IV. Translate into English.

1. Київський національний економічний університет пропонує широкий вибір навчальних програм та курсів.

2. Підприємництво – це діяльність по координації та комбінуванню всіх інших факторів виробництва з метою створення благ та послуг.

3. Класичними факторами виробництва є робоча сила (всі розумові та фізичні здібності людей), земля (природні багатства), капітал (вже існуючі/вироблені засоби виробництва, а також фінансовий капітал).

4. Економічна освіта кадрів – це процесс овoлодіння економічними знаннями, уміннями і навичками та підготовка фахівців з вищою економічною освітою.

5. Економіка - це наука, що вивчає закони і категорії суспільного виробництва, розподілу, обміну і споживання, методи і формио рганізації та управління виробництвом.

Затверджено на засіданні кафедри

протокол № 1 від “29”серпня 2013 р.

Зав. кафедри __________ Друзь Ю.М. Викладач___________

Київський національний економічний університет

Кафедра іноземних мов факультету управління персоналом та маркетингу

Module

1St year

Variant 4

І. Write the appropriate key terms for the following definitions.

1. An action or activity done for others for a fee; intangible item of value.

2. Pay, usually of non-manual workers, often expressed in annual terms.

3. Someone who buys and uses products and services.

4. The worth of something in terms of money or other goods for which it can be exchanged.

5. An advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something.

6. The total satisfaction derived from the consumption of goods and services.

7. The money that you must regularly spend in order to run a business, a home, a car, etc.

8. Quantity of goods and services produced or provided by a business organization or economy.

9. An amount of something that is more than what is needed or used.

10. A balance between two opposing things that you are willing to accept in order to achieve something

II. Choose the correct variant - a, b, c or d - to complete the following sentences.

1. The need for making choices _____ from the problem of scarcity.

A are arising B arise C has arisen D arises

2. Economics _____ valuable skills and problem-solving techniques that will help you solve the mysteries life _____.

A teaches … presents B teach … present C teaches … present D teach … presents

3. Businesses began to hire economists in increasing numbers shortly after World War II, and the economics profession _____ rapidly ever since.

A grew B is growing C has grown D have been growing

4. Fantasy economics _____ to understand the self-inflicted pain most of Europe _____ in the "crisis" of the euro.

A help…suffering B helps…is currently suffering C are helping …suffers

D help … suffer

5. Although we _____ our own sales rep at the moment, we generally _____ agents in Japan.

A use … uses B uses…use C are using …use D use … are using

6. Our company ____ flextime and everyone’s delighted.

A has just introduced B just have introduced C just introduces D is just introducing

7. It’s the first time we ______ to the manager.

A complain B are complaining C have complained D have been complaining

8. She _____ the manager of your firm since last year, _____ she?

A was … wasn’t B isn’t … is C has … doesn’t D has been … hasn’t

9. They _____ two new software programmes since the beginning of the year.

A are developing B have been developing C develop D are developed

10. Steve Jobs once said: “What we _____ has never _____ before”.

A do … be done B are done … do C are doing …been done D do … done

ІII. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.

1. Lawrence … (to write) poems in his spare time. He … (to help) to organize a series of poetry readings.

2. I … (to sell) my laptop because something … (to go) wrong with it.

3. Mary …(to plan) to run in a marathon in October. …she (to train) very hard to it?

4. Aunt Lily … (not/to eat) meat since a doctor told her it was bad for her.

5. My mother… (say) it… (be) very unreasonable and even stupid of Ann to go to work by taxi.

6. People … (to become) less tolerant of smoking these days.

7. Stephen King … (to be)a well-known American writer who … (to write)over 100 novels so far.

8. Joe, how’s that? It’s the second time this month you … (to damage) your car.

9. Why you … (not to go) home, Tommy? It’s going to rain. – I can’t. I … (to lose) the key.

10. What’s the matter, Helen? Your eyes are red. You … (to cry), … you? – No, I’m fine. I … (just/to watch) a sad film, that’s all.