Контрольная работа №2

Для выполнения контрольной работы №2 необходимо усвоить следующий лексико-грамматический материал:

1. Слова-заместители: one, it, that of.

2. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

3. Страдательный залог (The Passive Voice) времен группы Indefinite.

4. Особенности страдательного залога в английском языке.

5. Времена группы Continuous в действительном и страдательном залогах.

6. Усилительная конструкция типа it is (was)... that (who).

7. Времена группы Perfect в действительном залоге.

8. Значение слов no, some, the same, for.

9. Многозначность слов.

Вариант 3

I. Замените подчёркнутые модальные глаголы соответствующими эквивалентами и переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. You must follow a certain legal procedure to form a corporation.

2. Federal government can establish governmental corporations.

3. You may redo this task.

4. The director could decide on hiring, firing, vacation, hours.

5. We might obtain better results with her help.

II. Переделайте следующие предложения, изменив Active Voice на Passive Voice:

1. You must do this translation at once.

2. We shall get the necessary information if you call an advertising agency.

3. An applicant writes his resume if he wants to get a vacant position.

4. He bought a new walkman to learn English.

5. We found the necessary report of the employment agency.

III. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на особенности перевода страдательных конструкций:

1. If you know how sentences are structured in the language of your foreign partner, you can rearrange the words to understand their meaning better.

2. The cable wasn't sent last week.

3. It is expected a new head of the transport department will be appointed tomorrow.

4. An agreement will be signed soon.

5. When was the work completed?

IV. Подчеркните сказуемое в следующих предложениях и переведите на русский язык:

1. Young scientists are developing new ideas made possible by Einstein.

2. Men have been taking oil out of the earth since about 1860.

3. Ask Mr. Smith what he is doing.

4. I have been working hard since early morning.

5. We shall be planting trees in our garden at 12 tomorrow.

V. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на время сказуемого:

1. I have known him since he started to work here.

2. Our expert had not given the necessary information before the talks began.

3. By 6 o'clock I had made several appointments with foreign businessmen.

4. Everything has been settled before I came back.

5. They have taken part in the discussion of prices.

VI. Переведите предложения на русский язык. обращая внимание на перевод слов: one, no, it, that, the same for:

1. She has been working hard for a week.

2. One should pay attention to his speech.

3. Don't give me this cable, give me that one, please.

4. It takes him some minutes to get there.

5. It's just the same what I expected.

VII. Переведите предложения на русский язык. обращая внимание на подчёркнутые слова:

1. The deeper we plunged into the water, the higher pressure became.

2. This artist paints fine pictures.

3. The girl likes bright paints.

4. The boy was as self-reserved as his twin sister.

5. Our teacher speaks English as fluently as theirs.