вас, вам
they	вони	them	їх, їм

E.g. (for example) – від латинського exempli gratia

I am a student. He is a friend. You see her. It is not cold. We meet them every day. We are good students.

Присвійні займенники - the possessive pronouns

Зв’язана форма Функція – означення (вживається перед іменником)		Абсолютна форма Функція – іменна частина складного іменного присудка (не вживається перед іменником)		Український відповідник
my	It is my idea.	mine	The idea is mine.	мій
your	Your pen is red.	yours	The red pen is yours.	твій
his	Take his pen.	his	It is not his.	його
her	It is her mistake.	hers	The mistake is hers.	її
its	Its colour is blue.	its	The short tail is its.	його
our	Our house is new.	ours	The new house is ours.	наш
their	Their car is old.	theirs	The old car is theirs.	їхній

E.g This is my book. This book is mine. That is her house. That pen is his. Whose book is this? – It’s mine. (It’s my book.)

Вказівні займенники – demonstrative pronouns

Однина		Множина
this	цей, ця, це	these	ці (це)
that	той, та, те	those	ті

E.g. This is my book. Це моя книга. These are my books. Це мої книги.

That is my book. То є моя книга. Those are my books. Ті книжки – мої.

The verb TO BE / ДІЄСЛОВО БУТИ

	Past (минулий час)	Present (теперішній час)	Future (майбутній час)
+	Nsing + was Nplural + were I / he / she / it + was you / we / they + were	Nsing + is Nplural + are I + am He / she / it + is You / we / they + are	Nsing/ Nplural + will be I + shall/will be He/she/it/you/we/they + will be
?	Was I / he / she / it ? Were you / we / they?	Am I? Are you / we / they? Is he / she / it?	Shall/will I be? Will he / she / it / you / we / they be?
-	I / he / she / it was not (wasn’t) You / we / they were not (weren’t)	I am not (I ain’t) You / we / they are not (aren’t) He / she / it is not (isn’t)	I shall not (shan’t) be / will not (won’t) be He / she / it / you / we / they will not (won’t) be

For example: + I was his friend. I am his friend. I shall be his friend.

- I was not his friend. I am not his friend. I will not be his friend.

? Was I his friend? Am I his friend? Shall I be his friend?

O.K. You will be great if you make your own sentences according to the example.

+ She ______________________________________________.

- She ______________________________________________.

? ___________________________________________________?

+ We__________________________________________________________.

- We__________________________________________________________.

? ___________________________________________________________?

 Now, read your sentences and check with your teacher 

THE VERB TO HAVE / ДІЄСЛОВО МАТИ, ВОЛОДІТИ

	Past	Present	Future
+	Nsing/ Nplural + had I /he/she/it/you/we/they + had	Nsing + has Nplural + have I /you/we/they + have He/she/it + has	Nsing/ Nplural + will have I + shall/will have He/she/it/you/we/they + will have
?	Had I /he/she/it/you/we/they?	Have I / you / we / they? Has he / she / it?	Shall/will I have? Will he /she/it/you/we/they have?
̶	I /he/she/it/you/we/they had not (hadn’t)	I/you/we/they have not (haven’t) He /she / it has not (hasn’t)	I shall not (shan’t) be / will not (won’t) have He/she/it/you/we/they will not have (won’t) have

For example: + I had a friend. I have a friend. I shall have a friend.

- I had not a friend. I have not a friend. I will (shall) not have a friend.

? Had I a friend? Have I a friend? Shall I have a friend?

O.K. You will be a good student if you make your own sentences according to the example.

+ She ______________________________________________.

- She ______________________________________________.

? ___________________________________________________?

+ We__________________________________________________________.

- We__________________________________________________________.

? ___________________________________________________________?

 Now, read your sentences and check with your teacher 