Printer's Note

At the time of this printing, a complete computer-based font of the new Turkmen alphabet characters was not available to the general public. As a result, three characters have been substituted with close equivalents. These characters are as follows:

Official Character Substitute Character

¥ / ý

ž / ž

? / ?

A

abadançylyk   well-being

abadanlaşdyrmak   to make well

abadanlaşmak   to be made well

abanmak   to lean over

abat   intact

abatlyk   intactness

abraý   reputation

abuna   subscription

abunaçy   subscriber

abzal   tool

abzallar   instruments

abzallaşdyrmak   to make a tool

açgöz   greedy

aç   open

aç-açan   freely, frankly : Aç-açan aýtsana = Please speak frankly

açar   key

açgözlylyk   greed, fighting by greedy people

açmak   to open

açyk   adj. open

açylyş   opening

ada   island

adaglamak   to betrothe

adagly   betrothed

adalat   fairness

adalatly   fair, just

adalatlylyk   justice

adalatsyzlyk   injustice

adalga   term, title

adam   person, man

adamkŠrçilik   philanthropy

adamzat   humanity

adatça   normal, okay

adatlanmak   to adapt

adaty   usual

admiral   r. admiral

adres   r. address

adykmak   to acquire

adyl   lavish, wealthy

ady–daky   named after

affiks   r. affix

afişa   r. poster

afrikaly   African

aga   1. older brother 2. (Balkan dialect) uncle

agajet   withered, wrinkled

agaran   1. creamy froth of çal 2. foam, froth 3. lightened, whipped up

agdar-duňder etmek   to turn upside-down

agdarmak   to overturn, push over

agdyk   overmuch

agdyklyk   predominance

aglaba   often, the greater part

aglamak   to cry, weep

agralmak   1. to grow heavy, weighten 2. to advance in pregnancy

agram   weight

agramly   heavy

agsak   lame

agsamak   to limp

agşamky   adj. evening

agşamlyk nahar   dinner

agtarmak   to search, to look for

agtaryş   search, quest

agtyk   grandchild

agy   weeping, crying

agyl   pen, enclosure

agyr   heavy

agyrlyk   weight

agyrmak   to hurt

agyrtmak   to hurt, cause pain

agyry   1. ill 2. troubles

agyz beklemek   to fast

agyz   mouth

agyzzyryk   horse's bit

agza   member

agzala   disjointed

agzamak   1. to mention someone else 2. to give voice to

agzybir   friendly

agzybirlik   friendship

ah   darn!

aha   aha!

ahlak   moral (of a story)

ahmyr etmek   to regret, lament

ahmyr   regret, lament

ahwalet   adverb

ahyr   1. trough 2. end, exit

ahyrky   last, final

ahyryn   last, final

ajal   death

ajamak   1. to be spoiled 2. to be fermented

ajatmak   1. to spoil 2. to ferment

ajaýyp   wonderful, beautiful

ajdarha   dragon

ajöze   on an empty stomach

ajy   spicy, peppery, hot

ajyga   ajyga, a spicy Turkmen salad or sauce made from potatoes, garlic, peppers, and onions

ajykmak   to be hungry, hunger

ak   white

akaba   flowing

akar   stream, flow

akdyrmak   to release, let flow water or any other liquid

akgöwünli   honest, open-hearted

aklamak   to whiten, white-wash

aklawçy   lawyer

akmak   1. foolish, stupid 2. to flow

akmaklyk   stupidity

akrobat   r. acrobat

aktiw   r. active

aktýor   r. actor

akýuzli   pale

akyl   mind

akyldar   intellectual

akylly    smart, clever

akylsyz   stupid

akylsyzlyk   stupidity

akym   stream, flow

akytmak   to pour

al   pink

ala   multi-colored (2 colors)

alabahar   early spring

alabeder   multi-colored (3 or more colors)

alaç   exit, escape

alaçsyz   inescapable

alaçsyzlyk   inevitability, unavoidability

alada   cares, troubles

alada etmek   to care for, go to trouble over

aladalanmak   to care for, go to trouble over

aladaly   troubled, preoccupied

aladandan   in the pre-dawn

alahekik   magpie

alahuberen   alahuberen, a species of white and gray snake

alaja   talisman of camel hair

alajy   purchaser, customer

alaka   rat

alamat   mark, sign, signifier

alamatlandyrmak   to signify

alaň   hill

alarmak   to dazzle

alarylmak   to stare threateningly, to glare angrily

alasarmyk   cloudy, uncertain

alaýaz   early spring: ol alaýaz ýaly boldy = he came out of his bad mood

alçak   friendly, sociable

aldamak   to lie

aldanmak   to deceive oneself

aldaw   deception, lie

aldawçy   liar, rascal, faker

aldygyna   to the best of (my, its, his) ability : Men buni aldyguna etdim = I tried my best to do this

aldym-berdimli   hard-fought, give-and-take

algy   debt

aljyramak   to be insecure

aljyraňňy   insecure, uncertain, afraid to act

aljyratmak   to make someone/something a nervous wreck

alkym   chin

allanŠme   wonderful

alma   1. apple 2. (as a command) Don't take it!

almak   to take

alňasamak   to hurry, make haste

alňasan   hurried

alňasatmak   to hasten

altmyş   sixty

alty   six

altyn   gold

aluw-satuw   commerce

alyjy   buyer

alym   scientist

alymlyk   science (degree)

alyn   forehead, way, lead

alyndaky   fore

alyndaňy   head scarf

alyp gelmek   to come taking, to bring

alys   far

alysda   distant

alyş-çalyş   exchange

alyşmak   to exchange

amal   action

aman   1. health, safety, wholeness 2. safe

amanat   unknown property

amatly   comfortable, handy

amatsyz   uncomfortable

angyz   spicy plant

anna   friday

anonom   anonymous

ant   oath

anyk   obvious

anyklamak   to make clear

anyklyk   clarity

aň   mind, thought

aň-bilim   education, knowledge

aň-düşünje   prospect, vista

aňalmak   to wonder

aňkarmak   to look over

aňkaw   stinker

aňkawmak   to emit an unpleasing odor

aňlatma   expression, formula

aňlatmak   to express, signify

aňly   sober

aňmak   to feel, understand

aňry   opposite

aňsat   easy

aňsyrmak   to understand

aňzak   frost

ap-ak   whitest

apbasy   two-sided

ar almak   to take revenge

ar   revenge

ar-namys   integrity

ara   interval, middle

araba   cart (animal driven)

arabaglanşyk   tie, connection

araçäk   border

araçäkdeş   bordering

araçy   intermediary

arada   recently

aradan çykmak   to die

aradan   since then

aragatnaşyk   tie, connection

arak   vodka

arakesme   recess, break. time-out

aralamak   to take apart

aralaşmak   to attack

aralyk   1. distance, interval 2. middle-sized

aram   moderately

aram-aram   sometimes, now and then

arassa   clean

arassalamak   1. to clean 2. to peel

ardynjyramak   to cough up

argaç   woof, weft (carpet-making term)

argyn   tired

argynlyk   weariness

arheolog   r. archeology, archeologist

arheologik   r. archeological

arhitektura   r. architecture

arhiw   r. archive

arka   back (physical)

arkadaýänç   brace, support

arkalanmak   to hope

arkalaşmak   to give a hand to, assist

arkalaşyk   mutual aid

arkalaşyk   support

arkaly   supported, helped by

arkan   prone

arkaýyn bolmak   to count on

arkaýyn   safe

arkaýynlamak   to quiet, to make still

arman   impossible fantasy

armyt   pear

arpa   barley

arryk   skinny

arryklamak   to get skinny

arslan   lion

artdyrma   increase, multiply

artilleriýa   r. artillery

artist   r. artist, actor

artmak   1. to increase 2. to peel

artyk   extra

artykmaç   1. extra 2. very: artykmaç gyz = very good girl

ary   bee

arza   declaration

arzan   inexpensive

arzuw   dream, wish

arzuw etmek   to wish

arzuwlamak   to wish

as   lizard

asfalt   r. asphalt

asgyç   hanging peg

asgyn   weak

asgynlamak   to weaken

asgynlyk   weakness

asgyrmak   to sneeze

aslynda   generally

asmak   to hang up

asman   air, sky

aspirant   r. graduate student

assa   gently

assistent   r. assistant

assyryn   secret

assyrynlyk   secretiveness

ast   bottom, below

astronom   r. astronomer

astronomiýa   r. astronomy

asuda   peaceful

asudalyk   peace

asyl   tribe, kin : siziň aslyňiz kim? = Who are your kin?

asylly   noble

asylmak   to hang

asylyp durmak   tohang, be hanging

asyr   century

aş   food

aşa   too much

aşak   below : aýagyň aşagynda bolmak = to be underfoot

aşaklamak   to lower

aşaky   beggar, low-life

aşgar   lye

aşgazan   stomach

aşmak   to cross : Köçeden aşdym = I crossed the street

aşpez   cook

aşyk   sheep knee-bones (used in a children's game like dice)

aşyr   somersault

aşyrmak   to get across

at   1. horse 2. [a:] first name 3. [a:] noun 4. (as a command) shoot!

at çalyşma   pronoun

at çapyşyk   horse race

at ýatak   stable

at-abraý   authority, reputation

ata   grandfather

ata-baba   forefather

ata-ene   parents

atagzy   1. mouthful, bite 2. pliers

atanak   cross

atanaklaýyn   upon the cross

atarmak   to get started (about cooking)

atdaş   namesake

atgulak   1. wedding gifts 2. a kind of grass

atlandyrmak   to name, call

atlaýyn   1. [a:] namely 2. on top

atlaz   1. r. atlas 2. r. satin

atletika   r. athletics

atly   1. [a:] namely 2. [a:] topmost 3. [a:] famous 4. on horseback

atmak   1. throw 2. put 3. shoot (a weapon) 4. to add drink or food

atmosfera   r. atmosphere

atom   r. atom

atýatak   stall, booth

atýuzli   narrow

atyjy   shooter

atym   fingerful (about a tablespoon)

atyr   scent

atyşmak   to shoot down

atyz   garden bed

auditoriýa   r. auditiorium

aut   out (as used in sports)

aw   hunt

awamak   to hunt

awatmak   to hunt (something)

awçy   hunter

awlamak   to hunt

awuşamak   to hunt (something)

awy   poison

aý   1. moon 2. month

aýa   palm

aýaguç   geo. foot, bottom

aýak   leg, end

aýakçy   mosquito (lit. "legger")

aýakgap   footwear

aýakgap   shoe

aýaklamak   to finish

aýakly   leggy, fast

aýakýalaňaç   barefoot

aýal   wife, woman

aýamak   to take care of

aýan   obvious

aýat   memorial ceremony

aýawly   cautious

aýaz   frost

aýba-aý   every month

aýbogdaş   "Indian style" : Aýbogdaşyňy gurup otyrýarys = We're sitting "Indian style"

aýdylmak   to pronounce : By söz nähile aýdilýar? = How do you pronounce this word?

aýdylyş   pronunciation

aýdym   song

aýdymçi   singer

aýdyň   1. moonlit, moon (adj.) 2. obvious

aýdyňlaşdyrmak   to make clear, explain

aýgyr   stallion

aýgyt   determination

aýgytly   determined

aýlag   1. circle 2. gulf

aýlamak   to turn, reflect

aýlanjyramak   to stroll, saunter

aýlanma   rotation

aýlanmak   1. to go around, turn

aýlaň-saýlaň   a little stroll

aýlar   seasons

aýlaw   1. circle 2. racetrack

aýlawly   circular, curvy, winding

aýlyk   1. salary 2. monthly

aýmança   fence

aýna   window, glass, mirror

aýnadan   reflective

aýnalamak   to make glassy

aýra   singular, unique

aýralyk   loneliness, separation

aýratyn   specific, particular

aýratynlyk   specificity

aýry   different

aýrylmak   1. to get out 2. to complete 3. to die

aýy   bear (animal)

aýyl-saýyl   obvious

aýylganç   fright, horror

aýyp   worthy of blame

aýypgyç   accusative (gram.)

aýyplamak    to blame

aýyrmak   to complete

az   little, few

az-azdan   little by little

az-oblak   a little bit

aza   ill

azalmak   to lessen

azap   torment, torture

azar bermek   to give trouble, pain

azar   trouble, pain

azaşmak   to get lost

azat   free

azatlyk   freedom

azgyrylmak   to holler

azmak   to get spoiled

azot   r. nitrogen

azyk   food

B

baba   grandfather

babatda   on the part of

babatdan   from that, that's why

bada   initially

bada-bat   immediately

badamjan   eggplant

badyna   immediately

bag   1. tree 2. lace, shoelace

bagaj   r. baggage

bagana   sheep skin

bagjyk   lace

baglamak   to join, connect

baglanyşyk   joint, unison

baglanyşykly   united

baglaýjy   united, joined

bagly bolmak   to depend on

bagly   dependent

bagşy   singer

bagt   luck

bagtly   happy (with luck)

bagyr   liver

bagyr-öýken   lungs

bagyş   devoted

bagyşlamak   1. to forgive 2. to dedicate, devote

baha   mark, grade, price

bahana   excuse

bahanlamak   to find an excuse for

bahar   spring

bahyl   envious

bahyllyk   envy

bahym   soon (dialect of basym)

baja   wife's brother

bajak   cousin

bajy   husband's sister (rarely used)

bajyp   significant, important

bak   tank, vessel

baka   straight toward: Ol maňa baka ýörär gelýärdi = she came straight to me

bakaleýa   r. grocery store, groceries

bakaly   well, c'mon : Aýt bakaly = well, tell me already

bakja   melonfield

bakmak   to graze animals

bakteria   r. bacteria

baky   eternal

bakyna   colonial

bakyş   glance : ogryn bakyş = a furtive (stolen) glance

bal   honey

bala   baby

balak   pants

balçy   bee-keeper

baldak   stable

baldyz   younger sister-in-law

balet   r. ballet

balkon   r. balcony

balkyldamak   to glisten, glitter

ballistik   r. ballistic

balyk   fish

banderol   r. package

bank   bank

banka   r. jar

bap   chapter

bar   to exist : Seniň kelläň barmy? = Are you thinking? (Do you have your head?)

barabar   equal, equally

barada   about

bardaşly   healthy

bardy-geldi   if something comes up : Bardy-geldi siz gerek bolsanyňiz... = If it happens you need something...

barha   all

barlag   check-up

barlag iş   quiz

barlagçy   examiner

barlamak   to check, examine

barly   rich in possessions, abundant

barlyk   being

barlyşyk   coming, meeting, gathering

barmak   1. finger, toe 2. to go

barrikada   r. baracade

bars   r. snow leopard

barýer   r. barrier

bary   all, everyone, everything, entire: Bary şumy? = Is this all?

bary-ýogy   all in all

baryp   again

basgalamak   to trample

basgançak   step(s)

basmak   to press

basseýn   r. pool

bassyrma   awning

basybalyjy   agressor

basylmak   to lose, be defeated

basym   soon

basyrganmak   to rant and rave

basyrmak   to close, cover

basyş   pressure

baş   1. head 2. [a:] boil, abscess

baş egme   worship

baş egmek   to worship

baş tutan   boss, chief

başa-baş   one on one

başagaý   1. vain 2. busy

başagaýlyk   vanity

başarjan   efficient

başarmak   to be able to

başarnykly   able, capable

başarnyklyk   ability

başaşak   the very height, the tippy-top

başda    in the beginning

başdan   from the very start

başdan-aýak   from head to toes

başga   other

başga zat   other things

başgaça   1. differently 2. otherwise

başlamak   to begin

başlangyç   primary beginning

başly-barat   orderliness

başlyk   boss, hetman

bat   span

batalion   r. battallion

batareýa   r. battery

batga   1. slime, mud 2. swamp

batlandyrmak   to stretch, extend

batmak   to sink, fall

batnyksyz   meaningless, silly

batyr   courageous, bold

batyrlyk   courage, boldness

baý   rich

baý-bow   good golly! sheesh!

baýan   enriched, become rich

baýanmak   to become rich

baýdak   flag

baýguş   owl

baýlaşdyrmak   to enrich

baýlyk   wealth

baýrak   prize, reward

baýram   festival

baýry   old, great

baýrynmak   to rely, be protected, be supported

baýtal   mare

baýyr   hill

baza   r. base, foundation

bazar   bazaar

be   wow! oh! gosh!

bede   hay

beden   body

beden terbiýe   physical training

bedenterbie   gym, exercise

bedre   pail

bedroý   ugly

begenç   joy

begendirmek   to gladden

begeýik   gusset

begres   coat

bejergi   1. treatment 2. design, pattern

bejermek   to treat, repair

bekemek   to harden, strengthen

beklemek   to block, seal off

bela   disaster

belent   big, tall, majestic

belentlik   height

belet   acquainted

beletçilik   acquaintance

belgi   sign

belgilemek   to signify, make or place a sign

belka   squirrel

belke   a noodle dish

belki   apparent

bellenme   nomination

bellenmek   to nominate, make known

belli   well-known

bellik   sign

bent   dam, dyke

bentlemek   to dam up

benzin   r. gasoline

berbat   destroyed, destruction

berç   tumor

berçikmek   to satiate

berçin   rivet

berekella   clever, "way-to-go"

bereket   abundance

bereketli   abundant

berentak   some

bergi   debt

bergidar   debtor

berhizli   on a diet

berjaý   fulfilment : Men buýrugy berjaý etdim = I fulfilled the order

berk   firm, strong

berkitme   reinforced, reinforcement

berkitmek   to fortify

berklik   firmness, strength

berýoza   r. birch

bes   enough

beslemek   to decorate

bet   bad

betbagt   bad luck

betbagtlyk   accident, misfortune

beter   worse

beterlemek   to worsen : Ùel beterleýärdi = The wind got worse

betgelşik   ugly

betlik   badness, mischief

betnebis   greedy

betnebislik   greed

betniet   malevolent, plotting

betnysan   ugly

beton   r. concrete

betpäl   malevolent, plotting

beýan etmek   to describe, retell, relate

beýan   tale

beýanama   tale

beýemçi   manager

beýemçilik etmek   to manage

beýgelmek   to grow taller

beýhuş   unconscious

beýi   quince

beýik   great, grand

beýikli-pesli   high and low, one and all

beýiklik   height

beýle   1. so, such : Beýle zady nireden aldyň? = Where did you get such a thing? 2. that side

beýleki   the other, a different

beýläk   there : Ol beýläk gitdi = He went there

beýni   brain

bezeg   decoration

bezemek   to decorate

bezemen   well-dressed

bezmek   same as bezikmek

bezzat   little rascal

bä   golly, wow

bäbek   baby

bägül   rose

bähbit   advantage, gain, profit

bälçik   merry

bälçiremek   to make merry

bälçireşmek   to joke around

bäri   1. here 2. since, this side of

bärik   here : Bärik geliň = Come here

bäsdeş   rival

bäsleşik   rivalry

bäş   five : Bäş barmagymyň ýaly bilýärin = I know it like my five fingers

bäşlik   1. "A" student 2. n. five, fiver

biabraý   shameful

biabraýlyk   shame: Gör, nähile biabraýlyk! = What a shame!

biagyry   careless, carefree

bialaç   willy-nilly, involuntarily: Biz bialaç razylaşdyk = We agreed against our will

biçak   very, extremely : Sizde biçak uly pişik bar = You have an extremely big cat

biçim   cut, fashion

biçimçi   tailor

biçmek   to cut, tailor

biderek   1. useless, worthless 2. dangerous

bidin   without permission

bidüzgün   undisciplined

biedep   discourteous

biedeplik   discourtesy

bigaýrat   incapable

bigünä   innocent

bigünälik   innocence

bihabar   misinformed

bihepbe   a do-nothing, lazybones

bijaý   1. uncomfortable

bije   lot, fate, fortune : Bijeli oglan aglamaz Å Accept your fate

bikanun   lawless

bikär   idle

bil   waist

bilagyry   rheumatism

bilbag   belt

bilbil   nightingale

bildiriş   announcement

bildirmek   to make known, to report upon

bile   together

bilek   fore-arm

bileleşik   association

bilelikde   together

bilen   with : ‚aýy gant bilen iç! = Drink the tea with sugar!

bilesigeliji   curious, prying

bilesigelijilik   curiousity

bilet   r. ticket

bilezik   bracelet

bilgeşleýin   on purpose

bilguşak   sash, girdle, belt

bilim   education, knowledge

bilimli   educated, knowledgeable

bilmek   to know, to be able : Men ýüzüp bilmeýärin = I can't swim

bilmezden   unknown

bilmezlik   unknowing

bimamla   wrong : Sen bimamla = You're wrong.

bimaza   sleepless

bina   building

binamys   shameless

bintlemek   to screw in

binýät?   eternally joined (?)

biografiýa   r. biography

biologiýa   r. biology

biparh   indifferent, careless

biperwaý   indifferent

biperwaýlyk   indifference

bir bar eken, bir ýok eken   traditional story opening, like our "Once upon a time... "(lit. One says it was, one says it wasn't)

bir menzes   identical

bir   one, a

biraz   a little

birazajyk   a little bit

birbada   from the beginning

birçak   long ago

birden   suddenly

birdenka   all of a sudden

birehim   heartless, worthless

birek-biregi   each other

birhili   1. strange, somewhat 2. monotonous, boring

biri   one of : kitabyň biri = one of the books

birigün   day after tomorrow

birikmek   to unite

birin-birin   from start to finish

birinji   first

biriňilik   priority

birkemsiz   irreproachable

birleşdirmek   to unite

birleşen   united

birleşik   union

birleşmek   to be united : €hli ýurtlaryň proletary birleşiň! = Workers of the world, unite!

birlik   1. unit 2. oneness 3. only

birlikde   together, as one

birmahal   a long time ago

birmeňzeş   identical

birnäçe   some

birsydyrgyn   consecutive, uniformly distributed

birsyhly   continuous : ‚agajyk birsyhly aglardy = The kid was crying constantly

birtaraplaýyn   one-sided

birwagt   a long time ago, once

birýyllyk   adj. one-year

bisarpa   thriftless, uneconomical

biş-duş   meal

bişirmek   to cook, prepare a dish : meniň ejem çörek bişirdi = my mother made bread (çörek)

bişmek    to be cooked

bitarap   neutral

bitaraplyk   neutrality

bitaý   pairless, odd: bitaý jorap = odd sock

bitewi   sole

bitin   whole, entire

bitirmek   to fill up

bitmek   to become full, to be fulfilled: Onuň islegi bitdi = His desires were fulfilled

biwagt   at the wrong time

biwepa   faithless, untrue

biwepalyk   faithlessness

biygtyýar   involuntary

biynjalyk   uneasy

biz   1. we 2. awl

bizar bolmak   to get sick of, grow tired of: Siziň gürrüňleriňizden men bezigipdirin = I've grown tired of your talk

blank   r. form

bloknot   r. notepad

bogaldak   mast

bogaz   1. inlet 2. throat

bogmak   to tie, bind

bognamak   to saw: Agajy bognadym = I sawed wood

bogulmak   to suffocate

bogun   syllable

bok   feces

boks   r. boxing

boksçy   boxer

bokyrdak   throat

bol   1. full of, rich with : By derýada balyk bol = This river is full of fish 2. Command form of bolmak, often used with animals : Bol! = Stay!

bolelenlik   sufficient

bolgusyz   meaningless, absurd, ridiculous

bolmak   to be, happen

bolmasa   if not, or else : Gowy oka, bolmasa instituta girip bilmersiň = Study well, or else you won't enter the institute.

boluçlyk   abundant

boluş   1. behaviour 2. victory

bolýar   okay, good

bomba   r. bomb

bombalamak   to bomb

boran   snowstorm

borç   duty

borçlanmak   to take a duty upon oneself

borona   r. harrow (in a field)

borş   r. borscht (soup)

bort   r. beehive

bosaga   threshold : bosagadan ätlemek = to cross a threshold

bosmak   to flee

boş   free, empty, unused

boşatmak   to empty, unload

boşluk   emptiness

botanika   r. botanical

botlamak   to birth, to calve

boý   height

boýag   paint

boýamak   to paint

boýdan-başa   from start to finish

boýdaş   1. girlfriend 2. person of the same height

boýun almak   to admit, confess

boýun   neck

boýunça   on, along, according to : Plan boýunça işledik = We worked according to the plan

boz   fallow, untilled : boz erler = virgin lands

bozgak   trouble-maker

bozgaklyk   trouble, sedition

bozguç   eraser

bozmak   1. to erase 2. to ruin

bozulan   out of tune, out of whack

bozylmak   to be ruined

bökdemek   to obstruct

bökdenç   obstruction

bökmek   to bounce, jump

bölek   part

bölek-bölek   to pieces : Kagyzy bölek-bölek etdim = I tore the paper to pieces

bölekleyin   partial

bölmek   to divide, to part

bölüm   section

bölüşmek   to get done

börek   pilmeni

böri   wolf, wolfish

börük   skull cap

böwet   dam

böwrek   kidney

böwşeň   spacious

böwür   side, flank : Meniň sag böwrüm agyrýar = My right side hurts

böwürslen   blackberry

böwüsmek   to penetrate, break through

bu   this

bug   steam

bugarmak   to evaporate

bugdaý renk   dark in complexion

bugdaý   wheat

bugdaý   wheat

buhgalter   r. bookkeeper

bukdaklamak   to creep, to sneak

bukja   bag, envelope

bukmak   to conceal, hide away : Ol otlyçöpi çagalardan bukýar = She hides the matches from the kids

bukullym   hide and seek (game)

buky   shelter, cover

bulak   spring, tap

bulam-bujar   confusion

bulamak   to mix, stir

bulanmak   1. to be mixed, stirred 2. to feel nauseous, vomitous

bulaşdyrmak   to mix up

bulaşmak   1. to get dirty 2. to get tangled and confused

bulaşyk   entangled

bulaýlamak   to wave, brandish

buldozer   r. bulldozer

buldurçyn   frost

bulgur   wine-glass

bulukmak   to increase

bulut   cloud

burawlamak   to drill, bore

burç   1. angle, corner 2. pepper

burjy   frost

burmak   to twist, whirl

burugçy   a puff

burugsamak   to puff, swirl, curl (of smoke)

burun   nose

buşlamak   to bring good tidings : Ol meniň oglumyň bolanyny buşlady = He brought me the news of my son's birth

but   hip, thigh

buterbrod   r. sandwich

buthana   church

butnamak   to move : Butnaman dur! = Stand still!

buýrak   curl, curly = buýrak saçly ýigit = curly-haired lad

buýruk   command

buýsanç   pride

buýsanjan   proud

buýsanmak   to be proud

buýurmak   to order, command

buz   ice

büdremek   to stumble on : Daşa büdredim = I tripped on a stone

bükdürmek   to pound, twist

bükgüldemek   to throb, pound

bükmek   to bend

bükülmek   to be bent, to bend (oneself)

büre   1. flea 2. fleabite

büremek   to cloud, obscure

bürgüt   eagle

bürjeşmek   to be wrinkled

bürkür   hunched

bürmek   to wrinkle

bürünç   1. bronze 2. rice

bütin   whole, throughout

bütindünýa   universal

bütinleý   completely

büzmek   to tighten, pull together

büzülmek   to be tightened

býujet   r. budget

býuro   r. bureau

byçgy   saw

byçgylmak   to saw

bykyn   side

byzmyk   pancake, crepe

‚

çabga   downpour

çadyr   tent

çaga   1. child 2. children's

çaga-çuga   children, kids

çagalar bagy   kindergarden

çagaly   with children

çagalyk   1. childhood 2. childness

çagarmak   to call, invite

çagaryş   invitation

çagsamak   1. to be destroyed 2. to be old

çagsyldamak   to rustle

çagyl   gravel

çagyrmak   1. to invite 2. to call 3. to summon

çak   1. measure, degree, way 2. offer, proposal, suggestion 3. time 4. probability, likelihood

çak etmek   to guess

çakdanaşa   excessive

çakgan   dextrous, adroit, deft

çakganlyk   adroitness, dexterity

çakgy   pen-knife

çaklamak   to suppose, assume

çakmak   1. to sting or bite 2. to chirp

çaknyşmak   1. to strike, knock 2. to collide, run into

çaknyşyk   collision, crash

çaksyz   immeasurable, immense

çakylyk   invitation

çakyr   alcohol

çakyşmak   to collide, run into, come across

çakyza   sick; having a headache

çal   I. camel's milk II. gray, dull in color

çala   1. hardly, scarcely; only a little 2. incidentally, in passing 3. slowly

çalaja   a little

çalajan   half-dead

çalam-çaş   scattered

çalarmak   to turn gray

çalasowat   uneducated, ignorant

çalasowatlyk   ignorance

çalasyn   quick, agile

çalasynlyk   quickness, agility

çalgy   machete

çalgyrt   with an accent

çalmak   1. to smear, rub, spread 2. to play a musical instrument 3. to grind; sharpen 4. to strike, knock, hit

çalpaw   puddle, pool

çalşyk   exchange, interchange

çalşyrgyç   shift (of work)

çalşyrmak   1. to exchange; barter 2. to confuse, mix-up

çalşyrynmak   to change one's clothes

çalt   quickly, rapidly

çaltlandyrmak   to accelerate; speed

çaltlyk   quickness, swiftness, rapidity

çalykmak   to dry up, wither

çalym etmek   to resemble

çalyşma   1. exchange 2. pronoun

çalyşmak   1. to exchange; barter 2. to vary, alternate 3. to try for, strive for 4. to be replaced, relieved

çaman   lazy, idle, sluggish

çanak   1. cup 2. kneecap

çanaklyk   pelvis

çaň   dust

çaňamak   to get dusty

çaňjarmak   to get dusty

çaňňalak   to become dusty

çap etme   publication

çap etmek   to publish

çap   seal, stamp

çapady   chapati

çapak   I. cotton II.

çapçy   printer

çapgy   chopper, small hammer

çapgyn   sharp, biting, piercing

çaphana   printing plant

çapmak   I. 1. to skip, hop, gallop, race 2. to run around, avoid II. to chop

çapyk   1. fallen tree 2. scar

çapyksuwar   equestrian

çapyşmak   to compete with; strive to overpass

çapyşyk   race

çaramak : başyňy çaramak   to inquire, consult

çarh   1. spinning wheel 2. wheel

çarkandak   hole

çarlak   sea gull

çarpaýa galmak   to stand on end

çarpmak   to clap

çarpyşyk : el çarpyşyk   applause

çarsenbe   Wednesday

çarşak   1. pitchfork 2. fork

çarşenbe   Wednesday

çarwa   nomad

çarwadçylyk   transcience (the state of being a nomad)

çasly   loud, great

çaslyk   bandy-legged

çasowoý   r. by the hour, by the clock

çasy   slanting, oblique; squinty-eyed

çasyrmak   1. to pitch a tent, spread out, set up 2. to knock down, overthrow 3. to knock unconscious

çaşmak   1. to disperse, break up 2. to come apart, fall to pieces 3. to lose, waste 4. to be lost, wasted

çat   split, crack, crevice

çatak   difficult

çatalba   anat. sacrum

çatlamak   to burst, crack up, split open

çatma   hut, tent

çatmak   1. to sew, embroider 2. to tie together, connect, bind 3. to snatch, grasp, seize

çatryk   crossroads

çatynja = täze çatynja   newlyweds

çawmak   to ricochet

çaý   I. tea II. small river, creek

çaý-çörek   meal

çaýhana   tea-house

çaýkamak   1. to rinse out 2. to rinse, gargle 3. to rock, swing, shake

çaýkamak   to rinse

çaýkanmak   to stagger, lurch

çaýkeş   tea-lover

çaýlamak   to water, give drink

çaýmak   to cover, coat

çaýşarmak   to bend, to distort

çaýşyk   bandy-legged

çaýyr   bot. chayir

çebis   kid

çebşek   little bunny

çek   check : çek boýunça tölemek = to pay by check

çekankalamak   to mint, coin, chase

çekdirme   chekdirme, a traditional Turkmen meat dish

çekelemek   1. to torment, torture 2. to pester

çekeleşik   discussion, dispute, controversy

çekeleşmek   to dispute, argue, quarrel

çeker   sliding box, drawer

çekge   cheek-bone

çekiç   hammer

çekilmek   1. to step back, fall back, retreat 2. to reduce diminish, grow less 3. to grow lean

çekimiz   agreeable, harmonious

çekimli   public

çekimli ses   vowel

çekimsiz ses   consonant

çekinmede   feel free to...

çekinmek   1. to feel shy, embarrassed 2. to be afraid

çekirtge   locust

çekis   hammer

çekisme   discussion, debate

çekişme etmek   to debate

çekişmeler   debate

çekize   chekize: a common milk product resembling cream cheese, but more sour

çekmek   I. 1. to pull, draw, tow 2. to carry, drag, pull 3. to last : Examinler bir aýa çekdi = The exam took one month 4. to lead, conduct 5. to drag in, involve 6. 7. to smoke 8. to get procure 9. to be like, resemble 10. to carry, bear, bring 11. to draw a picture, make a design II. to hang up; weigh

çekremek   to bleat

çelek   cask, tun

çelgi   landmark

çelpek   r.

çem   successful moment, good event

çemçe   spoon

çeme   convenient situation?

çemedan   r. suitcase

çemelenmek   to prepare, train

çemeleşmek   to approach, go up to, arrive, come

çemeli   1. convenient, comfortable 2. exemplary, approximate 3. apparently, evidently

çemen   1. banquet wreath 2. meadow

çemesiz   inconvenient, uncomfortable

çempion   r. champion

çempionat   r. championship

çen   1. situation 2. time 3. measure, degree, way

çendan   sometimes, occasionally, here and there

çendanaşa   excessive

çenemek   1. to take aim at 2. to threaten

çenemek   to chew

çenlemek   to suppose, assume, plan

çenli   until

çensiz   immeasurable, immense

çeňňek   hook, crochet needle

çep   left, left side

çepbekeý   southpaw, left-handed person

çeper   1. skilled, skillful 2. artful 3. eloquent

çeper eser   fiction

çeperçilik   mastery, art

çeperlik   mastery

çepiksi   scrawny, skin-and-bones

çerkes   r. Circassian (ethnicity)

çermek   

çermemek   to turn up, tuck up

çernil   r. purple

çertýor   r. draft, mechanical drawing

çeşme   1. key 2. spring, source

çeşme   source

çet   I. 1. border, edge, boundary 2. fringe II. foreign

çetin   difficult

çetleşdirmek   to isolate, to insulate

çetleşmek   to be isolated, insulated

çeýe   flexible, pliable

çeýelik   flexibility

çeýnemek   1. to chew 2. to bite

çäç   agri. yield (of grain)

çäge   sand

çägesöw ýer   a place with sandy soil

çäk   1. border 2. a definite part

çäklendirmek   to organize

çäklenmek   to be organized, arranged, outlined

çäksiz   boundless, limitless

çäkýaka   collor of a boy's traditional Turkmen shirt

çäre   punishment

çäresiz   forced, of necessity

çärýek   quarter

çäşermek   to lie, be still

çäýnek   teapot

çäýnik   teapot

çig   1. damp, moist 2. unripe, immature 3. crude, raw : çig mal = natural resources

çigildem   tulip

çigilmek   to get tied up in knots

çigin   I. shoulder, back II. lot, destiny

çigit   sunflower seed : çigit ýag = sunflower oil

çigmal   raw materials

çigmek   1. to get tied up, stuck in a knot 2. to get entangled, confused, perplexed

çigrek   rime, mist

çigreklemek   to catch a cold

çigremek   1. to become chilly 2. to become warm

çikge   corner of the eye

çil   border

çilik   "chilik", a children's game

çilim   cigarette

çilimkeş   smoker

çilişirmek   to cross one's legs

çintgemek   to inquire, to ask

çiňe   steadfast

çiňerilmek   to stare

çiňrik   reed, cane : şeker çiňrik = sugar cane

çirkeý   mosquito; moth

çirkin   shrill, penetrating, piercing

çirkizmek   to roast; fry

çirtmek   1. to pinch, to tweak 2. to cut, incise

çisme   inflammation

çismek   1. to inflate, swell 2. to inflate, puff out

çisňemek   to drizzle

çisňi   drizzle, frost

çiş   I. swelling, tumor II. 1. spit 2.

çişik   thick, large, big, stout, fat

çişirmek   to inflate, to swell

çişlik   shish-kebob

çişme   inflammation

çişmek   to become inflamed

çit   1. chinze, cotton 2. adj. cotton

çitgitlemek   to crack; chew nuts, seeds

çitim   connection, knot

çitmek   to tie together, bend, connect

çlen   r. member, limb, article, part

çlenlik   r, membership

çog   heat, sultriness

çogdan   tuft, shred, rag

çogmak   to flow, pour, spread

çokalamak   to peck

çokaý   chokai, Turkmen leather shoes

çokmak   to peck, pick, bite

çola   1. secluded 2. unpopulated

çolak   cripple

çolamak   1. to wrap up drop in 2. to wrap up

çolarmak   to become empty, deserted

çolaşmak   1. to get confused, mixed up 2. to become entangled

çolpy   ladle

çoluk   shepherd boy

çommalmak   to squat, curtsy

çommaltmak   1. to protrude 2. to poke, jab, thrust

çonak   lacking one or more toes or fingers

çopan   shepherd

çopançilik   shepherdhood

çopantelpek   camomille

çor   dirt, mud

çorba   soup

çorlamak   to get dirty

çotga   r. brush

çotgalamak   r. 1. to clean 2. to brush, to brush off

çowdary   rye

çowlamak   I. to sharpen II. to burn, scorch, singe

çowluk   great-grandson

çoýmak   to warm up, heat

çoýun    r. cast iron, made of cast iron

çoýunmak   to heat

çozmak   1. to advance 2. to dash, rush

çöke düşmek   to sit on the knees, to kneel

çökermek   to kneel

çöket   low, lower

çöketlik   lowlands, hollow

çökmek   1. to sink, fall, come down, go down 2. to subside, settle 3. to bend one's knees 4. to sit down, board, get into

çökündi   1. sediment, aftertaste 2. deposit (geological)

çöl   desert

çöp   1. stick 2.

çöpboýa   bot. chopboia

çöpleme   1. (burning) chip, spill 2. brushwood

çöplemek   to pick up

çöplemek   to pick up, gather, collect

çöpür   goat wool

çör   low

çörlek   bread (also "food" in general)

çöşlemek   used in ýumagy göşlemek

çöwre   back, inside, wrong side

çöwrülmek   1. to turn inside out 2. to turn over, overturn

çöz   anat. mesentery

çözgüt   decision, resolution

çözlemek   to untangle

çözmek   1. to untie, unleash, loosen 2. to solve, decide, resolve

çözülmek   1. to come untied 2. to be resolved

çözüş   solution

çugutmak   to roll up, curl up

çukanak   hole

çukur   I. hole, pit, dungeon II. 1. deep, profound, low 2. hollow, sunken

çukuralmak   1. to extend, make more profuse, make deeper 2. to sink, to grow hollow

çukurlyk   hole, pit

çuň   deep

çuňalmak   to make deeper, to become more profound, extensive

çuňaltmak   to deepen

çuňlaşmak   to deepen gradually

çuňluk   depth, remoteness

çuňňur   profound

çuňsamak   to shriek, yelp

çus   swift-footed

çuw   adjectival intesifier : ýumagy göşlemek =

çuwal   chuwal, Turkmen sack

çuwaş   r. Chugach (nationality)

çülpe   small, tiny

çümdürmek   1. to put inside, to stick into 2. to immerse, sink into, plunge

çümhörek   legible, discernible, fastidious

çümhöreklik   legibility, scrupulousness

çümmek   1. to thrust, to plunge, to transfix 2. to be absorbed in, lost in

çümmük   pinch

çümmüklemek   to pinch, to tweak

çümşüldi   a tickle, a strange feeling on the skin

çümürmek   to soak

çünki   because, therefore

çüňk   1. corner, angle, nook 2. beak, bill

çüpremek   to degenerate

çür depesi   1. top, crest 2. the highest ranks

çürelmek   to taper

çüri   conical, crested

çürt-kesik   bluntly; categorically

çürüşmek   to wither, shrivel, shrink

çüwde   butt

çüwdürmek   to stream, flow, run

çüwek   to drive, transport, pull

çüý   nail

çüýlemek   to nail

çüýremek   to rot

çüýrük   rotten, putrid

çüýrüklik   rottenness

çüýrüntgi   humus

çüýşe   1. glass, pane 2. bottle

çyban   boil, furnucle

çybşyldy   rustle (noise)

çybşyrlamak   to rustle (to make a rustling noise)

çybyk   rod, switch

çybyklamak   1. to cut up, chop, cleave 2. to whip, flog

çybyn   mosquito

çydam   patience

çydamak   1. to suffer, endure, withstand 2. to tolerate, to bear 3. to snatch, grab, seize

çydamly   1. tolerant; bearable 2. solid, firm, lasting

çydamlylyk   1. tolerance 2. durability

çydamsyz   1. impatient 2. intolerant

çyg   moisture

çygjarmak   to wet or dampen slightly

çygly   moist, raw, wet, humid, damp

çyglyk   moistness, humidity, dampness

çygşyldamak   to rustle (to make a rustling noise)

çygşyldy   rustle (noise)

çygylmak   to grieve, long for

çygyrmak   to cry out, bawl, lament, wail

çykalga   exit

çykan   cousin

çykarmak   1. to take out, pull at 2. to take off, strip, undress 3. to let out, release 4. to dismiss, discard 5. to publish, edit, put out 6. to manufacture, produce 7. to get, obtain, procure 8. to display, expose 9. to dislocate, sprain 10. to remove, transfer

çykdajy   expenditure, debt

çykdaýjy   expense

çykgynsyz   1. continual 2. desperate, hopeless

çykmak   1. to exit, to leave 2. to go, set off 3. to climb up, into 4. to utter, emit 5. to result in 6. to turn out, be found 7. to meet 8. to leave, withdraw, drop out 9. to originate, eminate 10. to dislocate, sprain : gapşy çykmak = to oppose : ýatdan çykmak = to forget

çykyrynmak   to take off, to strip

çykyş etmek   to perform, make a speech

çykyş   speech, presentation

çykyw   address

çylgym   strip, streak

çylka   fillet

çylpyk   pus

çylpyklamak   to fester

çylşyrymlaşdyrmak   to be complicated

çylşyrymlaşmak   to become complicated

çylşyrymly   complex, complicated

çym   : ‚ym-çym etme! = Don't be shy! (used when someone is eating little)

çyn   true

çyn ýürekden   sincerely

çynar   plane tree

çynlakaý   in earnest, seriously

çynýürekdeşlik   sincerity

çyp   noise from eating?

çypar   red, sorrel

çypdyrma   lie, falsehood

çyplak   lightly dressed, with light baggage

çyplaň   lightly dressed, with light baggage

çyra   lamp

çyrçyk   sickness

çyrçyklamak   to fall ill

çyrlamak   to wind around, embrace with

çyrmamak   to wrap up

çyrmaşmak   to plait, braid

çyrmaşyk   ivy

çyrpmak   I. to mint, coin II. to rinse, gargle

çyrpynmak   1. to wind, wiggle, twist, meander 2. to roar, rage, storm

çyrryldamak   to whistle

çyrryldyy   a whistle

çyrşak   dirt, mud

çyrşamak   1. to smear, to rub in, to spread

çytalaşmak   to try, to endeavor, to strive

çytmak   to knit the browns, to frown, to wrinkle

çytyk   1. gloomy, sullen, cloudy (personal) 2. gloomy, dark (weather)

çyzgmak   to turn up, to tuck up

çyzgy   1. drawing 2. drawing, draft, note

çyzgyç   ruler (for geometry)

çyzmak   to draw, design

çyzmyk   stripe

çyzyk   line, trait, feature

D

daban   sole (of foot)

dabara   celebration, ceremony

dabaralanmak   to celebrate, observe a ceremony

dabaraly   ceremonial

dadyrmak   to taste

dag   mountain

dagatmat   to scatter

daglamak   1. to grill 2. to brand

dagly   mountain-dweller

dagy   else, what else : Dagy zat tapmadyňmy? = Didn't you find anything else?

dagy-duwara   from now on, henceforward

dagynyk   uncoordinated, odd

dahylly   important, relevant : Bu saňa dahylly däl = This doesn't concern you

dakmak   to put on : Ol barmagyňa ýüzük dakdy = She put the ring on her finger

dakynmak   to wear

dalak   med. spleen

dalan   veranda, porch

dalbar   summer-house

dalçyn   carnation

dalda   help, aid

daljykmak   to pant, be out of breath

damak   throat

damar   vein, artery, nerve : gan damar = blood vessel

damdyk   small drop (i.e. of water)

damja   drop

damjalamak   to drip

dammak   to drip : Dama-dama köl bolar, hiç dammasa - çöp bolar Å Drop by drop makes a lake, but not a drop makes a desert

daniýaly   Danish

danmak   to tie, fasten

daň atmak   to dawn

daň   dawn

daňdan   at dawn

daňdanky   adj. early-morning

daňmak   1. to tie 2. to wrap around

daňy   tether, tie

dar   narrow

darak   comb

daraklyk   toes

daralmak   to shrink

daramak   to comb

dartgynly   tense, intense

dartmak   to tug

dary   millet

darykmak   to worry

daş   I. far II. 1. exterior 2. yard, outside area 3. cover (i.e. of a book) III. [a:] stone

daş-töwerek   vicinity, surroundings

daşamak   to carry

daşary   1. outside 2. external

daşary ýurt dili   foreign language

daşdeşen   woodpecker

daşgyn   above, beyond

daşky   outside, outer

daşlamak   to stone, throw stones at

daşlaşdyrmak   to remove, extract

daşly   stony, rocky

daşlykdaky   remote

daşmak   to overflow

daşyndan   besides, in addition to

dat-bidat!   help!

datmak   to taste

davaý   r. "Come on! Let's!"

dawa   conflict, argument

dawalaşmak   to argue

dawaly   argumentative

daýamak   to prop up

daýanç   support

daýaw   strong, healthy

daýhan   peasant (often used to replacethe Russian "kolhoznik" , meaning "collective farmer")

daýy   uncle

daýza   1. aunt 2. ma'am

dazarylmak   to come down hard on someone, get tough with

dazlamak   to rush, speed along

debsilmek   to spur

degerli   1. persuasive, convincing 2. efficacious

degirmek   to concern, affect

degirmen   mill : degirmen daşy = millstone

degişgen   joker

degişli bolmak   to belong

degişli   concerning, in relation to

degişmek   to joke

degmek   1. to touch 2. to bump against 3. fig. to affect, bother, play with : Gowusy, sen maňa degme! = You'd better not mess with me!

dek   I. still, unmoving II. like, as : Bu burç dek ajy = This is hot as a pepper

dekabr   r, December

dekada   r, decade

dekan   r, dean

dekrek   r, decree

del   unusual, strange

delegat   r, delegate

delegatsiýa   r, delegation

delil   evidence, case

delillendirmek   to present evidence, make a case

dellek   barber

dellekhana   barber shop

dem almak   to breathe

dem   breath, vapor : demiňizi goýberiň! = Please exhale!

dem-dynç   a break, a rest

demgysma   asthma

demikmek   to gasp, breath heavily

demir   iron : demir ýol = railroad

demirgazyk   north

demirgazyk-günbatar   northwest

demirgazyk-gündogar   northeast

demlemek   to boil (water for tea) : ‚aý demleýärin = I'm making tea

demokratik   r. democratic

demokratsiýa   r. democracy

demrew   herpes (includes all herpes family diseases, such as psoriasis, shingles, and ringworm)

deň   the same, equal : Boýlary deň agaçlar = The trees are the same height

deňduş   person of the same age, peer

deňe-deň   the same

deňeç   until : Biz giç agşama deňeç oturdyk = We sat until late in the evening

deňemek   1. to check (against, with) 2. to try on

deňeşdirmek   to check (against, with)

deňiz   ocean, sea

deňizçi   sailor

deňlemek   to make even, to even out

deňlik   equality

deňsizlik   inequality

depder   notebook

depderçe   little book

depe   1. top 2. hill, knoll 3. can be used as a preposition : Depämizden samolýot uçup geçdi = A plane flew by above us

depelemek   to trample

depgilemek   to trample

depgip   pace

depjemek   to stitch

depmek   to kick

deprek   drum

deprenmek   to get a kick out of, be taken with

deputat   r. deputy

der   sweat

dere   valley

deregine   instead of : Ol öz kitabyň derigine daşga biriniň kitabyny aldy = He took a different book instead of his own

dereje   degree, extent

derek   I. information II. in place of III. bot. poplar

derekli   informative

dereksiz   1. uninformative 2. unmotivated

deri   skin, leather

derkar   necessary

derlemek   to sweat

derman   medicine

dermanhana   drugstore

dermanlamak   to spinkle, spray

derňew   examination, analysis

derňewçi   examiner

derrew   at once, right now : Muny derrew etmeli = This needs to be done at once

ders   I. lesson II. manure

dert   ill

derwaýys   vital, urgent, important

derweze   gate

derýa   river

desga   structure

desse   bunch, clump : gül desseçi = a bouquet of flowers

dessine   just as, as soon as

dessur   tradition, custom

deşik   1. hole 2. full of holes : deşik halta = sack with many holes 3. gap

deşirmek   to check against, with

deşmek   to make a hole, puncture

däde   uncle, father (Balkan dialect)

däl   not

däli   crazy: däli bolmak = to go crazy

däliremek   to go crazy

däne   1. seed, pit; grain, kernel 2. bunch, group

dänmek   1. to deny 2. to retract (ie. one's words)

däp   tradition

däp-dessur   tradition

dialekt   r. dialect

didar   face: Men seniň didaryňa zar Å I miss you

didivan   gun-sight, gun-scope

digden eklemek   to tremble

digir   grain

diglemek   to shudder

dik   steep; perpendicular

dikdüşdi   obstinate

dikelmek   1. to straighten oneself; raise oneself

dikeltmek   1. to straighten, to set straight

dikmek   to dig in

diktant   r. dictation

diktatura   r. dictatorship

diktor   r. radio-announcer

dil   1. toungue 2. language 3. pointer, indicator (ie. on a gauge)

dilden   orally

dildüwşük   plot, conspiracy

dileg   prayer

dilemek   1. to ask 2. to wish 3. to pray

dilewar   1. witty 2. wit

dilik etmek   to slit

dilik   n. slit; slice; cut

dilim   slice; segment

dillenmek   to say something

dilleşmek   to make said; to come to the point

dilmek   to cut; slice

din   religion

dindar   religious; faithful

dini   religious

diň   emphatic preposition: Ol diň arkan ýykyldy = He fell flat (directly) on his back

diň salmak   to overhear; to hear about

diňe   only

diňir genmek   to ponder, meditate on

diňlemek   to listen

diňleýji   listener; audience

diňleýmek   1. to listen 2. to overhear

diňmek   to become calm; grow quiet; cease

diňşirgemek   to listen to

diplom   r. diploma

diplomatic   r. diplomatic

direg   strut, brace, prop

direktor   r. director

direlmek   to come to life

diremek   to prop up; brace

direnmek   to be propped up; c=braced

diri   alive

dirijýor   r. conductor (of a band or orchestra)

diriligene   alive

diriliş   resurrection

dispanser   r. clinic

dispetçer   r. dispatcher

dissertatsiýa   r. dissertation

diş   tooth : Diş agyrysy = toothache

dişlemek   1. to bite 2. to have a bite, eat a little

diversiýa   r. sabotage

divisiýa   r. division (military)

diwar   wall

diýen ýaly   almost

diýmek   1. to say: Muňa näme diýýärler? = What's this called? 2. to mean, to signify; to imply

dizel   r. diesel

dodak   lip

doga   from birth

doga okamak   to pray

dogan   brother

dogan-garyndaş   relative

doganlyk   brotherhood

doganoglan   cousin

doglan güni   birthday

dogluş   birth

dogmak   to rise (of the sun)

dogralmak   to be straightened up

dograltmak   to straighten up

dograma   dograma, a dish made of stuffing, onions, and sheep's head , sometimes made into soup

dogramak   to cut to pieces

dogruçyl   honest, sincere

dogruçyllyk   sincerity

dogruda   concerning

dogrudan   true, really

dogrulamak   to direct, aim at

dogrusy   in truth, truly

dogry   1. true 2. exact 3. straight 4. righteous, upright

dogulmak   to be born

dogumly   determined

dogurmak   to give birth

dok   full, satisfied

dokalmak   to be woven

dokamak   to weave

dokçulyk   prosperity

doklad   r. report

dokluk   satisfaction

dokma   weaving, carpet-making : dokma fabrigi = carpet factory

doktor   r. doctor

dokument   r. document

dokuz   nine

dokuzynjy   ninth

doky   Belugian

dolag   wrapper

dolak   leg-wrappings

dolama   ground meat wrapped in cabbage

dolamak   1. to wrap, bind 2. to turn, double back

dolandyrmak   to manage, control

dolandyrys   management

dolanmak   to come back

doldurgyç   gram. object : göni baglanýan doldurgyç = direct object : gytaklaýyn baglanýan doldurgyç = indirect object

doldurmak   to fill

dolmak   to be filled

doly   I. hail II. [o:] full(y), filled; thick; complete

domma   quiet, reserved

don   robe (traditional Turkmen)

doň   frozen

doňaklyk   freeze, frost

doňan   rigid, frozen

doňdurma   ice-cream

doňdurmak   to freeze

doňmak   to be frozen

doňuz   pig

dor   bay (color of a horse)

dos   used in superlatives: dos-doly = completely full

dost   friend, friendly (male or neuter)

dost-ýar   friends

dostlaşmak   to become friends

dostluk   friendship

dotsent   r. doccent

dowam etmek   to continue

dowamynda   during

dowan   length, course (of time)

dowanly   lengthy

dowar   livestock (specifically: sheeps, goats, and small cattle)

dowul   panic

dowzah   hell

doýa   until satisfied : Men doýa iýdim = I ate until I was full

doýmak   to eat one's fill, stuff oneself: Men doýdym = I'm full, I've stuffed myself

doýurmak   to fill (an animal) with food

dökmek   1. to spill 2. to leak

dökülmek   1. to be poured out 2. to drop : Agaçlaryň ýapaklary dökülýär = Leaves fall from the trees

dökün   manure, nightsoil

dökünlemek   to fertilize

dömmek   to tear off a piece

döndermek   to flip over

dönmek   1. to be flipped over 2. to switch over, turn : Bu gün howa gyşa döndi = Today the weather turned wintry

dönük   traitor, turn-coat

dönüklik   treachery

dördünji   fourth

dörediji   creator

döredijilik   creation

döremek   to arise, spring up

döretme   creation

döretmek   to create

döretmek   to start, create, found

dörjemek   to dig into

dörmek   to search, dig around for

dört   four

dörtlük   a four, a "B" student

dörüşdirmek   to turn over

dös   pile, heap

döş   breast

döw   I. set, match II. giant; demon

döwek   threshing : döwek döwmek = to thresh

döwlet   1. government 2. richness, goodness

döwmek   to break

döwründe   during

döwük   broken

döwülgiç   fragile

döwülmek   to break

döwüm   piece, lump, portion

döwür   1. epoch 2. period, time

döwürdeş   contemporary (said of a person)

döwürleýin   periodic

dözmek   to be uncaring

dözümli   hardy, staunch

dözümsiz   sympathetic, compassionate

drama   r. drama

duçar bolmak   to be faced with

duk   mixed up

dul   1. place of respect 2. widower

dul aýal   widow

duldegşir   near, neighborly : duldegşir bolup ýaşamak = to be a neighbor to, live near

duluk   cheek

duman   fog, mist, haze

dumanlamak   to grow foggy

dumanly   foggy, misty : dumanly daglar = misty mountains

dura-bara   gradually, continually

duralga   stop (as in bus or taxi stop)

durdugyça   gradually, continually

durlamak   to clear, make still

durmak   1. to stand, be still 2. to be (used to express cost or fixed state) 3. used as a modal verb to express a state of being or continual action: Ol gülüp durýar = She's smiling, she's been smiling

durmuş   life, existence

durmuşa çykan   married (of a girl)

durmuşa çykmak   to marry (of a girl)

durna   crane (bird)

durnukly   solid, stable

durnuklylyk   stability

durşuna   entirely

duruzmak   to make a stop, to stop

dury   pure

duş bolmak   to be faced with something

duş gelmek   to meet, come to

duş   I. [u:] close to : Ol duşuna bardy = He went closer II. r. shower

duşak   fetters

duşenbe   Monday

duşly   closely

duşmak   to meet, encounter

duşman   enemy

duşmançylyk   animosity

duşuşmak   to meet, encounter

duşuşyk   meeting, encounter

dutar   dutar, a traditional Turkmen instrument which is two-stringed, looks somewhat like a mandolin and has a twangy sound

duw   superlative affiz: duw-ak = the whitest, completely white

duýdansyz   sudden, reflexive

duýdurmak   1. to warn 2. to portend 3. to inform

duýduryş   warning

duýgudaş   sympathetic

duýgudaşlyk   sympathy

duýgur   impressionable, perceptive, sensual

duýgy   sense, feeling

duýmak   to feel

duz   salt

duzak   snare

duzlamak   to salt

duzly   salty : duzsuz bolsa atarsyň, duzly bolsa nädersiň! = If it's not salty, you can add salt; if it's salty, there's nothing you can do!

dükan   shop, store; stall

dükürdemek   1. to stomp 2. to make an indistinct noise

dükürdetmek   to stomp

düme   dry-farming

dümew   1. virus, common cold 2. flu

dümewlemek   to have a cold

dünderilmek   to turn upside-down, flip-flop

dündermek   to turn over, flip

dünýewi   secular, worldly

dünýä inmek   to be born

dünýä   world, globe

dünýäden ötmek   to die

düňňürdemek   to jingle

dür   pearl

dürbi   binoculars

dürli   diverse, different

dürli-dürli   different, various

dürs   correct

dürs jogap bermek   to answer correctly

dürsemek   used in the construction: özüňi dürsemek = to get well

dürtgüç   stamp for bread

dürtme gürsak   blunt

dürtmek   to poke, prod

düşbi   clever

düşbülik   cleverness

düşek   1. bed, bedding 2. cushion, mattress

düşekçe   mattress

düşelge   stopping place, camp

düşemek   1. to spread out 2. to pave

düşewünt   profit

düşewüntli   profitable

düşlemek   to make a stop

düşmek   1. to descend, dismount, come down (from) 2. to fall 3. to come into, upon 4. used figuratively like the English "to fall": howsala düşmek = to fall into a panic

düşnükli   clear, understandable

düşnüksiz   unclear, not understandable

düşüm   gram. case : Türkmendilinde alty düşüm bar = The Turkmen language has six cases

düşündiriş   explanation

düşündirişli   explanatory

düşündirmek   to explain

düşünişmek   to understand each other

düşünje   1. notion 2. explanation

düşünjeli   knowledgable

düşünmek   I. to understand II. to swim

düşürmek   to help off, to set down

düwme   jangles, little bells

düwmek   to knot

düwülmek   to be knotted

düwünçek   little knot

düwünmek   to choke on

düwürtik   pimple, blackhead

düýbünden   absolutely

düýe   camel

düýeguş   ostrich

düýn   yesterday

düýnki   yesterday's

düýp   1. bottom 2. base 3. root 4. bush 5. essence

düýpgöter   forever, once and for all

düýpleýin   forever, once and for all

düýpli   essential, fundamental

düýrlemek   to roll up

düýş   dream

düýş görmek   to have a dream

düýşürgemek   to dream

düýt   soot

düz etmek   to repair, mend

düz   I. 1. plains, flatlands 2. flat, smooth II. 1. straight 2. right

düzediş   ammendment

düzelmek   to be rectified

düzetmek   to set straight, to rectify

düzgün   rule, order

düzgün-nyzam   order, discipline

düzgün-tertip   order, discipline

düzgünleşdirmek   to set in order

düzgünnama   position, ordering

düzlük   plains, flatlands

düzme   composition, essay

düzmek   1. to string, to thread 2. to gather 3. to compose

düzüji   compiler, composer

düzüm   composition, make-up

düzüwli   composed, orderly, well

dwigatel   r. engine, motor

dýadýa   r. uncle

dyglamak   to shudder

dykgat   attention

dykmak   to stuff; to jam in

dyknyşmak   to be pushed in

dyknyşyk   jam; crush; crowding

dyky   cork; stopper

dykylmak   1. to put in 2. fig. to nose around in, to butt into

dykyz   packed, dense

dykyzlanmak   to get packed

dym   superlative affiz

dymjykmak   to spoil, go bad

dymmak   to be quiet, to shut up

dymşyk   silence

dymyk   humid

dynç   1. rest; relaxation 2. peace; stillness

dynç almak   to take a rest, vacation

dyndarmak   to get out of; to escape

dyngy   pause

dyngysyz   without a break, non-stop

dynmak   1. to finish 2. to get out of

dynman   without a break, non-stop

dyr-pytrak bolmak   to be parted; separated

dyrjaşmak   to try, attempt

dyrmak   rake

dyrmaşmak   to climb

dyrmyk   rake

dyrnaçak   scratch; abrasion

dyrnaçaklamak   to scratch

dyrnak   1. nail (of a finger or toe) 2. claw

dyz   knee

dyzamak   to be bursting, straining

dyzmaç   frisky, hot to trot

E

ebedi   eternal

ebedileşdirmek   to immortalize

ebedilik   1. eternity 2. eternal

ebeteý   approach

edara etmek   to manage

edara   office; institution

edebi   literary

edebiýat   literature

edebiýatçy   man of letters

eden-etdilik   arbitrariness; despotism; tyrrany

edenli   business-like; expert

edep   breeding; politeness

edepli   well-bred, polite

edeplilik   politeness

edepsiz   uncultured; impolite

edepsizlik   impoliteness; unculturedness

edermen   brave

edermenlik   valour

edähet   manner

edil   I. as such II.exact, exactly

edilen   made of

edilmek   to be made of

edip bilmek   to be able to do

edrenç   ugly

effekt   r. effect

efiop   r. Ethiopian

egelenmek   to surround

eger (de)   if

egin   shoulder

egin-eşik   clothes

eginbaş   clothing

egindeş   1. person of same age 2. brother -in- arms

egirmek   to spin

egismek   to reduce; to diminish

eglemek   to delay; detain; hold up

eglenmek   to be delayed; detained

eglişik   concession

egmek   1. to bend; stoop; bow 2. to curve; fold

egrelmek   to be bent; folded

egri   bent; crooked

egriji   spinner

egrilik   curvature

egsilmez   innumerable

ejap   shame

eje   mother

ejelik   motherhood

ejir   martyr

ejiz   feeble, weak, small boned

ejizlemek   to tire; become enervated

ekabyr   1. senior; older; higher 2. powerful; mighty; intense

ekdi   tame

eken   really (emphatic word) Bu nahar örän süýji eken=this food is really tasty   

ekeni   eken

ekerançylyk   agriculture; farming

ekin   crop

ekipazh   r. crew

ekiş   sowing

ekiz   twin

eklemek   to contain, hold, look for, maintain

eklenç   means

eklenmek   to earn

ekleýji   breadwinner

ekmek   to plant

ekplutasiýa   r. exploitation

ekran   r. screen

ekskawator   r. excavator

ekspedisiýa   r. expedition, dispatch office

eksperiment   r. experimental

ekspertizia   r. expertise, opinion

eksplutatirlemek   r. to exploit

eksponat   r. exhibition

eksponirlemek   r. to exhibit, expose

eksport   r. export

eksportirlemek   r. to export

ekzamen   r. examination

ekzemplýar   r. to copy, specimen

el çarpmak   to applaud, clap

el   hand

elbetde   of course

eldek   tame (same as ekdi)

ele almak   to know deeply

elek   sieve

elek-çelek    gözüni elek çelek etmek = to stare at

elektrifikasiýa   r. electrification

elektrifisirlemek   to electrify

elektrik   r. electrik

elektrostansiýa   r. power station

elemek   to sift

element   r. element

elementar   r. elementary

eleşan   torn, tattered

elgarama   dependent

elhenç   1. terrible, frightful, dreadful 2. powerful, very strong

elim   glue

elin   self, own

elipbiý   alphabet

eljiremek   1. to mince, be prim 2. t loll, lounge

ellemek   to handle

ellemek   to touch, handle

elleşmek   to shake hands

elli   fifty

ellik   glove

elmydam   always

elmydama   always

eltmek   to deliver, hand, bring

elujundan etmek   to do

elýaglyk   handkerchief

elýeter   inaccessible, out of reach

em    medicine

emaý bilen   with caution, with care

emblema   r. emblem

emdirmek   to feed, nurse

emedeklemek   to crawl

emeli   artificial, false

emelsiz   awkward, unskilled

emelsizlik   awkwardness

emenmek   to covet

emgek   1. illness, sickness 2. torment, agony, pain

emgemek   to take pains, to make an effort

emgenmek   to toil, work hard, exert oneself

emjek   1. breast, bosom 2. udder

emläk   property, belongings

emma   but

emmek   to suck

emzik   dummy, doll

enaýy   good, favorable

ençeme   many, a lot

endam   body

endigan   uniform, equal

endiganlamak   to level, straighten, clip

endik   habit

endiremek   to tremble, shake, quiver

ene dili   mothertongue

ene   grandmother

ene-atalar   parents

enegiýa   r. energy

eneke   nana

enjam   equipment

enjamlaşdyrmak   to equip, outfit

ensiklopediýa   r. encyclopedia

entegem   still, yet

entek   still, yet, as yet

entemek   1. to wander 2. to roam

entäk   still, yet

entreklemek   1. to wander 2. to roam

entuziazm   r. enthusiasm

eňaşak   lowering, descent, slope

eňek   chin

eňmek   to rush, hurry, be directed

eňňit   slope, pitch

eňremek   to cry, weep

eňtermek   1. to pour out 2. to fell 3. to fall in 4. to chase

epeý   1. respectable 2. high flown, bombastic

epigraf   r. epigraph

epilmek   1. to wrinkle 2. to curve, bend, bow

epin   pleat, fold, crease, wrinkle

epizod   r. episode

eplemek   to fold

eplenmek   to fold, bend, curve (on one's own)

epmek   to bend, curve, fold

era   r. era

erbet   bad

erbetlemek   to deteriorate, turn for the worse

erbetleşmek   to deteriorate

erbetlik   badness

eremek   to melt, thaw

ergin   solution

erik   apricot

erjel   persistent

erjellik   persistence, perseverance

erk   free

erkana   free, unrestricted, easy

erkek   1. man 2. male camel

erkin   1. free 2. freely, unrestrictedly

erkinlik   freedom

ermeni   r. Armanian

erňek   edge, rim

ersmek   1. to build firmly, solidly 2. to be firm, solid

erteki   fairy tale, story

ertir   1. morning 2. tomorrow

ertirlik   breakfast

ertirlik nahar   breakfast (morning meal)

esas   base, basis, foundation

esasan   basically, with basis

esasanlamak   to be founded on,based on

esaslsandyrmak   to found

esassyz   unfounded, without basis

esasy   basic

esbap   1. tool, instrument 2. grant, relief, dole, benefit

eser   written work, composition, thesis, writing

eserdeň   sensitive, vigilant

eserdeňlik   keenness

esetmek   1. to look at, examine, inspect 2. to nurse, care for, look after

esger   soldier

esgerlik   position, location

esgi   rag

eskalator   r. escalator

eskiz   r. sketch

esli   considerable, large

essalawmaleýkim   formal greeting

esse   time (x)

estafeta   r. relay race

estetik   r. aesthetic

estetika   r. aesthetics

estrada   r. stage, platform

eşek   donkey

eşik   clothes

eşikler   clothes

eşitmek   to hear

eşret   well-being, prosperity

eşretli   blessed

et   meat

etazh   r. floor, story of building

etek   lap, skirt

etli   of meat, meaty

etli-ganly   full-blooded

etmek   to do, to make, to produce

etmiş   offense

etrap   geographical region

etýud   r. etude

eý-waý   oh!

eý-wäk   ouch!

eýe bolmak    to own

eýe   owner

eýeçilik   ownership

eýelemek   1. to capture 2. to conquer 3. to gain, occupy, employ

eýelik etmek   to keep house

eýer   saddle

eýerlemek   to saddle

eýermek   1. to follow, ensue 2. to be led 3. to imitate, copy

eýgermek   to inquire about, ask

eýgilik   well-being, prosperity, happiness

eýikmek   to grow stronger

eýjelik   pretty

eýle   like that, as such

eýleki   different, others, the others

eýlemek   1. to tan 2. to knead

eýmenç   older, senior

eýmenmek   to fear, be afraid

eýwan   veranda

eýýam   I. already II. era

ezenek   lazy

ezilmek   1. to get wet 2. to moisten 3. to be oppressed

eziz   dear

ezmek   1. to wet, moisten, soak 2. to opress

ezýet   martyr

€

ä   ah! I see!

äbermek   to give, serve, render, get ready

ädik   boot

ädikçi   shoemaker

ädim   footstep

ädimlemek   to step, march

ägä: äga bolmak   to be carefu;

ägirt   1.huge 2.very

äheň   tone

ähey   yo, hi (greeting)

ähä   ah!, I see!

ählepus   dunce, know-nothing

ähli   all, the whole, full

ählihalk   nationwide

ählumumy   universal, general

ähmiýet   meaning, significance, importance

ähmiýetli   significant, considerable

äht   vow, pledge, promise

ähtibar   1. reliable, dependable 2. authentic

ähtimal   possibly

ähtiýalanlyk   treachery, perfidy

äkitmek   to carry, take away

äklemek   to bring, deliver

älem   world

älem-jahan   universe, world

älemgoşar   rainbow

äň   lower jaw

äňetmek   1. to look at 2. to look over

äpet   mighty, powerful, huge

äpişge   window

är   husband

är-aýal   married couple

äsgermek   to consider, regard

äsgermezçilik   neglect, disdain

äsgermezlik   neglect, disdain

äşgär   open, obvious, evident

äşgärlik   openness, obviousness

ätişgir   railroad pliers, tongs

ätiýaç   caution, heed

ätiýaçly   cautious, careful

ätlemek   1. to step 2. to cross, transgress

ätmek   to step

äwmek   to feel, react, respond to

äwmezlik   slowness, tardiness (?)

äwül-säwül   by chance (?)

äýnek   glasses, spectacles

F

fabrik   factory

fakt   r. fact

fakultýet   r. faculty

familiýa   r. surname

faner   r. plywood, veneer

fantastika   r. fantastic, imaginary

fantaziýa   r. imagination; fantasy

farfor   r. china; porcelin

fartuk   r. apron

fason   r. style

federasiýa   r. federation

federatiw    r. federative; federal

fehtowaniýe   r. fencing

feldsher   r. medical assistant

felýeton   r. feuilleton

ferma   r. farm

festiwal   r. festival

fewral   r. February

feýerwerk   r. firework

filarmoniýa   r. philharmonic

film   r. film

filologik   r. philologic

filologiýa   r. philology

filosofik   r. philosophic

filosofiýa   r. philosophy

fin   r. Finn

final    r. final; finale

firma   r. firm

fizika   r. physics

fiziki   r. physicist

flot   r. fleet

fond   r. fund

fonetik   r. phonetic

fonetika   r. phonetics

fontan   r. fountain

forma   r. uniform

formal   r. formal

format   r. size; form

formula   r. formula

formulirlemek   r. to formulate

formulirowka   r. formulation

forografilemek   r. to photograph

fortoçka   r. window leaf

forum   r. forum

fotoapparat   r. camera

fotografiýa   r. photograph

foýe   r. foyer; lobby

fraseologik   r. phraseologic

fraseologiýa   r. phraseology

front   r. front

fundament   r. foundation; basis

funksiýa   r. function

futbol   r. football

futbolçy   r. football player

G

gaba   cumbersome, unweildy

gabahatçylyk   entrapment, vicious scheme

gabak   eyelid

gabamak   to encircle

gabanjaň   jealous

gabanmak   to be jealous of

gabara   dimension, size

gabarçyk   callous

gabarmak   to callous

gabat   against : Jaýlar bir-birine gabat salnypdyr = The houses were built against each other

gabat gelmek   to coincide

gabatlamak   to intercept

gabaw   siege, encirclement

gabsa   shutter

gabyk   bark, shell

gaça durmak   to avoid, keep at a distance : Men ony gaça durýaryn = I'm avoiding her

gaçalak etmek   to hide from, to avoid

gaçalaklamak   to hide from, avoid

gaçalga   avoidance

gaçgak   fugitive, refugee

gaçgakmak   1. to avoid 2. to fall, be lost : Meniň ukym gaçypdyr = My hopes were vanishing

gaçmak   1. to flee, retreat 2.to drop (on its own)

gaçy   dike

gaçyrmak   1. to drop, let fall 2. to let loose : ol towşany gaçyrdy = He let loose the rabbit

gadagan   forbidden, prohibited

gadam   step, movement

gadym   ancient

gadymy   antiquity

gadyr   fondness

gadyrly   dear one

gadyrsyz   unloved

gagal   stupid, foolish

gagşamak   to tremble

gagyldamak   to cackle, croak

gagyrmak   to spit

gagyrynmak   to spit out

gahar gelmek   to get angry

gahar getirmek   to anger

gahar   rage, fury

gahar-gazap   rage, fury

gaharjan   furious, angry

gaharjandyrmak   to make angry

gaharly   furious, mean-spirited

gahryman   hero (fearless person)

gahrymançylyk   heroism

gahrymanlarça   heroic

gakylyk   phlegm, phlegmy

gala   fortress

galadaw   indefatiguable, energetic

galagoply   disturbing

galak   left-over, left-behind : galak okuwçy = a pupil who isn't making progress

galak-galçak   leftovers, clippings

galaktika   r. galactic

galam   1. pencil 2. spoon (Yomud)

galamdan   pencil-case

galapyn   most of the time : Galapyn sen gije galyp gelýärsiň = You come late most of the time

galat   untruthful : Siz galat aýdýarsyňyz! = You're lying!

galaýy   tin

galaýylamak   to solder

galdyramak   to tremble

galdyrnak   1. to raise : Eliňi galdyryň! = Raise your hand! 2. [a:] to leave (something) : Kataplaryňizi öýde galdyryň = Leave your books at home

galgamak   to flutter

galkynys   revival

galla   grain, bread

galmagal   noise, racket

galmagally   noisy

galmak   1. to raise, be lifted 2. [a:] to stay, remain 3. [a:] used to form modal verbs, keep Éing : Ol ýatyr galdy = He kept (remained) sleeping

galňamak   to thicken, become dense : Gar kem-kemden galňaýar = The snow gradually thickened

galoş   r. galoshes

galp   fake, counterfeit

galpak   a baby's first hair : galpak toýy = a party celebrating a child's first haircut

galplaşdyrmak   to falsify

galpyldy   tremors

galstuk   r. necktie

galtak   wheelbarrow

galtaman   bandit

galtaşdyrmak   to be right against : şkafy divara galtaşdyryp goýdyk = We put the wardrobe against the wall

galtga   float

galyberse-de   and with that...

galyn   bride price

galyndy   remaining, remainder: On iki dörde galyndysyz bölünýär = Twelve goes into four without a remainder

galyň   thick

galyňlyk   thickness

gam cekmek   to mourn

gamak   a kind of plant

gamaşmak   1. to be dazed, overwhelmed 2. to be disgusted

gamaşyk   hazy, cloudy, dull

gamçy   whip

gamçylamak   to whip

gamgyn   sad

gamlaşdyrmak   to pack, stuff

gamly   sad

gamyş   reed : Gamyşy gowşak tutsaň, elinni gyýar = Hold the reed lightly, it might cut your hand

gan   blood

gana   plenty : Gana syw iç! = Drink plenty of water!

ganagyç   adj. bleeding

ganar   sack (for cut straw, etc.)

ganat   wing

ganatlandyrmak   to inspire (lit. to add wings)

ganaw   ditch

gandym   a kind of plant

gandyrmak   to fill, satisfy, slake, relieve

ganhor   murderer, monstrous person

ganjarmak   to bleed

ganjyga   saddle straps

ganjyk   bitch

ganly   bloody

ganmak   to fill (something with a liquid)

gansyz   bloodless

gant   sugar

gantly   sugary

ganybir   one blooded : Ol meniň ganybir doganym = He's my blood brother.

ganymat   not bad

ganymatlaşmak   to get better

gaňňa   mule saddle

gaňrak   hook

gaňrylamak   to bend, make hooked

gaňşyrawuk   anat. nasopharynx

gaňyrçak   hook (for clothing)

gaňyrmak   to bend

gap   1. box, package 2. vessel : naxar iýilýän gap = kitchenware 3. grammatical intesifier: gap-garaňky = really dark

gapak   cover

gapan   1. trap 2. scale (for weighing)

gapdal   side : Gapy jaýyň demirgazyk gapdalyda = The door is on the house's north side

gapdalky   adj. side : gapdalky gapy = side door

gapgaç   dishes, utensils

gapgarmak   to fill

gapjamak   to clamp

gapjawaç   clamp

gaplamak   to cover, bury

gaplaň   tiger

gapma-garşy   contradictory : Ol maňa gapma-garşy dyrdy = He contradicted me

gapmak   to catch

gapy   door

gapyl   ignorant, ill-informed

gapyrga   rib

gapyrjak   box

gar   snow

gara   black

gara-ört bolmak   to char

garabasma   nightmare

garaçorba   Turkmen meat soup

garagol   disorderly

garaguş   epilepsy

garahassalyk   typhys

garaj   r. garage

garak   eye : Näme, seniň garagyň ýokmy? = What, you don't have eyes to see?

garakçy   bandit : deňiz garaçylary = pirates

garaköl   baby sheep's pelt (used to make Turkmen telpeks)

garalama   draft, rough copy

garalamak   1. to blacken : Ol gaşyňy garalaýar = She's darkening her eyebrows 2. to dye 3. to shame, sully

garalawçy   public prosecutor, investigating magistrate

garalmak   1. to become dark 2. to burn : Dün men güne gataldym = I got a sunburn yesterday 3. to consider

garaltmak   to make black

garaly   plum, plum tree : garaly mürepbesi = plum jam

garalyşmak   to wait for someone

garamak   1. v. to overlook 2. v. to consider 3. n. direction, auspices

garamandalak   thistle

garamat   responsibility

garamaýak   common people (???)

garamazdan   despite

garamyk   1. chicken pox 2. a kind of plant

garanjaklamak   to look around

garantja   scarecrow

garaňky   1. dark, unlit 2. darkness : Garaňkydan gorkýaryňmy? = Are you afraid of the dark?

garaňkylyk   darkness

garaňkyramak   to darken

garasöýmez   reserved, unsociable

garasuw   glaucoma

garaşdyrmak   to make someone wait awhile

garaşly bolmak   to depend on

garaşly   dependent

garaşlylyk   dependence

garaşmak   to wait

garaşsyz   independent

garaşsyzlyk   independence: syýasy we ykdysady garaşsyzlyk = political and economic independence

garaşyk   attention, notice

garawul durmak   to stand guard

garawul   guard

garaýag   tar

garaýagyz   dark complexioned

garaýyş   1. attitude, opinion 2. look, glance

garaz   in general, to put it shortly : Garaz sen razy däl-dä = To put it shortyly, you don't agree

garbak-gurbak etmek   to bite, eat some

garbamak   to suffice

garbanmak   to bite, eat some

garçygaý   fellow

gardaş   brother

garderob   r. wardrobe

garga   crow, raven

gargy   reed, rush

gargyş   damnation

garjaşmak   to get mixed up, confused

garjaşyk   hoarse

gark bilmak   to drown

garlawaç   swallow (bird)

garly   snowy

garma-gürmelik   chaos, confusion

garmak    to mix with, shuffle

garmon   r. accordian

garnizon   r. garrison

garnuw   dash, pinch (in cooking)

garnym   ditch

garpyşmak   to be coupled with, to clamp on to

garpyz   watermelon : Kerç garpuz iý! = Eat a piece of watermelon!

garramak   to age

garraşmak   to get a little older

garratmak   to make old : Agyr zähmet ony garradyrdyr = Hard work aged him

garry   1. old, aged 2. old person

garrygyz   Old Girl (a variety of melon)

garrylyk   age, old age

garsamak   to put

garsylyk   obstacle

garşy   1. against, adjoining 2. to meet, greet : Olaryň garşysyndan babam çykdy = My grandfather went to meet them 3. constantly : Ol okuwa garşy gijä galyp gelmek = He always comes late to study

garşy cykmak   to disagree, object

garşydaş   adversary

garşyldamak   to greet, meet

garşylyk görkezme   protest

garşylyk görkezmek   to protest

garşylyk   obstacle, opposition

gartaň   grown : Bu telpek seni gartaň görkezýär = This hat makes you look older

gartaşmak   to grow old

garym-gatym   disorderly

garyn   stomach : Meniň garynym aç = I'm hungry

garyndaş   relative

garyndaşsyramak   to be related

garyndy   dash, pinch (in cooking)

garynja   ant

garyp   poor : garyp adam = poor person

garyplyk   poverty

garyş   a unit of measurement equal to the width of a hand from the outside of the thumb to the outside of the little finger

garyşdyrmak   to mix, mix in

garyşmak   to be mixed

garyşyk   mixed

gassap   butcher

gastrol   r. tour (artistic)

gastronom   r. gourmet

gasyk   groin, pubis

gasyn   wrinkle

gaş ¹   1. eyebrow 2. before : gaşynda durmak = to stand before

gaş ²   encrustations, inlayed stones

gaşamak   to scratch

gaşba-gaş   face to face (lit. brow to brow)

gaşlamak   to inlay, encrust

gat   layer, floor : iki gat jaý = two-story house

gatakar   rapids

gatalkmak   to raise, strengthen : Ol sesiňi galtalkmali = He should raise his voice

gatamak   1. to harden 2. to grow stale

gatanç   share, portion

gatbar-gatbar   many-floored

gatla   dam, dike

gatlak   layer

gatlakly   layered

gatlamak   to deposit, add a layer

gatmak   1. to add 2. to mix

gatnamak   to be going (on a regular basis)

gatnaşmak   to participate in, attend : Men lektsiýalara gatnaşdym = I attended the lectures

gatnaşyjy   participant

gatnaşyk   relation: dostlukly gatnaşyk = friendly relations

gatnaw   1. movement, traffic : Häzir şaheriň köçelerinde gatnaw uly = There's a lot of movent on the streets today 2. communication, route

gatnawy   route

gaty    I. 1. hard, strong 2. stale : gaty çörek = stale bread 3. loud II. 1. very, extremely, a lot : Ol gaty gordy = He was very afraid 2. well-done : gaty bişirilen ýumurtga = hard-boiled egg

gatyk   soft milk product like yoghurt

gatylyk   hardness

gatyr   mule

gatyrganmak   to anger

gatyşyk   various

gawun   melon

gaý   storm

gaýa   crag, cliff

gaýamak   to embroider

gaýcy   scissors

gaýçylamak   to cut with scissors

gaýduwsyz   intrepid, fearless

gaýdym derejesi   gram. passive voice

gaýdyp   forward, beyond

gaýdyşyn   return, way back : Gaýdyşyn size degip geçepin = I'll stop by on the way back

gaýgy etmek   to worry

gaýgy   worry, sadness

gaýgyly   sad, worrisome

gaýgyrmak   to pity, feel sorry for

gaýky   strutting, with one's chest puffed out

gaýma   embroidery

gaýmak   1. cream 2. [a:] to soar

gaýmakly   creamy

gaýmalamak   1. to sew 2. [a:] to whirl, spin around : ‚agajik enesiniň daşynda gaýmalap ýördi = The child whirled around its mother

gaýmalaşmak   [a:] to hurry about, bustle, make a fuss

gaýnag   boiled : Men diňe gaýnag suw içmeli = I must drink only boiled water

gaýnamak   to boil

gaýnatmak   to boil (something) : Sen suw gaýnatýaňmy? = Are you boiling water?

gaýra   north-east

gaýragolulmasyz   urgent

gaýralmak   1. to worsen 2. to move backward

gaýramak   to hone, sharpen

gaýrat   strength, hutzpah

gaýratlanmak   to buck up, get gutsy

gaýry   different

gaýşarmak   to sag, cave in

gaýşartmak   to bend, bend back, indent

gaýta   1. time(s) : Kitaby birnäçe gaýta okadym = I read the book a few times 2. just the opposite : Ùagyş diňmän, gaýta güýçlenýärdi = The snow didn't slacken ň just the opposite ň it got stronger

gaýtalanmak   to be repeated

gaýtalaşdyrmak   to review, repeat several times : …ý işleriňizi gaýtalaşdyryň = Review your homework

gaýtalmak   to repeat

gaýtandan   anew, again : Gaýtadan geliň! = Come again!

gaýtargy   change (money)

gaýtarma   1. negative command or gerrund form of gaýtarmak 2. A young wife who returns to her family for a short time after a month of marriage

gaýtarmak   to give back, return

gaýtawul   rebuff, repulse : Duşmana gaýtawul berdik = We repulsed the enemy

gaýybana   externally, by correspondence

gaýyk   boat

gaýym   firm, tough : gaýym agaç = solid wood

gaýyn   in-law, in-laws : gaýyn ata = father-in-law

gaýyş   leather

gaýzykmak   to become weather-beaten, chapped

gaz   gas

gaz   [a:] goose

Gazak   Kazahk

gazan   big palow pan

gazanç   earnings

gazança   [a:] pot

gazançly   profitable

gazanmak   to earn

gazap   anger

gazaplandyrmak   to make angry

gazaplanmak   to get angry

gazaply   angry

gazet   r. newspaper

gazganak   pothole : Ùol durşuna gazganak = The road is full of potholes

gazly   carbonated, gassy : gazly suw = carbonated water

gazmak   to dig

gazyk   peg

geçelge   passage

geçginli   popular, sought-after

geçi   goat : Geçi ýüwrüp, keýik bolmaz = A very fast goat won't be a gazelle : Geçä jan gaýgy, gassaba ň ýag : The goat loves life, the butcher loves fat

geçiriji   conductor

geçirimli   merciful, charitable

geçirmek   1. to conduct, run, control 2. to translate : Turkmendiline geçiriň! = Translate to Turkmen! 3. to reschedule, set a new time

geçis   transition

geçmek   1. to pass 2. to begin, start : Täze tema geçýäris = We're starting a new theme 3. to pardon, forgive 4. used as a helping verb like the English "through" : deşip geçmek = to pierce through : okap geçmek = to read through

geçmiş   the past : yzak geçmiş = the distant past

gedam   proud, arrogant

gedaý   1. poor 2. beggar, poor person

gedaýlaşmak   to impoverish

gedemlik   arrogance

gegemoniýa   r. hegemony

gektar   r. hectacre

geleňsizlik   carelessness

gelin   1. young girl 2. sister-in-law, bride

gelinalyjy   wedding caravan

gelinbarmak   grapes (specifically, Lady's Finger, a long a sweet variety of grape)

gelingyz   young bride, girl

gelip çykmak   to originate

gelip çykyş   origin

gelişmek   to go with, suit : Bu köýnek saňa gelişmeýär = That dress doesn't suit you

geljek   future : Bagtly geljek hakynda arzuw etýärin = I wish for a happy future : geljek ýyl = next year

gelmek   1. to come, arrive 2. to bear, carry 3. sometimes used as a modal verb with the -yp/-ip gerrund form : alyp gelmek = to bring : uçup gelmek = to fly in 4. used to describe wants and desires : Ùatasym gelýär = I want to sleep : Onyň açlasyň gelýär = She wants to cry

gelnalyjy   wedding procession

gelneje   bride

gelşik   beauty

gelşikli   beautiful

gelşiksiz   disadvantageous, hideous : Bu gelşiksiz iş = This is thankless work

gelşiksizlik   disadvantage

gelşin   the opposite way

gemirçek   cartilidge

gemirmek   to gnaw, nibble

gemişek   foreigner

gemrijiler   rodents

general   r. general (military)

genial   r. brilliant, eminent

geniý   r. genius

geň   strange, surprising, weird

geňeş   advice

geňeşmek   to advise

geňirgendirmek   to surprise, startle

geňirgenmek   to be surprised, startled

geňlemek   to seem strange

geograf   r. geographer

geografiýa   r. geography

geologiýa   r. geology

geometriýa   r. geometry

gep   talk, conversation, parlance : dogry gep = honest words, straight talk

gep-gürrüň   conversation, talk

gepçi   busy-body, gossip

geplemek   to speak

geplemek   to speak

geplemezlik   silence

geplemşek   talky, conversational

gepleşik   1. negotiations 2. spoken, negotiated

gepleşikler   negotiation(s)

gepleşmek   1. to converse, talk

gepletmek   to allow to speak : Ol meni gepletdi = He allowed me to speak

gerb   emblem

gerbariý   r. barbarism

gerbli   stamped, official

gerden   shoulder(s)

geregiçe   so much, as much as is needed

gerek   necessary, needed : Saňa näme gerek? = What do you need? (lit. What is needed to you?)

gereklemek   to want

gerekli   necessary, needed : Ùanyň bilen iň gerekli zatlaryňy aldy = He took the most necessary things

gereksiz   unnecessary

gerim   1. in a big way, in a grand style 2. great strides

gerinmek   to sip

geriş   back, spine

gerk-gäbe   enough, a lot of

germek   to put up, set up

germemek   to obstruct

germew   obstruction

gero   r. hero

getirmek   to fetch, bring : Bu saňa zyýan getirjek = That will bring you harm

geýdirmek   to dress (somebody) : Ol gyzyňa täze köýnek geýdirdi = She put a new dress on her daughter

geýim   clothes

geýim-eşik   clothes

geýim-gejim   clothes

geýindirmek   to dress (somebody)

geýmek   to dress (oneself)

geýnüwli   well-dressed

gezdirmek   to take for a walk : Murat, iti gezdir! = Murat, take the dog for a walk!

gezegine   in turns, by turns

gezek   1. time (as in "3 times") : Gürrümisüňi indiki gezege goýarys = We're putting of talking until the next time 2. turn, move

gezek-gezigine   in turns, by turns

gezekleşmek   to alternate

gezelenç etmek   to go for a walk, stroll

gezelenç   stroll

gezemek   to aim

gezende   stroll

gezer   jog, trot

gezim   stroll

gezmek   1. to stroll 2. to wander : Köp ýurtlary gezdik = We wandered around a lot of countries

gezmelemek   to pass

gädik   breach, fracture

gägirmek   to belch, burp

gämi   ship

gäp   scarecrow

gätmek   to break off, chop off

gäz   dirt

gäzlemek   to get dirty

gibrid   r. hybrid

giç   late : Ol sapagiňa gije geldi = He came late to class : Giç ýagşy! = Good evening!

giçki   late

giçlemek   to come late

giçlik   evening

gidişin   going, one way

gidişin-gaýdyşyn   round trip

gidişini   passing, incidental

giew   son-in-law, brother-in-law

gigiena   r. hygiene

gijara   before sunset

gije   night

gije-gündiz   day and night

gijeki   adj. night

giji   itch

gijikdirmek   to make too late, to delay

gijikmek   to be late : Sen işe gijikýäriň = You're late to work

gikilewik   annoyance, itch

gimn   r. hymn

gimnastika   r. gymnastics

giň   1. wide, spacious 2. composed, easy-going (personality)

giňelmek   to be widened

giňiş   spacious, wide

giňleme   expansion

giňlemek   to expand

giňlik   1. width, gauge 2. latitude (geographical)

gipdal   whirlpool

gipdeji   income, revenue

gipdenek   tubby person, frump

gips   r. plaster

girelge   entrance

girew   deposity, security deposit

giriş   introduction

girişmek   to begin

girişmek   to embark upon

girizmek   to let in, bring in

girmek   to enter : Ol şähere girýär = He's coming into town

gitar   guitar : alty kirişli gitar = six string guitar

gitdigiçe   gradually, little by little

gitmek   1. to go 2. used as a modal verb : ýykypyp gitmek = to collapse (lit. to go falling)

gizlemek   to be concealed, put away

gizlenmek   to conceal, put away

gizlenpeçek   hide-and-seek

gizligin   secret

gizlin   secret, illegal, hidden

globys   r. globe

gobsynmak   to raise oneself, to stand up

goç   1. ram 2. ram-like (a compliment) : goç ýygit = a bold and daring young man

goduklamak   to wobble, stagger

goh   1. noise 2. scandal

goja   1. old, ancient 2. an old man

gojalyk   age

gojamak   to age (said of men)

gojaman   ancient

gol   1. hand, arm 2. signature 3. gulf

gol çekmek   to sign (to pull arm)

golak   handless, armless

golandirly   Dutch person

golasty   dependent, colonial

golaý   next, near, about : Ol iki aýa golaý dien ýaly dynç aldy : He rested about two months : Biziň golaýymizdan kanal geçýär = A canal passes close to here.

golaýda   1. not far 2. not long ago

golaýlamak   to approach

golaýlyk   closeness

golaýynda   at

golça   earthenware pot, pitcher

golçur   offshoot

goldamak   to support, to aid

goldaw   support, aid

gollamak   to support

gollanmak   to be guided, to follow : Instruktsiýany gollanmadyň! = You didn't follow instructions!

golsuz   1. armless, handless 2. unsigned

goltuk   armpit

golýazma   manuscript

gom   storm

gomparmak   to put on airs, become full of oneself

gompy   conceited, arrogant

gonamçylyk   graveyard

gonç   trouser-leg

gondyrmak   to land (a plane)

gonmak   to land : Kepderi tama gondy = The dove landed on the roof

goňak   dandruff

goňralmak   to turn brown

goňşy   neighbor, neighboring

goňşy-golan   neighbor

goňur   brown

goňursamak   to smell strongly (like burning rubber)

goparmak   to pull out, tear off

gopbamsy   arrogant, conceited

gopgun   noise, din, fracas

gopmak   to fall out, fall off

gopuz   mouth harp

gor   ferment, leaven

gorag   1. protection 2. fence

goragçy   protector

goramak   to protect, defend

goranmak   to be protected

goraýyş   protection

gorçitsa   r. mustard

gorizontal   r. horizontal

gorka   timidity

gorkak   shy, timid

gorkaklyk   cowardice

gorkmak   to be afraid

gorkuly   1. frightening, dangerous 2. frightened

gorkunç   1. frightening, dangerous 2. monster

gorkuzmak   to scare

gorky   fear, fright

gorp   ditch

gorsamak   to turn (a corner)

gorsanmak   to be unsettled

gorşok   r. pot, potty

gosgy   poem, poetic

gospital   r. hospital

goş   things, property, belongings

goş-golaň   property, belongings

goşa   two, a pair

goşant   contribution

goşar   wrist

goşawuç   handful

goşma   compound

goşmaça   1. addition, appendage 2. appendix

goşmak   to add, add on, append : goşmak almaty = addition sign, plus

goştorba   knapsack

goşulma   suffix, ending

goşulyjy   component

goşun   army

goşunçylyk   military service

gotan   pelican

gotaz   tassel

gotur   1. pitted, pockmarked 2. mangy, scabby

gow   snake scales

gowa   waterskin

gowaça   cotton

gowak   cave

gowga   din, racket

gowgaly   troubled, disturbed

gowlamak   to make a bed

gowrak   more than

gowşak   weak

gowşamak   to weaken

gowşatmak   to make weak

gowşuramak   to convey, deliver

gowulandyrmak   to make better, improve

gowularmak   to get better

gowulaşmak   to make better

gowulyl   goodness, good

gowurma   preserved meat that was fried in fat- something like jerky or hard tack

gowurmak   to fry

gowuşmak   1. to give 2. to reach, make it to : Olar Aşgabada gowuşdylar = They reached Ashgabat

gowuz   not full

gowy   good, well

gowy görmek   to like, be fond of

gowylandyrmak   to improve

gowylyk   goodness

gowzalmak   to decrease, get rid of

goýalamk   to thicken

goýazy   serious

goýbermek   1. to let go 2. used as a modal verb to signify reflexive or involuntary actions : Ol muny aýdyp goýberdi = He let this slip from his toungue by accident, He said this

goýbolsun etmek   to repeal, abolish

goýä   as if, as though

goýmak   1. to put 2. to put forward, submit 3. used as a modal verb signifying a completed action : alyp goýmak = to make a purchase : edip goýmak = to get (something) done

goýry   dense, thick

goýulmak   to be placed, given

goýulyk   thickness, density

goýum   deposit, investment

goýun   sheep

goýy   dense, thick

goza   cotton boll

gozgalaň   1. uprising 2. unease, disquiet : Ondan gozgalaňa duşýärin = That makes me feel uneasy, that disturbs me

gozgalaňçy   rebel, mutineer

gozgamak   to move (something)

gozganmak   to move (oneself)

göbek   belly-button

göç   1. move, turn (in chess or checkers) 2. nomadic camp

göçgünli   jumpy, excited

göçme   mobile, transitory

göçmek   to move, to go somewhere else : Göç-aý! = C'mon, move! (Heard often in buses)

göçürmek   1. to move (something) 2. fig. to copy

gödek   rude

gögerçin   wild dove

gögermek   1. to grow, rise, come up 2. to become blue or green

göjek   clay ball (used for slingshots)

gök   1. blue 2. green 3. sky : Gökde eke-je bulut ýok = There's not a single cloud in the sky

gök önüm   vegetable

göl   central design, symbol in a Turkmen carpet

göle   calf (young cow)

göm-gök   bluest, completely blue

gömelteý   directly, immediately

gömmek   to fill in

gömük   filled

gön   leather

gönelmek   to straighten out

gönençilik   pleasure

gönenmek   to get pleasure, benefit

göni   straight, direct

gönüburçluk   mat. right angle

gönükdirmek   to direct

gönükme   exercise (in a book)

gönülmek   1, to go straight 2. to speak directly

gönüme   directions

gönümek   to be directed

gönümel   straightforward

gör   grave, tomb

göreç   pupil (of the eye)

göredeli   model, example

göreş   wrestling

göreşmek   to fight, wrestle

görä   1. by comparison : Ol saňa görä daýawrak = By comparison to you, he's healthy 2. by, according to : seniň aýtmagyňa görä = by your words, according to your words

görgi   suffering, torture

görgüli   unfortunate person

görgülik   torture : Bu nä görgülik! = What torture this is!

görip   envious

görk   beauty : Görk göz bilen agyzda = Beauty is in the eyes and the mouth

görkana   1. nice 2. pretty, picturesque

görkezgiç   indicator

görkeziji   index, exponent

görkezmek   to show

görksüz   not pretty

görme-görüş   visit

görmegoý   nice

görmek   1. to see (in various senses: to meet, to understand, to figure out) 2. as a modal verb, implying attempt or dare Men dadyr gördim = I tried (dared) to taste it, I tasted it

görnetin   plain to see, obvious

görnükli   visible, eminent, attractive

görnüş   1. look, appearance 2. form, shape 3. kind, type 4. view, scene 5. gram. aspect

görübilmezçilik   jealousy

görünmek   to appear, to seem

görüş   vision

görüşmek   to meet, greet

götergimek   1. to raise above 2. to extol

götermek   to pick up

götsbogma   whooping cough

göwher   pearl

göwnaçyk   open-hearted, artless

göwnamek   1. to agree with, desire : Ol biziň bilen gitmäge göbnänok = He doesn't want to go with us, He has not agreed to go with us

göwnejaý   with spirit

göwnetmek   to persuade, talk into

göwnüne degilmek   to be offended

göwnüne degmek   to offend

göwnüne gotermek   to cheer up

göwre   trunk, torso

göwreli   pregnant

göwrüm   volume

göwrümli   voluminous, sizable

göwşül   dilapidated (used of clothing)

göwün   soul, spirit

göwünjeň   desirous of, wanting to : Men gitmäge göwünjeň däl = I don't want to go

göwünly   spirited : kiçi göwünly = mean-spirited

göwünsiz   disinterested, not desirous

göwüs   breast

göýduk   sickly, puny

göz   1. eye 2. glance 3. vision 4. peephole

göz öňünde tutmak   to aim

göz ýaş   teardrop

göz-görtele   obvious, patent

göz-gulak bolmak   to watch over (lit, to be eyes and ears)

gözbagçy   hypnotizer

gözbaş   spring, source

gözbaşy   origin

gözboýagçylyk   deception

gözdandy   blindman's bluff (game)

gözeg   care

gözel   pretty, nice

gözellik   beauty

gözenek   grating, lattice

gözgyny   pathetic, pitiable

gözleg   research

gözlemek   to search, search for

gözý   as if

gözýaş   teardrop

gradus   degree(s) (of temperature)

grafa   r. graph

grafik   r. draughtsman

grafim   r. decanter

grajjdan   r. citizen

gram   r. gram

grammatik   r. grammatical

grammatika   r. grammar

granat   r. grenade

grek hozy   walnut

grek   r. Greek

grim   r. make-up

grip   r. flu

gruppa   r. gruppa

gruzin   r. Georgian

gruzovik   r. truck

gubur   tomb

guda   son-in-law or daughter-in-law's father or mother

gudrat   miracle, marvel

guduz   1. mad, rabid 2. fig. mischeivous

gujak   1. embrace 2. armfull

gujaklamak   to embrace

gujaklaşmak   to embrace

gujur   force, energy

gujurly   energetic

gujursyz   weak

gulak asmak   to listen attentively

gulak   ear(s)

gulak salmak   to listen attentively

gulluk   service

gullukçy   servant

gulmak   to pour

gulp   lock

gulpak   corn silk

gulplamak   to lock

gum   1. sand 2. desert

gum-gulluk   not a soul

gumak   sandy

gunça   bud (of a flower)

gundag   swaddling clothes

gunduz   otter

gunuşmak   to whip up, inspire

gupba   traditional Turkmen girl's headpiece, made of metal and worn over a skullcap

guradylan   dried

guragyryly   rheunatism

gurak   arid

gural   instrument, tool : saz gurallary = musical instruments

gurama   organization

guramaçy   organizer

guramak   I. to organize II. [u:] to dry out

guranmak   to be put together

gurat   1. corrected, improved 2. fattened (of sheep)

guratlyk   improvement

gurbaga   frog

gurban   sacrifice : gurban baýram = festival of the sacrifice (major holiday whichcelebrates the covenant of Abraham)

gurbat   ability

gurbatly   able

gurçuk   worm

gurgun   healthy, well

gurjak   doll, toy : Gyzjagazlar gurjak oýnaýarlar = The little girls play with dolls

gurjurly   forceful

gurluş   construction

gurluşlyk   construction

gurluşykçy   carpenter

gurmak   1. to build, create 2. to set : gapgan gurmak = to set a trap

gurp   ability

gurplanmak   to become strong, able

gurply   1. strong, able 2. well-off

gursak   breast

gurşaw   hoop

gurşawmak   to enclose, encircle

gurşun   lead (metal)

gurt   I. [u:] wolf II. [u:] worm, maggot III. ball of dried curds : Ol gurt bolup oturdy = He was curled up in a ball, huddled up

gurtlamak   to become wormy

gurultaý   assembly, conference, convention, gathering

gurulyk   dryness

gurum   soot

guruşmak   to get numb : Meniň aýaklarym gurşupdyr = My legs fell asleep

gury   dry

gus-gury   absolutely dry, the driest

gusmak   to throw up, puke, vomit

gussa   sorrow

guş   bird

guşak   belt : Ol guşagyňy daňdy = He fastened his belt

guşaklyk   1. waist 2. geog. belt

guşamak   to tie with a belt

guşçulyk   poultry

gutap   pastry, pie

gutarmak   1. to finish, to end 2. used as a modal verb to express completion : gazyp gutarmak = to finish digging, to dig out

gutarnykly   final, last

gutaryş   conclusion

gutlag   congratulations

gutlamak   to congratulate

gutly bolsun!   Happy ... ! : Täze ýul gutly bolsun! = Happy New Year!

gutulgysyz   hopeless

gutulmak   to recover

guty   box

guwanç   pride

guwanmak   to be proud of

guýguç   funnel

guýma   casting (metal)

guýmak   to pour, pour in

guýruk   tail

guýy   well, shaft

guzaý   shady side

guzlamak   to calve (used of cows, cats, sheeps, and some other animals)

guzlaňňy   productive, fast-breeding

guzy   lamb

güberçek   protruding, bulging, convex

gübermek   to swell up, inflate

gübürdemek   to thunder, roar

güe   moth

güjeňlemek   to tantalize, tease

güjük   puppy

gül   1. flower 2. rose 3. ornament 4. cataract 5. curl, flourish

gülaby   a kind of melon

güldürmek   to make laugh

gülälek   red poppy

gülki   laughter : Meniň gülkim tutýar = This makes me laugh

gülküli   funny, humorous

gülkünç   ridiculous, funny, humorous

gülle   blooming

güllemek   to bloom

gülmek   to laugh

gülümjiremek   to grin

gülüşmek   to laugh (of large groups)

gülýaka   traditional Turkmen brooch inlayed with stones

gülzar   flower bed

güm bol!   Get out of here! Be gone!

gümana   doubtful, uncertain, hardly possible : Oluň geljegi-gelmejegi gümana = It's uncertain if he'll come or not

gümmez   cupola, dome

gümmürdemek   to thunder, roar

gümpüldi   gunshot (sound of a)

gümrük   import/export duty, customs

gümrükhana   customs house

gümür-ýamür etmek   to have a little chat

gümür-yamyr   chit-chat

gümürtik   unconsidered, sloppy : gümürtik jogap = thoughtless answer

gün   1. sun 2. day: güneşli gün = sunny day

gün tertibi   agenda

günasa   every other day

günaşa   all day, in a day

günbatar   west

gündelik   diary

gündiz   daytime

gündizine   daytime

gündizki   daily, daylight

gündogar   east, eastern

güne ýanmak   to get sunburnt

günebakar   sunflower

güneş   sunshine

güneşlemek   to sunburn

güneşli   sunny : Güneşli Türkmenistana hoş geldiňiz! = Welcome to sunny Turkmenistan!

günä   fault, crime, sin : Onuň näme günäsi bar? = What has he done wrong?

günäkär   guilty one

günäkärlemek   to blame : Men ony hiç zat üçin günäkärlämok = I don't blame him for anything

günäli   guilty

günäsiz   blameless, innocent

günin   one day

günorta   south, southern

günortan   noon : Ol günortan çenli ýatdy = He slept until noon

günortanlyk nahar   dinner, lunch

günsaýyn   daily

günüň dogmagy   sunrise

günüň ýaşmagy   sunset

günüzin   all day : Men günüzin işlemok = I have not worked all day

güň   deaf

güplemek   to boast

güpürdemek   to stamp

gür   thick, dense   

gürlemek   to say, speak

gürma bolmak   to be captivated, fascinated

gürpüldemek   to crash

gürpürdi   stamping, rumble

gürrüldemek   to roar, thunder

gürrüň   talk, conversation, discussion

gürrüňdeş   partner in conversation

gürrüňdeşmek   to converse

gürrüňsiz   1. wordless, unspoken 2. certain, sure

gürsüldemek   to thump, beat

gürsüldi   heartbeat

gürüm-jürüm bolmak   to vanish, disappear : Sen nirä gürüm-jürüm bolduň? = Where did you disappear to?

güw   swan

güwä   guarantee

güwwüldemek   to buzz, hum

güýç   strength, power

güýçlenmek   to strengthen

güýçli   1. strong 2. capable

güýgüç   ladel

güýjemek   to strengthen, intensify (of weather)

güýlmek   to tie up (specifically, to tie an animal's four legs together)

güýmemek   1. to entertain, amuse 2. to detain, distract, delay

güýmenje   amusing

güýmenmek   1. to be amused 2. to be detained

güýz   fall, autumn

güzap   torture

güzer   ford

güzeran   life, existence

gwardiýn   r. guard

gybat    gossip

gybatkeş   gossipper

gybatkeş   scandalmonger

gygyrmak   to gab, chatter, whistle, cry out

gygyryşmak   to shout back and forth

gyjak   Turkmen national musical instrument, vaguely resembling a violin

gyjalat   reproach

gyjyk   tickle : Gyjygym gelýer = It tickles me

gyjyklamak   to tickle

gyjynmak   to irritate

gyk-bak etmek   to shout, make a noise

gykylyk   noise, scream

gykylyklamak   to make noise

gyl   voice

gylaw   edge, blade

gylçyk   tiny fishbones

gyldyrgan   splinter

gyllyk   spit

gylýal   horse

gylyç   saber

gylyk   1. character 2. habit

gymmat   expensive

gymmatlamak   to raise a price, prices

gymmatly   expensive, valuable

gymyldamak   to budge, stir

gymyldamak   to stir

gymyldy   flutter, small movement : ýapraklaryň gymyldysy = fluttering leaves

gyn   scabbard

gynamak   to distress, bring grief to

gynanç   regret

gynançly   grieved, sorrowful

gynanmak   to regret

gynansamda   unfortunately

gyňaç   shawl, big scarf

gyňak   little slice, crust (of bread)

gyňyr   angry, malicious

gyp-gyzyl   reddest

gypjyndyrmak   1. to overstretch, strain 2. to frighten away

gypmak   to wink

gyr   I. steppe II. [y:] gray (of horses)

gyra   border, coast

gyradeň   the same, exactly

gyraky   extreme, outer

gyraw   frost

gyrgy   hawk, merlin

gyrgyn   mass death

gyrgynçylyk   slaughter, carnage

gyrkmak   to slaughter, cut down

gyrkymçy   slaughterer

gyrmak   I. to kill : Aç saklap gyrdarys = We're dying of hunger II. to wear down, grate, rub off

gyrmalamak   to fill (to the rim)

gyrmança   silt, gratings

gyrmyzy   red, pink

gyrtyç   to clear off, clear up

gyrylmak   I. to kill II. to be straining, bursting

gyrymsy   stunted

gyryndy   shavings

gyryz   Kirghiz

gysaç   vice (mechanical gripping device)

gysby   tight

gysga   short

gysgaça   briefly

gysgaltmak   to shorten

gysganç   1. miser 2. greedy, miserly

gysgyç   princers, tongs

gysmak   to grip, press

gysmyljyramak   to press up against

gyssag   urgently

gyssagara   haste, hurry

gyssagly   urgent, hurried

gyssamak   to hurry

gysym   handful, clutch

gysymlamak   to grab

gysyr   barren

gyş   winter

gyşarmak   1. to lean, slant 2. to diverge

gyşarnyksyz   unswerving, steadfast

gyşartmak   to bend, distort

gyşlag   wintering

gyşyk   curve

gyşyna   wintertime

gyt   rare

gytalmak   to be in short supply : şu günler bazarda käşir gytalypdyr = These days carrots are scarce at the bazaar

gyýa   oblique, slanting

gyýçak   splinter, shard

gyýk   sheep dung

gyýkundy   rags, scraps

gyýmak   to cut

gyz   [y:] 1. girl 2. daughter

gyzamyk   cerebral cortex

gyzarmak   to redden

gyzdyrmak   1. to heat : Gün ýeri gyzdyrýar = The sun heats the land 2. to intensify 3. to have a temperature

gyzgalaňly   intense

gyzgyn   1. hot 2. intense 3. temperature : Meniň gyzgynym bar = I have a temperature

gyzgynlyk   intensity, heat

gyzma   hot-tempered

gyzmak   1. to heat 2. to be fascinated with

gyzmalyk   heat

gyzykdyrmak   to be interesting to : Ony sport gyzykdyrýardy = Sports were interesting to him

gyzyklandyrmak   to interest

gyzyklanmak   to be interested

gyzykly   interesting

gyzykmak   to be fervoured, impassioned

gyzyksiz   boring

gyzyl   I. red II. gold

gyzylödek   anat. esophagus, gullet

gyzyşmak   to warm, heat

gyzzyrma   malaria

H

habar   1. news 2. mark, note, item 3. knowledge 4. gram. predicate

habar etmek   to inform

habar tutmak   to get news

habarçy   correspondent

habardar   notification, advice

habarlaşmak   to exchange news, get news

habarly   expert, versed

habarlyk   gram. predicate

haç   cross

haçan   when

hadys   prophecy

hadysa   1. event, occurence 2. phenomenon

hahahaýlamak   to roar with laughter

hajat   need, want

hajathana   toilet

hažžuk   lizard

hak   I. correct, right II. 1. right, privilege 2. fee, wages 3. lot, fate

hak-hukuk   right, privilege

haklaşmak   to get even with, settle accounts

hakly bolmak   to be entitled to

hakyda   memory, rememberance

hakykan   reality

hakykat   1. truth 2. reality

hakykatdan   really, in truth

hakyky   genuine

hakynda   about

hal   I. 1. health 2. strength, force, power, might 3. dialect II. birthmark, mole

hal-ahwal   health, situation, need

halal   just, righteous, pure, godly

halamak   to like

halas bolmak   to take refuge

halas   free

halaşmak   to like (one another)

halat   time, season

halk   1. people, nation 2. people's, popular, folk 3. crowd, mob

halk   citizens, people

halka   1. loop 2. ring 3. environment, circle, company

halkara   international

halkylyk   nationality

halkyýet   nationality

halta   sack

halwa   helva, a Turkish dessert

haly   carpet

halyçy   carpet maker

halypa   teacher, master

halys   totally

ham   animal skin

hamala   as it were, as if, as though

hammam   bath-house

hamyr   dough

hamyrmaýa   leavening, fermented dough

hamyrturşy   leavening, fermented dough

hamyt   collar, harness

hamytlamak   to collar, harness

han   ruler

hanha   there, over there

hantama   expectation

hantamaçylyk   expectation

hany   I. where? II. well now, then

haňlatmat   to open, open wide

hapa   I. 1. dirt, mud 2. trash II. indecent, obscene

hapalamak   to dirty

hapalanmak   to get dirty

hapalyk   destruction

haplamak   to pour over, to scald

hapysa   slovenly, careless

haraba   ruins

harajat etmek   to spend, expend, use up

harakteristika   r. characteristic

haram   prohibited, forbidden

haramzada   rascal, imp

harap   spoiled, broken, depraved

haraplamak   to spoil, to break down

harasat   hurricane

haraý   help, aid

haraz   mill

harby   military, war

harby ýagdaý   martial law

harbylaşdyrmak   to militarize

harç   expense, expenditure

harçlamak   to spend, expend, waste

harçlamak   to waste

harlamak   to neglect, disdain

harma-harp   literal, verbal

harman   flour

harp   alphabet letter

harplyk   alphabet book, kindergarten primer

harpyk   chaff

hars : hars urmak   to develop, make, evolve

harsal   coarse, crude, gross, rough

harsallyk   roughness

haryt   good, commodity

harytlar   products, goods

has   I. very II. peculiar, specific, characteristic

hasa   1. [has‡] staff, stick 2. [h‡sa] gauze

hasabat   account of, report

hasamak   to tally up

hasap   1. account, count, tally 2. inventory, calculation 3. arithmetic, mathematics

hasap bermek   to give an account

hasap etmek   to take into account, calculate

hasapçy   accountant

hasaplamak   1. to count in, consider 2. to calculate, compute 3. to rate, value, estimate

hasaplanmak   to be regarded, considered, taken into account

hasaplaşmak   to get even with, to settle accounts

hasrat   grief, distress, trouble, disaster, misfortune

hassa   sick, ill

hassalamak   to be ill

hassalyk   illness, disease, sickness

hasyl   harvest

hasylly   1. fruitful 2. fertile

hasyr-husur   quickly, soon

haşal   weed

haşam   adornment, decoration

haşamlamak   to adorn, decorate

hat   1. letter 2. writing 3. note, slip, letter, memo 4. handwriting 5. document

hat-habar   news

hat-sowat   reading and writing

hatar durmak   to stand in order, stand in file

hatar   I 1. row, line, file 2. order, array 3. in line II. danger, risk

hatarlamak   to be in order

hatarly   dangerous

hatda   even

hatyra   respect, esteem

hatyrdamak   to crunch

hatyrjem   relaxed, sure, certain, calm

hawa   yes

haý-küş etmek   1. to calm, soothe, reassure 2. to censure

haýa   embarassment, confusion

haýal   slow, slowly

haýal-ýagallyk etmek   to delay, linger, hesitate

haýallamak   1. to weaken, slacken 2. to deteriorate

haýallatmak   to slow down, reduce, delay

haýallyk   slowness

haýasyz   shameless, indecent

haýat   fence, wall

haýbat   threat, menace

haýdamak   to do quickly, to rush

haýdatmak   to drive, urge, hurry up

haýkylyk   cry, outcry, shout

haýkyrmak   to cry out, shout, scream

haýp   used like the English "Unfortunately...", or "It's a shame..."

haýran galmak   to admire

haýran   suprise, astonishment

haýsy   which

haýwan   animal

haýwanat   adj. animal

haýwanat bagy   zoo

haýýar   clamorous, scandalous

haýýarlyk   scandal

haýykmak   to be afraid of

haýyn   traitor

haýynlyk   treason

haýyr   1. benefit, use 2. profit, gain 3. assistance, aid, help

haýyrlanmak   to make use of, take advantage of

haýyrly   1. beneficial, helpful

haýyş etmek   to request, ask for

haýyş   request

hazlamak   to howl

hazyna   1. treasury 2. treasure

heder   fear, risk, peril

hek   1. lime 2. chalk

hekaýa   story

hekaýat   1. story 2. even, occurence

hekgermek   1. to let in 2. to be provoked, be vexed

heklemek   to bleach, whitewash

heleý   woman, wife

heläk bolmak   to perish

heläkçilik   1. catastrophe 2. torment, suffering

heläklemek   to torment, torture, vex, worry

hellewlemek   to loom

hem   too, also

hemaýat etmek   to provide help

hemaýat   help, aid

hemişe   1. always 2. earlier, former, first, before

hemişelik   permanent

hemme   all, every

hemmetaraplaýyn   comprehensive

hemra   1. fellow traveller 2. life-long companion

heniz   until now, yet, still

heň   I. tune, melody II. mold

heňkirmek   to cry out, shout, scream

heňlemek   to get moldy

hepbik   snare, noose

hepde   week

hepdeleýin   week-long

hepdelik   1. weekly 2. per week

her   every, all

hereket etmek   to move

hereket   movement

herketlendirmek   to move

hernä   1. as it were 2. sometimes 3. always

herrelmek   to cry out angrily

hersi   every

heşelle kakmak   to exult

het   1. limit, boundary, border 2. boldness, courage

hetdenaşa   excessive

heý   I. "really?" , "is that possible?" II. "hey!"

heýgenek   scrambled eggs

heýkel   statue

hezel etmek   to enjoy

hezel   pleasure

hezil   interesting, captivating, pleasing

hezillik   amusement, entertainment, pleasure

hezzet   hospitality

hezzet-hormat   respect, esteem

hezzetlemek   to show, provide hospitality

hä   oh, oh yes

häkim   mayor

häkimiýet   authority, power, rule, regime

häli   1. long ago 2. not long ago 3. still, yet, for now

häli-şindi   endlessly, without conclusion

häsiýet   1. character 2. property

häsiýetlendirmek   to characterize, mark

häzir   1. now, at present 2. ready, prepared

häzirki   modern, contemporary, present

häzirki zaman   gram. present tense

häzirlemek   to prepare

häzirlikçe   for the time being, meanwhile

hiç   nothing

hikirdemek   to snicker, giggle

hikirdi   giggle, snicker

hil   quality, style

hile   1. cunning, craftiness

hilegär   cunning fellow, dodger

hilegärlik   craftiness, cunning

hili-bir hili   1. homogeneous 2. somwhat

himiki   r. chemical

himiýa   r. chemistry

hin   hole, burrow

hiňňildik   swing

hiňňilik   swing

hirurg   r. surgeon

hirurgik   r. surgery

hiý   I. "really?" , "is that possible?" II. "hey!"

hojalyk   ownership

hojalykçy   housekeeper

hojaýyn   host, master

hokga   craftiness, cunning

hokkeý   r. hockey

hokurdamak   1. to gurgle 2. to crunch

hol   as such, like that

holha   there, over there

holodilnik   r. refrigerator

honha   there, over there

hoňkarmak   to gape

hoňuldamak   to grumble, growl

hopba bolmak   to climb

hopmak   to fall in, fall off

hopukmak   1. to gasp, choke 2. to be frightened, scared of

hopurdatmak   to drink

hor çekmek   to snore

hor   I. 1. thin, scrawny, lean, skinny 2. poor II. snore, snore III. r. chorus, choir

horaz   cock

horkuldamak   1. to sob 2. to grunt

horlamak   I. to snore, snort II. 1. to exhaust, use up 2. to torment

horlanmak   1. to grow thin 2. to organize

horluk çekmek   to suffer

horluk   pain, torment, suffering

horlyk çekmek   to suffer

hormat   honor, esteem, respect

hormatlamak   to esteem, honor, respect

hormatly   honored, esteemed

hortum   trunk

hossar   1. patron, guardian 2. trustee

hossarlyk   1. trusteeship 2. relationship

hossarlyk etmek   to patronize, protect

hoş   I. well, good, okay II. just, favorable III. bye

hoşa   bunch, cluster

hoşal   satisfactory

hoşallyk   satisfaction

hoşamaý   pleasant, affable

hoşamaýlyk   pleasantness

hoşbagt   happy, fortunate, lucky

hoşboý   aromatic, fragrant

hoşlaşmak   to take leave of, say goodbye

hoşloşyk   parting

hoşniýetli   benevolent

hoşwagt   joyful, merry

howa şary   balloon

howa   weather, air

howala   airs

howandar   1. relative, relation 2. patron, protector

howandarlyk   1. relationship 2. patronage

howatyr   fear, apprehension, anxiety

howaýy   empty, void, vain, idle

howda   pond

howlukdyrmak   to hurry (someone) up

howlukmak   to hurry up

howly   yard

howlykmak   to rush, hurry

howp   danger

howpsuzlyk   security

howsala   alarm, warning, alert

howsalaly   alarming, disturbing

howtyrlanmak   to fear, beware of

howul-hara   1. hasty, hurried 2. careless, negligent

howur   heat, fever, ardour

howuz   pond, pool

hoz   nut

hozanaklamak   to turn, revolve

höçjet   obstinate, stubborn

höçjetlik   stubborness

hödür   1. entertainment, food, drinks 2. offer, proposal, suggestion

hödür etmek   to treat

hödürlemek   1. to treat, entertain 2. to offer, propose, suggest

hökman   imperative, necessary, mandatory

hökmany   necessity

hökmany   obligatory, compulsory

hökmünde   as

höküm   1. order, command 2. sentence, verdict

höküm sürmek   to reign

höküm sürmeklik   reign

hökümet    government

höre-köşe   caress, affection

höre-köşe etmek   to calm, soothe, reassure

hörezek   scarlet fever

hötde gelmek   to inquire, consult

höwes   1. desire (for) 2. interest, zeal

höwesjeň   willingly, gladly, with pleasure

höwesjeňler   amateurs

höweslendirmek   1. to encourage 2. to arouse interest in

höweslenmek   to become interested in

höwürtge   nest

höwürtgelemek   to next

hözir   pleasure

hronika   r. chronicle

hrustal   r. crystal

hudaý   God, Allah

hudaýa çokunma   prayer

hudožnik   r. artist

hukuk bermek   to entitle

hukuk   right, perogative

hupbat   pain, suffering

hurma   date

hususan   particular, peculiar

hususy   private

husyt   greedy, avaracious

husytlyk   greed

huş   memory

hut   I. just, very, exact, particular II. personal

hutma-hut   drawn (game)

huwwalamak   to lull

hüjüm   raid, attack

hüžžermek   to lull

hümer   crowd, concourse

hümürdemek   to murmur, mutter

hünär   trade, craft, occupation

hünärment   craftsman, artist

hünärmentçilik   crafted, handmade

hünji   beads

hüňürdemek   to grumble, growl

hüňürdi   grumbling, growl

hüşgär   vigilant, watchful, alert

hüşgärlik   alertness

hüwdi   lullaby

hüwdülemek   to lull

hüwi   zool. eagle owl

hüýt-garaňky   total darkness

hyjuw   passion

hyžžyldamak   to rattle, speak hoarsely

hyklamak   to groan, moan

hykyrdamak   to chuckle, giggle

hykyrdy   laugh, chuckle, giggle

hyllalla   difficulty, trouble, embarassment

hyňranmak   to growl

hyrawa   wild

hyrdar   hunter, lover of the wild

hyrra   quickly, soon

hyrsyňy dişlemek   to be annoyed, vexed

hyrsyz   evil, malicious, spiteful, angry

hyrsyzlanmak   to be angry, feel angry

hyruç   passion

hyryn-dykyn   full, complete, absolute

hyssyldamak   to puff, pant, sweat

hysyrdamak   to endeavor, strive

hysyrdy   troubles, cares / businesses, commissions

hyşy-wuşy   rumoured

hytyrdamak   to crack, crunch

hyýal   1. intention, design, purpose 2. dream, daydream

hyýallanmak   to intend

hyýally   imaginary, supposed

hyýanat etmek   to do evil, harm

hyýanat   evil, harm, malice

hyýanatçy   tresspassor

hyýanatçylyk   tresspassing

hyýar   cucumber

hyzlamak   to buzz, hum

hyzmat   1. service 2. merit 3. employment, duty

hyzmat daşlyk   coopertation, collaboration

hyzmat etmek   to serve, host

hyzmat   service

hyzmatdaş   partner

hyzmatkär   servant

I

ibermek   to send

iç   inside, intestine

içagyry   diarrhea

içaly   spy, traitor

içege   intestine

içeri   inside, within, inner region

içerik   insides

içerki   insides

içgeçme   diarrhea

içgi   alcoholic drink

içgin   very well

içigara   envious, evil (adj.)

içigaralyk   envy, evil

içinde   inside

içinden   from inside

içirgi   beverage host

içirgilemek   to saddle

içirmek   to cause to drink

içki   adj. inside

içki-geýim   undergarments

içlekli   baked meat pie

içlik   baked meat pie

içliklik   female underwear

içmek   I. to drink II. man's sheepskin coat

içýan   scorpion

ideal   r. ideal

idediji   watchful

ideg   1. tending, care 2. surveillance

ideg-sorag   1. search 2. investigative, watchful

ideklemek   to hold in hand, rein in

idemek   1. to search for 2. to inform about

ideologik   r. ideological

ideologiýa   r. ideology

idetmek   to grow

ideýa   r. idea

idili   good, true

idioma   r. idiom

idiomatik   r. idiomatic

idirdetmek   to drive, force forward, to shovel

igde   bot. igde

ige   file (tool)

igelemek   to file

igenç   grumbling

igenjeň   grumbling, quarrelsome

igenjeňlik   grumbling, quarrelsome

igenmek   to grumble, be quarrelsome

iglemek   1. to lose weght 2. to rust

igli   thin, skinny

ik   spindle

ikatäk   cuckoo

iki   two

iki-ýeke   rarely

ikibir   in pairs, by pairs

ikiçäk   eye to eye

ikigöwünli   undecided, undetermined

ikilenç   second time, again

ikilik   the number two, a "D" grade

ikindi   early evening

ikindin   late afternoon

ikinji derejeli   secondary

ikinji   second

ikinjilik   second place

ikirjinlemek   to think upon, mull over

ikiýanlaýyn   two-sided

ikiýüzli   two-faced

ikiýyllyk   two-year, for a two year period

ikuçly   with two meanings, double entendre

il   people

il-gün   people

il-halk   people

ilat   population

ilatly   populous

ilçi   ambassador

ilçihana   embassy

ildeş   countryman

ildirgiç   1. clothes peg 2. jewelry worn on the forehead

ildirmek   to hang

ileri   1. to the front 2. the southeast ileri bolmak=to heal, get better

ilerik   1. in the front 2. to the southeast

ilerki   forward

ilerlegini   1. in the front 2. to the southeast

ilerlemek   to move forward

ileşler   people

ilginç   salient, bold, dazzling

ilik   button

ilişmek   to hook

ilkagşam   early evening

ilki   first, initial

ilkibada   from the first, initially

ilkibaşda   from the start, initially

ilkidurmuş   primordial, first existing

ilkinji   initial, primary

ilkinjilik   primary

illýustrasiýa   r. illustration

illýustratiw   r. illustrative

ilmek   to be fallen

iltemek   to hook

ilteşmek   to be hooked

imeşik   disheveled

imeşmek   1. to be disheveled 2. tangled hair

imi-sala   peaceful, quiet

imisalalyk   peace, tranquility

imperialistik   r. imperialistic

imperializm   r. imperialism

import   r. import

importirlemek   r. to import

imtilmek   to covet, be jealous

inçe   thin

inçekesel   type of illness

inçelmek   to become thin

inçeltmek   to make thin

inçesagt   thin (relevant to people)

indeks   r. index

indemek   to look for (someone)

indermek   to leap off

indi   1. now 2. next, following

indiki   next

indikile   next time

indoneziýaly   r. Indonesian

industrial   r. industrial

industrialaşdyrmak   r. to industrialize

industriýa   r. industry

indýuk   r. turkey

ine   here you are

ine-gana   calmly

inedördül   fat man

iner   male camel

infeksiýa   r. infection

infleksiýon   r. inflection

informasiýa   r. information

informasiýon   r. information

ini   little brother

inisiatiwa   r. initiative

injener   r. engineer

injenerlik   r. engineering

injik   shin

injir   fig

inkär etmek   to deny

inkubasion   r. incubation

inkubasiýa   r. incubation

inkubator   r. incubator

inli   breadth

inmek   to appear suddenly

insiz   without breadth

inspeksiýa   r. inspection

inspektor   r. inspector

institut   r. institute

instruksiýa   r. instruction

instruktor   r. instructor

integral   r. integral

intelligent   r. intelligent

intenasional   r. international

internat   r. boarding school

interwal   r. interval

interwensiýa   r. intervention

interwýu   r. interview

intizar bolmak   to miss someone

intonasiýa   r. intonation

inwalid   r. invalid

inwentor   r. inventor

iň   most (superlative)

iňirdemek   to cause trouble

iňirdi   cause

iňkis   doubt

iňlemek   to moan

iňlis   English

iňlisçe   English language

iňňe   needle

iňňe   needle

iňňebagjyk   safety pin

iňňän   very

iňňgildi   to be lazy

iňňildemek   to whine

iňrik   dusk

iňrik garalmak   to get dark

ir   early

ir-iýmiş   vegetable(s)

irden   morning

irgin   hesitation

irginsiz   without hesitation

irgözin   early morning dawn

iri   fine, small

irinmek   to be lazy

iriň   pus

iriňlemek   to become pus-like

iriňli   pus-like

irişme   hesitation, pause

irizmek   to annoy

irki   early, earlier

irkilmek   to fall asleep

irlandiýaly   Irish

irlemek   to make fine, small

irmek   to be tired

irnik   person who is difficult to please

isleg boýunça   at will

isleg   desire

islege laýyk   rational

islemek   to want

islän   any

ispan   Spanish

isrip bolmak   to spoil (food)

istrebitel   terminator, destroyer

iş   matter, affair, work

işbil   high-heeled shoes

işçi   worker

işdes   colleague

işdä   appetite işdäňiz açyk bolsun=bon appetit

işdämen   glutton

işek   young sheep (2 years old)

işeňňir   hard-working

işger   colleague

işgär   colleague

işik   door

işjeň   lover of work

işjeňlik   love of work

işlemek   to work

işleňňir   hardworking

işletmek   to make someone work

işli   busy   

işlik   verb

işmek   to knit

işsiz   unemployed

işsizlik   unemployment

it   I. dog II. a push

italýan   Italian

iteklemek   to push

itelemek   to push

itermek   to push

iteşen   rash

itigi   pushy person

itmek   I. to push, shove II.

itnişik   crush, squash

itnişmek   to push & shove

iýdirmek   to feed, cause to eat

iýermen   glutton

iýermenlik   gluttony

iýilmek   to catch hold of

iým   feed, animal food

iýmek   to eat

iýmek-içmek   food and drink, to eat and drink

iýmiş   fruit

iýmit   food, nourishment

iýmitlendirmek   1. to feed 2. to nourish

iýmitlenmek   to be fed

iýmlemek   to feed

iýul   July

iýun   June

izolirlemek   to separate

izolýasion   r. isolation

izolýasiýa   r. isolation

izolýator   r. isolator

izweşeniýe   information

izzildemek   to moan, whine, make a fuss

J

jabjynmak   to snap at, attack

jady    magic

jadygöý   magician, wizard

jadylamak   to cast a spell

jahan   world

jahyl   ignorant, uneducated, inexperienced

jahyllyk   ignorance

jakyrdamak   to laugh

jakyrdy   laughter

jala   downpour, cloudburst, heavy rain

jalbar   pants

jam   I. bowl II. capsule

jamal   poet. visage, countenance

jan   1. soul 2. life 3. individual 4. energy, vitality 5. dear, dear one

jan etmek   to do one's best

jana-jan   1. cherished

janköer   faithful, devoted

janlandyrmak   to refresh, bring to life

janlanmak   to come to life, to revive

janly   1. alive 2. lively, active

jansyz   1. lifeless, dead 2. fig. spy

janykmak   to try

janypkeş   industrious, dedicated, hardworking

janypkeşlik   dedication

jaň   bell

jaň etmek   to telephone

jaňňyrdamak   to ring

jar   I. ravine, gulley II. information

jarnama   appeal, address

jaý   I. building, dwelling II. right, correct, in place

jaýlama   burial

jaýlamak   to hide, conceal, bury

jaýlaşdyrmak   to house, make at home

jaýlaşmak   to be housed

jaýlaşykly   comfortable

jaýryk   crack, split, fissure

jaýrylmak   to crack, split

jaýtarmak   1. to stick out, stand out 2. to stand on end

jaýtartmak   to stand (something) up

jaýyrdamak   to squeak (of a shoe)

jaýyrdy   squeak (made by a shoe)

jazyrdamak   to hiss, sputter

jazyrdy   hiss, sputtering

jebir   compulsion

jebis   boarded up, sealed tightly : gapyny jebis ýapmak = to board up a door

jebisleşmek   to seal tightly, to consolidate

jebislik   unison, consolidation

jedel   argument, debate

jedel etmek   to make a bet

jedelleşmek   to argue

jedilli   argumentative

jedirdemek   to jabber, gab

jem   1. sum, total 2. all

jemagat   the public

jemgyýet   society

jemgyýetçilik   social conscience, public-mindedness

jemlemek   to sum up

jemleýji   final

jenaýat   crime

jenaýatcy   criminal (noun)

jenaýatçylyk   attack, criminal act

jenaýatly   criminal (adj)

jenaýeakär   attacker

jenjel   noise, scandal, debauche

jeňňel   jungle, forest, wilderness

jepa çekmek   to suffer, bear a burden

jepa   compulsion, burden

jepakeş   hard-working

jepakeşlik   love of hard work

jeren   "jeren", gazelle-like animal indigenous to Turkmenistan

jerime   fine, penalty

jerime salmak   to fine

jet   in disagreement, not on good terms

jetleşmek   to quarrel, argue (with someone)

jetlik   disagreement, bad feelings

jeza   1. punishment, penalty 2. retribution

jeza bermek   to punish

jezalandyrmak   to punish

jägildemek   to wail, cry (of a baby)

jägildi   wailing

jähek   edging, border, hem

jähet   point of view

jäjek   1. shard 2. sequin, spangle, glitter

jigi   younger brother

jiglemek   to skip a beat

jikjiki   warbler (bird)

jikme-jik   in great detail, minutely

jilt   binding, jacket, cover

jiltlemek   to bind (a book)

jiňkermek   to stare at : Sen näme maňa jiňkerip seredýärsiň? = Why are you staring at me?

jir   chintz, calico, printed cotton cloth

jisim   1. matter, mass 2. body

jogap   answer

jogap bermek   to answer

jogapkar   responsible

jogapkärçilik   responsibility

jogapkärli   responsible

jogapsyz   1. unanswerable 2. without permission

jojuk   piglet

jojuklamak   to farrow

jokrama   hot, sultry, burning

jomart   lavish, liberal

jomartlyk   liberalness, lavishness

jontuk   short, bob (of an animal's tail)

jora   friend (female to female)

jorap   socks

joşgun   flood

joşgunly   flooded, gushing

joşmak   1. to overflow, gush 2. to be enthusiastic (about something)

joýa   irrigation ditch

joýalmak   to irrigate

jögi   phony, fake, hypocritical (usually of a person)

jögülik   hypocrisy

jöwenek   hail

jöwza   heat

juda   incredibly, extremely

jugurdamak   to rumble

jul   horse-cloth

juwan   youth, young people

juwanlyk   youth, adolescence

jübi   pocket

jübüt    even in number

jülge   valley

jümle   expression

jümmüş   1. depth 2. fig. heart, center

jümşüldemek   to go numb, tingle (i.e. of a person's legs)

jümşüldi   tingling, "pins and needles" (when a limb goes numb)

jürletmek   to whistle

jürlewük   n. whistle

jüründik   spout (of a teapot)

jüýgüldemek   to peep (of chicks)

jüýgüldy   peep, squeak

jüýje   chick

jybar   frosty, freezing

jybarlamak   to freeze, be frosty

jyda düşmek   to get better

jygyldamak   to squeak

jygyldy   squeak (i.e. of a mouse)

jyklamak   to peep at, spy upon

jykyrdamak   to laugh

jylaw   reins

jylawlamak   to rein in, hold back (something)

jyn   race, caste

jynsparaz   racist

jynsparazlyk   racism

jyňkyny çykarmazlk   to keep quiet, not let a word slip (about something)

jyňkytmak   to gulp down

jyňňyrdamak   to call, ring

jyňňyrdatmak   to call up, make a call

jyňňyrdy   ringing, bell, tone

jyzlamak   to sizzle

jyzyrdamak   to fry, sizzle

jyzzyk   crackling, sizzling

Ž

žanr   r. genre

žeton   r. 1. token 2. medal

žiraf   r. giraffe

žiwopis   r. painting

žonglýor   r. juggler

žonglýorlyk   r. juggling

žurnal   r. journal, magazine

žurnalist   r. journalist

žýori   r. jury

K

kabina   r. booth, cubicle

kabinet   r. private office; study

kabul etmek   1. to accept

kaçaň   beautiful, handsome

kada   rule

kadalaşdyrmak   to standardize

kadaly   adj. 1. normal 2. regular

kadr   I.r. personnel II. specialist

kafedra   pulpit; rostrum

kagyz   paper

kak   1. dried melon

kaka   1. father 2. uncle(Balkan dialect)

kakabaş   ill-bred, ill-mannered

kakamak   1. to become dry 2. to dry; to become dry

kakao   r. cocoa

kakatmak   to make dry

kaklyşmak   to collide (head on)

kakmaç   "kakmach", a special quick-fried salty meat dish

kakmak   1. to drive in; hammer in 2. to knock; rap 3. to shake off 4. to shake 5. to clap 6. to pack down (dirt, sand...)

kakyn   fit, attack, seizure

kakynly   adj. fitful, like a seizure

kalendar   r. calendar

kaloriýa   r. calorie

kaloriýaly   r. caloric

kamera   r. chamber

kampaniýa   company

kanagat   1. patience 2. satisfaction

kanagatlanarlyk   satisfaction

kanagatlandyrmak   to satisfy; make someone content

kanagatlanlarlykly   satisfactory

kanagatlanlarlyksz   unsatisfactory

kanagatlanmak   to be satisfied

kanagatly   consistent

kanal   r. canal

kanalizasiýa   r. sewage system

kandidat   r. candidate

kandidatly   r. candidate position

kanikul   r. vacation

kanselýariýa   r. office

kanun   law

kanunlaşdyrmak   to legalize, legitimize

kanunlylyk   legality, legitimacy

kanunsyz   illegal, lawless, unlawful

kanunsyzlyk   lawlessness

kanuny   1. legal, legitimate 2. natural, logical

kanunylyk   legality; legitimacy

kaňkamak   to go for a walk, to loiter, to drift (from place to place)

kapas   stuffy, close

kapasa   1. cage 2. counter, shelf

kapitalist   r. capitalist

kapitalistik   r. capitalistic

kapitalizm   r. capitalism

kapitan   r. captain

kapyr   infidel

kapyýa   rhyme

kapyýalaşdyrmak   to rhyme; to make something rhyme

kapyýalaşmak   to rhyme (reflexive)

karar   I. 1. decision 2. conclusion II. 1. patience 2. peace of mind

karara gelmek   to make up one's mind

karel   adj. Karelian (nationality)

karikatura   r. cartoon

karkas   frame, framework

karnawal   carnival

karta   map

kartoçka   r. card

karton   cardboard

kartoşka   r. potatoes

karz   duty

karzyna   indebted to

kasam içmek   to vow, take an oath

kasam   oath

kassa   r. cashier's office; cashier's desk

kassir   r. cashier

kast   1. revege, vengance 2. attempted assassination

kaşgä   if

katalog   catalogue

kategoria   category

kater   cutter; launch

katok   r. skating rink

kauçuk   rubber

kaýuta   cabin; stateroom

kaýyl   pleased with

kazak   1. Kazahk 2. Cossack

kebap   kebob; shish-kebob

kebaphana   kebob restaurant; cafe

kebelek   butterfly

kebşir   n. welding

kebşirleýli   welder

kebze   small shovel

keç   1. n. furrow 2. stubborn, obstinate

keçde   embroidery

keçe   felt

keçjal   stubborn, obstinate

keçje   1. obtuse; stupid 2. wrong

keçjelik   stupidity, incoherence

keçlik   stubborness; obstinacy

kejebe   old Turkmen gelinalyjy

kejir   stubborn, obstinate

kekeç   comb

kekirdek   larynx

kekre   wormwood

kel   mangy

kelçermek   to show off

kelek   hornless (without horns)

kelem   cabbage

kelep   skein; hank (of thread)

keleplemek   to wind up

kelesaň   shiftless; good for nothing

kelesaňlyk   dissoluteness

kellagyry   adj. head (attrib.)

kelle   1. head 2. mind

kellebaşaýak   malfunction

kelleki   bridle

kellem   cabbage

kelpeň   frivolous; flighty

kelpeňlik   flightiness

kelpeze   lizard

kelte   short

keltelmek   to be shortened

kelteltmek   to shorten

kem   1. defect, flaw 2. adv. not enough; insufficiently

kem-kemden   gradually

kemakyl   feeble-minded

kemal   : kemala gelmek = to mature, to become a man

kemally   1. honest, decent 2. suitable, proper, appropriate

kembaha   : kembaha garamak = to underestimate

kemçilik   shortage, scarcity

kemelmek   to decrease; diminish; decline

kemeltmek   to reduce

kemençe   music bow

kemer   strap

kemlik   shortage; scarcity; lack

kemmek   to reduce

kempir   old woman

kemput   piece of candy

kemsinmek   to be offended

kemsitmek   to humiliate

kemsiz   irreproachable; flawless

kemsiz-köstsüz   flawless

kenar   coast

kendir   ? plant

kendirik   "kendirik", special table cloth (oilcloth) for making dough or sifting flour on

kenep   hemp

kengir   straining spoon; skimmer

kentilmek   to wearth (of a rope)

kepderi   pigeon; dove

kepek   siftings

kepemek   to dry; become dry

kepgir   large spoon-ladel to cook palow

kepil bolmak   to guarantee

kepillik   guarantee

ker   deaf

kerç   hunk; chunk

kerçemek   to chop up

keremara   quietly; silently

kerep   spiderweb; cobweb

kereplemek   to cover oneself up

kerlik   deafness

kerpiç   r. brick

kert   ledge

kertik   cut; incision

kertmek   1. to cut slightly; make an incision 2. to eat away 3. to leave (something)

kerwen   caravan

kes   any; every

kesdirmek   to wound; injure

kese   1. horizontal 2. someone else's; other people's 3. side

kesek   lump

keseki   someone else's; other people's

keseklemek   to throw; toss

kesel   1. illness; disease 2. sick; ill

keseleýin   horizontally

keselhana   hospital

keseligine   horizontally

kesellemek   to be ill

keselli   ill; sick

keser   "keser", a special knife used in carpet-making

kesewi   poker (for a fire)

kesgin   1. decisive; forceful; resolute 2. burning

kesgir   sharp

kesgitleme   definition

kesgitlemek   to define

kesgitli   adj. definite

kesgitnama   definition

kesir   stubborn; obstinate

kesirlik   stobborness; obstinacy

kesişmek   to cross (each other), to intersect

kesmek   I. 1. to cut 2. to cut in, interrupt II. scab

kesmeklemek   to cover oneself up

kesp   profession

keşbi   surface

keşdelemek   to embroider

keşdeli   embroidered

keşlemek   to furrow

keşleýin   furrowed

keşp   1. face 2. look, appearance

keşte    embroidery

keşte etmek   to embroider

ketek   bird-house (i.e. chicken coop, hen coop, pigeon loft)

ketje   stubborn, obstinate

keýigim   (informal address to women) Dear! Sweetie!

keýik   gazelle

keýkermek   to behave oneself dashingly

keýkertmek   to be alerted

keýp   1. general physical and mental state 2. delight, pleasure

keýp çekmek   to revel

keýpine   just so; simply so (for no particular reason)

keýtik   adj. lame

keýtiklemek   to hobble

kezzap   cheat; swindler

kezzaplyk   cheating

kä   1. that 2. kabir

käbir   some

käbiri   some; some people; certain people

kädi   squash, pumpkin

käemek   to curse out; swear out

käkelemek   to cluck

käkilik   partridge

kämahal   sometimes

kämil   perfect

kämileşen   perfect

kämilleşdirmek   to improve; perfect; refine

kämilleşmek   to improve oneself

kämillik   perfection

kämillik ýaşy   majority (18 years of age)

kämillik ýaşyna ýetmek   to reach majority

kän   a lot, much

känelmek   köpelmek

kär   profession

kärdeş   colleague

kärende   rental

kärende tölegi   rent

kärhana   undertaking; venture

käse   cup

käselemek   to cut

käşir   carrot

käte    sometimes

kätmen   hoe

kätmenlemek   1. to chop 2. to hoe

käwagt   sometimes

käýarym   käte

käýemek   to scold

käýiçmek   to quarrel with

käýinç   1. pronunciation 2. reproach; reproof; rebuke

käýinmek   to complain

kibirdemek   to crunch

kiçelmek   1. to decrease, diminish 2. to shorten

kiçeltmek   1. to reduce 2. to shorten

kiçi   1. small 2. underage, juvenile 3. adj. younger

kiçigöwünli   modest

kikirdemek   to giggle

kilim   "kilim" small handmade carpet

kilogram   r. kilogram

kilogramlyk   r. adj. kilogram

kilometr   r. kilometer

kilt   bolt; catch

kiltlemek   to bolt; to hook the catch

kim   who?

kimin   like

kinaýa   irony

kinaýaly   ironic; ironical

kine   offense; insult

kineli   offended

kino   r. film

kinoteatr   r. theater (film)

kiosk   r. kiosk

kir   mud

kireý   rental

kiriç   1. string of a musical instrument 2. bowstring

kirlemek   to get dirty

kirletmek   to soil; dirty; stain

kirli   dirty, filthy, muddy

kirpi   1. hedgehog 2. fig. crew-cut

kirpik   eyelash

kirşen   dust

kise   pocket

kisel   "kisel", a desert made of fruit, berries, and potato starch, served with milk

kislorod   r. oxygen

kislota   r. acid

kişde   1. dried apricots 2. dried fruit

kişi   person

kişmiş   raisins

kişňemek   to neigh

kit   r. whale

kitap   book

kitapça   small book

kitaphana   library

kitaphon   book-lover, bibliophile

kitapsöýüji   book-lover, bibliophile

kitir   tea-pot

kitirdetmek   to crunch

kitirdewük   crisp

kitüw   slow to forgive, harboring resentment

klas   r. class (meaning social class or class group, but not lesson)

klasdaş   classmate

klassyk   classical writer

klassyky   classical

kleýonka   r. oilcloth

klinika   r. clinic

klub   r. club

klubnika   r. strawberries

knopka   r. button; push button

kodeks   r. code (of law, principles)

kofe   r. coffee

kofta   r. woman's jacket

kokamak   to stink

kolbasa   r. sausage

kolhoz   r. collective farm

kolhozçi   r. collective farmer

kolleksiýa   r. collection

kollektiw   r. n. collective, team, group, body

koloniýal   r. colonial

kolonka   r. water-dispenser, water-pump

kolonna   r. column, pillar

kolonoýa   r. colony

komanda   r. team

komandir   r. commander

komandirlik   r. position

komandirowka   r. assignment, business-trip

komandowanie   r. command

komanduýyçiý   r. commander

kombaýn   r. combine, harvester

kombinat   r. integrated plant

kombinezon   r. overalls

komediýa   r. comedy

komendant   r. commandant

komissar   r. commissar

komissiýa   r. commission; committee; board

komitet   r. committe

kommunal   r. public; municipal

kommunist   r. communist

kommunizm   r. communism

komonawt   r. cosmonaut, astronaut

kompas   r. compass

kompleks   r. complex

kompleksleýin   r. adj. complex, composite

komplekt   r. complete (of a set)

komplektlemek   r. to complete (a set)

kompot   r. "kompot", a sweet drink made of boiled fruit, water, and sugar

kompozitor   r. composer

kompres   r. compress

komsomol   r. 1. Komsomol, Communist Youth League 2. Young Communist

konditer   r. pastry cook, pastry chef

konductor   r. conductor (on a train, bus, etc.)

konferensiýa   r. conference

kongres   r. congress

konki   r. horse

konkret   r. adj. concrete, specific

konkretleşdirmek   r. to make specific, spell out

konkurs   r. competition, contest

konsert   r. concert, recital

konserw   r. canned foods, canned goods

konserwatiw   r. adj. conservative

konserwatoriýa   r. conservatory (for music)

konstitutsiýa   r. constitution

konstruksiýa   r. construction; design

konstuktor   r. designer

konsul   r. consul

konsulhana   r. consulate

konsullyk   r. consulate (consulary position)

konsultasiýa   r. consultation

kontinental   r. continental

kontingent   r. contingent

kontor   r. office

kontrol   r. control

kontrollyk   r. control

kontrolýor   r. controller

konus   r. geom. cone

konweýer   r. conveyor

kooperatiw   r. cooperative

kopiýa   r. copy

korabl   r. ship

koridor   r. corridor, hall

korpus   r. body, trunk, torso

kosekans   r. mat. cosecant

kosinus   r. mat. cosine

kosmetika   r. make-up, cosmetics

kosmos   r. outer space

kospekt   r. synopsis; outline; abstract

kospektirlemek   r. to abstract; make an abstract of

kostýor   r. fire

kostýum   r. suit

kotlet   r. chop; cutlet

kowalamak   to drive (cattle)

kowalaşmak   to drive (cattle)

kowalmak   to chase, follow

kowgy   pursuit; chase

kowmak   1. to drive on (cattle) 2. to dismiss, fire, discharge 3. to exile

kowum-garandaş   relatives

köçe   street

köçek   a little camel

köjemek   to lace, to tie

kök   1. root 2. basting

köke   cookie, biscut

köklemek   I. 1. to baste 2. to quilt II. to take pleasure in

köl   lake

kölege   shade

kölegli   shady

kömek   n. help

kömekçi   assistant, helper

kömekleşmek   to help

kömelek   mushroom

kömür   coal

köne   old

köne-küşül   old things, junk

köneçe   as before; unchanged

köneden   adj. since olden times, since days of yore

könelmek   1. to wear out, be worn out 2. to wear out all one's clothes

köneltmek   to wear out (i.e. clothing, machinery)

köp   1. a lot, much, many 2. often, frequently

köp nokat   elipses (...)

köpburçluk   geom. polygon

köpçülik   1. mass, a lot of, a heap of 2. social

köpçülikleýin   adj. mass (as in "mass transit")

köpden   long ago

köpek   male dog, hound

köpelmek   to increase; grow

köpeltmek   1. to increase 2. to multiply

köpgranlyk   geom. polyhedron

köplenç   usually, generally, ordinarily

köplük   a great number, a multitude

köpri   bridge

köptaraply   multilateral

köpük   foam

köpürjik   foam, bubble

köpürjiklemek   to froth, to foam

kör   blind

körek   unripened cotton bud

köremek   to begin to burn properly

körlük   1. blindness, darkness 2. dimwit, dummy

körpe   young

körük   1. bellows 2. ash-pit (of a furnace)

körzehin   thick-headed, dim-witted

kösemek   to call, summon

kösenmek   to test, try out

kössek   tripod

kösseklemek   to hobble (a horse)

köst   shortage, scarcity, lack

kösük   pod

kösükli   leguminous, beany

köşeşnek   to grow still, become silent, calm down

köşk   palace

kötel   raising, lifting

köw   hollow, glen, dell

köw salmak   to look; peep (over, under, behind, etc...)

köwek   1. removal, extraction 2. cave, cavern

köwlemek   to dig

köwmek   1. to dig 2. to make a hole in 3. to wash away, erode

köwüş   shoes

köwüşşi   shoemaker

köýdürmek   to let something be wasted

köýmek   to burn up, be burned up

köýnek   1. shirt (male) 2. dress (female)

köýnekçe   dressmaker

köz   live coals, embers

krahmal   r. starch

kran   r. faucet, spigot, tap

kredit   r. credit

krem   r. cream

kreml   r. Kremlin

kreýser   r. cruiser

krizis   r. crisis

kros   r. cross-country race

krowat   r. bed

kružok   r. small circle, club, group

kub   r. cube

kubok   r. goblet

kuhnýa   kitchen

kultiwator   r. cultivator

kultiwatsiýa   r. cultivation

kupe   r. compartment (on a train)

kuplet   r. verse, stanza

kurort   resort

kurs   r. course

kursant   student

kurtka   r. (man's) jacket

kuwwat   power, strength, might

kuwwatlanmak   1. to aquire, gain 2. to stand

kuwwatly   strong, powerful

kuwwatlylyk   strength, power

kuzow   r. basket

küde   stack

küdelemek   to stack

kükemek   to be fragrant

kükrek   chest

kükürt   1. sulfur 2. match

kül   ashes

kül-owram (bolmak)   to spit up

kül-peekun etmek    to break; shatter; smash

kül-uşak   to spit up

külçe   small bread made from short pastry

küldan   ashtray

küle   (of a tail) short

külembibi   little finger

külke   small; minute

külkelemek   to crush; grind

küme   hut; shack

kümüş   silver

kümüşlemek   to silver; silver plate

kündük   special metallic pitcher for washing

künjek   corner

künji    sesame

künnük   silver jug for water

kürek   oar; paddle

küreklemek   to row; to paddle

kürk   brood hen

kürre   young/little donkey

kürsemek   to burst into

kürt   kurd

küşgürmek   to sic ( a dog on)

küşt   chess

küştşi   chess player

kütek   dull; blunt

kütelmek   to become dull

küteltmek   to blunt; dull

küti   thick

kütülik   thickness

küý   n. thought

küýkermek   to hunch one's back; be hunched over

küýki   hunchbacked

küýsemek   to wish for; desire

küýze   pitcher; jug

küýzegarlik   potter's trade (craft)

kwadrat   r. 1. square (figure) 2. adj. square

kwadratura   r. n. squaring

kwalifikasiýa   r. qualification

kwartal   r. quarter; section (of a city)

kwartira   r. apartment

kwas   r. "kvass" a fermented drink made with bread

kwitansiýa   r. receipt

kybap   accordance; conformity

kybapdaş   corresponding

kyn   difficult

kynçylyk   difficulty

kynlaşdyrmak   to complicate

kynlaşmak   to become complicated

kynlyk   difficulty

kyrk   forty

kyrkynjy   fortieth

kyssa   1. prose 2. story 3. short poem

kyssaçy   writer

kysym   look; appearance

L

la   just, will you : Maňa aýtsaňyz-la = Just tell me

laborant   r. laboratory worker; assistant

laboratoriýa   r. laboratory

labyr   anchor

labyrdamak   to blaze; flare up; glow; burn

labyz   1. melody 2. melodiousness

laçyn   falcon

lager   r. camp

lagşamak   to collapse; fall into pieces

lak atmak   1. to start to speak 2. to brush against

lak bolmak   to conceal; keep secret

lak   r. lacquer

lakam   nickname

lakgy   talkative

lakgyldamak   to chat

laklamak   to lacquer

lakyrdamak   to seeth; bubble

lakyrdy   bubbling, gurgling

lal   I. mute II.

lallyk   muteness

lampa   moment; instant; twinkling

lampa    r. lamp

lampoçka   r. lightbulb

landshaft   r. landscape

lapykeç bolmak   1. to be dispirited 2. to be disappointed

lasyrdamak   to brew; digest

laý   I. 1. loam; clay 2. slush; dirt; mud II. bir laý one complete set

laýyk   appropriate

laýyk bolmak   to conform

laýyklyk   proportion; accordance

laýyklyk-da   in conformity with

lebiz   promise

legen   basin

leji çykmak   1. to become worn out 2. to become fatigued

lejikmek   to get tired

lejini çykarmak   to wear out

lenç bolmak   to be hackneyed; tritel; banal

lenta   ribbon

leňkewut   spider

lerzana gelmek   to shudder

letde   scrap

lezzet   pleasure

lezzetli   1. sweet; pleasing to taste 2. sweet; delightful

läbik   I. slush II. muddy; troubled; poppy

läle kakmak   to sing the "Läle Jana" (traditional Turkmen song)

läle   poppy

lälezar   meadow

lälezarlyk   meadow

lälik   coddled; effeminate

läliklik   effeminateness

läsh   1. corpse; body 2. carcass

läshermek   to wallow

lokga    lump; clod

lokgalamak   to crumple

lomaý söwda   wholesale

lomaý   wholesale

lomaýlygyna   wholesale

lomaylygyna satmak   to sell wholesale

loňkuldamak   to be afraid of

lopbush   chubby; plump

lorsuldamak   fire

lotereýa   r. lottery

lowlamak   to blaze; flare up

lowurdamak   1. to shine; glitter 2. to sparkle 3. to blaze

lowurdawuk   brilliant

lowurdy    1. lustre; shine 2. flame; blaze

lödere   grounds; sediment;thicket

lüň basmak   to do the boundary strip

lüň   border

lüýk   slush; mud

lýstra   r. chandelier

lýuk   r. hatch (way)

lybas   clothing

lygyrdamak   to gurgle

lygyrdy   gurgle

lyzha   r. ski; skiing

lyzhaçy   r. skier

lyzhaly   r. ski...

M

madda   1. matter; substance 2. article

maddy   material

madyrdamak   to talk; chatter

magallaklamak   to appear in the distance

magaryf   enlightenment, education

magaryfçy   educator

magazin   r. shop

magdan   ore

magistral   highway, thoroughfare

maglumat   report, message

magnit   r. magnet

magnitofon   r. tape recorder

magtamak   to praise

magtanç   praise

magtanmak   to brag, to boast

mahal   time

mahanika   r. mechanics

mahlasy   in a word; in short

mahmal   plush

mahrum   devoid

mahsus   characteristic

makala   article (of magazine)

maksat   aim, purpose

maksatly   having a specific purpose

makul   acceptable

makulatura   1. pages spoiled in printing 2. rubbish

makullamak   to approve of

mal   cattle, livestock

mal-mülk   1. property 2. fig. belongings

mala   harrow

malalamak   to harrow

maldar   animal breeder

maldarçylyk   livestock breeding

maliýe   finance

maliýeleçdirmek   to finance

mama   1. pox 2. small pox

mamla   right, correct

manat   Turkmen (and Azerbaijanian) currency

mandarin   tangerine; mandarin

maner   1. riding academy; riding school 2. circus arena 3. playpen

manýowr   r. maneuver

many   meaning

manyly   rich in content; informative

manysyz   1. having no meaning; senseless 2. pointless

maňa   to me

maňlaý   1. forehead; brow 2. frontal

maňlaýly   1. happy 2. lucky; fortunate

maral   fallow deer

marçal   r. marshall

marka   r. 1. postage stamp 2. make, model; brand

marksistik   r. marxist

marksizm   r. marxism

marksizm-leninizm   r. marxism-leninism

marmelad   r. fruit jellies; candy

mart   r. March

masçtab   scale (of a map)

masgara   shameful

masgarabaz   jester

masgaralamak   to disgrace

masgarçylyk   shame, disgrace

maska   r. 1. mask 2. guise

maskarad   r. masquerade

maslahat   1. advice, council 2. conference

maslahatçy   adviser

maslahatlaçmak   to consult; seek advice

maslahatlaçylyk   coordinated, concerted

maslahatlaşmak   to confer

maslyk   dead body, corpse, cadaver

massa   r. mass

massaž  r. massage

maşgala   family (can be used to refer to wife, wife and husband, or entire family)

maşgala   family, wife, household

maşgalaly   adj. family

maşinist   r. machinist, mechanic

maşinistka   r. 1. (woman) mechanic 2. typist

maşinka   r. machine

maşk   exercise

maşşarmak   to become flat; flatten out

maşşartmak   to flatten

maşyn   1. machine 2. automobile

mata   cloth; fabric

matal   riddle; puzzle

matematika   r. mathematics

matematiki   r. mathematical

material   r. material

materialistik   r. materialistic

materializm   r. materialism

materik   continent; mainland

materiýa   r. 1. matter 2. material, fabric

matros   r. sailor, seaman

mawlamak   to meow

mawut   smooth woolen cloth

mawy   1. light/sky blue 2.pink

mawzoleý   r. mausoleum

maý   1. May 2. moment; instant

maýa   1. camel 2. leaven, ferment 3. n. fund

maýda   small; minute

maýdal   1. moderate 2. temperate

maýdalamak   to crush; grind

maýka   r. t-shirt

maýlamak   to become warm; warm up

maýmyn   monkey; ape

maýor   r. major

maýrylmak   1. to strain oneself 2. to crack up; break down

maýsa   1. field of grain 2. field of endeavor

maýyçgak   1. flexible 2. supple

maýyçgaklyk   flexibility

maýyl   warm

maýyllyk   warm weather

maýyp   disabled person, invalid

maýyplyk   disability

maýyrmak   1. to blow up 2. to subvert

maza   pleasure

mazaly   1. calmly 2. pleasant

mazar   grave

mazarçylyk   cemetery

mazmun   maintenance; upkeep

mazmuny   content

me   used as English: "take it!", "here!"

mebel   furniture

meçew bermek   1. to sic (a dog on somebody, something) 2. coll. to set people against each other

medal   r. medal

medeni   cultural

medeniýet   cultural, culture

medeniýeti    culture

medeniýetli   cultural

medisina   r. medicine (the science of)

meger   used as English: "it can be"

mehanik   r. mechanic

mehanizasiýa   r. mechanization

mehanizator   r. specialist in mechanization

mehanizm   r. mechanism

mehanizmleçdirmek   r. to mechanize

mejal   powers, strength

mejbur etmek   to enforce

mejbur   forced

mejbury   compulsory

mejlis   conference

mekan   1. inhabited area, place where people live 2. edge; rim, brim

mekdep   school

mekgejöwen   corn

mekir   sly, crafty

mekirlik   cunning, guile

mel   r. chalk

mele   1. pale; yellow, straw colored 2. beige

melhem   panacea

mellek   yard; piece of land for individual use

men   I; me

men-menlik   conceit

menek   spot, stain; blemish

meniňçe   used as English: "In my opinion..."; "I think..."

menýu   r. menu

menzil   distance

meňzeç   similar

meňzeçlik   similarity, likeness, resemblance

meňzemek   to resemble, to look like

meňzeş   similar, resemblance

meňzetme   comparison

meňzetmet   to liken

merdana   bravely, courageously

merdiwan   1. stairs; stairway 2. ladder

mergen   exceptional hunter; marksman

mergenlik   accuracy, marksmanship

mergi   cholera

merhum   the deceased

meridian   r. meridian

merkeleçdirmek   to centralize

merkez   center

merkezi   central

mermer   adj. marble

mert   1. brave, courageous 2. manly

mertebe   1. dignity 2. merit; virtue

mertlerçe   bravely, courageously

mertlik   courage

mes   1. gay, merry, cheerful 2. prosperous, affluent 3. well fed, fat, plump 4. fertile

mese-mälim   obviously

mesele   task

meselem   for example

mesge   butter

mesgen   dwelling, abode; living quarters

mesi   boots (Turkmen traditional)

meslik   1. gaiety, cheerfulness 2. prosperity, affluence

meşgul   busy; occupied

meşgullanmak   to be occupied (with); to be engaged (in)

meşhur   celebrated; famous

meşhurlyk   fame

metal   r. metal

metallurgiýa   r. metallurgy

metbugat   1. seal; stamp 2. the press, news media

metjit   mosque

metod   r. method

metodik   r. methodical

metodika   r. methods

metodist   r. methodist (one who is skilled in methodologies)

metr   r. meter

metro   r. subway

metropoliten   r. subway

meýdan   1. field 2. clearing (in the woods)

meýdança   ground, site; area

meýil   1. interest 2. wish

meýillenmek   to wish for, desire

meýit   dead body, corpse, cadaver

meýletin   voluntary

meýletinçi   volunteer

mäde   stomach

mähelle   n. crowd

mähir   love

mähirli   adj. nice; pleasant; warm

mähirsiz   unpleasant, disagreeable

mähnet   huge, enormous; tremendous

mähri   compassion

mähriban   dear

mäkäm   strong, durable

mäkämlemek   to strengthen, reinforce

mäkiýan   hen

mälemek   to bleat

mälim   known, definite

mämişi   orange

märeke   n. crowd

mäş   a little green pea-like bean used to make soup

mäşe   cock, hammer (of a firearm)

mätäç bolmak   to need

mätäç   needy

mätäçlik   need (implies dire need)

mäz   gland

mikrob   r. microbe; germ

mikrofon   r. microphone

mikroscop   r. microscope

milisioner   r. policeman

milisiýa   r. the police, militia

millet   nation, nationality

milli   national

milliard   r. billion (in American English), milliard (British English)

millimetr   r. millimeter

million   r. million

milt   dare

milt etmek   to dare

mineral   r. mineral

ministr   r. minister

ministrlik   r. ministry

minnetdar   grateful, appreciative

minnetdarlyk   gratitude, appreciation

minomýot   r. mortar

minus   r. 1. minus sign 2. subzero, below zero (of temperature)

minut   r. minute

minutlyk   r. 1. adj. minute 2. momentary

miras   1. inheritance 2. heritage

miras almak   to inherit

mirasçy   successor

mis   copper

misli   like; just as

missiýa   r. mission (assignment)

miting   r. mass meeting, rally

miwe   fruit

miweçilik   fruit growing (as an agricultural practice)

miwelemek   to bear fruit

miweli   adj. fruit, fruity

miýesser   to have occasion (to)

mizemez   unshakable, unwaivering, steadfast

mobilizasiýa   r. mobilization

mobilizlemek   r. to mobilize

moda   r. fashion, style

model   r. model

molamak   to moo; bellow

moldowan   Moldovan

molekula   molecule

molekulýar   molecular

molla   mullah

monça bolmak   to be glad, happy; to rejoice

mongol   Mongol

monjugatdy   Turkmen national game for girls only played during the Muslim New Year

monjuk   1. beads 2. necklace

montaÁ   r. assembly; installation

montýor   r. fitter

monument   r. monument

monumental   r. monumental

moral   r. morals; morality

mordwin   r. Mordrin (an ethnicity of Central Europe and Russia)

moroÁny   r. ice-cream

motor   r. motor, engine

motosikl   r. motorcyle

moýmuldamak   to waddle

möçber   volume

möhlet   1. term of office 2. period of time; in a short time

möhletli   urgent; pressing

möhüm   1. important 2. necessary, essential

möjek   1. insect, bug 2. wolf

mölerilmek   to glare, to stare

mölertmek   to stare wide-eyed

mön   naive

möňňürmek   to roar

mör-möjek   insects

möwç almak   to spread terror; to rage; to wreak havoc

möwkemek   to rage

möwrit   time

möwsüm   season

möý   spider

muçakgat   difficulty

muçdak   admirer, devotee

mugallym   teacher

mugallyma   teacher (female)

mugt   free (of charge)

mukaddes   sacred, holy

mukam   melody

mukdar   quantity; amount; number

mum   wax

mundan öň   ago, before

murt   moustache

murtly   moustached, with a big moustache

musulman   Moslem, Muslim

muzeý   r. museum

mübärek   congratulation

müçderi   client; customer

müçgil   difficult, hard

müdir   manager (of), head (of)

mümkin   1. possible 2. used as the english "may" or "can": ‚ilim çekmek mümkinmi? = Can I smoke? Is it permissible to smoke?

mümkinçilik etmek   to enable

mümkinçilik   possibility, chance

mümkingadar   as far as possible

münmek   1. to mount, board, get on 2. to ascend

müň   thousand

müňküldemek   to tremble, shiver, shake

müňkür   insecure, self-doubting

müňkürlenmek   to doubt, to have doubts

müňkürlik   n. doubt

mürçük   wrinkled

mürepbe   n. jam (as in jelly)

mürrelmek   to become wrinkled

mürrük   wrinkled

müýn   consciousness

müýnli   guilty, at fault, to blame

müýnürgemek   to feel uneasy, self-couscious, awkward

müzzermek   to turn sour

myçmak   1. to miss, fly past(a target) 2. to race, speed along

mydama   always

mydamalaýyn   forever, for good

mydar   1. strength 2. life

myh   nail (metal)

myhman   1. guest 2. foreigner

myhmanhana   1. hotel 2. guest room; receiving room

myhmansöýer   hospitable

myhmansöýerlik   hospitality

myjabat   n. slander, libel

myjjarmakû   to become soft, flabby

myjjykû   soaked

mylakat   friendliness, affability

mylakatly   open-hearted; amiable, affable

mylaýym   1. warm 2. pleasant, nice 3. polyester; rayon

mylaýymlyk   pleasantness

mylkarmak   to become overripe

mynasybetli   1. devoted to 2. dedicated (i.e. a book dedicated to someone)

mynasyp bolmak   to deserve

mynasyp   worthy (of), deserving (of)

mynçgamak   to knead; work (i.e. clay, leather)

mynjyramak   to break into pieces, shatter

mynjyratmak   to smash, shatter

myrat   wish; desire

myrtar   bad, poor

mysal   example

mysal üçin   for example

mysala   appearance; exterior

myssarmak   1.to lower, let down 2. to wilt; wither

myssyk   1. faded or withered 2. soft; mild; gentle

myş-myş   rumors, talk

N

na   emphatic suffix

nabat   sweet

naçalinik   r. chief; head, boss

nadan   ignorant

nadanlyk   ignorance

nadara   scandalous

nadaralyk   scandal

nadyl   offended

nadyllyk   offence; insult

nagt   available, on hand

nagyş   1. n. ornamental design; decorative pattern 2. adj. intricate

nagyş çekmek   to embroider

nagyşlamak   1. to decorate; embellish; adorn 2. to embroider

nah   adj. cotton

nahal   seedling, sapling

nahar   1. meal 2. food

naharhana   1. cafeteria, dining hall 2. dining room

naharlamak   1. to feed 2. to nurse, suckle

nakyl   proverb

nal   horseshoe

nala   1. n. groan, moan 2. complaint

nalaç   1. forced, under duress 2. unintentionally, unwillingly

nalajedeýin   clumsy, inept

nalamak   1. to forge 2. to stuff, fill, cram

nalamak   1. to groan; moan 2. to complain (about) 3. to lament

nalyş   complaint

nalyşly   plaintive, mournful

namart   coward, cowardly

namartlamak   to be a coward; be afraid; get cold feet

namartlyk   cowardice

namaz   prayer

namys   1. self-worth; conscience 2. shame; sense of shame

namysjaň   dignity

nan   bread

nar   pomegranite

narpyz   mint

narpyzly   adj. mint, minty

narýad   1. order; warrant 2. duty

nas   green powder used like chewing tobacco

nasos   n. pump

naturalist   r. naturalist

naw   log

naýça   ovary

naýçalamak   to form

naýynjar   1. pitiful, pathetic 2. plaintive, mournful

naýynsap   unscrupulous; unconscionable

naýza   bayonet

naýzalamak   to prick; stab

nazar   look, glance; view, sight

nazarkerde   adj. representative

ne   negative particle

nebere   relatives

nebis   profit; advantage; gain

nebisjeň   adj. mercenary

nebisjeňlik   self-interest; mercantilism

nebit   1. oil, petroleum 2. kerosene

nebitçi   oil worker

nebitli   adj. containing oil

nebsewür   adj. mercenary

nebsewürlik   self-interest; mercantilism

negr   r. dark-skinned person

nejat   going out; coming out; emergence

nejis   1. adj. foul, nasty 2. n. scoundrel

nem   1. moisture 2. mucus

nemes   German

nemjiremek   to be covered with mist

nemlenmek   to be dampened

nemli   1. humid; moist; damp 2. slimy

neneň   which? what?

neneňsi   which? what?

nepis   elegant; graceful

nepislik   elegance; grace

nerw   r. nerve

nesibe   fate, destiny

nesihat   precept

nesil   1. generation 2. descendants, posterity

nesýe   duty

neşir ediji   publisher

neşir etmek   to publish

neşir   issuance, promulgation

neşirýat   publishing house

neşirýatçy   publisher

netije   1. result 2. conclusion

netijede   consequently

netijeli   effective; successful

netijelilik   effectiveness

netijesiz   ineffective; unsuccessful

näbelet   unfamiliar, unknown

näbeletçilik   unfamiliarity

näbeletlik   unfamiliarity

näbelli   unknown

näbileýin   unable to be known, unknowable

näçe   how much?

näçelik   of what number?

näçenji   which? what number?

näden   how much?

nädogry   wrong, incorrect

nägile   dissatisfied; discontented; displeased

nägilelik   dissatifaction; discontent; displeasure

nähak   vain, futile

nähili   1. how? 2. what kind? what sort?

nähoş   unhealthy, not well

nähoşlamak   to become ill

nähoşlyk   illness

nälaýyk   unworthy

nälet   curse; damnation, perdition

näletlemek   to curse, to damn

näme üçin   why

näme   what?

nämede bolsa bir zat   anything

nämälim   unknown

närazy   dissatisfied

närazyçylyk   wail, scream, outcry

närazylyk   dissatisfaction

näsag bolmak   to be ill

näsag   unhealthy, ill, sick

näsaglamak   to become ill

näsaglyk   illness

nätanyş   unknown

nätanyşlyk   ignorance

nätmek   what to do?

nätüýsli   1. how? 2. what kind? what sort?

näwagt   when

näz   1. coquetry; flirting 2. whim; caprice

näzenin   beautiful women; a beauty

näzik   1. tender; gentle; delicate 2. thin

näzirgemek   1. to flirt 2. to be capricious

näzli   coquettish; flirtatious

nika   marriage

nikalaşmak   to marry

nil   trunk (of a tree)

nire   where? what place?

nirede   where

niýet   intention

niýetlemek   to mean; intend; design (for)

nobat   n. queue, turn-taking

nobat tutmak   to queue up

nobatçy   adj. on duty

nobatçylyk   n. duty

nobatdaky   next; immediate at hand

nobatky   next; immediate at hand

nogaý   Nogai (ethnicity of the Caucuses)

nogsan   ?

nogta   halter (for a horse)

nogtalamak   to bridle a horse

nohut   peas

nokat   1. dot 2. peroid (punctuation)

nokatma-nokat   exactly

nol   r. zero; naught

nomer   r. number

nomerlemek   r. to number

norma   r. norm; standard

normal   r. normal

nosilşşik   r. porter

nota   r. note (musical); note (diplomatic)

notarius   r. notary

notorial   r. adj. notary (attribute)

noýabr   r. November

noýba   kidney beans

nukdaýnazar   point of view

nur   ray; beam

nurana   good looking; handsome

nurbat   screw

nusga   1. sample; specimen 2. copy 3. example

nyglamak   to underline

nygtamak   to emphasize

nyrh   price, fee

nyrhlamak   to appraise; evaluate; assess

nysan almak   to take aim

nysan   symbol/aim

nyşan   1. mark, sign 2. sign 3. badge

nyşana   target; mark

nyşanalamak   to take aim

nyzam   1. formation 2. marching

O

oba hojalygy   agriculture

oba   village

obaçylyk   territory where there are villages

obadaş   people from the same village

obaly   persons from village (attrib.)

oblast   province

obraz   hero (fictional)

oburmak   to erode

oburylmak   to be eroded

obýekt   r. 1. object 2. building site

obýektiw   r. objective; unbiased

oçerk   essay; sketch

oçko   point (in a game)

odekolon   r. cologne

odeýal   r. blanket

odun   wood

ofiser   r. officer

ofiserlik   officer's mess

ofisian   r. waiter

oglan   boy

oglan-uçak   little children

oglanlyk   childhood

ogramak   to thieve

ogrulyk   theft

ogry   thief

ogryn   secret

ogrynça   imperceptibly; insensibly

ogşamak   to kiss

ogşaşmak   to kiss eachother

ogul   son; boy

ogul-gyz   boys and girls

ogulhajat   ring finger

ogullyk   adopted child

ogurlamak   to steal

ogurlyk   theft

oguşýa   to be found (to be); to turn out (to be)

ojak   1. hearth 2. center; seat (of war)

ojar   haloxylon

ok   1. arrow 2. axis

ok-dari   ammunition

okamak   to read, study

okatmak   to teach

okdurylmak   to dash; dart

okean   r. ocean

okgunly   rapidly; swiftly; promptly

okkupasiýa   r. occupation

okkupirlemek   to occupy

oklamak   1. to toss 2. to load; charge

oklaw   rolling pin

oklukirpi   porcupine

oktýabr   October

okudyjy   teacher

okuma   whitlow

okuw   studies

okuwçy   pupil

okuwly   educated

okyjy   person who reads at the library

ol   she, he, it

olar   they

olimpiada   r. olympiad

olja   trophies; spoils (of war)

olluk   possessive

olrug   region

oltaň   sole of a shoe

olum   ford; passage; crossing

omurmak   to break

   

omuz   shoulder

omzamak   to emphasize; to stress

on   ten

onçakly   not very

onda   then; so

ondan hem başga   in addition to; besides

ongunlyk   ten days

onluk   ten (noun)

onsoň   so then

onunjy   tenth

onýyllyk   ten years

onyança   while; for the time being

oň   success

oňarmak   to cope; deal; manage

oňat   good

oňatlandyrmak   to make something better

oňatlaşmak   to become better

oňaýly   favorable; propitious

oňaýsyz   unfavorable; not propitious

oňlamak   to agree

oňluk   well-being; prosperity

oňly   good

oňmak   to be satisfied

oňňut   conditions

oňşuk   peace

oňşukly   peaceful

oňşuksyz   not peaceful

oňşuksyzluk   unrest

oňurga   spine

oňuşmak   to be compatible

opera   r. opera

operasiýa   r. operation

opmak   broken (used for large things)

opurmak   to destroy

opurylmak   to be destroyed

opurylyşyk   disruption; frustration

orak   sickle

orakçy   sickler

oramak   cover

orbita   r. orbit

orbital   r. orbital

orden   order; decoration

ordenli   decorated person

orfografik   r. orthographic

orfografiýa   r. orthography; spelling

organ   r, organ (biol.)

organik   r. organic

organizm   r. organism

orkestr   r. orchestra

ormak   to reap

ornaşdyrmak   to inculcate

ornaşmak   to work out; to settle down; to get fixed up

ornaşykly   comfortably

ors   Russian

orsça   Russian language

orsýet   Russia

orta   center; middle

ortaçal   average

ortak   participle

ortaky   middle (adj.)

ortanjy   middle (adj.)

orun   place

orunbasar   deputy

orunbasary   understudy   

orunly   local

osetin   nationality

oslagsyz   unexpected

oslamak   to expect

osmak   to suppose

ot   1. grass 2. fire

ot- çöp   twigs

ot- iým   feed

otag   room

otamak   to destroy (crops)

otarmak   to feed grass (to cows etc.)

otctawka   r. dismissal

otkrytka   r. postcard

otlamak   1. to eat grass 2. to burn

otliçnik   r. person at the top

otliçno   r. excellent

otluçöp   match

otluk   grassy area

otly   train

otnositel   relative

otnoşenie   r. attitudes

otrisatel   negative

otrýad   detachment

otur   comma

oturgyçç   chair

oturmak   sit

oturtmak   to plant

oturylyşyk   meeting; party

oturymly   local

otuz   thirty

otuzynjy   thirtieth

owadan    beautiful

owadanlamak   to make beautiful

owadanlanmak   to be beautified

owadanlyk   beauty

owarra   "go away!" "go far!"

owarram   "to hell with it!"

owaz   sound

owaza   1. absolute pitch 2. rumour; hearsay

owazlanmak   to be heard

owgan   of Afghanistan

owkalamak   to massage; to work up

owlak   baby goat

owlaklamak   to give birth to a goat

owmak   to crumble

ownamak   to become small

ownatmak   1. to make smal 2. to change money ( to break a bill)

ownuk    little ; small

ownukçyl   petty; trifling

owranmak   to crumble

owratmak   to make something crumble

owuç   a handful

owuntyk   crumb

owurt   gulp

oý   idea; thought

oý-pikir   serious ideas; deep thoughts

oýa   awake

oýaly-ukuly   half asleep; dozing

oýanmak   to wake up

oýarmak   to awaken; call

oýkamak   1. to rub 2. to grate; grind

oýkanjyramak   to fidget

oýkanmak   to rub oneself

oýlamak   to suppose

oýlamazdan   at random

oýlanma   consideration

oýlanmak   to reason; debate

oýlanyşykly   well thought out; considered

oýlanyşyksyz   not well thought out

oýlap tapmak   to invent

oýlap tapyjy   inventor

oýlyk   oasis

oýmak   1. thimble 2. v. to hollow; chisel; gouge

oýnamak   to play

oýnatgy   laughing stock; butt of a joke

oýnawaç   toy

oýtak   naturally formed bakja

oýun   game

oýunçy   player

oýunjak   toy

ozal   before

ozaldan   a long time in the past; from time immemorial

ozallar   a long time ago

ozalynda   at the very beginning

ozmak   to overtake

…

öç   vengeance

öçen   extinct

öçgün   matted, dull

öçmek   to extinguish

öçügsi   matt, dull

öçürmek   to put out, to turn down (a fire or light)

öçürmek   to switch off

ödek   oesophagus; gullet

ödemek   to vindicate

öermek   to marry a man to someone else

ögemek   to vomit

öjükdirmek   to stir up against

öjükmek   to become furious; to get mad

ökde   able; skillful

ökdelemek   to be able; capable

ökje   heel

ökünç   regret; sorrow

ökünmek   to pity; to regret

öküz   bull

öl   wet

ölçeg   size, measure

ölçemek   to measure

ölçeýiş   measurement

öldürmek   to kill

öli   dead

ölinça   until one dies; all one's life

öljermek   to become wet

öllemek   to wet

ölmek   to die

ölmez-ýitmez   immortal; timeless

ölşermek   to cogitate, think hard about something

ölşük   slaughter, butchery   

ölüm    death

ölüm derejesi   death rate

ölüm-ýitim   deaths

ömür   life

ömürlik   lifelong, for life

öndürijilik   productivity, output

öndürmek   to produce

önmek   1. to be born 2. to grow up, mature 3. to produce

önüm   product

önümcilik   production

önüp-ösmek   to grow up

öň   1. in the past 2. in the front

öň   1. ago, past 2. front

öňdelik   first place

öňden   from many years ago, from time immemorial

öňinçä   earlier, before

öňki   previous, former

öňkülik   previous situation

öňňil   year before last

öňňin   day before yesterday

öňünde   in front of

öňürdiklemek   to gallop

öňürti   before, at first

öňürtmek   to be the first, to leave behind

öňüsyra   before

öpmek   to kiss

öpüçmek   to kiss each other

öpüş   kiss

ör   to get up

ördek   duck

örän   very

örgün   eruption, rash

örgünli   typhys, spotted fever

öri   pasture

örk   leash

örklemek   to tie, to leash, to fasten

örküç   hump

örmek   1. to knit 2. to braid 3. to break out (in a rash)

örtmek   to cover

örüzmek   to wake someone up

ösdürmek   to grow, cultivate

ösgün   long

ösmek   to grow, develop

össürim   fourteen

ösümlik   n. plant

ösüş   growth, development

öt   bile, gall

öte   very

ötegçi   passerby

ötelge   passage

ötelgesi   mountain passage

öten   last

ötgür   sharp

ötmek   1. to cross, to go through 2. to burn

ötri   therefore, that's why

ötunmenk   to apologize

ötünç   apology

ötünç soramak   toapologize

ötürmek   to put through a hole, to thread

öweç   a lamb two years of age

öwelmek   to gape

öweý   step- (mother, father), adopted

öwez   compensation

öwgi   praise

öwgn   praise

öwlüýa   cemetery

öwmek   to compliment; praise

öwre   1. times 2. round

öwrendekli   1. habit 2. chronic

öwrenişdirmek   to familiarize

öwrenişmek   to get used to; become accustomed

öwrenje   novice; amateur

öwrenmek   to learn

öwretmek   to teach, instruct

öwrülip   in the future; from now on; henceforth

öwrülişik   overturn; revolution

öwrülmek   1. turn oneself over 2. to return

öwrüm   n. turn

öwşün   öwüşgin

öwülýä   graveyard

öwünjeň   braggard

öwünjeňlik   boasting

öwünmek   to boast; brag

öwürmek    to turn something

öwüsgin   breeze

öwüsmek   to blow

öwüşgin   brilliance; shine

öwüt-nesihat   advisors

öý hojalykçy   homemaker

öý   house; home

öý-işik   family house

öýjük   nest

öýke   offence; injury

öýke-kine   injuries; offences

öýkelek   touchy; sensitive

öýkelemek   to be offended; take offence

öýkeli   offended; hurt

öýken   lung

öýkünmek   to imitate, to mimic

öýle   afternoon

öýle/öýlän   afternoon

öýlendirmek   to marry a man to someone else

öýlenmek   to get married (for a man only)

öýlän   afternoon

öýtmek   to suppose, to think

öz   himself; herself

öz kelle   self-centered

öz-özünden   to occur without help

özara   between two people, mutual

özbaşdak   independent

özbaşdaklyk   independence, self-rule

özbaşyňa   wilfullness

özbek   Uzbek

özboluşly   original; distinctive; peculiar

özelenmek   to pray; plead; beg

özen-   nucleus; core

özge   another

özgeriş   change; something new

özgerişlik   changes; alterations

özgermek   to be altered or changed

özgertmek   to alter; change ; vary

özleşdirmek   to cope; assimilate; master

özluk   gram. passive

özmek    to repay a debt

özüm   myself

özüni alyp baryş   behavior, conduct

özüňe çekmek   to attract

P

paçak   peel, rind

pagta   cotton

pahna   wedge

pahyr   wretch

pajalamak   to prosper, thrive

pak   empty

paket   r. packet

pakgarçak   blister, bump

pakgarmak   to swell

pakyrdamak   to laugh loudly

pal   yawn

palak   rotten

palan   r. horsecloth

palas   r. thin rug

palata   r. chamber (of Parliment)

palatka   r. tent

palçyk   mud, clay

palçykyldamak   to make muddy

pallamak   to yawn

palta   axe

paltalamak   to chop with an axe

palto   r. overcoat

pamyk   absorbant cotton

panorama   r. panorama

pansion   r. pension

panys   torch, flashlight

paňkelle   fool

paňlamak   to brag

papak   cap

papiros   r. Russian cigarette

papka   r. folder

para   bribe

parahat   peace

parahatçylyk   peace

parahatlanmak   to make peaceful

parahatlyk   peace

parahor   briber

paramak   1. to reveal oneself 2. to crack

parasat   wisdom

parça   scrap

parçalamak   to scrap

parh   difference

parhlandyrmak   to differentiate

parhly bolmak   to distinguish

parhly   distinctive

parhsyz   indifferent

park   r. park

parkyldamak   to plumpen, fatten

parkyldy   fattened

parlak   sunshine, radiance

parlamak   to radiate

parran   throughout, through and through

parta   r. desk

partisan   r. partisan

partiýa   r. party (political)

partladyjy   fuse

partlama   explosion

partlamak   to explode

pasport   r. passport

passiw   r. passive

pasyl   season

pasyrdamak   1. to soar 2. to wave

pasyrdyr   fluctuation

paş   exposure

paşmak   1. to realize 2. anat. sole (of foot)

pata   blessing

patlamak   to hit, strike

patrak   fried corn

patydyr   stamping

patyşa   kind

paý   r. portion

paýa   r. by portions

paýawlamak   to finish

paýçy   shareholder

paýdyrmak   to trample

paýhas   wisdom

paýhasly   wise

paýlamak   to divide

paýlanmak   to be divided

paýlasşmak   to divide

paýtagt   capital

paýyş   abusive

paza   ploughshare

pazyl   feathers, lashes

peç etmek   to bake

peçat   r. seal, stamp

peçatlamak   to seal, stamp

peçek   zool. field loach (fish)

peçenýe   r. cookies

pedal   r. pedal

pedelemek   to package

pekge   dunce, dolt

pel   border

pel çekmek   to demarcate

pelle   finish

pellehana   finish

pelte   wick

peltek   mispronunciation

pelteklemek   to mispronounce

pena   covering, defense

penalamak   to defend, shelter

penalanmak   to defend oneself

penje   1. tassle 2. paw

penjek   coat, jacket

penjelemek   1. to snatch 2. to fight, scuffle

penjire   window

pensiýa   r. pension

penşenbe   Wednesday

pent   1. lecture 2. admonition

per   feather

perbaýsyz   indifferent

perde   1. curtain 2. membrane 3. action, activity

peresadka   r. transplantation

perewod   r. translation

perhaýlyk   indifference

perik   spinning wheel

perişan bolmak   to be upset

perişde   angel

perizat   beautiful woman

pero   r. feather

perron   r. platform

pers-ala   shot up, wounded

personažh   r. personage

personal   r. personal

perspektiv   r. perspective

pert   firm

pes   1. short, low 2. undistinguished

peseletmek   to decrease

peseltme   reduction

peseltmek   to reduce

pesinden   a little at a time

peslemek   to decrease

peslik   n. decrease

pessaýlamak   to land an airplane

peşehorda   sore, ulcer

peşeş   gift

peşew   urine

pet   1. bravery 2. starch

petde   pack, small stack

pete-pet   face to face

petek   anat. inner sole

peteke   crop

peteň etmek   to be tired, fed up with

petilemek   to lock

petir   r. unleavened bread

petiş   stuffy, sultry

petişlik   stuffiness

petle   r. loop, stitch

petlemek   to stitch up

petretmek   to stare

peýa   r. landscape

peýda bolmak   to emerge

peýda   n. use

peýdalanmak   to make oneself useful

peýdaly   useful

peýdasyz   useless

peýnir   cheese

peýwagtna   1. in one's way 2. idle, aimless

peýwent etmek   1. to inoculate 2. to graft

päendeki   "paendeky", a winter melon

pähim   reason

pähimli   reasonable

päk   pure, clean, clear

päki   razor

päkize   clean

päkizelik   cleanliness

päklik   honesty

päl   intention

pälwan   fighter, hero

päsgel bermek   to bother

päsgelçilik   obstacles

pianino   r. piano

pianist   r. pianist

pida   sacrifice

pide   haydust

pijama   r. pajamas

pikerdeş   like-minded

pikir   1. thought, idea, opinion 2. intention, purpose

pikir etmek   to think

pikirlenmek   to think

pil   I. elephant II. shovel

pilçe   shoulder blade

pile   cocoon

pilot   r. pilot

pilotka   r. female pilot

pionir   r. pioneer

pionirlyk   r. pioneer days

pirim   trick, strategem, artifice

pirog   r. cake

pirožny   r. little cakes

pis   1. bad 2. suffering

pisint oturmak   to like

pislemek   to go bad

pisse   pistachio

pistolet   r. pistol

pişek   crutch

pişik   cat

pişme   r. fried bread

piti   pot

pitiki   n. crack

pitikilemek   1. to click one's tongue 2. to snap one's fingers

pitirdemek   1. to vomit 2. to crawl away

pitne   mutiny, rebellion

pitnesi   rebel

piwa   r. beer

plakat   r. poster, placard

plan   r. plan

planaşdyrmak   r. to plan

planeta   r. planet

planetara   r. between planets

planly   r. planned

planlyk   r. planning

plastilin   r. plasticine

plastinka   r. vinyl record

plaş   r. raincoat

platforma   r. platform

pleýonka   r. film, roll of film

plita   r. 1. slab 2. stove, range

plomwa   r. filling (for a tooth)

plomwalamak   r. to seal, fill in

plug   r. plow

plýaž   r. beach

plýus   r. plus

poçerk   r. hand-writing

poçta   mail, post

poçtalon   r. mailman

podoş   r. anat. sole

podpole   r. n. underground

podpoleçnyý   r. adj. underground

podrazdelenie   r. subdivision

podwal   r. cellar, basement

podýezd   r. 1. driveway, entrance 2. porch

poema   r. poem

poeztik   r. poetic

pogon   r. shoulder strap

pokryşka   r. cover, lid

pol   r. 1. floor 2. half 3. sex

polažhitel   r. affirmative

polat   steel

poliklinika   r. polyclinic

politeknika   r. polytechnic

polk   r. 1. regiment 2. shelf

polkownik   r. colonel

pollamak   1. to lay, spread 2. to pave

polotenste   r. towel

polotno   r. linen

polýak   r. Pole

polýar   r. polar

polýus   r. pole, terminal

pomidor   r. tomato

populýar   r. popular

poroşak   r. powder

porsy   stench, stink

porsyn   r. bed sheet

porşen   r. portion

port   1. brittle, frail, fragile 2. r. port

portfel   r. briefcase

portret   r. portrait

portsiýa   r. portion

portugal   r. Portugal

pos   rust

posly   rusty

possun   fur (coat)

post   r. 1. post 2. fast (religious)

posulka   r. parcel

posýolok   r. settlement

potolok   r. ceiling

potratçylyk   contract

potratlaýyn   piece (of work)

powest   r. story

powestka   r. summons

pozitsiýa   r. position

pökgi   1. ball 2. chubby, plump

pökremek   to swell

pökretmek   to inflate

praktika   r. practice

predmet   r. object

premera   r. premier

prentsip   r. principle

preparat   r. preparation

pres-konferentisiýa   r. press conference

preslemek   to press

prezent   child, baby

prezi   queen (in chess)

prezident   r. president

prezidium   r. presidium

printsipal   r. of principle

pristan   r. pier, quay

pristawka   r. prefix

priz   r. prize

problema   r. problem

professional   r. professional

professor   r. professor

profsoýuz   r. trade union

prognoz   r. prognosis

programa   r. program

progres   r. progress

progressiw   r. progressive

progul etmek   to shirk

progul   truancy

projhektor   r. searchlight

prokuratura   r. office of the public prosecutor

prokuror   r. public prosecutor

proletariat   r. proletariat

proletor   r. proletarian

propaganda   r. propoganda

propagandirlemek   r. to propagate

propusk   r. omission, blank, absence

prospekt   r. avenue

protest   r. protest

protez   r. artificial limb

protokol   r. protocol

protsent   r. percent

protses   r. process

prowlenie   r. 1. government 2. management, board, administration

prowodnik   r. guide, conductor

prowokatsiýa   r. provocation

proýekt   r. project, plan

proýektirlemek   to project

proza   r. prose

prozaçi   r. prose writer

pružin   r. spring, source

puç   empty, hollow

pudak   branch, twig

pudaklamak   to branch out

pugta   1. firm, solid, long-lasting, durable 2. serious

pugtalandurmak   1. to consolidate 2. to stabilize

pugtalyk   firmness

pukara   n. poor

pukaralyk   poverty

pul   money

pulemýot   r. machine gun

punkt   r. 1. station, place 2. point, item

punktuatsiýa   punctuation

pursat   time, moment

puşman etmek   to regret, pity

puşman getermek   to compel

puşman   regret, pity

putýowka   r. pass, permit

pür   crown

pürepür   overcrowded, overflowing

pürepürlemek   to overfill

pürkmek   splash, shuffle, sprinkle

pürs   1. hollow 2. beam

pýan   drunk

pýure   r. puree

pyçak   knife, blade

pyçaklamak   to knife, stab

pyçgy   saw

pygamber   prophet

pygyl   intention, design, purpose

pykyrdamak   1. to seethe 2. to chuckle, giggle

pylan   a certain, some

pylança   a certain (time, amount)

pylçamak   to crack, strike

pyntyk   1. bud 2. kidney

pyntyklamak   1. to enlist, recruit 2. to dial (telephone)

pyňkyrmak   to leap

pyrlamak   1. to twist, twirl 2. to roll up

pyrlanmak   to twist oneself

pyssarmak   1. to wither, fade 2. to give up hope

pyşbaga   turtle

pyşdyl   turtle

pyşyrdamak   to whisper

pyşyrdy   whisper

pytramak   1. to crumble 2. to disperse

pyýada   by foot

pyýadalamak   to go by foot

pyýaluşka   little cup

pyzmak   to hurl, fling

R

radio   r. radio

radionpryomnik   r. receiving set

radiostantsiýa   r. radio station

radiouzel   r. radio center

radist   r. radio operator

radius   r. radius

rahat   1. peace 2. peaceful; quiet

rahat   peaceful

rahatlanmak   to calm down; subside; become quiet

rahatlyk   rest; repose; peace

rahatsyzlandyrmak   to alarm; disquiet; disturb

rahatsyzlanmak   to be upset; anxious; alarmed

raketa   r. rocket

raport   r. raport

rasçýot   r. calculation; estimation; settlement of accounts

raspisaniýe   r. schedule

ratsionaçylyk   r. rationality

ratsionalizator   rationalist

raund   r. round (of a competition)

raýat   nationality; citizenship

raýat- bolmak   to become a citizen

raýdaş   someone in sympathy with others

raýdaşlyk   solidarity

raýon   r. region

razrýad   r. category; class

razwedka   r. 1. geol, prospecting 2. reconnaissance party 3. secret service

razwedkaçy   r. 1. scout 2. secret service officer, intelligence officer

razýlyk   1. contentment ; satisfaction 2. agreement

razy   1. content ; satisfied 2. agreeable

razy bolmazlyk   disagreement

razy   in agreement with

razylaşmak   1. to make an agreement 2. to forgive 3. to reconcile

razylaşmak   to agree

razylyk   harmony

reaksion   r. reactionary

reaksiýa   r. reaction

reaktiw   r. reactive

real   r. real

realistik   r. realistic

realizm   r. realism

redaksion   r. editing

redaksiýa   r. editorial staff

redaktirlemek   r. to edit

redaktor   r. editor

redaktorlyk   r. editorship

rediska   r. radish

reforma   r. reform

regbi   r. rugby

regbiçi   r. rugby player

registrasiýa   r. registration

registratura   r. registry

registrirlemek   r. to register

regulirlemek   r. to regulate

regulýar   r. regular

rehim   pity, compassion

rehimdar   generous, compassionate, sorrowful

rehimli   generous, compassionate, sorrowful

rehimsiz   ruthless, heartless, soulless

reje   1. sign, feature, characteristic 2. order, way, conditions

rejelemek   to bring, lead, result in

rejeli   accurate, punctual, neat, tidy

reklama   r. advertisement

rekomendasiýa   r. recommendation

rekord   r. record

rektor   r. president, rector, chancellor

rektorlyk   r. rectorship

rels   r. rails, track

remont   r. repair(s)

   

rende   plane

rendelemek   to plane

rentgen   r. X-ray(s)

reňbe-reň   multi-colored

reňk   1. paint 2. color

reňklemek   to paint, color

reňkli   colorful, colored

repetisiýa   r. rehearsal

replika   r. replica

resmi   official, formal

resmileşdirmek   to form, shape, legalize

respublika   r. republic

respublikan   r. republican

restoran   r. restaurant

resurs   r. resource

ret etmek   to deflect, dissuade, reject

retsept   r. recipe

rewolýusion   r. revolutionary

rewolýusiýa   r. revolution

reýs   r. flight, voyage, trip

rezerw   r. reserve(s)

rezhim   r. regime

rezhissýor   r. stage manager

rezin   r. rubber

rezolýusiýa   r. resolution

rähnet   1. well-being 2. bliss   

rähnetli   blissful

rifma   r. rhyme

rol   r. part, role

rolik   r. roller

rom   r. rhombus

roman   r. novel

rota   r. company

rowa bolmak   to be worthy

rowa   worthy, well-deserved

rowaç   successful, good

rowaçlanmak   to attain success

rowaýat   legend, story

roýal   r. grand piano

röwşen   radiant, brilliant, light, joyful

ruçka   r. pen

rugsat   permission

ruh   I. soul, spirit, mood II. r. rook (of chess)

ruh   spirit, soul

ruhlandyrmak   to inspire

ruhlanmak   to feel inspired

ruhubelent   inspired

ruhubelentlik   inspiration

ruhy   spiritual, mental, ecclesiastical, religious

rul   r. steering wheel

rumyn   r. Romanian

rus   Russian

rusça   Russian language

rusçalamak   to speak in Russian

rýadowoý   1. r. ordinary 2. r. private (class of soldier)

rýukzak   r. rucksack,backpack

S

sabamak   1. to diminish 2. to release, to get rid of 3. to be empty

sabyn   soap

sabynlamak   to wash with soap

sabyr et   "God bless you" (said after a sneeze)

sabyr   patience

sabyrly   patient

sabyrlylyk   patience

saç   hair

saç örümi   braid, plait

sada   1. simple 2. sincere

sadalyk   simplicity

sadap   button

sag aman   safely

sag    I. health sag bol!=be healthy/thank you! II. right

sag-gurgun   sag-gurgun gezip ýöremek=to be in a good mood, healthy

sagalmak   to recover

sagat   I.healthy II. 1. watch 2. hour

sagatlyk   hour's worth

sagdyn   healthy

sagdynlaşdyrmak   to cure, treat, take care of

sagdyrmak   to make someone milk a cow

saglyk   health

sagmak   to milk

sagry   back of a horse/donkey

sagym   mirage

sagymçy   milkmaid

sagynmak   to pause, hesitate, delay

sahap   cover

sahna   stage

sahypa   page

sak   vigilant, watchful

saka   divide, watershed

sakar kelle   bald

sakaw   stutterer

sakçy   watchman

sakgal   beard

saklamak   1. to keep 2. to store 3. to detain 4. to take care of, oversee, act as a guardian 5. to retain 6. to support 7. to keep from someone 8. to make someone do something

saklanan   second-hand

saklanmak   to restrain one's self

saklaýyş   upkeep, maintenence

sakydamak   to tweet sakyrdama!=shut up!

sakynmak   to stutter

sakyrtga   skin burrowing animal, chigger

sal   raft

sala   advice

salam   hi

salamlaşmak   to greet, say "hi"

salat   r. salad

salawmaleýkim   may peace be upon you

saldamly   heavy, ponderous

salfetka   r. napkin

salgamak   to wave, flap

salgy atmak   to find out about

salgylanmak   to refer to, cite

salgym   mirage

salgyt   tribute, payment, tax salgyt tölemek=to pay taxes

salkym   bunch, cluster bir salym üzüm=a bunch of grapes

salkyn   cool

salkynlamak   to become cool

sallah   bachelor

sallamak   to lower, cast down, drop, hang

sallançak   1. crib 2. swing

sallanmak   1. to hang 2. to be hung

salmak   1. to place, put 2. to build jaý salmak=to build a house 3. işe salmak=to help someone get a job 4. abraýdan salmak=to dishonor 5.    to pretend not to bilmezlege salmak=to pretend not to know, görmezlege salmak=to pretend not to see   

salparmak   to dangle

salpy   dangling

salýut   r. salute

salyhatly   serious

salykatly   to be courteous

salym   one moment bir salym aýak çekmek=to stop for one moment

samahylamak   to chatter

saman   straw saman kelle=stupid

sambo   wrestling

samolýot   r. airplane

samramak   to mutter, mumble

samsyk   fool, stupid

samsyklyk   foolishness

samyrdy   mutterings, mumblings

san   1. number 2. amount 3. score 4. cardinal numbers 5. ordinal numbers 6. weight   

san-cyz   1. a great number of something 2. person who has lost his authority, credibility, or honor   

san-sajak   a lot, an exaggerated amount

sanaç   1. leather bag 2. bellows

sanamak   to count

sanandarlyk   musucianship

sanaşmak   to talk back

sanatoriýa   r. sanatorium, resort

sançmak   to stab with a dagger

sandyk   chest, hope chest

sandyramak   to tremble, shake, shudder

sandyrawuk   trembling, shaking

sani   r. sled

sanitar   r. male nurse

sanjak   safety pin

sanjamak   to prick

sanjy   colic

sanly   counted

sansyz-sanjak-syz   a lot

saňalmak   saňalyp durmak=to stop numb/ stop dead

saňňyldamak   sandyramak=to shake, shiver

sap   I. 1. cunning 2. shrewdness 3. temptation 4. a row II. 1. pure, clean 2. morally pure III. handle

sap sary   yellowest

sapa   enjoyment, delight, pleasure

sapak   I. thread II. lesson

sapalk   evasion

sapaly   merry, happy, blessed

sapar   I. time indiki sapar=next time II. trip, journey

saplamak   to clarify, purify, leanse

saplanmak   to be cleaned, purified

sapmak   1. to thread a needle 2. to immunize a plant 3. to combine

sar   starling bird

sarag   bandage

saralmak   1. to become yellow 2. to make yellow

saramak   1. to spin 2. to wrap 3. to tie

sarç   cowardly

sargamak   1. to confide 2. to order

sargyt   commission, message, mission sargyt etmek=to go on a mission

sarkmak   to drip

sarkyrmak   to make something drip

sarmak   sargamak=1. to confide 2. to order

sarnamak   to mutter, mumble

sarp etmek   to consume

sarpa goýmak   to respect

sarpa   respect

sarsdyrmak   to shove, to shake

sarsgyn   shoving, shaking

sarsmak   1. to shudder 2. to quiver

sarsmaz   indestructible,, untouchable, proud

sary   yellow

sarykmak   to dry

sarymsyk   garlic

saryýag   clarified butter, ghee

saryýagyz   sallow, yellowish

sataşmak   to meet someone

satmak   1. to sell 2. to betray

satyjy   seller

satyn almak   to buy

satynalmak   to sell

sawçy   machmaker

sawçylar   matchmaker

sawçylyk   matchmakerness

saý   sandbank, shoal

saýgarmak   to distinguish

saýgylamak   to whip

saýhallaşdyrmak   to put in order, organize

saýlama   1. selected, chosen 2. choice

saýlamak   to choose

saýlanan   chosen

saýlanmak   1. to be chosen

saýlaw   election

saýlawçy   voter, elector

saýlow   election, vote

saýmak   I. 1. to consider 2. to think II. 1. to tousle, churn up 2. to beat up

saýpallamak   to subside, hall, decrease

saýrak   singing saýrak guş=singing bird

saýramak   to sing

saz   I. music, musical II. accurate, intact

sazak   type of tree

sazanda   musician

sazandar   musician

sazçylyk   adj. music sazçylyk mekdebi=music school

sazlamak   to make accurate, intact

sazlaşyk   concordant, accordant

sazly   musical, with music

sebäbi   because

sebäp   cause, reason

sebäpkär   guilty person

sebäpli   1. reasonable 2. with an alabi

sebäpsiz   1. unreasonable 2. without an alabi

seçek   fringe

seçekli   fringed

seçme   bullet

seçmek   1. to shatter 2. to choose

segezdan   wanderer, vagabond

segsen   eighty

segseninji   eightieth

seh   r. shop, guild

seki   porch

sekiz   eight

sekizinji   eighth

sekmek   to appear, emerge

sekretar   r. seretary

seksiýa   r. section

sekunt   r. second

selçen   seyýrek=seldom

selçenlemek   seýreklemek=to diminish, reduce

seleň   1. space 2. coolness

seleňlemek   to go out into coolness

seljermek   to distinguish, determine

selle   turban

sellem    bir sellem=a little bit

sellofan   r. cellophane

sellýuloza   r. cellulose

selpemek   1. to trot 2. to look for

sem bolmak   to pause, hesitate sem bol!=shut up!

semawar   r. samovar, water boiler

semek   to weigh, to hang out, spread out

semelemek   to fumble

sememek   to fumble

sement   r. cement

sementlemek   to cement

seminar   r. seminar

semiz   fat, plump

semizlik   fatness, girth, obesity

semremek   to fatten, gain weight

semretmek   1. to get fat 2. to put on weight

sen   you

senagat   industry

sene   date

senemere edişmek   to quarrel

senet   1. trade, craft 2. occupation

senetçi   master, skilled person

senetçilik   master

seniňçe   your way, in your style

senitmeter   r. centimeter

senlik ýöňkeme   "you" pronoun

sentner   r. sentner (100 kg.)

sentýabr   September

seňkildemek   to leap

seňňer   rampart, bank, wall

seňrik   bridge of the nose

seňse   brain-damaged from and explosion

seňselemek   to faint

seňselik   confusion, bruise

sep   I. 1. seam, joint 2. row, line, file, series II. dowry

sepelemek   1. to shatter 2. to drizzle 3. to spray

sepgil   freckle

sepgit   1. joint 2. hem

sepikdirmek   to cut out

sepikmek   to retreat

sepişmek   to join, connect

seplemek   1. to join, connect 2. to weld

sepmek   I. 1. to sprawl 2. to fold down II. 1.to sprinkle 2. to shatter

sepşik deň bölemek   to cut along the grain

serb   r. Serb, Serbian

serçe   sparrow

serçi   sparrow

serdar   leader

serenjam   gear, equipment

seresap   careful seresap bol=be careful

seresaply   carefully

seretmek   1. to look at 2. to look after 3. to stare 4. to glare

sereýa   series

sergezdan   bum, vagrant

sergezdançylyk   hermitage, state of being a vagabond

sergezdanlyk   hermitage, state of being a vagabond

sergi   exhibition, show

serhet   border

serhetçi   border guard

serhoş   drunkard

serişde   means, remedy

serkerde   commander, general

sermek   to spread out

sersag   sober

sersaglyk   sobriety

serzhant   r. sergeant

ses   1. sound 2. voice 3. noise

ses-üýn   sounds

seslenmek   1. to be heard 2. to respond

sesli   I. andj. sound, talking II. loud, noisy

sessiýa   r. session

sessiz   1. silent 2. mute

setilemk   to line up, to put in lines, rows

setin   r. satin

setir   1. line 2. row

setka   r. net

seýalka   seeder

seýil   walking, revelry stroll, roam, wander

seýis   horse jockey

seýislemek   to train a horse

seýran etmek   to roam, stroll, wander

seýrek   1. rare, seldom 2. unusual

seýreklemek   to diminish, reduce

sezewar bolmak   to face difficulties and overcome them

säginmek   to pause, hesitate, stop

sähel   a little, slightly

sähelçe   a liitle, slight

säher   dawn

sähra   steppe

säwlik   occasion

sfera   r. shpere

shema   r. scheme

sifr   r. figure, number

sifrlemek   to count, to figure

signal   r. signal

sil   flood

silindr   r. cylinder

silkmek   1. to shake 2. to brush off

silos   r. hay

siloslamak   to make hay

siltemek   to jolt or shake

sim   wire, clothesline

simap   mercury

simbol   r. symbol

simlemek   to become infected

sindirmek   to digest

sink   r. zinc

sinonim   r. synonym

sintaksis   r. syntax

sintaktik   r. synthetic

sintenjiremek   to fidget

sintez   r. synthesis

sinus   r. sinus

siňdirmek   1. to absorb 2. to digest

siňe   attentively

siňek   fly

siňmek   1. to be absorbed 2. to be digested

siňňitli   1. to be drizzled 2. soft food

sirk   r. circus

sirke   I. lice eggs II. vinegar

sirkul   r. circle

sistema   r. system

sistemleşdirmek   to systemize

sisterna   r. cistern

sişenbe   Wednesday

sitada   r. quotation

sitirlemek   to quote

siýdik   wine

siz   you (pl.)

sizingçe   your way, as you would (pl.)

skafandr   helmut

sklad   r. storehouse

skulptor   r. sculptor

skulptora   r. sculpture

skwar   r. alley

skwazhina   r. motorized water pump

slawýan   r. Slavic

slesar   r. plumber

slýot   r. congress

smena   r. period, shift

smirno   r. at attention

snaýard   missle

sogan   onion

sogap   good deed

sogurmak   to pull out

sojamak   to gasp

sokgarylmak   to be snoopy

sokjamak   to suck

sokmak   to insert

soky   pestle

soldat    r. soldier

soldatlyk   soldierhood

solgun   pale, faded

solmak   1. to fade 2. to wilt

somsa   r. meatpie

soň   1. later, after, then 2. continuing 3. end

soňabaka   adv. later

soňky   final, last

soňlamak   to complete, finish

soňra   later

soňraundan   after

sorag   1. question 2. interrogation

sorag bermek   to question

sorag   question

soragcyz   unquestionable

soramak   to ask, question

soraşmak   to ask someone a question

sorguç   tissue paper

sorkuldmak   to throb,beat

sormak   1. to suck 2. to absorb

sort   r. sort, kind, variety

sortdurmak   to be angry

sortlamak   to sort

sosial   r. social

sosialism   r. socialism

sosialstik   r. socialistic

sosiska   r. sausage link

sostaw   r. staff

sowa   by-passed, missed

sowal   question

sowamak   1. to cool 2. to become disinterested

sowat   literacy

sowatly   literate

sowatmak   to become literate

sowatsyz   illiterate

sowatsyzlyk   illiteracy

sowet   r. advice

sowgat   president

sowhoz   state farm

   

sowly   successful

sowmak   1. to consume 2. to divert 3. to urn around 4. to complete

sowsuzlyk   failure

sowuk   cold

sowuk-sala   sloppy

sowukganly   old-blooded

sowukganlylyk   cold-bloodedness

sowuklamak   to catch a cold

sowuklatmak   to give someone a cold

sowuklyk   cold

sowulmak   1. to turn 2. to finish 3. to by-pass, to avoid

sowurmak   1. to have a dust storm 2. to blow money carelessly

soýmak   1. to skin 2. to scratch 3. to cut off

soýulmak   1. to shed hair 2. to flake (skin)

soýuz   union

söbeşmek   to fight

söbük   hill

söe   supporter (thing)

sögmek   1. to scold, curse, abuse 2. to swear at

sögünç   obsenity, swear word

sögüşmek   to quarrel

söhbet   chat, discussion

söhbetdeş   conversation partner

sökmek   1. to take apart 2. to rip out a seam 3. to plow 4. to reinvestigate

sökülmek   to rip out a seam

sölpi   absent-minded, sloppy

sömelmek   to be dumb-founded, numb

söndürmek   to extinguish, turn off the light

sönen   extinct

sönmek   to fade

söw-söw   with syryp ýöremek=to hang out

söwda   commerce, trade

söwda etmek   to make a trade

söwdagar   trader, merchant, businessman

söwdalaşmak   to bargain, haggle

söweş   battle

söweşjen   militant, energetic

söweşlyk   militancy

söweşmek   to fight

söwmek   to swear (curse)

söwüt   willow

söýemek   to lean

söýenmek   to be leaning

söýget   support

söýgi   love

söýguli   favorite

söýli   favorite, beloved

söýmek   to love

söýnji   gift to the bearer of good news

söýnmek   to be happy

söýüşmek   to love one another

söz   1. word, introduction 2. conversation 3. speech 4. promise

sözbaşy   preface, title

sözlem   sentence

sözlemek   to speak

sözleşmek   to arrange

sözlük   dictionary

sözlüklik   little dictionary

sözsoňy   preposition

spartakiýada   r. olympics

spasiba   r. thank you

spektakl   r. spectile

spesalist   r. specialist

spirit   rubbing alcohol

spisok   r. the least

sport   r. sport

sportmen   r. sportsman

sprawka   r. permission

spwažga   1. pocket money 2. reason

stadion   r. stadium

stakan   r. glass

stanok   r. loom

stansiýa   r. station

starşina   the oldest in the group

start   r. beginning (n.)

stazh   r. tenure

sterzhen   r. ink cartrige

stil   r. style

stol   r. table

strahowanie   r. insurance

student   r. student

studentlyk    studenthood

stul   r. chair

subut bolmak   to be proven

subut etmek   to prove, make clear

subutnama   proof

sud   r. court

sudlaşmak   to sue

sudur   outline

sudýa   judge

sugun   deer

sugunçylyk   raising deer

sumat bolmak   to disappear 2. to disguise 3. to conceal

sumka   r. bag

sungat    art

surat   1. picture 2. photographg

suratçy   artist

suratlandyrma   description

suratlandyrmak   to depict, describe

suraty   illustrated

surnukmak   to suffer, to be tortured

susak   ladle

susguç   shovel

susmak   to scoop

sustupes   exhausted, frustrated

suşilka   dryer

suw   1. water 2. watery

suwag   stucco plaster

suwamak   to plaster

suwarmak   to water

suwarym   watering

suwasty   underwater

suwjarmak   1. to soak 2. to sentimentalize over

suwlamak   to spray

suwsamak   to be thirsty

suwuk   thin, fluid

suwuklyk   liquid (n.)

suwulçu   sprayer

suwulgan   lizard

sübce   broom

sübcelemek   to sweep

süem barmak   pointer finger

sülçhi   detective

süle   oats

sülenmek   to crown, swarm

sülgün   phesant

süllermek   to fade

süllümbaý   to be wet, to be soaked

sülük   leech

sümek   earlobe

sümgürmek   to blow one's nose

sümmek   to creep into, get into

sümmül   stalk

sümsünmek   to walk, stroll

sünbül   stalk of wheat

sünnet   circumcision

süňk   bone

süpürmek   1. to sweep 2. to wipe

sürçek   ice-crusted, slippery

süren   den, cave, lair

sürgün etmek   to exile

sürgün   exile

süri   1. herd, flock 2. group, crowd

sürmek   1. to drive 2. to till

sürtenmek   to rub

sürtmek   to rub in

sürügi   driver

sürüm   tillage

süsdürilmek   to run into something

süsmek   to butt, gore

sütem   pressure, oppression

sütük   fur

sütükli   furry

sütün   column, pillar

süu goşamak   to feel sick 2. to be numb

süu   organism, constitution

süýdemdirijiler   animal

süýgeşik   swampy, marshy

süýgeşiklik   swamp, marsh

süýjemek   to be sweet

süýji   1. sweet, sugary 2. fresh water 3. pleasant 4. sweets, candy

süýjiçil   sweet tooth

süýkemek   to rub, grate

süýkenmek   1. to rub, itch oneself 2. to pester, annoy

süýndürmek   1. to stretch out 2. to extend, prolong

süýnmek   1. to stretch out, recline 2. to extend

süýpent   rudder, wheel, handle bar

süýremek   to pull out

süýrenjen   to be at the end

süýrenjiler   reptiles

süýrenmek   1. to creep, to crawl 2. to be at the end

süýri   oblong

süýşmek   to move

süýşürmek   to move something

süýt   milk

süýtdeş   native, own, blood, true

süýtli   milky. dairy

süýüm   fiber

süýüşmek   1. to move 2. to move forward

süzguç   filter

süzme   yogurt

süzmek   to strain, filter

süzülmek   1. to wear out 2. to stick togehter, close eyes from fatigue

syçan   mouse

syçramak   1. to spray, splash 2. to stand on someone's feet suddenly (?)

syçratmak   to splash, spray

sygmak   to find room

sygym   capacity

sygyr   cow

sygyrmak   to whistle

syhalamak   to slice, cut with a sharp edge

syk   thick, density

syklyk   density

sykmak   to squeeze, press

sykyklyk   whistling

sylag   1. respect, honor 2. gift 3. reward

sylamak   to respect

sylaşyk   mutual respect

syn etmek   to stare, observe

syn   survey, review

syn-syn   on end (as hair)

synag   test, trial

synamak   to test, experience, undergo, try, attempt

synanmak   to try, attempt

synanyşyk   attempt

synçgamak   to pick, poke

synçgylawuk   hiccup synçgylawugyň tutmak=to hiccup

synçy   1. alert, shrewd, sharp 2. surveyor, reviewer

syndyrmak   to destroy, abolish, annul

synlamak   to watch, observe

synmak   to abolish

synp   class, caste

synpy   class (struggle)

synthetika   r. synthetic

syňral   hoof

sypal   straw, thatch

sypalamak   to smooth, to pet

sypalga   reason, cause

sypaň-sermeň   sypaň-sermeň etmek=to be haughty, to spoil (a child)

sypat   I. 1. appearance 2. quality II. adjective

sypatlandyrmak   to depict, describe

sypaýçylyk   politeness, courtesy

sypaýçylykly   courteously , with courtesy

sypaýy   1. courteous 2. elegant

sypdyrmak   1. to miss, let go, let escape 2. to miss 3. to say something accidentally

sypjyrmak   to scratch

sypjyryk   scratch

sypmak   1. to release, escape 2. to get rid of 3. to make a mistake

sypynmak   to have free time

sypyrmak   to peel, tear off

syr   secret, mystery

syramak   I. to circle, whirl, spin (sand or snow) II. to sew a blanket, to quilt

syrat   appearance, figure

syratly   slender, slim

syrça   enamel

syrdambitin   unspoiled

syrdaş   favorite

syrgyn   I. blizzard, snowstorm II. row of houses

syrkaw   1. ill 2. ill person

syrkawlamak   to fall ill, to ache

syrkawlyk   disease, illness

syrkyramak   to ache

syrly   weird, mysterious

syrma   knot, noose

syrmak   1. to sweep 2. to shave

syrt   1. backside 2. bottom (anatomical)

syrtartmak   to grin, jeer

syrtky   back (adj.)

syryk   pole

syrykdyrmak   to divert one's attention, to digress

syrykmak   to flow, leak, stream

syrylmak   diffused, to diffuse (?)

syýa   ink

syýahat etmek   to travel

syýahat   trip, journey, travels

syýahatçy   traveller

syýasat   politics, policy

syýasatçy   politician

syýasy   political

syzlamak   to ache, throb

syzmak   I. 1. to feel 2. to have a premonition II. to ooze

ş

şa   king, shah

şabyrdamak   to pour, flow, spread

şadyýan   merry

şadyýanlyk   merriment

şagal   jackal

şagalaň   merriment

şagalaňly   gay, merry, cheerful

şagga   quickly, soon

şaggyldamak   to make a noise, rustle

şaggyldy   noise, rustle

şaglawuk   waterfall

şagyrdamak   to rustle, make a noise

şagyrdy   rustle, noise, sound

şah   horn (of an animal)

şaha   branch

şahadatnama   certificate

şahalak   branchy

şahalamak   to branch out

şahly   horned

şahra   poetess

şahs   personality, identity

şahsy   personal

şahsyýet   personality, identity

şahta   r. mine, pit

şahtaçy   r. miner

şahtýor   r. miner

şahyr   poet

şahyrlyk   poetic works, creations

şakäse   bowl

şakgalamak   to split

şakgyrdamak   to rumble

şakgyrdatmak   to rumble

şakgyrdy   rumble

şalgam   turnip

şalpy-şaraň   1. complete 2. wet, moist

şalpyldamak   to splash

şalpyldy   splash

şaly   adj. rice

şan   glory, fame

şan-şöhrat   glory

şanly   famous

şaňlamak   to ring, jingle

şaňňyrdamak   to ring, jingle

şaňňyrdy   peal, chime

şapak   glow of dusk, glow of dawn

şapba   quickly, momentarily

şapbat   1. palm of hand 2. slap in the face

şapyrdy   splash

şapyrtdatmak   to squelch

şar   r. sphere, ball

şaramak   to take with a fork

şarf   r. scarf

şarž   cartoon character

şark-şurk   quickly

şarkyldamak   to rattle, clatter, knock, rap

şarkyldy   knock, rattle, clatter

şarlamak   to rage, seethe

şartyldamak   to crack, crackle

şartyldy   crack, crash

şaryk   fork

şaşka   r. checkers (Asian style)

şat   joyful, happy

şatlama   1. frozen 2. hard, ringing

şatlamak   to freeze, congeal

şatlanmak   to enjoy

şatlyk   joy

şatlykly   joyful

şatyrdamak   to crack, chirp, crackle

şatyrdy   crash, crack

şaý   adornment, decoration, embellishment

şaý-sep   1. dowry 2. costly, valuable

şaýat   witness

şaýatlyk   evidence

şaýatnama   evidence, certificate, license

şaýba   r. disk

şaýlar   parts

şaýy   1. coin 2. nickel

şaýylyk   1. nickel 2. trinket

şek   doubt, question

şekel   1. form, outline, sketch 2. image, picture, representation 3. figure

şeker çinrigi   sugar-beet

şeker   sugar

şekillendirmek   to depict

şekilli   similar to, such, like

şeksiz   without doubt, unquestionably

şem   candle

şemal   wind : ýuwaş şemal = breeze

şemallamak   to be aired out, inflated

şemallatmak   to air, inflated

şembe   Saturday

şembeşik   sticky

şepbeşmek   to stick

şepbik   resin, pitch, tar

şer   scandal

şerap   wine

şerbert   r. sherbert

şerebe   salty, salt solution

şermende   wretch

şert   I. 1. condition 2. vow, pledge II. conditional, relative

şertli   conditional, relative

şertnama   contract

şetdaly   peach

şeýle   such, so, just like

şeýle-de   as such

şeýlelik bilen   thus, then, so, well

şeýlelikde   well, then, so, thus

şeýtan   devil

şeýtanlyk   cunning, trickery, craftiness, ruse

şeýtmek   to do so, to do such

şägirt   apprentice

şägirtlik   apprenticeship

şähdaçyk   merrily, in good spirts

şäher   city

şäherara   intercity, long-distance

şäht   spirit, mood

şänik   stone

şärik   companion

şärikli   together

şifirlemek   r. to cover, coat, trump

şifr   r. cipher, code

şifrlemek   r. to ciphere, code

şikaýat   1. complaint 2. appeal

şikaýat etmek   to complain

şikes   1. mutilation 2. breakage

şillirdemek   to murmur

şillirdi   murmur

şin   r. 1. tire 2. splint

şinde   1. wedge 2. embryo, bud

şindi   1. now 2. still, yet

şindiki   present, actual

şinel   r. overcoat

şinelemek   to get bound up, get entangled

şir   Leo (zodiac sign)

şire   juice

şirin   1. sweet, tasty 2. pleasant, agreeable

şirrildemek   to murmur, purr

şitil   sprout, sprouts

şitilhana   nursery

şitirdi   rustle

şiwe   accent, dialect, talk

şkaf   r. cupboard, wardrobe

şlang   r. hose

şlem   r. helmet

şlýapa   r. hat

şofýor   r. driver, chauffeur

şoh   gay, merry, happy

şokolad   chocolate

şokolady   adj. chocolate

şol   that

şonça   so, so much, so many

şor   salty, saline

şorluk   saltiness

şorpuldatmak   to squelch

şorsuw   salt water

şorta söz   anecdote

şosse   r. highway, turnpike

şow   good luck, success

şowa kör   short-sighted

şowalyk   short-sightedness

şowhun   din, hubbub, noise, rustle

şowhunly   noisy, loud, sensational

şowly   successful, good

şöhle   ray, beam

şöhlelendirmek   1. to shine 2. to illuminate, elucidate

şöhrat   glory

şöhratlanmak   to glorify

şöhratly   glorious

şöhratparaz   vain

şöhratparazlyk   vanity

şöwür   wakefulness, care

şrift   r. type, print

şşi   beet soup

ştab   r. headquarters, staff

ştamp   r. stamp

ştamplamak   r. to stamp

ştat   r. state

ştepsel   r. plug, jack

şu   this, that

şugullamak   to carry or bring, inform, slander

şugundyr   beet

şum   wicked, evil

şumjarmak   to sob

şumlukda   thus, so, well, then, now

şumroý   deformed, ugly, abnormal

şumroýluk   ugliness, deformity

şunça   so, so much, so many

şuwlamak   to buzz, honk, hoot, whistle

şuwwuldamak   to whistle

şuwwuldy   whistle, hiss

şübhe   doubt

şübhelenmek   to suspect, doubt

şübheli   doubtful, dubious

şübhesiz   unquestionable, doubtless

şüdügär   field, tillage

şüle   rice porridge

şüweleň   merry, joyful

şüweleňli   merrily, joyfully

şwed   r. Swede

şybyrdamak   to rustle

şybyrdy   rustle

şygar   slogan

şyglamak   to buzz, rustle, hiss, whiz

şygyr   verse, poem

şygyrdamak   to rustle

şygyrdy   rustle

şykyrdamak   to rustle

şykyrdy   rustle

şylha   rags, tatters

şyltak etmek   to slander

şyltak   slander

şyňňyrdamak   to ring, jingle, click

şyňňyrdy   jingle, ring, peal, chime

şyrdak   hat (esp. for horseback riding)

şyrkyldamak   to snap, crack, crackle

şyrkyldy   snap, crackle, rustle

şyrlamak   to murmur

T

taba   pan

tabak   dish, bowl, cup

tabel   r. time-sheet

tabigat   1. nature 2. personal nature

tabletka   r. tablet, pill

tablisa   table, list, schedule, scale

tabşyrmak   1. to charge with a comission, to entrust 2. to deliver, hand in, hand over 3. to punish, order

tabşyryk   1. message, mission, comission, instruction 2. warning, notification, prevention

tabyn   subordinate

tabynlyk   subordination

tabyt   coffin

tagalla   effort, strain, exertion

tagam   dish, taste, flavor

tagamly   tasty

tagan   vanity mirror

tagaşyk   convenience, comfort

tagaşykly   1. convenient, comfortable 2. close

taglymat   apprenticeship, learning

tagma   brand, stigma, strain

tagmalamak   to brand, stigmatize

tagt   ripe

tagta   I. 1. board 2. plank 3. blackboard II. sheet, certificate, deed

tagtabiti   bedbug, termite

tahýa   "tahya", Turkmen national cap

tahyl   box, case

takat   patience

takdyr   fate

takgaz   herring

takmyn   approimately, about, almost: Oba çhenli takmyn 2 kilometer ýol ýöremeli bolarcyn = You should reach the village in about 2 kilometers.

takmynan   almost

taksi   r. taxi

taktika   r. tactic

takyk   exact

takyklamak   to specify

takyklyk   exactness, precision

takyr   I. bald II.smooth, plain, lank

takyramak   to be empty

takyrdamak   to rumble

takyrdatmak   to rumble

takyrlyk   cracked desert area

tal   willow

talamak   to rob, plunder

talant   r. talent

talantly   r. talented

talaň   theft

talaňçylyk   theft

talaňçylykly   stolen

talap   1. demand 2. requirement 3. claim 4. order

talapkär   exacting, particular, fussy

talapkärlik   exactitude, particularity

talh   tart

talhan   oat flour

talon   r. coupon

tam   house

tama etmek   to hope

tama   hope

tamakin   inept person

tamam bolmak   to finish, end

tamamlamak   to finish, end

tamamlanmak   to finish, complete, accomplish

tamdyr   clay oven for baking çörek

tamdyra   dutar

tamdyraçy   dutarist

tamşanmak   1. to bite through, take a bite 2. to lick one's lips

tanalmak   to introduce

tanamak   1. to know somebody 2. to recognize

tanap   rope, cable

tangens   r. math

tank   r. tank

tankydy   critical

tankyt   criticism, critique, review

tankytlamak   to critique

tans etmek   r. to dance

tans   r. dance

tansçy   r. dancer (prominent)

tanymal   distinquished, notable, eminent

tanyş bolmak   to meet (lit. to become acquaintance)

tanyş   I. known, familiar II. acquaintance, known person

tanyş-biliş   acquaintance

tanyşdyrmak   1. to introduce 2. to acquaint

tanyşlyk   acquaintance

tanyşmak   1. to meet, make acquaintance 2. to be introduced to

taňka   "tangka", a traditional Turkmen tea vessel, placed in a fire

taňňyr   basin

taňňyrdamak   to peal, thunder, rattle

taňrybir   united under God

tap   1. mood, spirits 2. strength, force, power, might

tapa   rest, repose, peace, calm

tapawut   difference, differentness

tapawutlandyrmak   to distinguish, differentiate

tapawutlanmak   1. to differ 2. to be noted, to stand out

tapba   suddenly, all of a sudden

tapbat   pat

tapbatlamak   to pat

tapgyr   1. group, party 2. round, tour

taplamak   1. to whet, grind, sharpen 2. to kill or slaughter

taplanmak   to be hardened, tempered

tapmaça   riddle

tapmak   1. to find, come across 2. to think out, devise 3. to find, discover 4. to determine, designate, define 5. to receive, get, obtain

tapylgysyz   irreplacable

tapylmak   to be found

tapyndy   find, discovery

tapyrdamak   to stomp

tapyrdy   stamping, tramping

tapyşmak   to help to find something

tar   1. string 2. r. tar

tarap   1. direction 2. place, land 3. side 4. part 5. group, side

tarapdar   supporter

tarapdar   supporter

taraplaýyn   sided : bir taraplaýan = one-sided

taraş   cleansing, polishing

taraşlamak   1. to cleanse, polish, clean 2. to grind, polish

taraz   divide, watershed

tarkyldamak   to knock, rap, rattle

tarkyldatmak   to knock, rap, rattle

tarkyldy   knocking, rattling

tarlamak   to buzz, honk, hoot, whistle

tarp   virgin soil

tarpa   sudden, unexpected

tarpa-taýyn   sudden

tarpyldatmak   to stamp, trample

tarpyldy   stamping, trampling

tarsuldamak   to knock, rap

tarsuldy   n. knock, rap

tartmak   1. to pull, draw, tow 2. to stretch, drain, pull

tarýelka   r. plate

taryh   history

taryhçy   historian

taryhy   historical

taryp etmek   to speak highly

taryp   praise

taryplamak   to praise

tas   1. almost: Men tas ýykyldym = I almost fell 2. nearly, missing a little

taslama   sketch, draft

taslamak   to give up

tassyklamak   to ratify

tassyklanmak   to be ratified

taşlamak   to throw with force

taşlandy   thrown

tatar   Tartar

tataşmak   to inflame, get inflamed

tawus   peacock

taý   I. stallion, colt II. 1. pair, couple 2. one of a pair III. direction : şu taýda = here

taýak   stick, cane, club, pole

taýaklamak   to knock

taýçanak   foal, colt

taýga   slippery

taýgançak   1. slippery 2. rink, mangle (?)

taýhar   baby donkey

taýlamak   to balance

taýmak   to slide, slip

taýpa   tribe, clan

taýýar   ready

taýýyn   ready

taýyarlamak   1. to prepare 2. to cook 3. to compose, make up

taýyarlyk   preparedness, preparations

taýyarlyly   ready

taýynalmak   to prepare, get ready

taýzarmak   to stick out

tazy   hound

teatr   theatre

tebigy   natural : tebigy gaz = natural gas

tebip   arch. doctor

tebit   heat, fever

tegek   coil, spool

tegelek   I. 1. round, circular 2. precisely, exactly II. circle, sphere

tegelenmek   to become circular, grow in a circle

tegmil   spot, stain, blotch

tehnik   r. technician

tehnika   r. technique

tehniki   r. technical

tehnikum   r. technical shool

tejribe   experience

tejribeli   experienced

teke   I. Teke (Turkmen tribe) II. goat producer

tekepbir   haughty, arrogant

tekepbirlik   haughtiness, arrogance

tekge   support, approval

tekiz   smooth

tekizlemek   to smooth

tekizlik   smoothness

tekje   level, shelf

teklip etmek   to make an offer

teklip   offer

tekst   r. text

telbe   crazy, mad

telefon etmek   to telephone

telefon   r. phone

telegraf   r. telegraph

telegrafirlemek   r. to telegraph

telegramma   r. telegram

telek   erroneous, mistaken

teletin   skin, leather

telewideniýe   r. adj. television

telewizion   r. television

telär   awning, shed

telim   1. a few, some, several, somewhat 2. repeated, many

telkermek   to slouch

telli-pelli   somehow (or other)

telpek   hat, Turkmen hat

telper   small little, pretty, fine

tema   r. theme, subject

tematic   r. thematic

temen   big needle

temenge   pin, saftey pin

temmäki   tobacco

temmi bermek   to punish

temmi   punishment

temperatura   r. temperature

ten   flesh

teneçir   1. dragonfly 2. earrings

tenekar   borax

tengin   heat rash

tenmek   to pour out, in

tennis   r. tennis

tentek   I. silly, stupid II. fool, simpleton

tentemek   to wander, roam

teňňe   coin, currency

teorema   r. theorem

teoretiki   r. theoretic

teoriýa   r. theory

teplisa   r. hot-house

teplohod   r. motorship

teplowoz   r. cargo ship

ter   fresh, cool, lastest, new

terapewt   r. therapist

terapewtik   r. therapeutic

terbiýe   upbringing

terbiýeçi   educator, tutor

terbiýeçilik   educational, pedalogical

terbiýelemek   to bring up, educate

terbiýeleýiş   upbringing, education

terbiýeleýjilik   educational, pedalogical

terbiýeli   well-bred

terezi   scales, balance

terjime   translation

terjimeçi   translator

terjimehal   biography

terlik   freshness

termin   r. term, notion

terminologiýa   r. terminology

termometr   r. thermometer

termos   r. thermos

ternaw   gutter

terne   small mellon

ternelemek   to begin to grow

territoriýa   r. territory

terrorizm   r. terrorism

ters   1. incorrect, false 2. uneven 3. backwards, inside-out

tersine   1. on the contrary, opposite 2. against 3. contrary to, in spite of 4. vice-versa 5. in defiance of

tersleşik   quarrel, altercation

tersleşmek   to quarrel

tertibe çagyrmak   to discipline, call order

tertip   order

tertip sanlar   ordinal numbers

tertip-düzgün   order, way

tertipli   ordered, disciplined

tertipsiz   undisciplined, unruly

tes   superlative prefix

tesilli   peaceful

tesmek   to slow down

teşne   thirsty

teşnelik   thirst

teý   I. bottom II. 1. by no means, not at all 2. quite, totally

teý-ahyr   at last, finally

teýdar   mark, marking

teýene   reproach

tez   timid, fearful

tezek   dung, droppings

tä   right up to, until : Tä ýeňýançäň göreşmek = to fight until victory

täç   1. crown 2. birthmark, mole

täjihoraz   scarlet fever

täjik   Tajik (person from Tajikistan)

täk   1. odd (in number) 2. alone

täleý   fate, lot

tälim   learning, instruction, apprenticeship

tämislik   cleanliness, purity

tämiz   clean, pure

tämizlemek   to cleanse, purify

tär   method, means, manner, way

täsgenmek   to suspend, linger, be delayed

täsin   wonderful, marvelous, amazing

täsir etmek   to influence

täsir galdyrmak   to impress

täsir   influence, impression

täsirli   interesting, influential, impressive

täze   1. new 2. modern 3. latest, current, cool 4. fresh 5. young

täzeçe   anew, once again

täzeden   again, anew

täzelemek   1. to renew, renovate 2. to replace, substitute

täzelenmek   1. to renew 2. to replace, substitute

täzelik   news, newness, new thing

täzelikçi   innovator

täzelikçilik   innovation

tibirdemek   to tremble, shake, shiver

tigir   1. wheel 2. spool, bobbin

tigirlemek   to roll, drive, wheel

tigirlenmek   to sweep, move, flow

tijemek   to strain, stretch, bow

tijenmek   to strain, stretch, bow

tike   piece, bit, morsel, scrap

tiken   thorn, prickle, barb

tikeneklemek   to feel, sense

tikenli   thorny, prickly, barbed

tikin   seam, joint, stitch

tikinçi   seamstress, tailor

tikinçilik   sewing

tikmek   1. to sew, embroider 2. to hem, sew onto

tikmek   to sew

tilki   fox

tilsim   secret, mystery

timar bermek   to brush, comb

timarlamak   to bring, lead, result

tiňňirdemek   to click, jingle, strum

tiňňirdetmek   to click, jingle, strum

tiňňirdi   click, jingle

tip   r. type, style

tipik   r. typical

tipleýin   r. typical

tipografiýa   r. printing plant, office

tiraž   1. circulation 2. drawing of a lottery

tire   I. tribe, clan II. r. dash

tirkeg   sight

tirkemek   to hook onto, latch onto

tirkeşmek   1. to go together : Olar tirkeleşip barýardylar = They used to go together 2. to befriend, to be on friendly terms

tirlemek   to twist, twirl, roll, whirl

tirlendirmek   to twist, twirl, roll, whirl

tirsek   1. elbow 2. knee

tisginmek   to start, shudder, shake up

titremek   1. to tremble, shiver 2. to shake, quake

titretmek   to be shaken

titretmek   to be shaken

titrewuk   tremble, shake

tiz   fast, quickly

tizleşdirmek   to speed up, accelerate

tizlik   speed

toba   penance

togalak   sphere, spherical

togalamak   1. to roll, drive, ride 2. to wheel, roll along

togalanmak   to sweep, move, flow

toganynjy   nintieth

togaý   skylark (bird)

togsan   ninety

togtamak   1. to stop, pause 2. to cease

tohum   I 1. seed 2. race, breed 3. posterity, descendants II. thoroughbred

tohumçylyk   seeding

tohumlyk   seeded, seminal

tok   r. electrical connection

toka   buckle

tokar   r. lathe, turning instrument

tokaý   forest, wood

tokaýçylyk   forestry

tokaýlyk   forest, wooded place

tokga   a lump, clod

tokgalamak   to crumple

tokly   small sheep, lamb

tokmak   mallet, wooden hammer

tolgundyrmak   to agitate, excite, worry (someone)

tolgunyşyk   agitation, worry, excitement

tolkun   wave

tom   r. tome, volume

tomaşa   sight, spectacle, show

tomaşaçy   spectator, on-looker

tomat   r. 1. tomato sauce 2. adj. tomato

tomazak   dung beetle

tomsma   in the summer

tomus   summer

tomusky   adj. summer

tonna   r. ton

tonnel   r. tunnel

top   I. ball II. gun, cannon III. 1. group 2. piece, bit, morsel

topalaň   rebellion, mutiny

topar   1. group 2. layer, stratum

toparlamkak   to form a group

toparlanmak   to form a group

topbak   heap, pile, a lot of

topçy   artilleryman

toplamak   to gather or collect

toplanmak   to gather, assemble, prepare

toplum   group

toprak   ground, earth, land : Ene toprak = Mother Earth

topuk   ankle

topulmak   1. to dash, rush, plunge, dart 2. to have a fit

tor   1. net 2. grid, scale 3. trap, snare

torba   bag

tormoz   r. break

torsarmak   to be offended

torsuk   badger : torsuk ýaly = full, complete, absolute

tort   r. cake

torum   camel (specific type)

tos-toslamak   to invent, contrive, design

toşap   molasses

toty   parrot

tow   1. turn, rotation : tow bermek = to give a turn

tow bermek   to give a turn

towakga   request, petition

towça   apricot pit

towlamak   to turn, twist, rotate

towlanmak   to twist, turn, roll

towly   twisted

towsa götermek   to snatch away, buy up

towşan   rabbit

towuk   chicken

towusmak   to jump, spring, leap

toý   celebration, party

toýlamak   to organize a party, have a party

toýnak   hoof

toýun   loam, clay

toýunsow   loamy

toz   dust

tozamak   to dust

tozan   dust

tozanlamak   to become dusty

tozatmak   to dust

tozdurmak   to wear out (by use)

tozga   pollen

tozmak   1. to wear out 2. to be bankrupt

töhmet atmak   to slander

töhmet   slander

töhmetçi   slanderer

töhmetçilikli   slanderous

töleg   payment

tölemek   1. to pay 2. to compensate, recompense

tölemek   to pay

töňňe   stump

töp   1. thickness, density, mass 2. bream

tör   head of the table for honoured guests

törpi   sander, planer

törpülemek   to grind, polish

tötänden   casual, by accident

tötänleýin   accidental, casual, by chance

töwekgel   resolute, firm, decisive

töwekgelçilik   risk

töwekgellik   risk

töweleme   excellent

töwella   admonition: töwella etmek = to admonish

töwerek   1. environs, neighborhood 2. surroundings, vicinity 3. circumfrence 4. near, about 5. around

töwir (galdyrmak)   post-meal prayer

tragediýa   r. tragedy

tragiki   r. tragic

traktor   r. tractor

traktorçy   r. tractor driver

tramwaý   r. streetcar

transport   r. transportation

trassa   r. route, line

trener   r. trainer, coach

trewoga   r. alarm, warning, alert

tribuna   r. tribune, platform

trikotaž   r. hosiery

trolleýbus   r. trolley

trotuar   r. sidewalk

truba   r. pipe, tube, chimney

trubka   r. 1. tube, pipe 2. receiver

tukat   sad, sorrowful, dreary

tukatlanmak   to grieve, long

tukatlyk   sadness, grief, melancholy

tultuk   1. soft, mild, gentle, tender 2. sleek, smooth 3. lenient, easy

tulum   wineskin

tumşuk   muzzle, snout

tundra   r. tundra

tunir   r. tournament

tupan   storm, tempest

turist   r. tourist

turistic   touristic

turmak   1. to stand up 2. to awake

turp   radish

turşamak   to turn sour

turşy   sour

turuzmak   1. to get up, make stand 2. to waken 3. to begin, to undertake

turuzmak   to wake someone

tussag   1. prisoner 2. arrested person, detainee

tussag etmek   to arrest, take prisoner

tussag   prisoner

tut   mulberry

tutanýerli   persevering, persistent, obstinate

tutanýerlik   persistence, obstinance

tutaryk   argument

tutaşdyrmak   to heat, rouse, unleash, set loose

tutaşdyryjy   incendiary

tutawaç   1. handle 2. railing, banister

tutgaý   epilepsy

tutma    grip

tutmak   1. to hold, support, keep 2. to catch 3. to hire out, employ 4. to fill, crowd, imbue 5. to stretch, draw in, pull in

tutnak   assault, onslaught, onset

tutuk   1. dully, gloomy 2. gloomy, sullen, cloudy 3. hoarse, husky

tutuş   entirely, wholly

tutuşlagyna   totally, entirely

tutuşlaýyn   totally, entirely

tuty   1. partition 2. curtain

tuwaly   r. from Tuva

tükel   all, the whole, full, everything

tükeniksiz   incessantly

tükenmek   to be finished

tüketmek   to finish, to cease

tüm   darkness, obscurity

tümlük   darkness, obscurity

tümmek   I. hillock II. full, complete, absolute, perfect

tümmeklemek   to fill, crowd, imbue

tünt   blunt, obtuse, stupid

tüňçe   pitcher (iron)

tüňňün   can

tüpeň   rifle

tüpeňlemek   to shoot, fire (a rifle)

türgen   1. skillful, skilled 2. trained

türgenleşik   training

türgenleşmek   1. to train 2. to master

türk   Turk

türkana   simple, humble

türki   Turkish

türkmen   Turkmen

türkmençilik   "Turkmeness"

türme   prison

türmä basmak   to imprison

türmä basmak   to imprison

tüsse   smoke

tüsselemek   to smoke (give off smoke)

tütemek   to smoke, steam

tüw   1. rice 2. palow (pilaf)

tüwe   heifer

tüweleme   1. well done 2. exclam. "Great!" "Fantastic!" "Stupendous!"

tüweleý   gust

tüý   hair

tüýdük   "tuyduk", a native Turkmen flute-like instrument

tüýdükçi   person who performs on the tüýdük

tüýdülmek   to wear out

tüýjermek   to be hairy

tüýkülik   saliva, spittle

tüýküliklemek   to salivate

tüýkürrmek   to spit

tüýlek   hairy

tüýs   1. genuine, real 2. just like 3. sincere, frank, cordial 4. definite, fixed, certain, positive

tüýsli   as such, like : her tüýsli = all kinds

tüýt-müýt etmek   to lacerate, tear to pieces

tüýtmek   1. to comb one's hair 2. to wear out (by use)

týul   r. tulle

tyg   1. blade, edge : Tyg ýarasy biter, söz ýarasy bitmez = A blade wound will get bigger, a verbal wound, never

tygşyt   economy, saving

tygşytlamak   to save, economize

tygşytlamak   to spare

tygşytly   economical

tygşytlylyk   economy

tykyramak   to waver

tykyrdamak   1. to rumble 2. to knock, rap, rattle

tykyrdatmak   to knock, rap, rattle, clatter

tyl   rear, base

tylla   gold, golden

typançan   I. slippery II. rink, mangle

typmak   to slide, glide, slip

tyrkyldamak   to knock, rap, throb, rattle

tyrkyldatmak   to knock, rap, throb, rattle

tyrkyldy   knock, rattle, clatter, noise

tyrpma   to slide down, slip off

U

uç   finish, end

uçar   airplane

uçastok   r. district, region

uçdantutma   successively, one after the other

uçgun   sparkle, spangle

uçgur   shoe lace

uçilişşe   r. school

uçmak   1. to fly 2. to stagger 3. to disappear, vanish

uçramak   1. to come across, meet, receive, welcome 2. to undergo, be exposed to

uçurmak   to rock, swing, shake

uçursyz   very

uçuş   flight

uçýot   r. inventory

uçýotçik   r. bookkeeper

udel   r. specific

uglerod   r. carbon

ugramak   1. to set off, embark 2. to direct, refer, send

ugratmak   1. to see off 2. to set off for 3. to embark upon

ugrukdyrmak   to put right, in order, to set straight

ugur   1. direction 2. trend 3. list

ugurdaş   1. parallel 2. fair, favorable

ugurlaşmak   to agree upon, arrange

ugurly   good

ugursyz   bad

ujypsyz   insignificant, tiny

ukaz   r. decree, edict

uklamak   to sleep, fall asleep

ukol   r. injection

ukrain   r. Ukranian

ukuçyl   sleepyhead

uky   sleep, dream

ukyp   1. capability, talent, ability

ukyply   1. capable, able 2. talented, gifted

ukyplylyk   ability

ulag   transport

ulalmak   1. to magnify, enlarge 2. to grow, increase

ulaltmak   1. to increase, make larger 2. to grow, rear 3. to raise, promote 4. to swell up, puff up, exaggerate

ulanmak   to use, utilize

ulgam   ridge, geol. range

ullakan   1. big, heavy 2. grownup

ululyk   size, quantity

ulumsy   snobby

ulumsylyk   snobbiness

ulumsyramak   to put on airs

uly   1. big in size, weighty 2. much, big in number 3. old 4. significant, important 5. long in duration

uly-kiçi   young and old alike

ummasyz   without end

umuman   generally

umumy   common

umumyhalk   nationwide

umumylaşdyrmak   to sum up

umumylyk   commoness, community

umyt etmek   to hope

umyt   hope

un   flour

unamak   to find, come across

unaş   noodle soup

uniwermag   r. department store

uniwersal   r. universal

uniwersitýet   r. university

unutmak   to forget

uprawleniýaýuşşi¬   r. manager

uprawleniýe   r. management

ur-tut   at once

urgy   blow, shock

urkaçy   female

urmak   to strike

urnamak   to combine

urp-adat   custom, habit

urşujy   fighter

urug   genus, race

urunmak   1. to fight, beat 2. to toss, jerk

uruş   1. war 2. scuffle, fight

uruşmak   1. to struggle, fight 2. to wage war

ussa   master, craftsman

ussaçylyk   mastery

ussahana   studio, workshop

ussat   craftsman, master

ussatlyk   know-how, mastery

ustaw   r. statute, resolution, charter

usul   1. manner, way 2. method

usully   careful

uşak   small, little, fine

uşamak   to become smaller

uşatmak   1. to make smaller, shallower 2. to exchange, barter

utanç   shame

utançsyz   shameless

utandyrmak   to embarass, to shame

utanjaň   shy, bashful

utanjaňlyk   shyness

utanmak   to be shy, ashamed of

utdurmak   to lose

utgaşdyrmak   to combine

utgaşmak   to unite

utgaşyk   united

utmak   to win

utuk   point, spot

utulmak   to lose (a game)

utuş   winnings, profit

uwlamak   to howl

uwlundyrmak   to cause pain

uýa   sister

uýalmak   to be shamed

uýamak   to go sour

uýan   bridle

uýanlamak   to bridle

uýat   shame

uýgunlaşdyrmak   to adapt

uýgunlaşmak   to get used to

uýgur   Uighur (nationality)

uýluk   pail

uzak   1. far, distant 2. long, for a long time 3. whole, intact

uzaklaşdyrmak   1. to postpone, put off 2. to draw out, drag out

uzaklaşmak   to become distant, move away from

uzaklyk   1. length 2. distance 3. longitude

uzalmak   to be lengthened

uzaltmak   1. to lengthen 2. to prolong

uzanmak   to lie down, to go to bed

uzatmak   to stretch out, extend

uzel   r. junction, center

uzyn   1. long 2. tall 3. protracted 4. sustained

uzynlyk   1. length 2. longitude 3. extent

†

übtük   down, fluff

üç   three

üçburçluk   triangle

üçin   for, intended for

üçlük   three

üçünji   third

üflemek   to blow, gust

ülemek   to divide, share

ülje   cherry

ülke   1. region, land, country 2. fringe, edge, outskirt

ülňi   pattern

ülpüldemek   to shine, glitter, flash

ülüş   1. lot, fate 2. part, share, piece

ümez   fog

ümezlemek   to grow foggy, dim

ündemek   to put, place, set

ünjalmak   to calm down, subside, become quiet

ünji   unrest, trouble, anxiety

üns   attention

üns bermek   to pay attention

üpjün   1. in full supply 2. provided for, well-to-do

üpjünçilik   security

üpjünetmek   to supply, provide

üpjünlik   prosperity

ürçetmek   to fall into the habit of

ürgün   dry

ürkek   timid, fearful

ürkmek   to be frightened, be scared of

ürküzmek   to frighten, scare

üsgülewuk   cough

üsgülewukli   suffering from a cough

üsgürlewük   cough

üsgürmek   to cough

üst   surface, top, upper part

üst-baş   clothing

üstaşyr   over, about, at, with

üste   to boot, in addition

üstesine   to boot, in addition

üsti bilen   via, by way of

üstün çykmak   to win, conquer, vanquish

üstünlik   success, achievement

üstünlikli   accomplished

üşemek   to be cold, catch cold

üşerilmek   to be on the alert, to be on one's guard

üşertmek   to prick up (one's ears)

üşetmek   to be cold

üşük   sharpness, quick wittedness

üşütmek   to feel chilly

ütmek   to tear, pull out

ütük   r. iron (for clothing)

ütüklemek   r. to iron

üwemek   to grind

üwremek   to rock

üýn   sound, tone, tune

üýşenmek   to fear, be afraid of

üýşmeleň   1. crowd, mob, throng 2. party, gathering

üýşürmek   to gather, collect

üýtgediji   1. to change (by itself) 2. to spoil

üýtgeşik   1. different 2. particular, peculiar, special

üýtgeşiklik   1. difference 2. modification, alteration

üýtgetmek   to change, alter, modify

üzeňňi   stirrup

üzmek   1. to tear off, pluck 2. to extinguish, put out 3. to interrupt

üznüksiz   uninterrupted

üzňe   enraged, furious

üzňelik   rage, fury

üzül-kesil   resolute, firm, decisive

üzülmek   1. to tear off, pluck 2. to settle accounts with, get even with 3. to break off

üzüm   grape

üzümçilik   grape production

W

wada   promise

wadalaşmak   to make a pact, negotiate

wadalaşyk   treaty, settlement

wagon   r. wagon

wagşy   predatory

wagşylarça   brutal, bestial

wagt   time

wagtal-wagtal   from time to time

wagtlaýyn   temporary

wagtly-wagtynda   at the right time

wagtynda   at the right time

wagyr   noise

wagyrdamak   to make noise

wagyz etmek   to preach

wagyz-nesihat   1. directions, instructions 2. sermon

wah   oh! gosh!

waharman   a kind of melon

wajyp   important

waka   event, situation

wakgyldamak   to cluck (like a chicken)

waktsina   r. vaccine

wakyrdamak   to belly-laugh

Waleýkimessalam   "And God's peace be with you!" (formal reply to Salamaleýkim)

waleýkimessalam   response to formal greetng

walla   honestly

walýuta   r. currency

wanna   r. bath

waňkyrmak   to wail

warak   no-good, worthless

wariant   r. variant

warkyldamak   to croak

warsaky   chatter, gossip

wasp   description

watan   country

watançy   patriot

waý   oh! oh boy! : Waý waý waý != Oh my goodness!

waýkyrmak   to cry out

wazypdamak   to buzz

wazzyldy   buzz, drone

we   and

wehim   terror

wejera   shameful

wekil   representative

weli   but, but also

welosiped   r. bicycle

welwet   r. velvet

welýur   r. velour

wengr   r. Hungary

wepa   truth

wepaly   true, honest

wepalylyk   allegiance

wepat bolan   deceased

wepat bolmak   to die

wepat   dead, finished

werdiş   adaptation: agyr işe werdiş boldim = I've adapted to this difficult work

wertikal   r. vertical

wertolýot   r. helicopter

wesýet   law

wesýetnama   will (document)

weşalka   r. peg, rack

weşeň-weşeň   very much

weteran   r. veteran

weterinariýa   r. veterinary

weýrançylykly   ruined, demolished

wezipe   1. task 2. position, appointment, rank

wä   eek! (expresses surprise)

wägirmek   to scream from fright

wäk   ouch!

wäşi   joker, jokingly

wäşilik   lightheartedness

wiktorina   r. quiz

wilka   r. fork

witamin   r. vitamin

witrina   r. shop window

wiý   oh!

wizit   r. visit, call

wodolaz   r. diver

wodoprowod   r. water pipe

wodorod   r. hydrogen

wojatyý   r. guide

wokzal   r. station (railway)

woleýbol   r. volleyball

wraç   r. doctor

wulkan   r. volcano

wyjdan   conscience

wyklýuçatel   r. switch

wympel   r. pennant

wypiska   r. copying, excerpting

wyşka   r. turret, tower

wyşy-wyşy   whisper   

wyşyrdamak   to whisper, gossip

wznos   r. payment, fee

wzwod   r. platoon

Ù

ýa   1. or 2. "well, now"

ýabany   1. wild 2. out of control

ýabşyrmak   to sew into

ýaby   horse

ýada   or

ýadamak   to tire, grow weary

ýadatmak   to tire out

ýadaw   tired

ýadawlyk   fatigue

ýadawsyz   tireless, energetic

ýadro   r. nuclear

ýadygär   recollection, memory

ýadygärlik   1. monument 2. souvenir

ýadyrgamak   to shun, avoid

ýag   oil (for cooking), grease

ýagdaý   1. situation, condition 2. scenery 3. atmosphere

ýagdaýlaşmak   to operate, function

ýaglamak   to grease, oil

ýagly   1. oily 2. bun

ýaglyk   scarf

ýagmak   to precipitate

ýagmyr   rain, precipitation

ýagny   "that is to say..."

ýagşy   good

ýagşylandyrmak   to improve

ýagşylanmak   to be improved, grow more beautiful

ýagşylaşmak   to be improved, grow more beautiful

ýagşylyk   benefit

ýagty   well lit

ýagtygözin   by daylight

ýagtylgyç   star

ýagtylmak   1. to dawn 2. to brighten

ýagtyltmak   1. to ellucidate 2. to illuminate

ýagtylyk   1. light 2. joy, gladness, pleasure

ýagy   enemy

ýagyn   precipitation

ýagynly   rainy

ýagyrniçlik   lining, support

ýagyrny   back, spine

ýagyş   rain

ýagyşly   rainy

ýakymly   nice, pleasant

ýakymsyz   mean

ýakyn   near

ýakynda   the other day

ýalan   false

ýalanaç   naked

ýalançy   liar

ýalandan   false

ýalkamak   to pardon or spare : taňry ýalkasyn = thank you

ýalňyş   mistake

ýalňyşdyrmak   to confuse, muddle, mix up

ýalňyşmak   to be mistaken

ýalpa   momentary, instantaneous

ýalpak   1. shallow 2. small, petty

ýalpylda duran   shiny, brilliant

ýalpyldawuk   brilliant, sparkling, shining

ýalpyldy   lustre, shine, brilliance

ýalta   still, idle, lazy

ýaltaklamak   to examine, take a view of

ýaltalyk   stillness, idleness, laziness

ýaltanmak   to be idle, lazy, to tire

ýaly   like

ýaly-la   seems

ýalym-ýulumetmek   to ingratiate

ýalyn   flame

ýama   patch

ýamamak   1. to mend, repair 2. to sharpen

ýaman   1. bad 2. very

ýamanlamak   1. to slander 2. to talk, say

ýamanlyk   harm, damage, detriment

ýamaşgan   anew, once again

ýamaşgandan   anew, once again

ýanamak   1. lean 2. to press 3. to oppress

ýanawuç   handful

ýaň   echo

ýaňak    cheek

ýaňy ýakynda   recently

ýaňyja   just now

ýaňyltmaç   tongue-twister

ýap   ditch

ýapbaşak   slope, pitch

ýapbaşdyrmak   to flatten

ýapbaşmak   to flatten

ýapgy   cover

ýapgyt   slope, incline

ýaplamak   to lean

ýaplanmak   to lean against

ýapmak   1. to close 2. to cover 3. to bake 4. to enclose, affix 5. to finish, to end

ýapon   Japanese

ýaponiýa   Japan

ýaprak   leaf

ýapraklamak   to be leafy, grow leaves

ýapy   I. slope II. lid, cover

ýapyk   1. closed 2. covered, enclosed

ýapynja   cape, cloak

ýapyşdyrmak   to stick (something into something else)

ýapyşmak   1. to stick to, hold fast to 2. to be pasted to

ýar   beloved

ýara   wound

ýarag   weapon

ýaraglandyrmak   to arm someone

ýaraglanmak   to take up arms, arm oneself

ýaragly   armed

ýaragsyzlandyrmak   to disarm

ýaragsyzlanmak   to lay down arms

ýaralamak   to wound

ýaraly   1. wounded 2. adj. wound

ýaramak   to like

ýaramaz   bad, useless

ýaramazlaşmak   to deteriorate, worsen

ýaramly   1. suitable, good, fit 2. useful, helpful

ýaran   adherent, supporter, partisan

ýaranjaň   toady, lickspittle, sycophant

ýaranjaňlyk   sycophancy

ýaranlyk   friendship

ýaranmak   to please

ýaraşdyrmak   to reconcile (others to others)

ýaraşmak   to make up (become friends)

ýaraşyk   peace, reconciliation

ýaratmak   to use, employ

ýarawsyzlyk   painfulness, morbidity, sickness

ýardam   aid, help

ýardam etmek   to help

ýarma   grits, groats

ýarmak   1. to cut up 2. to blow up, explode

ýarmaşmak   to climb

ýarpy   half

ýarsmak   1. to be warped 2. to be offended, disgusted

ýartmaç   cut, section, angle

ýarty   half

ýary gije   midnight

ýary   half

ýaryk   fissure, crack, crevice

ýarylma   explosion

ýarylmak   1. to crack, split 2. to explode

ýarym   half

ýarymada   peninsula

ýaryş   race, competition

ýaryşmak   to race, compete

ýasama   artificial, false, imitation

ýasamak   to craft, make

ýasaýjy   master, craftsman

ýasli   r. 1. day care center 2. crib, manger

ýassanmak   to lean on one's elbows

ýassyk   pillow

ýasy   flat

ýasylamak   to flatten

ýaş   1. age 2. young 3. teardrop

ýaşamak   to live

ýaşarmak   to water

ýaşaýyş   life, living

ýaşdaş   person of the same age

ýaşlyk   youth

ýaşmak   "yashmak", traditional bridal mouth covering

ýaşşik   r. case, chest, box

ýaşuly   elder

ýaşyl   green

ýaşyrmak   to conceal, hide

ýaşyryn   secret, stealthy, vague

ýat   I. mind II. 1. alien, foreign

ýata   stagnant

ýatak   1. bread 2. stall for animals

ýatakhana   hostel, home

ýatalatmak   to remind

ýatdan çykarmak   to forget

ýatlamak   to remember

ýatmak   to lie down, sleep

ýatymlaýyn   1. overnight 2. daily, a day's

ýatyrlma   abolition

ýatyrmak   to abolish

ýaz   spring

ýazdyrmak   1. to unbutton, unfasten 2. to lower, launch, set loose, slacken

ýazgarmak   to accuse of, charge with

ýazgy   1. entry, registration, record 2. note, sign, inscription

ýazgyt   fate

ýazlamak   to lead, guide, conduct

ýazlyk   adj. summer, spring

ýazmaça   cursive, handwriting

ýazmak   I. to lay down; write II. to become loose, unfastened III. 1. to spread 2. to smooth, iron, press

ýazuw   writing

ýazyjy   writer

ýazyk   sin

ýazykly   guilty

ýazyksyz   innocent

ýazyksyzlyk   innocence

ýazylmak   to subscribe

ýazylysyk   subscription

ýedi   seven

ýedigen   : Uli ýedigen = Big Dipper : Kiçi ýedigen = Little Dipper

ýedilik   a "seven" (i.e. used for a bus number)

ýedinji   seventh

ýefreýtor   mil. lance-corporal

ýegen   1. nephew 2. niece

ýegençi   niece

ýegsan etmek   to destroy; obliterate

ýegşermek   to bend; flex

ýek-tük   rarely

ýeke   1. alone 2. lone; only

ýeke-çäk   alone

ýeke-täk   one and only

ýeke-ýeke   one by one

ýekebara   personal

ýekedaban   sledgehammer

ýekelemek   to thin out

ýekeleýin   by the piece

ýekelik   1. one (the number) 2. oneness

ýekemen   unsociable; solitary

ýekesiremek   to feel the same

ýekşenbe   Sunday

ýel   wind

ýele   leeward; out of the wind

ýelejiretmek   to air out

ýelejiräp gelmek   to stroll in the open air

ýelejirmek   to be aired out

ýelek   feather

ýelekli   feathered

ýelgin   gust of wind

ýelgine   1. carried by the wind 2. fig. in the throes (of something)

ýelim   glue

ýelimlemek   1. to glue 2. to seal

ýelin gozgamak   to lactate

ýelken   n. sail

ýelkenli   adj. sail, sailing: ýelkenli gaýyk = a sail boat

ýellenmek   1. to be bloated; troubled with gas 2. to be swollen

ýelli   windy

ýelmemek   to glue; attach with glue; seal with glue

ýelmeşmek   to be glued; attached with glue

ýelpemek   to fan

ýelpewaç   n. fan (for fanning)

ýemlemek   to stick

ýemşermek   to be dented; pressed in

ýemşertmek   to dent; press in

ýemşik   1. dented 2. flattened

ýençmek   to beat up; beat on

ýene   1. again; once more 2. and even more; and furthermore : hiç zat bileňok, ýene öwnen bolýarsyň = You know nothing and you even brag about it

ýeň   sleeve

ýeňçe   1. the back of the head 2. the back end, rear part (of something) 3. used as a preposition: yeňsesine geçmek = to move back

ýeňiji   victor; winner

ýeňil   1. light 2. simple 3. fig. easy 4. fig. weak

ýeňilkelle   lightwited; airheaded

ýeňilkellelik   stupidity; vapidity

ýeňilleşdirmek   to simplify; easy

ýeňillik   privilege; ease

ýeňilmek   to lose (a game or contest)

ýeňilmez   invincible

ýeňiş   victory

ýeňlemek   to become easier; lighter

ýeňlenmek   to shake hands

ýeňleşmek   to become easier; lighter

ýeňletmek   to lighten

ýeňlik   a cushion-like mitt used when baking Traditional Turkmen bread in a clay oven

ýeňmek   to defeat; conquer; be victorious

ýeňňe   

ýepbeşdirmek   to stuff; make bulging

ýepbeşik   flabby; overstuffed

ýer   1. place 2. land 3. earth, ground 4. Earth 5. place, position, duty 6. sleeping area

ýer şary   globe

ýer titremesi   earthquake

ýerasty   underground

ýerdeşikli   comfortably

ýeri   well; so : Ùeri näme aýtmakçy? = Well, what would you like to say?

ýerine   in place of

ýerine ýetirmek   to complete

ýerlemek   to be settled, to make a place home

ýerleşdirmek   1. to lay, place 2. to accomodate, lodge, place

ýerleşmek   1. to be situated, located 2. to enter into, be placed in 3. to be staying (at)

ýerleşmek   to be situated, to get situated

ýerli   local

ýerlikli   appropriate, apropos

ýerliksiz   inappropriate

ýerzemin   basement

ýeser gözler   shifty eyed

ýesir   captive, prisoner

ýesirlik   captivity

ýeterlik   enough

ýetginjek   juvenille, adolescent

ýetginjeklik   adolescence

ýetim   orphan

ýetişik   progress

ýetişikli   successful, efficient

ýetişiksiz   inefficient, unsuccessful

ýetişmek   I. to be on time, to make (a train, plane) II. 1. to ripen, mature 2. to reach a marriagable age

ýetmek   to suffice

ýetmezçilik   insufficient, unsuitable

ýetmiş   seventy

ýetşenlik   maturity

ýgjarmak   to shine

ýigdelmek   to grow or look younger

ýigit   fellow

ýigitlik   youth, adolescence

ýigrenç   hatred

ýigrenji   repugnant, hateful, disgusting

ýigrenmek   to hate, despise

ýigrimi   twenty

ýigriminji   twentieth

ýilik   bone marrow

ýiteltmek   to sharpen

ýitgi   loss, waste

ýiti   1. sharp 2. poignant, penetrating 3. quick-witted 4. slim, slender 5. caustic, venomous

ýitigsi   dim, dull, dead

ýitileşmek   to become aggravated, strained

ýitirim bolmak   to vanish, be lost, go missing

ýitirmek   1. to lose, give up 2. to spend, waste

ýitmek   1. to go missing 2. to vanish, disappear

ýoda   tropic, tropical

ýogsa   or else, otherwise

ýogsa-da   by the way

ýogyn   wide, thick

ýok   no, not present

ýokanç   infectious

ýokançly   infectious

ýokarky   top, upper

ýokarlanmak   to raise, bring up

ýokarlygyna   1. above, over the top 2. to the east

ýokarsyna   above

ýokary   1. above, on top 2. tall 3. high, high up 4. senior

ýokary çykmak   to climb

ýoklamak   to put

ýokluk   1. absence 2. poverty

ýokmak   1. to come off 2. to get better (of a patient recovering from an illness) 3. fig. to be healthy (of food)

ýoknasyz   incessant

ýokumly   helpful

ýokundy   plank, layer

ýokuş degmek   to be unpleasant (of words or actions)

ýokuş görmek   to be offended

ýokuş söz aýtmak   to say unpleasant words

ýokuşmak   1. to come off 2. to get better (of a patient recovering from an illness) 3. fig. to be healthy (of food)

ýol   1. road, path, way 2. course, system 3. means, method 4. purpose

ýola   time, repetition

ýolagçy   passenger

ýolbars   lion

ýolbaşçy   leader

ýolbaşçylyk   leadership

ýoldaş   friend, companion, ally, partner

ýolgalmak   to be finished, used up

ýolka   r. evergreen tree

ýollamak   to send

ýolmak   1. to pluck, strip off 2. to cut off

ýolmalamak   to pluck out

ýolukmak   to meet someone

ýolunmak   to be broken, to cut off

ýomak   pun

ýonmak   to shave, plane off

ýonuşga   shaving, filing

ýoň   cold, chill, fever

ýoňlamak   to catch a cold

ýorelmek   to creep, crawl

ýorgan   quilt

ýorgan-düşek   bedding

ýorka   film, coating

ýorkaryk   above

ýorunja   clover

ýowar   community aid, assistance

ýowuz   hard

ýoýmak   to distort, misconstrue

ýöne   I. 1. gratis, free, for nothing 2. just, only, simply so II. but, however

ýönekeý   1. simple, easy 2. plain, humble

ýönekme   subject (of a sentence)

ýöneliş   turn

ýönelmek   to head for, turn for

ýöňkeme   face, countenance

ýöňkemek   to denegrate, slander

ýörelge   1. path 2. tradition

ýöremek   1. to walk, go 2. to advance, move forward

ýöretmek   1. to establish 2. to conduct, guide

ýörgünli   1. popular 2. marketable, saleable

ýöriş   1. gait 2. pace, speed

ýörite   special

ýörite   special

ýöritelesşdirmek   to specialize in

ýörmek   modal verb (see appendix for usage examples)

ýörüş   march, campaign

ýubileý   r. jubilee

ýubka   r. skirt

ýuka   1. thin, slender, delicate 2. tender, sentimental

ýuka ýürek   good-natured, tender-hearted

ýukalmak   to refine

ýukalyk   thinness

ýumak   skein, claw, tangle

ýummak   to close

ýumralmak   to round off

ýumruk   fist

ýumruklamak   to make a fist

ýumruklaşmak   to fist-fight

ýumrulmak   to destroy, demolish

ýumşak   1. soft 2. loose, crumbly 3. gentle, meek

ýumşaklyk   1. softness, gentleness 2. looseness

ýumşamak   1. to soften 2. to loosen

ýumurmak   to destroy, demolish

ýumurtga   egg

ýumurtgalamak   to lay eggs

ýumuş   duty, errand

ýurt   land, nation

ýuwan   liquid, watery, sparse, weak

ýuwaş   1. quiet 2. slowly

ýuwaşamak   1. to cram in, stuff 2. to reduce

ýuwaşatmak   to diminish, reduce

ýuwaşlyk   humility, meekness

ýuwdum   a swallow

ýuwdunmak   to swallow

ýuwgurmak   to knead

ýuwmak   to wash

ýuwmarlamak   to smooth out

ýuwundy   slops, garbage, dust

ýuwundyrmak   to wash

ýuwunmak   to wash oneself

ýuwutmak   to swallow

ýük   1. load, freight, cargo 2. duty, service

ýükçi   loader

ýüklemek   1. to load up 2. to entrust with

ýükli   loaded

ýüksüz   empty

ýüň   wool

ýüp   string, yarn

ýüpek   silk

ýüpekçi   one who works with silk

ýüpekçilik   silk production

ýüplük   adj. cotton yarn

ýürege düşmek   to annoy, bother

ýüregine düwmek   to decide (set your heart)

ýürek   1. heart 2. soul, mind, disposition

ýürek gysmak   to miss

ýürek    heart

ýürekdeş   affectionate, intimate

ýürekdeşlik   intimacy

ýürekli   bold, courageous

ýüreklilik   courage, boldness

ýürkese edinmek   to bite, have a snack

ýüwrük   deft, nimble, quick

ýüwse   thimble

ýüwürji   brother-in-law

ýüwürmek   to be victorious over, to vanquish

ýüz   I. 1. face 2. surface 3. side 4. edge II. one hundred

ýüz tutmak   to turn to, to appeal to, to apply for

ýüze çykmak   to arise

ýüzin   prone

ýüzlenme   conversion, transformation

ýüzlenmek   1. to turn to, address 2. to direct, refer, send, assign

ýüzleý   1. small, petty 2. superficial

ýüzlük   one hundred

ýüzmek   to swim

ýüzügaralyk   shame, disgrace

ýüzüji   swimmer

ýüzük   ring

ýüzünji   one hundredth

ýygjam   dense

ýygjamlatmak   to speed up, make more frequent

ýygmak   to pick, gather

ýygnak   gathering

ýygnamak   1. to gather, collect 2. to concentrate, store up 3. to pile up, pack up, clean up, tidy up

ýygnanmak   1. to be collected 2. to amass

ýygnanyşyk   1. collection, gathering, harvest 2. party, gathering

ýygnaşdyrmak   to tidy up

ýygra   shy, timid

ýygralyk   shyness, timidity

ýygrenç   hateful

ýygrenmek   to hate

ýygrykmak   to become embarassed, perplexed

ýygrylmak   1. to shrink, be shy 2. to waver

ýygşyrmak   to hide, conceal

ýygy   thick, dense, deep

ýygy-ýygydan   often

ýygyjy   I. 1. typesetter, compositor 2. collector II. harvesting, harvest

ýygym   collection, gathering

ýygymçy   collector

ýygyndy   I. collector II. selection

ýygyrmak   1. to crumple, twist, wrinkle 2. to draw in

ýygyrt   wrinkled

ýykgynçylyk   sabotage, diversion

ýykmak   to destroy, demolish, knock down, overthrow

ýykylmak   1. to fall 2. to die 3. to be ruined, wrecked

ýykyrdamak   to chuckle

ýyl   year

ýylamak   to warm up, heat up

ýylan   snake

ýylatmak   to warm, heat

ýyldan   frisky

ýyldan-ýyla   from year to year

ýyldanlyk   friskiness

ýyldyramak   to sparkle, glitter, flash

ýyldyrawuk   sparkly, glittery

ýyldyrym çakmak   lightning to strike

ýyldyrym   lightning

ýyldyz   star

ýylgyrmak   to smile

ýylgyrys   smile

ýyllyk   1. annual 2. anniversary

ýylmamak   to cut, hew

ýylmanak   smooth

ýylpyldamak   to twinkle

ýylpyldy   1. light 2. blaze, flash

ýylsaýyn   year by year

ýyly   pleasant, warm

ýylylyk   1. warmth 2. temperature

ýylynmak   to warm up, heat

ýylyň-ýylyna   from year to year

ýyrşarmak   to grin, smile

ýyrtmak   to tear off, break off

ýyrtyjy   1. beast 2. predator 3. bird of prey

ýyrtyk   1. torn, broken, ripped 2. slit, torn

ýyrtylmak   to tear, be torn

Y

ybadathana   1. council, diet 2. cathedral

ybarat bolmak   to consist

ybarat   comprised of

ydysatçy   economist

ygal   rain, precipitation

ygally   rainy

yglan etme   announcement

yglanetmek   to declare

ygşyldamak   to rustle

ygşyldy   rustle

ygtyýar   permission, license

ygtyýarly   entitled

ygtyýarsyz   1. without permission 2. against one's will

yhlas   zeal

yhlasly   zealous, eager

yk   leeward

ykbal   fate

ykdysady   economy

ykdysadyýet   economics

ykjam   strong, hearty, firm, robust, solid

ykjamak   1. to sway, swing, flicker 2. to shake, rattle, rock

ykjamlamak   to gather, collect

yklamak   to take shelter

ykmak   to linger, loaf around

ykmanda   tramp, vagabond

ykrar etmek   to recognize

ykyrdamak   to crunch, gnash, creak

ykyrdy   creak, scratch

ylalaşdyrmak   to reconcile

ylalaşmak   to agree, make up, be reconciled

ylalaşyksyz   disagreeable

ylalyşyk   harmony, agreement

ylaýta   particularly

ylgamak   to run

ylgamak   to run

ylgaw   run, running, escape

ylham   inspiration

ylmy   scientific

ylym   science, knowledge

ylymly   educated

ymam   pilgrim (one who has made the trip to Mecca)

ymarat   building

ymgyr   boundless, unlimited

ymtylmak   1. to desire, long for 2. to aspire, strive to

ymykly   1. serious 2. final, definitive

ynam   belief

ynamly   1. reliable, dependable, sure 2. firm, steady, confident 3. trustworthy

ynanç   belief

ynandyrmak   to convince

ynandyryjy   convincing, urgent

ynanjaň   trusting, confidential

ynanmak   to believe, to trust

ynjalyk   rest, repose, peace, calm

ynjalykly   comfortable

ynjalyksyzlandyrmak   to alarm, disquiet

ynjalyksyzlanmak   to be anxious, to worry

ynjalyksyzlyk   unrest

ynjamak   to be afflicted, distressed

ynjatmak   to grieve

ynjyk   1. capricious, whimsical 2. tender, fond, delicate, soft, sentimental

yns-jyns   nothing, no one

ynsan   human

ynsanyýet   humanity

ynsap   1. conscience 2. justice, truth

ynsaply   1. conscientious 2. just, fair, true, right

ynsapsyz   1. unconscious 2. unjust, unfair, untrue

ynsapsyzlyk   1. unconsciousness 2. unfairness

yňňyldamak   to whine,. snivel

yňňyldy   whine

yralamak   to swing, rock

yramak   to swing, rock

yranmak   to swing, rock

yraň atmak   to swing, rock

yrga   rolling, pitching

yrgyldamak   to vibrate, move

yrgyldatmak   to vibrate, oscillate

yrgyldy   oscillation, vibration

yrmak   to bend, incline

yrsaramak   to find fault with

yrýa   loss, waste

ys   odor, smell, aroma

ysgamak   to smell

ysgyn   strength, power, force, might

ysgynsyzlanmak   to tire, lose energy

ysgynsyzlyk   feebleness, weakness

yslanan   rotten

ysly   aromatic

ysmanak   spinach

ysnyşmak   to become friends

ysnyşyk   closeness (emotional)

yssy   hot

yssylamak   to get hot, heat up

ysygra   earrings

ysytma   fever, malaria

yş   crevice, slit, crack

yşk   love

yşyk   light

yşyklamak   to spy, peep

yşyklandyrmak   to touch up, brush up, refresh

yz   1. trace 2. backside, rear, base 3. close by

yza   ache, pain

yzaly   painful

yzarlamak   1. to track down 2. to trace, follow, look after, watch

yzgar   moisture

yzgarly   humid, damp

yzgyt   caress, affection

yzlamak   to whine, snivel

yzly-yzynda   successively, one after the other

yzy bilen   right after, behind, following

yzygideri   consistent, successively

yzynda   behind

yzzat   reverence, respect, awe

Z

zabt etmek   to invade, attack

zabun   cruel

zaçýot   r. exam

zag   crow, raven

zagyrdamak   to shake, tremble

zakaz   r. order, command

zakaznoý   by order, by command

zakyja   jackdaw

zal   r. hall

zalym   tyrant, tyrannical

zalymlyk   tyranny

zaman   epoch, era, time

zamça   type of melon

zamun   bail, surety, guarantee

zapas   r. storage, savings, back-up

zaply   1. strong 2. swift, sudden

zapowednik   r. preserve, reserve

zar   die, dice

zarba   swift attack, blitzkreig

zarbykdyrmak   to wound, to inflict harm

zarbykmak   to be hurt, to be inflamed

zarňyldamak   to call, ring

zarp   strength, force, power

zarpçy   battler, fighter

zarplandyrmak   to strengthen

zarplanmak   to be strengthened

zarýadi   r. 1. charge (electric) 2. cartridge, ammunition

zarýadka   r. 1. drill, exercise 2. loading, charging

zarýadlamak   to load, to charge

zaryn   mournful, sad, plaintive

zarynlamak   to mourn

zastawa   r. outpost

zat   thing

zawod   r. factory

zaýa   spoiled

zaýaçylyk   rotteness

zaýalamak   to pollute, spoil

zaýalamak   to spoil, ruin

zaýalanan   spoiled

zaýalanmak   to spoil, go bad

zaýawka   r. claim, demand

zaýleek   to dampen, liquify, moisturize

zaýom   r. loan

zehin   talent, gift

zehinli   talented, gifted

zehinsiz   untalented

zelel   harm

zelelli   harmful

zemzen   giant lizard

zenzele   noise, racket

zerarly   because

zergär   jeweler

zerrin bolmak   to be stuffed (from eating)

zerur   necessary

zerurlyk   need

zeý   dampness, moisture

zeýilli   such

zeýrenç   complaint

zeýrenmek   to complain

zeýtin   olive

zäherli   poisonous

zähmet   labor

zibil   litter, trash, garbage

znaçok   r. sign

zogdyrylmak   to spurt, gush, rush out

zol   all the time, constantly

zolak   1. bar 2. band, belt, strip

zolakly   striped

zoluk   compulsion

zomamak   to go, to press forward, to push

zomp edip çykak   to jump out, to spring forth suddenly

zompa   suddenly

zona   r. zone

zoologik   r. zoological

zoologiýa   r. zoology

zor   1. strong 2. force, forceful

zoraýakdan   by force, forcibly

zordan   with effort

zorlamak   to compell, to force

zowlatmak   to shout, cry out

zowwam   straight, through

zowzuldamak   to worry

zömmek   pointed, conical

zörletmek   to howl

zöwwe   immediately, without delay

zulum   opression, tyranny

zut gaçyp gitmek   to run away

züwwetdin   coward

zweno   r. a link, section, row

zynjyr   chain

zyňmak   to throw

zyýan   harm

A

a   bir

a little   biraz, çalaja, sähel, az-oblak, birazajyk

a lot   kän, köp, san-sajak, sansyz-sanjak-syz, ençeme, gerk-gäbe

a lot of   köpçülik, topbak

A student   bäşlik

ability   başarnyklyk, gurbat, gurp, ukyplylyk, ukyp

able   başarnykly, gurbatly, ökde, gurplanmak, gurply, ukyply

abnormal   şumroý

abode   mesgen

abolish   goýbolsun etmek, syndyrmak, synmak, ýatyrmak

abolition   ýatyrlma

about   barada, hakynda, takmyn, üstaşyr, golaý

above   daşgyn, ýokarlygyna, ýokarsyna, ýokary, ýorkaryk

abrasion   dyrnaçak

absence   ýokluk, propusk^(r)

absent-minded   sölpi

absolute   hyryn-dykyn, tümmek

absolute pitch   owaza

absolutely   düýbünden

absolutely dry   gus-gury

absorb   siňdirmek, sormak

absorbant cotton   pamyk

abstract   kospekt^(r), kospektirlemek^(r)

absurd   bolgusyz

abundance   bereket

abundant   bereketli, boluçlyk, barly

abuse   sögmek

abusive   paýyş

accelerate   tizleşdirmek, çaltlandyrmak

accent   şiwe

accept   kabul etmek

acceptable   makul

accident   betbagtlyk

accidental   tötänleýin

accomodate   ýerleşdirmek

accomplish   tamamlanmak

accomplished   üstünlikli

accordance   kybap, laýyklyk

accordant   sazlaşyk

accordian   garmon^(r)

according to   boýunça

account   hasap

account of   hasabat

accountant   hasapçy

accuracy   mergenlik

accurate   rejeli

accusative (gram.)   aýypgyç

accuse of   ýazgarmak

ache   yza, syrkyramak, syzlamak, syrkawlamak

achievement   üstünlik

acid   kislota^(r)

acquaint   tanyşdyrmak

acquaintance   beletçilik, tanyş-biliş, tanyşlyk

acquainted   belet

acquire   adykmak

acrobat   akrobat^(r)

action   amal, perde

active   aktiw^(r), janly

activity   iş

actor   aktýor^(r), artist^(r)

actual   şindiki

adapt   adatlanmak, uýgunlaşdyrmak

adaptation   werdiş

add   gatmak, goşmak

add a layer   gatlamak

add on   goşmak

addition   goşmaça

address   adres^(r), çykyw, jarnama, ýüzlenmek

adherent   ýaran

adjective   sypat

adjoining   garşy

admiral   admiral^(r)

admire   haýran galmak

admirer   muçdak

admit   boýun almak

admonition   töwella, pent

adolescence   ýetginjeklik, juwanlyk, ýigitlik

adolescent   ýetginjek

adopted   öweý

adopted child   ogullyk

adorn   nagyşlamak, haşamlamak

adornment   haşam, şaý

adroit   çakgan

adroitness   çakganlyk

advance   çozmak, ýöremek

advance in pregnancy   agralmak

advantage   bähbit, nebis

adverb   ahwalet

adversary   garşydaş

advertisement   reklama^(r)

advice   geňeş, maslahat, sala, sowet^(r), habardar

advise   geňeşmek

adviser   maslahatçy

advisors   öwüt-nesihat

aesthetic   estetik^(r)

aesthetics   estetika^(r)

affability   mylakat

affable   hoşamaý, mylakatly

affair   iş

affect   degirmek

affection   höre-köşe, yzgyt

affectionate   ýürekdeş

affirmative   polažhitel^(r)

affix   affiks^(r)

African   afrikaly

after   soňraundan, soň

afternoon   öýle, öýle/öýlän, öýlän

aftertaste   çökündi

again   baryp, täzeden, ýene, gaýtandan, ikilenç

against   gabat, garşy, tersine

against one's will   ygtyýarsyz

age   garrylyk, gojalyk, ýaş, garramak, (said of men) gojamak

aged   garry

agenda   gün tertibi

agile   çalasyn

agility   çalasynlyk

agitate   tolgundyrmak

agitation   tolgunyşyk

ago   mundan öň, öň

agree   oňlamak, razylaşmak, ylalaşmak

agree upon   ugurlaşmak

agree with   göwnamek

agreeable   çekimiz, razy

agreement   ylalyşyk, razýlyk

agressor   basybalyjy

agriculture   ekerançylyk, oba hojalygy

ah!   ähä

ah! I see!   ä

aha!   aha

aid   ýardam, dalda, goldaw, haraý, hemaýat, goldamak

aim   maksat, gezemek, göz öňünde tutmak

aim at   dogrulamak

aimless   peýwagtna

air   asman, howa, şemallatmak

air out   ýelejiretmek

airheaded   ýeňilkelle

airplane   samolýot^(r), uçar

airs   howala

alarm   howsala, trewoga^(r), rahatsyzlandyrmak, ynjalyksyzlandyrmak

alarmed   rahatsyzlanmak

alarming   howsalaly

alcohol   çakyr

alcoholic drink   içgi

alert   synçy, hüşgär, howsala, hüşgär, trewoga^(r)

alertness   hüşgärlik

alien   ýat

alive   diri, diriligene, janly

all   barha, bary, ähli, hemme, tükel, her, em

all day   günaşa, günüzin

all in all   bary-ýogy

all of a sudden   birdenka, tapba

all one's life   ölinça

all the time   zol

Allah   hudaý

allegiance   wepalylyk

alley   skwar^(r)

allow speak   gepletmek

ally   ýoldaş

almost   diýen ýaly, takmynan, tas, takmyn

alone   ýeke, ýeke-çäk, täk

along   boýunça

alphabet   elipbiý

alphabet book   harplyk

alphabet letter   harp

already I era   eýýam

also   hem

alter   üýtgetmek, özgertmek

alteration   üýtgeşiklik

alterations   özgerişlik

altercation   tersleşik

alternate   gezekleşmek

always   elmydam, elmydama, hemişe, mydama, hernä

amass   ýygnanmak

amateur   öwrenje

amateurs   höwesjeňler

amazing   täsin

ambassador   ilçi

amiable   mylakatly

ammendment   düzediş

ammunition   ok-dari, zarýadi^(r)

amount   mukdar, san, pylança

amuse   güýmemek

amusement   hezillik

amusing   güýmenje

analysis   derňew

anchor   labyr

ancient   gadym, gojaman, goja

and   we

and even more   ýene

and with that...   galyberse-de

anecdote   şorta söz

anew   gaýtandan, täzeçe, ýamaşgan, ýamaşgandan, täzeden

angel   perişde

anger   gazap, gahar getirmek, gatyrganmak

angle   burç, çüňk, ýartmaç

angry   gazaply, gyňyr, gaharjan

animal   haýwan, süýdemdirijiler

animal breeder   maldar

animal food   iým

animal skin   ham

animosity   duşmançylyk

ankle   topuk

anniversary   ýyllyk

announcement   bildiriş, yglan etme

annoy   irizmek, ýürege düşmek

annoyance   gikilewik

annual   ýyllyk

annul   syndyrmak

anonymous   anonom

another   özge

answer   jogap, jogap bermek

answer correctly   dürs jogap bermek

ant   garynja

antiquity   gadymy

anxiety   howatyr, ünji

anxious   rahatsyzlanmak

any   islän, kes

anything   nämede bolsa bir zat

apartment   kwartira^(r)

ape   maýmyn

apologize   ötunmenk

apology   ötünç, ötünç

apparent   belki

appeal   jarnama, şikaýat

appeal to   ýüz tutmak

appear   görünmek, sekmek

appear in the distance   magallaklamak

appear suddenly   inmek

appearance   mysala, sypat, syrat, görnüş, kysym, sypat, keşp

append   goşmak

appendage   goşmaça

appendix   goşmaça

appetite   işdä

applaud   el çarpmak

applause   çarpyşyk

apple   alma

apply for   ýüz tutmak

appointment   wezipe

appraise   nyrhlamak

appreciation   minnetdarlyk

appreciative   minnetdar

apprehension   howatyr

apprentice   şägirt

apprenticeship   şägirtlik, taglymat, tälim

approach   ebeteý, çemeleşmek, golaýlamak

approimately   takmyn

appropriate   laýyk, ýerlikli

approval   synag, tekge

approve of   makullamak

apricot   erik

apricot pit   towça

apron   fartuk^(r)

apropos   ýerlikli

aquire   kuwwatlanmak

arbitrariness   eden-etdilik

archeological   arheologik^(r)

archeologist   arheolog^(r)

archeology   arheolog^(r)

architecture   arhitektura^(r)

archive   arhiw^(r)

ardour   howur

area   meýdança

argue   çekeleşmek, dawalaşmak, jedelleşmek, (with someone) jetleşmek

argument   jedel, tutaryk, dawa

argumentative   dawaly, jedilli

arid   gurak

arise   döremek, ýüze çykmak

arm   gol

arm oneself   ýaraglanmak

arm someone   ýaraglandyrmak

Armanian   ermeni^(r)

armed   ýaragly

armfull   gujak

armless   golsuz, golak

armpit   goltuk

army   goşun

aroma   ys

aromatic   hoşboý, ysly

arouse interest in   höweslendirmek

arrange   ugurlaşmak, sözleşmek

arranged   çäklenmek

arrest   tussag etmek

arrested person   tussag

arrive   gelmek, çemeleşmek

arrogance   gedemlik, tekepbirlik

arrogant   gopbamsy, gedam, gompy, tekepbir

arrow   ok

art   sungat, çeperçilik

artery   damar

artful   çeper

article   çlen^(r), madda, (of magazine) makala

artifice   pirim

artificial   emeli, ýasama

artificial limb   protez^(r)

artillery   artilleriýa^(r)

artilleryman   topçy

artist   artist^(r), hudožnik^(r), suratçy, hünärment

artless   göwnaçyk

as   hökmünde, dek

as before   köneçe

as far as possible   mümkingadar

as if   goýä, gözý, hamala

as it were   hamala, hernä

as much as is needed   geregiçe

as one   birlikde

as soon as   dessine

as such   hol, şeýle-de, tüýsli, beýle

as though   goýä, hamala

as yet   entek

as you would (pl.)   sizingçe

ash-pit (of a furnace)   körük

ashamed of   utanmak

ashes   kül

ashtray   küldan

ask   eýgermek, dilemek, soramak, soramak, çintgemek

ask for   haýyş etmek

ask someone a question   soraşmak

asphalt   asfalt^(r)

aspire   ymtylmak

assault   tutnak

assemble   toplanmak

assembly   gurultaý, montaA^(r)

assess   nyrhlamak

assignment   komandirowka^(r)

assimilate   özleşdirmek

assist   arkalaşmak

assistance   ýowar

assistant   assistent^(r), kömekçi, laborant^(r)

association   bileleşik

assume   çaklamak, çenlemek

asthma   demgysma

astonishment   haýran

astronaut   komonawt^(r)

astronomer   astronom^(r)

astronomy   astronomiýa^(r)

at   golaýynda, üstaşyr

at attention   smirno^(r)

at dawn   daňdan

at fault   müýnli

at first   öňürti

at last   teý-ahyr

at once   derrew, ur-tut

at present   häzir

at random   oýlamazdan

at the right time   wagtly-wagtynda, wagtynda

at the very beginning   ozalynda

at the wrong time   biwagt

at will   isleg boýunça

athletics   atletika^(r)

atlas^(r)   atlaz

atmosphere   atmosfera^(r)

atom   atom^(r)

attach with glue   ýelmemek

attached with glue   ýelmeşmek

attack   jenaýatçylyk, hüjüm, jabjynmak, kakyn, zabt etmek, aralaşmak

attacker   jenaýeakär

attain success   rowaçlanmak

attempt   synanyşyk, dyrjaşmak, synanmak

attend   gatnaşmak

attention   dykgat, garaşyk, üns

attentively   siňe

attitude   garaýyş

attitudes   otnoşenie^(r)

attract   özüňe çekmek

attractive   görnükli

audience   diňleýji

auditiorium   auditoriýa^(r)

aunt   daýza

authentic   ähtibar

authority   at-abraý, häkimiýet

automobile   maşyn

autumn   güýz

available   nagt

avaracious   husyt

avenue   prospekt^(r)

average   ortaçal

avoid   gaçalaklamak, ýadyrgamak, gaça durmak, gaçgakmak, gaçalak etmek

avoidance   gaçalga

awake   oýa, turmak

awaken   oýarmak

awe   yzzat

awkward   emelsiz, müýnürgemek

awkwardness   emelsizlik

awl   biz

awning   bassyrma, telär

axe   palta

axis   ok

B

baby   bala, bäbek, prezent

baby donkey   taýhar

baby goat   owlak

bachelor   sallah

back   çöwre, geriş, ýagyrny, (adj.) syrtky, (physical) arka

back of a horse/donkey   sagry

back-up   zapas^(r)

backside   syrt, yz

bacteria   bakteria^(r)

bad   bet, erbet, myrtar, pis, ugursyz, ýaman, ýaramaz

bad feelings   jetlik

bad luck   betbagt

badger   torsuk

badness   betlik, erbetlik

bag   bukja, sumka^(r), torba

baggage   bagaj^(r)

bail   zamun

bake   peç etmek, ýapmak

baked meat pie   içlekli, içlik

balance   terezi, taýlamak

balcony   balkon^(r)

bald   sakar kelle

ball   pökgi, şar^(r), top

ballet   balet^(r)

ballistic   ballistik^(r)

balloon   howa şary

banal   lenç bolmak

band   zolak

bandage   sarag

bandit   galtaman, garakçy

bandy-legged   çaslyk, çaýşyk

banister   tutawaç

bank   bank, seňňer

banquet wreath   çemen

bar   zolak

baracade   barrikada^(r)

barb   tiken

barbarism   gerbariý^(r)

barbed   tikenli

barber   dellek

barber shop   dellekhana

barefoot   aýakýalaňaç

bargain   söwdalaşmak

bark   gabyk

barley   arpa

barren   gysyr

barrier   barýer^(r)

barter   çalşyrmak, çalyşmak

base   baza^(r), esas, düýp, tyl

basement   ýerzemin, podwal^(r)

bashful   utanjaň

basic   esasy

basically   esasan

basin   legen, taňňyr

basis   esas, fundament^(r)

basket   kuzow^(r)

baste   köklemek

basting   kök

bath   wanna^(r)

bath-house   hammam

battallion   batalion^(r)

battery   batareýa^(r)

battle   söweş

battler   zarpçy

bawl   çygyrmak

bay (color of a horse)   dor

bayonet   naýza

bazaar   bazar

be   bolmak

be able to   ökdelemek, bilmek, edip bilmek, başarmak

be absorbed   siňmek

be afflicted   ynjamak

be afraid   eýmenmek, namartlamak, gorkmak, çekinmek, üýşenmek, haýykmak, oňkuldamak

be aired out   şemallamak, ýelejirmek

be alerted   keýkertmek, özgermek

be amused   güýmenmek

be angry   hyrsyzlanmak, sortdurmak

be annoyed   hyrsyňy dişlemek

be anxious   ynjalyksyzlanmak

be at the end   süýrenjen, süýrenmek

be bankrupt   tozmak

be beautified   owadanlanmak

be bent   bükülmek, egrelmek

be bloated   ýellenmek

be born   dogulmak, dünýä inmek, önmek

be broken   ýolunmak

be burned up   köýmek

be bursting   dyzamak

be capricious   näzirgemek

be captivated   gürma bolmak

be careful   ägä bolmak

be chosen   saýlanmak

be cleaned   saplanmak

be cold   üşemek, üşetmek

be collected   ýygnanmak

be compatible   oňuşmak

be complicated   çylşyrymlaşdyrmak

be concealed   gizlemek

be cooked   bişmek

be coupled with   garpyşmak

be courteous   salykatly

be covered with mist   nemjiremek

be dampened   nemlenmek

be dazed   gamaşmak

be defeated   basylmak

be delayed   täsgenmek, eglenmek

be dented   ýemşermek

be destroyed   çagsamak, opurylmak

be detained   güýmenmek

be digested   siňmek

be directed   eňmek, gönümek

be disappointed   lapykeç bolmak

be disgusted   gamaşmak

be disheveled   imeşmek

be dispirited   lapykeç bolmak

be divided   paýlanmak

be driven crazy   bizar bolmak

be drizzled   siňňitli

be dumb-founded   sömelmek

be empty   takyramak

be engaged (in)   meşgullanmak

be entitled to   hakly bolmak

be eroded   oburylmak

be eyes and ears)   göz-gulak bolmak

be faced with   duçar bolmak, duş bolmak

be fallen   ilmek

be fascinated with   gyzmak

be fed   iýmitlenmek

be fermented   ajamak

be fervoured   gyzykmak

be filled   dolmak

be finished   tükenmek, ýolgalmak

be firm   ersmek

be flipped over   dönmek

be fond of   gowy görmek

be found   tapylmak, oguşýa

be founded on   esasanlamak

be fragrant   kükemek

be frightened   ürkmek, hopukmak

be frosty   jybarlamak

be frozen   doňmak

be fulfilled   bitmek

be glad   monça bolmak

be glued   ýelmeşmek

be going (on a regular basis)   gatnamak

be guided   gollanmak

be hackneyed   lenç bolmak

be hairy   tüýjermek

be hanging   asylyp durmak

be happy   söýnmek

be hardened   taplanmak

be heard   owazlanmak, seslenmek

be hooked   ilteşmek

be housed   jaýlaşmak

be hunched over   küýkermek

be hung   sallanmak

be hungry   ajykmak

be hurt   zarbykmak

be idle   ýaltanmak

be ill   hassalamak, kesellemek, näsag bolmak, syrkawlamak

be improved   ýagşylanmak, ýagşylaşmak

be in order   hatarlamak

be in short supply   gytalmak

be inflamed   zarbykmak

be insecure   aljyramak

be interested   gyzyklanmak

be interesting to   gyzykdyrmak

be introduced to   tanyşmak

be isolated   çetleşmek

be jealous   imtilmek, gabanmak

be knotted   düwülmek

be late   gijikmek

be lazy   iňňgildi, irinmek

be leafy   ýapraklamak

be leaning   söýenmek

be led   eýermek

be lengthened   uzalmak

be lifted   galmak

be lost   ýitirim bolmak, gaçgakmak

be made of   edilmek

be made well   abadanlaşmak

be mistaken   ýalňyşmak

be mixed   bulanmak, garyşmak

be noted   tapawutlanmak

be numb   süu goşamak

be occupied (with)   meşgullanmak

be offended   göwnüne degilmek, kemsinmek, öýkelemek, torsarmak, ýokuş görmek, ýarsmak

be old   çagsamak

be on one's guard   üşerilmek

be on the alert   üşerilmek

be on time   ýetişmek

be oppressed   ezilmek

be organized   çäklenmek

be out of breath   daljykmak

be parted   dyr-pytrak bolmak, ýapyşmak

be placed   goýulmak

be poured out   dökülmek

be prim   eljiremek

be propped up   direnmek

be protected   baýrynmak, goranmak

be proud   buýsanmak, guwanmak

be proven   subut bolmak

be provoked   hekgermek

be pushed in   dyknyşmak

be put together   guranmak

be quarrelsome   igenmek

be quiet   dymmak

be ratified   tassyklanmak

be reconciled   ylalaşmak

be rectified   düzelmek

be regarded   hasaplanmak

be related   garyndaşsyramak

be repeated   gaýtalanmak

be resolved   çözülmek

be right against   galtaşdyrmak

be ruined   bozylmak, ýykylmak

be satisfied   kanagatlanmak, oňmak

be scared of   ürkmek

be settled   ýerlemek

be shaken   titretmek

be shamed   uýalmak

be shortened   keltelmek

be shy   ýygrylmak, utanmak

be situated   ýerleşmek

be snoopy   sokgarylmak

be soaked   süllümbaý

be spoiled   ajamak

be still   çäşermek, durmak

be straightened up   dogralmak

be strengthened   zarplanmak

be stuffed (from eating)   zerrin bolmak

be supported   baýrynmak

be surprised   geňirgenmek

be sweet   süýjemek

be swollen   ýellenmek

be taken with   deprenmek

be the first   öňürtmek

be thirsty   suwsamak, suwsamak

be tightened   büzülmek

be tired   irmek, peteň etmek

be torn   ýyrtylmak

be tortured   surnukmak

be uncaring   dözmek

be united   birleşmek

be unpleasant    ýokuş degmek

be unsettled   gorsanmak

be upset   perişan bolmak, rahatsyzlanmak

be vexed   hekgermek

be victorious   ýeňmek, ýüwürmek

be warped   ýarsmak

be wet   süllümbaý

be widened   giňelmek

be worn out   könelmek

be worthy   rowa bolmak

be woven   dokalmak

be wrinkled   bürjeşmek

beach   plýaž^(r)

beads   hünji, monjuk

beam   nur, pürs, şöhle

beany   kösükli

bear (animal)   aýy

bear (bring)   gelmek

bear a burden   jepa çekmek

bear fruit   miwelemek

bearable   çydamly

beard   sakgal

beast   ýyrtyjy

beat   gürsüldemek, urunmak

beat on   ýençmek

beat up   ýençmek

beautiful   gelşikli, kaçaň, owadan, ajaýyp

beautiful woman   perizat, näzenin

beauty   gelşik, görk, gözellik, owadanlyk

because   çünki, sebäbi, zerarly

become a citizen   raýat- bolmak

become a man   kemal

become accustomed   öwrenişmek

become aggravated   ýitileşmek

become chilly   çigremek

become complicated   çylşyrymlaşmak, kynlaşmak

become cool   salkynlamak

become dark   garalmak

become dense   galňamak

become disinterested   sowamak

become distant   uzaklaşmak

become dry   kepemek, kakamak

become dull   kütelmek

become dusty   çaňňalak, tozanlamak

become easier   ýeňlemek, ýeňleşmek

become embarassed   ýygrykmak

become empty   çolarmak

become enervated   ejizlemek

become entangled   çolaşmak

become fatigued   leji çykmak

become flat   maşşarmak

become friends   dostlaşmak, ysnyşmak

become full   bitmek

become full of oneself   gomparmak

become furious   öjükmek

become ill   nähoşlamak, näsaglamak

become infected   simlemek

become inflamed    çişmek

become interested in   höweslenmek

become literate   sowatmak

become overripe   mylkarmak

become pus-like   iriňlemek

become quiet   rahatlanmak, ünjalmak

become rich   baýan, baýanmak

become silent   köşeşnek

become small   ownamak, uşamak

become soft   myjjarmakň

become strong   gurplanmak

become thin   inçelmek

become warm   maýlamak, çigremek

become weather-beaten   gaýzykmak

become wet   öljermek

become wormy   gurtlamak

become worn out   leji çykmak

become wrinkled   mürrelmek

become yellow   saralmak

bed   düşek, krowat^(r)

bed sheet   porsyn^(r)

bedbug   tagtabiti

bedding   ýorgan-düşek, düşek

bee   ary

bee-keeper   balçy

beehive   bort^(r)

beer   piwa^(r)

beet   şugundyr

beet soup   şşi^(r)

before   ozal, öňürti, öňüsyra, gaş, mundan öň, öňinçä

before sunset   gijara

befriend   tirkeşmek

beg   özelenmek

beggar   aşaky, gedaý

begin   başlamak, girişmek, geçmek

begin to grow   ternelemek

beginning   start^(r)

behavior   özüni alyp baryş, häsiýet, boluş

behind   yzynda, yzy bilen

being   barlyk

belch   gägirmek

belief   ynam, ynanç

believe   ynanmak

bell   jaň, jyňňyrdy

bellow   molamak

bellows   körük, sanaç

belly-button   göbek

belly-laugh   wakyrdamak

belong   degişli bolmak

belongings   emläk, goş-golaň, goş

beloved   ýar, söýli

below   aşak, ast

below zero   minus^(r)

belt   bilbag, guşak, bilguşak, zolak

Belugian   doky

bend   çitmek, eplenmek, epilmek, bükmek, çaýşarmak, egmek, epmek, gaňrylamak, gaňyrmak, gaýşartmak, gyşartmak, ýegşermek, yrmak, (oneself) bükülmek

bend back   gaýşartmak

beneficial   haýyrly

benefit   haýyr, ýagşylyk, gönenmek

benevolent   hoşniýetli

bent   egri

berries   kisel

besides   daşyndan, ondan hem başga

bestial   wagşylarça

betray   satmak

betrothe   adaglamak

betrothed   adagly

between planets   planetara^(r)

between two people   özara

beverage host   içirgi

beware of   howtyrlanmak

beyond   daşgyn, gaýdyp

bibliophile   kitaphon, kitapsöýüji

bicycle   welosiped^(r)

big   belent, ullakan, çişik

big in size   uly

billion   milliard^(r)

bind   bogmak, dolamak

bind (a book)   jiltlemek

binding   jilt

binoculars   dürbi

biography   biografiýa^(r), terjimehal

biology   biologiýa^(r)

birch   berýoza^(r)

bird   guş

bird of prey   ýyrtyjy

bird-house   ketek

birth   dogluş, botlamak

birthday   doglan güni

birthmark   täç

biscut   köke

bit   tike

bitch   ganjyk

bite   atagzy, çokmak, dişlemek, garbak-gurbak etmek, garbanmak, ýürkese edinmek, çeýnemek

bite through   tamşanmak

biting   çapgyn

black   gara

blackberry   böwürslen

blackboard    tagta

blacken   garalamak

blackhead   düwürtik

blade   tyg, gylaw, pyçak

blame   aýyplamak, günäkärlemek, müýnli

blameless   günäsiz

blank   propusk^(r)

blanket   odeýal^(r)

blaze   ýylpyldy, labyrdamak, lowlamak

bleach   heklemek

bleat   çekremek, mälemek

bleed   ganjarmak

blemish   menek

blessed   eşretli, sapaly

blessing   pata

blind   kör

blindman's bluff (game)   gözdandy

blindness   körlük

bliss   rähnet

blissful   rähnetli

blister   pakgarçak

blitzkreig   zarba

blizzard   syrgyn

block   beklemek

blood   gan, süýtdeş

bloodless   gansyz

bloody   ganly

bloom   güllemek

blooming   gülle

blotch   tegmil

blow   urgy, öwüsmek, üflemek

blow one's nose   sümgürmek

blow up   maýyrmak, ýarmak

blue   gök

bluest   göm-gök

blunt   dürtme gürsak, tünt, kütek, küteltmek

bluntly   çürt-kesik

board   tagta, münmek, komissiýa^(r), prowlenie^(r)

boarded up   jebis

boarding school   internat^(r)

boast   güplemek, öwünmek, magtanmak

boasting   öwünjeňlik

boat   gaýyk

bob (of an animal's tail)   jontuk

bobbin   tigir

body   beden, endam, korpus^(r), läsh, jisim

boil   baş, çyban, gaýnamak, gaýnatmak, (water for tea) demlemek

boiled   gaýnag

bold   ýürekli, batyr, ilginç

boldness   batyrlyk, ýüreklilik

bolt   kilt, kiltlemek

bomb   bomba^(r), bombalamak

bombastic   epeý

bone   süňk

bone marrow   ýilik

book   kitap

book-lover   kitaphon, kitapsöýüji

bookkeeper   buhgalter^(r), uçýotçik^(r)

boot   ädik, üste, üstesine, mesi

booth   kabina^(r), atýatak

borax   tenekar

border   araçäk, çet, çäk, çil, gyra, lüň, pel, serhet, jähek, het

border guard   serhetçi

bordering   araçäkdeş

bore   burawlamak

boring   gyzyksiz

borscht   borş^(r)

bosom   emjek

boss   baş tutan, başlyk, naçalinik^(r)

botanical   botanika^(r)

bother   ýürege düşmek, päsgel bermek

bottle   çüýşe

bottom   ast, düýp, aýaguç, teý, syrt

bounce   bökmek

boundary   het, çet

boundless   çäksiz, ymgyr

bow   egmek, tijemek, tijenmek

bowl   şakäse, tabak, jam

bowstring   kiriç

box   gap, gapyrjak, guty, tahyl, ýaşşik^(r)

boxer   boksçy

boxing   boks^(r)

boy   oglan, ogul

boys and girls   ogul-gyz

brace   arkadaýänç, direg, diremek

bracelet   bilezik

brag   öwünmek, magtanmak, paňlamak

braggard   öwünjeň

braid   saç örümi, çyrmaşmak, örmek, örmek

brain    beýni

branch   pudak, şaha

branch out   pudaklamak, şahalamak

branchy   şahalak

brand   tagma, tagmalamak, daglamak

brandish   bulaýlamak

brave   edermen, mert

bravely   merdana, mertlerçe

bravery   pet

breach   gädik

bread   çörek, nan, ýatak, galla

breadth   inli

breadwinner   ekleýji

break   tormoz^(r), döwmek, döwülmek, kül-peekun etmek, omurmak

break down   maýrylmak, haraplamak

break inpieces   mynjyramak

break off   ýyrtmak, gätmek

break out (in a rash)   örmek

break through   böwüsmek

break up   çaşmak

break. time-out   arakesme

breakage   şikes

breakfast   ertirlik, ertirlik nahar

breast   döş, emjek, göwüs, gursak

breath   dem

breath heavily   demikmek

breathe   dem almak

breeding   edep

breeze   öwüsgin

brew   lasyrdamak

bribe   para

briber   parahor

brick   kerpiç^(r)

bride   gelneje, gelin

bride price   galyn

bridge   köpri

bridge of the nose   seňrik

bridle   kelleki, uýan, uýanlamak

bridle a horse   nogtalamak

briefcase   portfel^(r)

briefly   gysgaça

brighten   ýagtylmak

brilliance   öwüşgin, ýalpyldy

brilliant   genial^(r), lowurdawuk, ýalpyldawuk, röwşen, ýalpylda duran

bring   getirmek, eltmek, äklemek, rejelemek, timarlamak, alyp gelmek

bring good tidings   buşlamak

bring grief to   gynamak

bring in   girizmek

bring life   janlandyrmak

bring up   ýokarlanmak, terbiýelemek

brittle   port

broken   döwük, harap, ýyrtyk, opmak

bronze   bürünç

brood hen   kürk

broom   sübce

brother   dogan, gardaş

brother -in- arms   egindeş

brother-in-law   ýüwürji, giew

brotherhood   doganlyk

brow   maňlaý

brown   goňur

bruise   seňselik

brush   çotga^(r), timar bermek, çotgalamak^(r)

brush against   lak atmak

brush off   silkmek, çotgalamak^(r)

brush up   yşyklandyrmak

brushwood   çöpleme

brutal   wagşylarça

bubble   köpürjik, lakyrdamak

bubbling   lakyrdy

buck up   gaýratlanmak

buckle   toka

bud   pyntyk, şinde, gunça

budge   gymyldamak

budget   býujet^(r)

bug   möjek

build   gurmak

build firmly   ersmek

building   bina, jaý, ymarat

building site   obýekt^(r)

bulging   güberçek

bull   öküz

bulldozer   buldozer^(r)

bullet   seçme

bum   sergezdan

bump   pakgarçak

bump against   degmek

bun   ýagly

bunch   desse, hoşa, salkym

burden   jepa

bureau   býuro^(r)

burial   jaýlama

burn   garalmak, otlamak, ötmek

burn up   köýmek

burning   jokrama

burp   gägirmek

burrow   hin

burst   çatlamak

burst into   kürsemek

bursting   gyrylmak

bury   gaplamak, jaýlamak

bus   konductor^(r)

business-like   edenli

business-trip   komandirowka^(r)

businessman   söwdagar

bustle   gaýmalaşmak

busy   işli, meşgul, başagaý

busy-body   gepçi

but   emma, weli

but also   weli

butcher   gassap

butchery   ölşük

butt   çüwde, süsmek

butt into   dykylmak

butt of a joke   oýnatgy

butter   mesge

butterfly   kebelek

button   ilik, knopka^(r), sadap

buy   satyn almak

buy up   towsa götermek

buyer   alyjy

buzz   wazzyldy, güwwüldemek, hyzlamak, şuwlamak, şyglamak, tarlamak, wazypdamak

by accident   tötänden

by chance   tötänleýin, äwül-säwül

by command   zakaznoý

by comparison   görä

by correspondence   gaýybana

by daylight   ýagtygözin

by foot   pyýada

by force   zoraýakdan

by no means   teý

by order   zakaznoý

by pairs   ikibir

by portions   paýa^(r)

by the clock   çasowoý^(r)

by the hour   çasowoý^(r)

by the piece   ýekeleýin

by the way   ýogsa-da

by turns   gezegine, gezek-gezigine

by way of   üsti bilen

by-pass   sowulmak

by-passed   sowa

C

c'mon   bakaly

cabbage   kellem

cabin   kaýuta

cable   tanap

cackle   gagyldamak

cadaver   maslyk, meýit

cafe   kebaphana

cafeteria   naharhana

cage   kapasa

cake   pirog^(r), tort^(r)

calculate   hasap etmek, hasaplamak

calculation   rasçýot^(r)

calendar   kalendar^(r)

calf (young cow)   göle

calico   jir

call   atlandyrmak, oýarmak, wizit^(r), çagarmak, jyňňyrdamak, kösemek, zarňyldamak, çagyrmak

call order   tertibe çagyrmak

call up   jyňňyrdatmak

callous   gabarçyk, gabarmak

calm   haý-küş etmek, höre-köşe etmek

calm down   köşeşnek, rahatlanmak, ünjalmak

calmly   ine-gana, mazaly

caloric   kaloriýaly^(r)

calorie   kaloriýa^(r)

calve   botlamak, guzlamak

camel   düýe, maýa, torum

camel's milk (fermented)   çal

camera   fotoapparat^(r)

camomille   çopantelpek

camp   lager^(r), düşelge

campaign   ýörüş

can   tüňňün

canal   kanal^(r)

candidate   kandidat^(r), kandidatly^(r)

candle   şem

candy   marmelad^(r), süýji

cane   çiňrik, taýak

canned foods   konserw^(r)

cannon   top

cap   papak

capability   ukyp

capable   ukyply, başarnykly, güýçli, ökdelemek

capacity   sygym

cape   ýapynja

capital   paýtagt

capitalism   kapitalizm^(r)

capitalist   kapitalist^(r)

capitalistic   kapitalistik^(r)

capricious   ynjyk

captain   kapitan^(r)

captivating   hezil

captive   ýesir

captivity   ýesirlik

capture   eýelemek

caravan   kerwen

carbon   uglerod^(r)

carbonated   gazly

carcass   läsh

card   kartoçka^(r)

cardboard   karton

care   gözeg, ideg, şöwür

care for   alada etmek, aladalanmak

carefree   biagyry

careful   usully, ätiýaçly, seresap

carefully   seresaply

careless   biagyry, biparh, hapysa, howul-hara

carelessness   geleňsizlik

cares   alada, hysyrdy

caress   höre-köşe, yzgyt

cargo   ýük

cargo ship   teplowoz^(r)

carnage   gyrgynçylyk

carnation   dalçyn

carnival   karnawal

carpenter   gurluşykçy

carpet   haly

carpet maker   halyçy

carpet-making   dokma

carrot   käşir

carry   daşamak, äkitmek, şugullamak

cart   araba

cartilidge   gemirçek

cartoon   karikatura^(r)

cartoon character   şarž

cartridge   zarýadi^(r)

case   ýaşşik^(r), delil, tahyl

cashier   kassir^(r)

cashier's desk   kassa^(r)

cask   çelek

cast a spell   jadylamak

cast down   sallamak

cast iron   çoýun^(r)

caste   jyn, synp

casting (metal)   guýma

casual   tötänden, tötänleýin

cat   pişik

catalogue   katalog

catastrophe   heläkçilik

catch   kilt, gapmak

catch a cold   çigreklemek, sowuklamak, ýoňlamak, üşemek

catch hold of   iýilmek

categorically   çürt-kesik

category   kategoria, azrýad^(r)

cathedral   ybadathana

cats   guzlamak

cattle   mal

cause   iňirdi, sebäp, sypalga

cause pain   agyrtmak, uwlundyrmak

cause trouble   iňirdemek

caution   ätiýaç

cautious   aýawly, ätiýaçly

cave   gowak, süren, köwek

cave in   gaýşarmak

cease   diňmek, tüketmek, togtamak

ceiling   potolok^(r)

celebrate   dabaralanmak

celebrated   meşhur

celebration   dabara, toý

cellar   podwal^(r)

cellophane   sellofan^(r)

cellulose   sellýuloza^(r)

cement   sement^(r), sementlemek

cemetery   mazarçylyk, öwlüýa

center   merkez, orta, ojak, uzel^(r), jümmüş

centimeter   senitmeter^(r)

central   merkezi

central design   göl

centralize   merkeleçdirmek

century   asyr

cerebral cortex   gyzamyk

ceremonial   dabaraly

ceremony   dabara

certain   gürrüňsiz, hatyrjem

certain people   käbiri

certificate   şahadatnama, şaýatnama

chaff   harpyk

chain   zynjyr

chair   oturgyç, stul^(r)

chalk   hek, mel^(r), hek

chamber   kamera^(r), palata^(r)

champion   çempion^(r)

championship   çempionat^(r)

chance   mümkinçilik

chancellor   rektor^(r)

chandelier   lýstra^(r)

change   özgeriş, özgertmek, çalyşmak, üýtgetmek, (returned money) gaýtargy

change clothes   çalşyrynmak

change money    ownatmak

changes   özgerişlik

chaos   garma-gürmelik

chapati   çapady

chapped   gaýzykmak

chapter   bap

char   gara-ört bolmak

character   gylyk, häsiýet, häsiýet

characteristic   harakteristika^(r), mahsus, has, reje

characterize   häsiýetlendirmek

charge   oklamak, zarýadlamak, (electric)

zarýadi^(r)   FALSE

charge with   ýazgarmak

charge with a comission   tabşyrmak

charitable   geçirimli

charter   ustaw^(r)

chase   kowgy, çekankalamak, kowalmak

chat   söhbet, lakgyldamak

chatter   warsaky, gygyrmak, madyrdamak, samahylamak

chauffeur   şofýor^(r)

cheat   kezzap

cheating   kezzaplyk

check   çek, barlamak

check against   deňemek, deňeşdirmek, deşirmek

check-up   barlag

checkers (Asian style)   şaşka^(r)

cheek   duluk, ýaňak

cheek-bone   çekge

cheer up   göwnüne gotermek

cheerful   mes, şagalaňly

cheerfulness   meslik

cheese   peýnir

chemical   himiki^(r)

chemistry   himiýa^(r)

cherished   jana-jan

cherry   ülje

chess   küşt

chess player   küştşi

chest   kükrek, sandyk, ýaşşik^(r)

chew   çenemek, çeýnemek

chew nuts   çitgitlemek

chick   jüýje

chicken   towuk

chicken pox   garamyk

chief   naçalinik^(r), baş tutan

chigger   sakyrtga

child   çaga, prezent

childhood   çagalyk, oglanlyk

childness   çagalyk

children   çaga-çuga

children's   çaga

chill   ýoň

chime   şaňňyrdy

chimney   truba^(r)

chin   alkym, eňek

china   farfor^(r)

chintz   jir

chinze   çit

chirp   şatyrdamak, çakmak

chisel   oýmak

chit-chat   gümür-yamyr

chocolate   şokolad

choice   saýlama

choke   hopukmak

choke on   düwünmek

cholera   mergi

choose   saýlamak, seçmek

chop   kotlet^(r), çybyklamak, çapmak, kätmenlemek

chop off   gätmek

chop up   kerçemek

chop with an axe   paltalamak

chopper   çapgy

chosen   saýlanan, saýlama

chronic   öwrendekli

chronicle   hronika^(r)

chubby   lopbush, pökgi

chuckle   hykyrdy, hykyrdamak, ýykyrdamak, pykyrdamak

chunk   kerç

church   buthana

churn up   saýmak

cigarette   çilim

cipher   şifr^(r)

ciphere   şifrlemek^(r)

circle   aýlag, aýlaw, sirkul^(r), syramak

circular   aýlawly, tegelek

circulation   tiraž

circumcision    sünnet

circus   sirk^(r)

circus arena   maner

cistern   sisterna^(r)

cite   salgylanmak

citizen   grajjdan^(r)

citizens   halk

citizenship   raýat

city   şäher

claim   zaýawka^(r), talap

clamorous   haýýar

clamp   gapjawaç, gapjamak

clamp on to   garpyşmak

clan   taýpa, tire

clap   el çarpmak, çarpmak

clarified butter   saryýag

clarify   saplamak, anyklyk

class   synp, razrýad^(r), klas^(r)

classical   klassyky

classical writer   klassyk

classmate   klasdaş

clatter   şarkyldamak, şarkyldy, tyrkyldy

claw   dyrnak, ýumak

clay   laý, palçyk, toýun

clay oven   tamdyr

clean   arassa, päkize, tämiz, päk, taraşlamak, arassalamak, çotgalamak^(r)

cleanliness   päkizelik, tämislik

cleanse   taraşlamak, tämizlemek

cleansing   taraş

clear   düşnükli, päk, durlamak

clear off   gyrtyç

clearing   meýdan

cleave   çybyklamak

clever   berekella, düşbi, akylly

cleverness   düşbülik

click   tiňňirdi, şyňňyrdamak, tiňňirdemek, tiňňirdetmek

click one's tongue   pitikilemek

client   müçderi

cliff   gaýa

climb   dyrmaşmak, hopba bolmak, ýarmaşmak, ýokary çykmak

clinic   dispanser^(r), klinika^(r)

clip   endiganlamak

clippings   galak-galçak

cloak   ýapynja

clock   sagat

clod   lokga, tokga

close   kapas, tagaşykly, basyrmak, ýapmak, ýummak

close eyes   süzülmek

close to   duş

closed   ýapyk

closely   duşly

closeness   golaýlyk, (emotional) ysnyşyk

cloth   mata

clothes   egin-eşik, eşik, eşikler, geýim, geýim-eşik, geýim-gejim

clothes peg   ildirgiç

clothesline   sim

clothing   eginbaş, lybas, üst-baş

cloud   bulut, büremek

cloudburst   jala

cloudy   alasarmyk, gamaşyk, (personal) çytyk

clover   ýorunja

club   klub^(r), kružok^(r), taýak

cluck   käkelemek, wakgyldamak

clump   desse

clumsy   nalajedeýin

cluster   hoşa

clutch   gysym

coach   trener^(r)

coal   kömür

coarse   harsal

coast   kenar, gyra

coat   begres, penjek, çaýmak

coating   ýorka

cobweb   kerep

cock   horaz, mäşe

cocoa   kakao^(r)

cocoon   pile

coddled   lälik

code   şifr^(r), şifrlemek^(r), (of law) kodeks^(r)

coffee   kofe^(r)

coffin   tabyt

cogitate   ölşermek

coil   tegek

coin   şaýy, teňňe, çekankalamak

coincide   gabat gelmek

cold   sowuk, sowuklyk, ýoň

cold-bloodedness   sowukganlylyk

colic   sanjy

collaboration   hyzmat daşlyk

collapse   lagşamak

collar   hamyt, hamytlamak

colleague   işdes, işger, işgär, kärdeş

collect   üýşürmek, ýygnamak, ykjamlamak, çöplemek

collection   kolleksiýa^(r), ýygnanyşyk, ýygym

collective farm   kolhoz^(r)

collective farmer   kolhozçi^(r)

collector   ýygymçy

collide   çakyşmak, çaknyşmak, (head on) kaklyşmak

collision   çaknyşyk

cologne   odekolon^(r)

colonel   polkownik^(r)

colonial   bakyna, koloniýal^(r), golasty

colony   kolonoýa^(r)

color   reňklemek, reňk

colored   reňkli

colorful   reňkli

colt   taýçanak, taý

column   kolonna^(r), sütün, sütün

comb   darak, kekeç, timar bermek, daramak

comb one's hair   tüýtmek

combine   kombaýn^(r), urnamak, utgaşdyrmak, sapmak

come   gelmek

come across   tapmak, unamak, çakyşmak, uçramak

come apart   çaşmak

come back   dolanmak

come down   çökmek, düşmek

come down on    dazarylmak

come late   giçlemek

come off   ýokmak, ýokuşmak

come on!    davaý^(r)

come taking   alyp gelmek

come the point   dilleşmek

come to   duş gelmek

come to life   direlmek, janlanmak

come untied   çözülmek

come up   gögermek

comedy   komediýa^(r)

comfort   tagaşyk

comfortable   amatly, jaýlaşykly, ynjalykly, çemeli, tagaşykly

comfortably   ornaşykly, ýerdeşikli

coming   barlyşyk

coming out   nejat

comission   tabşyryk

comma   otur

command   buýruk, komandowanie^(r), buýurmak, höküm, zakaz^(r)

commandant   komendant^(r)

commander   komandir^(r), komanduýyçiý^(r), serkerde

commerce   aluw-satuw, söwda, söwda

commissar   komissar^(r)

commission   komissiýa^(r), sargyt

commissions   hysyrdy

committe   komitet^(r)

committee   komissiýa^(r)

commodity   haryt

common   umumy

common cold   dümew

common people (???)   garamaýak

commoness   umumylyk

communism   kommunizm^(r)

communist   kommunist^(r)

communist youth league   komsomol^(r)

community   umumylyk

community aid   ýowar

companion   şärik, ýoldaş

company   kampaniýa, rota^(r)

comparison   meňzetme

compartment (on a train)   kupe^(r)

compass   kompas^(r)

compassion   mähri, rehim

compassionate   dözümsiz, rehimdar, rehimli

compel   puşman getermek, zorlamak

compensate   tölemek

compensation   öwez

compete   ýaryşmak

compete with   çapyşmak

competition   konkurs^(r), ýaryş

compiler   düzüji

complain   käýinmek, şikaýat etmek, zeýrenmek, nalamak

complaint   nalyş, şikaýat, zeýrenç, nala

complete   şalpy-şaraň, hyryn-dykyn, tamamlanmak, tümmek, torsuk, aýyrmak, soňlamak, ýerine ýetirmek, aýrylmak, (a set) komplektlemek^(r), komplekt^(r)

completely   bütinleý

complex   çylşyrymly, kompleks^(r)

complicate   kynlaşdyrmak

complicated   çylşyrymly

compliment   öwmek

component   goşulyjy

compose   taýyarlamak

composed   düzüwli, giň

composer   kompozitor^(r), düzüji

composite   kompleksleýin^(r)

composition   düzme, düzüm, eser

compositor   ýygyjy

compound   goşma

comprehensive   hemmetaraplaýyn

compress   kompres^(r)

comprised of   ybarat

compulsion   jebir, jepa, zoluk

compulsory   mejbury, hökmany

conceal   jaýlamak, ýygşyrmak, bukmak, gizlenmek, lak bolmak, ýaşyrmak, sumat bolmak

conceit   men-menlik

conceited   gompy, gopbamsy

concentrate   ýygnamak

concern   degirmek

concerning   degişli, dogruda

concert   konsert^(r)

concerted   maslahatlaçylyk

concession   eglişik

conclusion   gutaryş, netije, karar

concordant   sazlaşyk

concourse   hümer

concrete   beton^(r)

condition   şert, ýagdaý

conditional   şertli

conditions   oňňut

conduct   özüni alyp baryş, ýazlamak, geçirmek, ýöretmek

conductor   geçiriji, prowodnik^(r), (of a band or orchestra) dirijýor^(r), (on a train) konductor^(r)

confer   maslahatlaşmak

conference   konferensiýa^(r), mejlis, gurultaý, maslahat

confess   boýun almak

confide   sargamak, sarmak

confidential   ynanjaň

conflict   dawa

conform   laýyk bolmak

conformity   kybap

confuse   ýalňyşdyrmak, çalşyrmak

confused   garjaşmak

confusion   bulam-bujar, seňselik, garma-gürmelik, haýa

congeal   şatlamak

congratulate   gutlamak

congratulation   mübärek

congratulations   gutlag

congress   kongres^(r), slýot^(r)

conical   çüri, zömmek

connect   baglamak, sepişmek, seplemek, çitmek

connection   çitim, arabaglanşyk, aragatnaşyk

conquer   üstün çykmak, ýeňmek, eýelemek

conscience   wyjdan, ynsap, namys

conscientious   ynsaply

consciousness   müýn

consecutive   birsydyrgyn

consequently   netijede

conservatory   konserwatoriýa^(r)

consider   hasaplamak, äsgermek, saýmak

considerable   esli, ähmiýetli

consideration   oýlanma

considered   hasaplanmak, oýlanyşykly

consist   ybarat bolmak

consistent   kanagatly, yzygideri

consolidate   pugtalandurmak, jebisleşmek

consolidation   jebislik

consonant   çekimsiz ses

conspiracy   dildüwşük

constantly   zol

constitution   konstitutsiýa^(r), süu

construction   gurluş, gurluşlyk, konstruksiýa^(r)

consul   konsul^(r)

consulate   konsulhana^(r), konsullyk^(r)

consult   hötde gelmek, çaramak, maslahatlaçmak

consultation   konsultasiýa^(r)

consume   sarp etmek, sowmak

contain   eklemek

contemporary   häzirki, (peer) döwürdeş

content   mazmuny, razy

contentment   razýlyk

contest   konkurs^(r)

continent   materik

continental   kontinental^(r)

contingent   kontingent^(r)

continual   çykgynsyz

continually   dura-bara, durdugyça

continue   dowam etmek

continuous   birsyhly

contract   potratçylyk, şertnama

contradictory   gapma-garşy

contribution   goşant

contrive   tos-toslamak

control   kontrol^(r), kontrollyk^(r), dolandyrmak, geçirmek

controller   kontrolýor^(r)

controversy   çekeleşik

convenience   tagaşyk

convenient   çemeli, tagaşykly

convenient situation   çeme

convention   gurultaý

conversation   gep-gürrüň, gep, gürrüň, söz

conversation partner   söhbetdeş

conversational   geplemşek

converse   gepleşmek, gürrüňdeşmek

conversion   ýüzlenme

convex   güberçek

convey   gowşuramak

conveyor   konweýer^(r)

convince   ynandyrmak

convincing   ynandyryjy, degerli

cook   aşpez, bişirmek, taýyarlamak

cookie   köke, peçenýa^(r)

cool   salkyn, ters, sowamak

coolness   seleň

cooperative   kooperatiw^(r)

coopertation   hyzmat daşlyk

coordinated   maslahatlaçylyk

cope   oňarmak, özleşdirmek

copper   mis

copy   kopiýa^(r), nusga, ekzemplýar^(r)

copying   wypiska^(r)

coquetry   näz

coquettish   näzli

core   özen-

cork   dyky

corn   mekgejöwen

corn silk   gulpak

corner   çüňk, künjek, (of the eye) çikge

corpse   läsh, maslyk, meýit

correct   dürs, hak, mamla, jaý

corrected   gurat

correspondent   habarçy

corresponding   kybapdaş

corridor   koridor^(r)

cosmetics   kosmetika^(r)

cosmonaut   komonawt^(r)

Cossack   kazak

costly   şaý-sep

cotton   gowaça, pagta, çit, çapak

cotton boll   goza

cough   üsgülewuk, üsgürlewük, üsgürmek

cough up   ardynjyramak

council   ybadathana, maslahat

count   hasap, sanamak, sifrlemek

count in   hasaplamak

count on   arkaýyn bolmak

counted   sanly

countenance   jamal, ýöňkeme

counter   kapasa

counterfeit   galp

country   watan, ülke, ýurt

countryman   ildeş

coupon   talon^(r)

courage   batyrlyk, mertlik, ýüreklilik

courageous   batyr, mert, ýürekli

courageously   merdana, mertlerçe

course   kurs^(r), dowan

court   sud^(r)

courteous   sypaýy

courteously   sypaýçylykly

courtesy   sypaýçylyk

cousin   bajak, çykan, doganoglan

cover   ýapmak, gapak, oramak, pokryşka^(r), sahap, ýapgy, basyrmak, buky, ýapy, jilt, çaýmak, gaplamak, örtmek, şifirlemek^(r)

cover oneself up   kereplemek, kesmeklemek

covered   ýapyk

covering   pena

covet   emenmek, imtilmek

cow   sygyr

coward   namart, züwwetdin

cowardice   gorkaklyk, namartlyk

cowardly   sarç, namart

crack   jaýryk, şartyldy, çat, şatyrdy, şyrkyldamak, ýaryk, yş, çitgitlemek, hytyrdamak, jaýrylmak, pylçamak, şartyldamak, şatyrdamak, ýarylmak, paramak

crack up   çatlamak, maýrylmak

crackle   şartyldamak, şyrkyldy, şatyrdamak, şyrkyldamak

crackling   jyzzyk

craft   hünär, senet, ýasamak

crafted   hünärmentçilik

craftiness   hilegärlik, hokga, hile, şeýtanlyk

craftsman   hünärment, ussat, ussa, ýasaýjy

crafty   mekir

crag   gaýa

cram in   ýuwaşamak

crane (bird)   durna

crash   şatyrdy, çaknyşyk, şartyldy, gürpüldemek

crawl   ýorelmek, emedeklemek, süýrenmek

crawl away   pitirdemek

crazy   däli, telbe

creak   ykyrdy, ykyrdamak

cream   gaýmak, krem^(r)

creamy   gaýmakly

crease   epin

create   döretmek, gurmak, döretmek

creation   döredijilik, döretme

creations   şahyrlyk

creator   dörediji

credibility   san-cyz

credit   kredit^(r)

creek   çaý

creep   bukdaklamak, süýrenmek, ýorelmek

creep into   sümmek

crepe   byzmyk

crest   çür depesi

crested   çüri

crevice   yş, çat, ýaryk

crew   ekipazh^(r)

crib   sallançak, ýasli^(r)

crime   jenaýat, günä

criminal   jenaýatly, jenaýatcy

criminal act   jenaýatçylyk

cripple   çolak

crisis   krizis^(r)

crisp   kitirdewük

critical   tankydy

criticism   tankyt

critique   tankyt, tankytlamak

croak   gagyldamak, warkyldamak

crochet needle   çeňňek

crooked   egri

crop   ekin, peteke

cross   atanak, haç, aşmak, ötmek, ätlemek, (each other) kesişmek

cross one's legs   çilişirmek

cross-country race   kros^(r)

crossing   olum

crossroads   çatryk

crow   garga, zag

crowd   hümer, üýşmeleň, tümmeklemek

crowding   dyknyşyk

crown   pür, täç, sülenmek

crude   harsal

cruel   zabun

cruiser   kreýser^(r)

crumb   owuntyk

crumble   owmak, owranmak, pytramak

crumbly   ýumşak

crumple   lokgalamak, tokgalamak, ýygyrmak

crunch   hytyrdamak, hatyrdamak, kibirdemek, kitirdetmek, ykyrdamak, hokurdamak

crush   itnişik, dyknyşyk, külkelemek, maýdalamak

crust (of bread)   gyňak

crutch   pişek

cry   haýkylyk, aglamak, eňremek, (of a baby) jägildemek

cry out   zowlatmak, çygyrmak, haýkyrmak, heňkirmek, waýkyrmak

cry out angrily   herrelmek

crying   agy

crystal   hrustal^(r)

cube   kub^(r)

cubicle   kabina^(r)

cuckoo   ikatäk

cucumber   hyýar

cultivate   ösdürmek

cultivation   kultiwatsiýa^(r)

cultivator   kultiwator^(r)

cultural   medeni, medeniýet, medeniýetli, medeniýeti

culture   medeniýet

cumbersome   gaba

cunning   hile, mekirlik, sap, şeýtanlyk, hilegärlik, hokga

cunning fellow   hilegär

cup   çanak, käse, tabak

cupboard   şkaf^(r)

cupola   gümmez

cure   sagdynlaşdyrmak

curious   bilesigeliji

curiousity   bilesigelijilik

curl   buýrak, (of smoke) burugsamak

curl up   çugutmak

curly   buýrak

currency   walýuta^(r), teňňe

curse   nälet, sögmek, näletlemek

curse out   käemek

cursive   ýazmaça

curtain   perde, tuty

curtsy   çommalmak

curvature   egrilik

curve   gyşyk, epmek, epilmek, (on one's own) eplenmek

curvy   aýlawly

cushion   düşek

custom   urp-adat, dessur

customer   alajy, müçderi

customs   gümrük

customs house   gümrükhana

cut   kesmek, biçim, kertik, ýartmaç, dilik, biçmek, dilmek, gyýmak, käselemek, ýylmamak, çirtmek

cut along the grain   sepşik deň bölemek

cut down   gyrkmak

cut in   kesmek

cut off   ýolunmak, soýmak, ýolmak

cut out   sepikdirmek

cut pieces   dogramak

cut slightly   kertmek

cut up   ýarmak

cut with a sharp edge   syhalamak

cut with scissors   gaýçylamak

cutlet   kotlet^(r)

cutter   kater

cylinder   silindr^(r)

D

daily   gündizki, günsaýyn, ýatymlaýyn

dam   bent, böwet, gatla

dam up   bentlemek

damage   ýamanlyk

damn   näletlemek

damnation   gargyş, nälet

damp   çig, yzgarly, nemli

dampen   zaýleek

dampness   zeý, çyglyk

dance   tans^(r), tans etmek^(r)

dancer (prominent)   tansçy^(r)

dandruff   goňak

danger   howp

dangerous   hatarly, gorkuly, gorkunç, biderek

dangle   salparmak

dangling   salpy

dare   milt, milt etmek

dark   garaňky

dark complexioned   garaýagyz, bugdaý renk

darken   garaňkyramak

darkness   garaňkylyk, tüm, tümlük, körlük, garaňky

dart   okdurylmak

dash   garnuw, garyndy, okdurylmak, topulmak, çozmak

date   hurma, sene

dawn   daň, säher, daň atmak, ýagtylmak

day   gün

day after tomorrow   birigün

day and night   gije-gündiz

day before yesterday   öňňin

day care center   ýasli^(r)

daylight   gündizki

daytime   gündiz, gündizine

dazzle   alarmak

dazzling   ilginç

dead   öli, öli, wepat, jansyz, ýitigsi

dead body   maslyk, meýit

deaf   güň, ker

deafness   kerlik

deal   oňarmak

dean   dekan

dear   eziz, mähriban

dear one   gadyrly

death   ajal, ölüm

death rate   ölüm derejesi

deaths   ölüm-ýitim

debate   çekişmeler, çekisme, jedel, oýlanmak, çekişme etmek

debauche   jenjel

debt   algy, bergi, çykdajy

debtor   bergidar

decade   dekada

decanter   grafim^(r)

deceased   wepat bolan

deceive oneself   aldanmak

December   dekabr

decent   kemally

deception   aldaw, gözboýagçylyk

decide (set your heart)   ýüregine düwmek

decision   çözgüt, karar

decisive   kesgin, töwekgel, üzül-kesil

declaration   arza

declare   yglanetmek

decline   kemelmek

decorate   haşamlamak, beslemek, bezemek, nagyşlamak

decorated person   ordenli

decoration   bezeg, haşam, orden, şaý

decorative pattern   nagyş

decrease   saýpallamak, gowzalmak, kemelmek, kiçelmek, peseletmek, peslemek

decree   ukaz^(r), dekrek

dedicated   janypkeş, mynasybetli

dedication   janypkeşlik

deep   çuň, ýygy

deep thoughts   oý-pikir

deepen   çuňaltmak

deepen gradually   çuňlaşmak

deer   sugun, sugun

defeat   ýeňmek

defect   kem

defend   goramak, penalamak

defend oneself   penalanmak

defense   pena

define   kesgitlemek

definite   mälim

definition   kesgitleme, kesgitnama

definitive   ymykly

deflect   ret etmek

deformed   şumroý

deformity   şumroýluk

deft   ýüwrük, çakgan

degenerate   çüpremek

degree   dereje, çak, gradus

delay   haýallatmak, sagynmak, eglemek, haýal-ýagallyk etmek, gijikdirmek

delegate   delegat

delegation   delegatsiýa

delicate   näzik, ýuka

delight   keýp, sapa

deliver   äklemek, gowşuramak, eltmek, tabşyrmak

dell   köw

demand   talap, zaýawka^(r)

demarcate   pel çekmek

democracy   demokratsiýa^(r)

democratic   demokratik^(r)

demolish   ýumrulmak, ýumurmak, ýykmak

demolished   weýrançylykly

demon   döw

den   süren

denegrate   ýöňkemek

dense   goýry, goýy, ýygjam, dykyz, gür, ýygy

density   syklyk, goýulyk, syk, töp

dent   ýemşertmek

dented   ýemşik

deny   dänmek, inkär etmek

department store   uniwermag^(r)

depend on   bagly bolmak, garaşly bolmak

dependable   ähtibar, ynamly

dependence   garaşlylyk

dependent   bagly, elgarama, garaşly, golasty

depict   suratlandyrmak, sypatlandyrmak, şekillendirmek

deposit   goýum, gatlamak, çökündi

depraved   harap

depth   çuňluk, jümmüş

deputy   deputat^(r), orunbasar

descend   düşmek

descendants   nesil

descent   eňaşak

describe   suratlandyrmak, sypatlandyrmak, beýan etmek, suratlandyrmak

description   suratlandyrma, wasp

desert   çöl, gum

deserted   çolarmak

deserve   mynasyp bolmak

deserving (of)   mynasyp

design   bejergi, çyzmak, hyýal, konstruksiýa^(r), pygyl, tos-toslamak

design (for)   niýetlemek

designer   konstuktor^(r)

desire   isleg, göwnamek, küýsemek, meýillenmek, myrat, ymtylmak

desire (for)   höwes

desirous of   göwünjeň

desk   parta^(r)

desperate   çykgynsyz

despise   ýigrenmek

despite   garamazdan

despotism   eden-etdilik

destiny   nesibe, çigin

destroy   opurmak, syndyrmak, ýegsan etmek, ýumrulmak, ýumurmak, ýykmak

destroy (crops)   otamak

destroyed   berbat

destroyer   istrebitel

destruction   hapalyk, berbat

detachment   otrýad

detain   eglemek, güýmemek, saklamak

detained   eglenmek

detainee   tussag

detective   sülçhi

deteriorate   erbetlemek, erbetleşmek, ýaramazlaşmak, haýallamak

determination   aýgyt

determine   seljermek

determined   aýgytly, dogumly

detriment   ýamanlyk

develop   ösmek, hars

development   ösüş

devil   şeýtan

devoid   mahrum

devoted   bagyş, janköer

devoted to   mynasybetli

devotee   muçdak

dexterity   çakganlyk

dextrous   çakgan

dial (to telephone)   pyntyklamak

dialect   dialekt^(r), şiwe

diarrhea   içagyry, içgeçme

diary   gündelik

dice   zar

dictation   diktant^(r)

dictatorship   diktatura^(r)

dictionary   sözlük

die   ölmek, zar, aradan çykmak, dünýäden ötmek, ölmek, wepat bolmak, ýykylmak, aýrylmak

diesel   dizel^(r)

diet   ybadathana

differ   tapawutlanmak

difference   parh, tapawut, üýtgeşiklik

different   aýry, dürli-dürli, eýleki, gaýry, üýtgeşik, dürli

differentiate   tapawutlandyrmak, parhlandyrmak

differently   başgaça

differentness   tapawut

difficult   çatak, çetin, kyn, müçgil

difficulty   hyllalla, kynçylyk, kynlyk, muçakgat

diffused   syrylmak

dig   gazmak, köwlemek, köwmek

dig around for   dörmek

dig in   dikmek

dig into   dörjemek

digest   lasyrdamak, sindirmek, siňdirmek

dignity   mertebe, namysjaň

digress   syrykdyrmak

dike   gaçy, gatla

dilapidated (used of clothing)   göwşül

dim   ýitigsi, ümezlemek

dim-witted   körzehin

dimension   gabara

diminish   kemelmek, kiçelmek, sabamak, seýreklemek, ýuwaşatmak, egismek

dimwit   körlük

din   gowga, şowhun, gopgun

dining hall   naharhana

dining room   naharhana

dinner   agşamlyk nahar, günortanlyk nahar

diploma   diplom^(r)

diplomatic   diplomatic^(r)

direct   göni, dogrulamak, gönükdirmek, ugramak, ýüzlenmek

direction   tarap, ugur

directions   gönüme, wagyz-nesihat

directly   gömelteý

director   direktor^(r)

dirt   çor, çyrşak, gäz, hapa

dirty   hapa, kirli, kirletmek, hapalamak

disability   maýyplyk

disabled person   maýyp

disadvantage   gelşiksizlik

disadvantageous   gelşiksiz

disagree   garşy cykmak

disagreeable   ylalaşyksyz, mähirsiz

disagreement   jetlik, razy bolmazlyk

disappear   gürüm-jürüm bolmak, ýitmek, sumat bolmak, uçmak

disarm   ýaragsyzlandyrmak

disaster   bela

discernible   çümhörek

discipline   düzgün-nyzam, düzgün-tertip, tertibe çagyrmak

disciplined   tertipli

discontent   nägilelik

discontented   nägile

discourteous   biedep

discourtesy   biedeplik

discovery   tapyndy

discussion   çekeleşik, çekisme, söhbet, gürrüň

disdain   äsgermezçilik, äsgermezlik, harlamak

disease   syrkawlyk, hassalyk, kesel

disgrace   masgarçylyk, ýüzügaralyk, masgaralamak

disguise   sumat bolmak

disgusted   ýarsmak

disgusting   ýigrenji

dish   tabak, tagam

dishes   gapgaç

disheveled   imeşik

disinterested   göwünsiz

disjointed   agzala

disk   şaýba^(r)

dismiss   kowmak

dismissal   otctawka^(r)

dismount   düşmek

disorderly   garagol, garym-gatym

dispatch office   ekspedisiýa^(r)

dispatcher   dispetçer^(r)

disperse   çaşmak, pytramak

displeased   nägile

displeasure   nägilelik

dispute   çekeleşik, çekeleşmek

disquiet   rahatsyzlandyrmak, ynjalyksyzlandyrmak, gozgalaň

disruption   opurylyşyk

dissatifaction   nägilelik, närazylyk

dissatisfied   nägile, närazy

dissertation   dissertatsiýa^(r)

dissoluteness   kelesaňlyk

dissuade   ret etmek

distance   aralyk, menzil, uzaklyk

distant   alysda, uzak

distinctive   parhly, özboluşly

distinguish   parhly bolmak, saýgarmak, seljermek, tapawutlandyrmak

distinquished   tanymal

distort   gyşartmak, ýoýmak, çaýşarmak

distress   hasrat, gynamak

distressed   ynjamak

district   uçastok^(r)

disturb   rahatsyzlandyrmak

disturbed   gowgaly

disturbing   galagoply, howsalaly

ditch   ganaw, garnym, gorp, ýap

diver   wodolaz^(r)

diverge   gyşarmak

diverse   dürli

diversion   ýykgynçylyk

divert   sowmak

divert one's attention   syrykdyrmak

divide   saka, taraz, bölmek, paýlamak, paýlasşmak, ülemek

division (military)   divisiýa^(r)

do   elujundan etmek, etmek

do evil   hyýanat etmek

do one's best   jan etmek

do quickly   haýdamak

do so   şeýtmek

do such   şeýtmek

doccent   dotsent^(r)

doctor   doktor^(r), wraç^(r)

document   dokument^(r)

dodger   hilegär

dograma   dograma

doll   gurjak, emzik

dolt   pekge

dome   gümmez

donkey   eşek

door   gapy, işik

dot   nokat

double entendre   ikuçly

doubt   iňkis, şek, şübhe, şübhelenmek, müňkürlenmek

doubtful   gümana, şübheli

doubtless   şübhesiz

dough   hamyr

dove   kepderi

down   übtük

downpour   çabga, jala

dowry   şaý-sep

dozing   oýaly-ukuly

draft   çertýor^(r), garalama, taslama, çyzgy

dragon   ajdarha

dragonfly   teneçir

drama   drama^(r)

draughtsman   grafik^(r)

draw   tartmak, çekmek, çyzmak

draw out   uzaklaşdyrmak

drawer   çeker

drawing   çyzgy, çyzgy

drawing of a lottery   tiraž

drawn (game)   hutma-hut

dreadful   elhenç

dream   arzuw, düýş, uky, düýşürgemek

dreary   tukat

dress   köýnek

dress oneself   geýmek

dress somebody   geýdirmek, geýindirmek

dressmaker   köýnekçe

dried   guradylan

dried apricots   kişde

dried fruit   kişde

dried melon   kak

drift   kaňkamak

drill   zarýadka^(r), burawlamak

drink   hopurdatmak, içmek

drinks   hödür

drip   damjalamak, dammak, sarkmak

drive   tigirlemek, togalamak, çüwek, haýdatmak, idirdetmek, sürmek

drive cattle   kowalamak, kowalaşmak

drive in   kakmak

driver   sürügi, şofýor^(r)

driveway   podýezd^(r)

drizzle   çisňi, çisňemek, sepelemek

drone   wazzyldy

drop   damja, sallamak, gaçyrmak, dökülmek, gaçmak

droppings   tezek

drown   gark bilmak

drugstore   dermanhana

drum   deprek

drunk   pýan^(r), serhoş

dry   gury, ürgün, kepemek, sarykmak, kakamak

dry out   guramak

dry up   çalykmak

dry-farming   düme

dryer   suşilka

dryness   gurulyk

dubious   şübheli

duck   ördek

dull   kütek, küteltmek, öçgün, öçügsi, ýitigsi, gamaşyk

dull in color   çal

dummy   emzik

dunce   ählepus, pekge

dung   tezek

dung beetle   tomazak

durability   çydamlylyk

durable   mäkäm

during   dowamynda, döwründe

dusk   iňrik

dust   çaň, kirşen, toz, tozan, ýuwundy, tozamak, tozatmak

duty   borç, karz, nesýe, ýumuş, narýad

dwelling   mesgen, jaý

dye   garalamak

dyke   bent

E

each other   birek-biregi

eager   yhlasly

eagle   bürgüt

ear(s)   gulak

earlier   öňinçä, hemişe, irki

earlobe   sümek

early   ir, irki

early evening   ikindi, ilkagşam

early morning dawn   irgözin

early spring   alabahar, alaýaz

earn   eklenmek, gazanmak

earnings   gazanç, ysygra, teneçir

earth   toprak, ýer

earthenware pot   golça

earthquake   ýer titremesi

ease   ýeňillik

east   gündogar

eastern   gündogar

easy   aňsat, ýeňilleşdirmek, ýönekeý, erkana

eat   iýmek

eat a little   dişlemek

eat and drink   iýmek-içmek

eat away   kertmek

eat grass   otlamak

eat one's fill   doýmak

eat some   garbak-gurbak etmek, garbanmak

ecclesiastical   ruhy

echo   ýaň

economical   tygşytly

economics   ykdysadyýet

economist   ydysatçy

economize   tygşytlamak

economy   tygşyt, tygşytlylyk, ykdysady

edge   erňek, gylaw, çet, tyg, mekan

edging   jähek

edible   iýmit

edict   ukaz^(r)

edit   redaktirlemek^(r)

editing   redaksion^(r)

editor   redaktor^(r)

editorial staff   redaksiýa^(r)

editorship   redaktorlyk^(r)

educate   terbiýelemek

educated   bilimli, okuwly, ylymly

education   bilim, magaryf, terbiýeleýiş

educational   terbiýeçilik, terbiýeleýjilik

educator   magaryfçy, terbiýeçi

eek!   wä

effect   effekt^(r)

effective   netijeli

effectiveness   netijelilik

effeminate   lälik

effeminateness   läliklik

efficacious   degerli

efficient   başarjan, ýetişikli

effort   tagalla

egg   ýumurtga

eggplant   badamjan

eight   sekiz

eighth   sekizinji

eightieth   segseninji

eighty   segsen

elbow   tirsek

elder   ýaşuly

election   saýlaw, saýlow

elector   saýlawçy

electrical connection   tok^(r)

electrification   elektrifikasiýa^(r)

electrify   elektrifisirlemek

electrik   elektrik^(r)

elegance   nepislik

elegant   nepis, sypaýy

element   element^(r)

elementary   elementar^(r)

elephant   pil

elipses   köp nokat

else   dagy

elucidate   şöhlelendirmek

embarass   utandyrmak

embarassment   haýa, hyllalla

embark   ugramak

embark upon   girişmek, ugratmak

embarrassed   çekinmek

embassy   ilçihana

embellish   nagyşlamak

embellishment   şaý

embers   köz

emblem   emblema^(r), gerb

embrace   gujak, gujaklamak, gujaklaşmak

embrace with   çyrlamak

embroider   çatmak, tikmek, gaýamak, keşdelemek, keşte etmek, nagyş çekmek

embroidered   keşdeli

embroidery   gaýma, keçde, keşte

embryo   şinde

emerge   sekmek, peýda bolmak

emergence   nejat

eminent   genial^(r), görnükli, tanymal

emit an unpleasing odor   aňkawmak

emphasize   nygtamak, omzamak

emphatic preposition   diň

emphatic suffix   na

employ   ýaratmak

employment   hyzmat

emptiness   boşluk

empty   howaýy, pak, puç, ýüksüz, boş, boşatmak

enable   mümkinçilik etmek

enamel   syrça

encircle   gurşawmak, gabamak

encirclement   gabaw

enclose   gurşawmak

enclosed   ýapyk

enclosure   agyl

encounter   duşmak, duşuşmak, duşuşyk

encourage   höweslendirmek

encrust   gaşlamak

encrustations   gaş

encyclopedia   ensiklopediýa^(r)

end   ahyr, tamam bolmak, tamamlamak, uç, gutarmak, aýak

endeavor   hysyrdamak, çytalaşmak

ending   goşulma

endlessly   häli-şindi

endure   çydamak

enemy   duşman, ýagy

energetic   gujurly, galadaw, söweşjen

energetic   ýadawsyz

energy   enegiýa^(r), gujur

enforce   mejbur etmek

engine   dwigatel^(r), motor^(r)

engineer   injener^(r)

engineering   injenerlik^(r)

English   iňlis, iňlisçe

enjoy   hezel etmek, şatlanmak

enjoyment   sapa

enlarge   ulalmak

enlightenment   magaryf

enlist   pyntyklamak

enormous   mähnet

enough   bes, gerk-gäbe, ýeterlik

enraged   üzňe

enrich   baýlaşdyrmak

enriched   baýan

ensue   eýermek

entangled   bulaşyk

enter   girmek

enter into   ýerleşmek

entertain   hödürlemek, güýmemek

entertainment   hödür, hezillik

enthusiasm   entuziazm^(r)

entire   bitin

entirely   durşuna, tutuş, tutuşlagyna, tutuşlaýyn

entitle   hukuk bermek

entitled   ygtyýarly

entrance   girelge, podýezd^(r)

entrapment   gabahatçylyk

entrust   tabşyrmak

entrust with   ýüklemek

entry   ýazgy

envelope   bukja

envious   bahyl, görip, içigara

environment   halka

environs   töwerek

envy   bahyllyk, içigaralyk

epigraph   epigraf^(r)

epilepsy   garaguş, tutgaý

episode   epizod^(r)

epoch   döwür, zaman

equal   barabar, deň, endigan

equality   deňlik

equally   barabar

equestrian   çapyksuwar

equip   enjamlaşdyrmak

equipment   enjam, serenjam

era   era^(r), zaman

erase   bozmak

eraser   bozguç

erode   oburmak

errand   ýumuş

erroneous   telek

eruption   örgün

escalator   eskalator^(r)

escape   alaç, sypmak, ylgaw, dyndarmak

essay   oçerk, düzme

essential   düýpli, möhüm

establish   ýöretmek

esteem   hatyra, hezzet-hormat, hormat, hormatlamak

esteemed   hormatly

estimation   rasçýot^(r)

eternal   baky, ebedi, ömürlik, ebedilik

eternity   ebedilik

Ethiopian   efiop^(r)

etude   etýud^(r)

evaluate   nyrhlamak

evaporate   bugarmak

evasion   sapalk

even   hatda, hekaýat

even in number   jübüt

even out   deňlemek

evening   giçlik

event   hadysa, waka

evergreen tree   ýolka^(r)

everlasting   ömürlik

every   her, hersi, hemme, kes

every month   aýba-aý

every other day   günasa

everyone   bary

everything   bary

evidence   delil, şaýatlyk, şaýatnama

evident   äşgär

evil   hyrsyz, hyýanat, içigaralyk, um, içigara

exact   takyk, dogry, hut

exacting   talapkär

exactitude   talapkärlik

exactly   nokatma-nokat, edil, gyradeň

exactness   takyklyk

exam   zaçýot^(r)

examination   derňew, ekzamen^(r)

examine   barlamak, esetmek, ýaltaklamak

examiner   barlagçy, derňewçi

example   mysal, göredeli

excavator   ekskawator^(r)

excellent   otliçno^(r)vtöweleme

excerpting   wypiska^(r)

excessive   çakdanaşa, çendanaşa, hetdenaşa

exchange   alyş-çalyş, çalşyk, çalyşma, alyşmak, çalşyrmak, çalyşmak, uşatmak

exchange news   habarlaşmak

excite   tolgundyrmak

excited   göçgünli

excitement   tolgunyşyk

excuse   bahana

exemplary   çemeli

exercise   maşk, bedenterbie, zarýadka^(r), (in a book) gönükme

exert oneself   emgenmek

exertion   tagalla

exhaust   horlamak

exhausted   sustupes

exhibit   eksponirlemek^(r)

exhibition   eksponat^(r), sergi

exile   sürgün, sürgün etmek

exist   bar

existence   durmuş, güzeran

exit   alaç, çykalga, ahyr, çykmak

expand   giňlemek

expansion   giňleme

expect   oslamak

expectation   hantama, hantamaçylyk

expedition   ekspedisiýa^(r)

expend   harajat etmek, harçlamak

expenditure   çykdajy, harç

expense   çykdaýjy, harç

expensive   gymmat, gymmatly

experience   tejribe, synamak

experienced   tejribeli

experimental   eksperiment^(r)

expert   habarly, edenli

expertise   ekspertizia^(r)

explain   aýdyňlaşdyrmak, düşündirmek

explanation   düşündiriş, düşünje

explanatory   düşündirişli

explode   ýarmak, partlamak, ýarylmak

exploit   eksplutatirlemek^(r)

exploitation   ekplutasiýa^(r)

explosion   partlama, ýarylma

exponent   görkeziji

export   eksport^(r), eksportirlemek^(r)

expose   eksponirlemek^(r)

exposure   paş

express   aňlatmak

expression   aňlatma, jümle

extend   batlandyrmak, uzatmak, çukuralmak, süýndürmek, süýnmek

extensive   çuňalmak

extent   dereje, uzynlyk

exterior   daş, mysala

external   daşary

externally   gaýybana

extinct   öçen, sönen

extinguish   öçmek, söndürmek, üzmek

extol   götergimek

extra   artyk, artykmaç

extract   daşlaşdyrmak

extraction   köwek

extreme   gyraky

extremely   biçak, juda

exult   heşelle kakmak

eye   garak, göz

eye to eye   ikiçäk

eyebrow   gaş 1

eyelash   kirpik

eyelid   gabak

F

fabric   mata, materiýa^(r)

face   didar, keşp, ýöňkeme, ýüz

face to face   pete-pet, gaşba-gaş

fact   fakt^(r)

factory   fabrik, zawod^(r)

faculty   fakultýet^(r)

fade   pyssarmak, solmak, solmak, sönmek, süllermek

faded   solgun, myssyk

failure   sowsuzlyk

faint   seňselemek

fair   adalatly, ugurdaş, ynsaply

fairness   adalat

fairy tale   erteki

faithful   janköer, dindar

faithless   biwepa

faithlessness   biwepalyk

fake   galp, jögi

faker   aldawçy

falcon   laçyn

fall   güýz, batmak, çökmek, ýykylmak, gaçgakmak

fall asleep   uklamak, irkilmek

fall back   çekilmek

fall ill   çyrçyklamak, syrkawlamak

fall in   hopmak, eňtermek

fall in the habit of   ürçetmek

fall inpieces   lagşamak

fall off   gopmak, hopmak

fall out   gopmak

fallen tree   çapyk

fallow   boz

fallow deer   maral

false   ýalan, ýalandan, emeli, ters, ýasama

falsehood   çypdyrma

falsify   galplaşdyrmak

fame   meşhurlyk, şan

familiar (person)   tanyş

familiarize   öwrenişdirmek

family   maşgala

family house   öý-işik

famous   şanly, meşhur

fan   ýelpemek

fantastic   fantastika^(r)

fantasy   fantaziýa^(r)

far   alys, uzak, daş

farm   ferma^(r)

farming   ekerançylyk

farrow   jojuklamak

fascinated   gürma bolmak

fashion   moda^(r), biçim

fast   tiz, aýakly, agyz beklemek, (religious) post^(r)

fast-breeding   guzlaňňy

fasten   danmak, örklemek

fastidious   çümhörek

fat   semiz

fat man   inedördül

fate   nesibe, takdyr, täleý, ýazgyt, ykbal, bije, ülüş

father   kaka, däde, öweý

fatigue   ýadawlyk

fatness   semizlik

fatten   parkyldamak, semremek

fattened   parkyldy, gurat

faucet   kran^(r)

fault   günä

favorable   oňaýly, enaýy, ugurdaş

favorite   söýguli, söýli, syrdaş

fear   gorky, heder, howatyr, eýmenmek, howtyrlanmak, üýşenmek

fearful   tez, ürkek

fearless   gaýduwsyz

feather   pero^(r), ýelek

feathered   ýelekli

feathers   pazyl

feature   reje, çyzyk

February   fewral^(r)

feces   bok

fed up with   peteň etmek

federal   federatiw^(r)

federation   federasiýa^(r)

federative   federatiw^(r)

fee   nyrh, wznos^(r)

feeble   ejiz

feeble-minded   kemakyl

feebleness   ysgynsyzlyk

feed   iýmlemek, iým, ot- iým, emdirmek, iýdirmek, iýmitlendirmek, naharlamak

feed grass to   otarmak

feel   aňmak, duýmak, äwmek, syzmak, tikeneklemek

feel angry   hyrsyzlanmak

feel chilly   üşütmek

feel free to...   çekinmede

feel inspired   ruhlanmak

feel nauseous   bulanmak

feel shy   çekinmek

feel sick   süu goşamak

feel sorry for   gaýgyrmak

feel the same   ýekesiremek

feel uneasy   müýnürgemek

feeling   duýgy

fell   eňtermek

fellow   garçygaý, ýigit

fellow traveller   hemra

felt   keçe

female   urkaçy

female pilot   pilotka^(r)

female underwear   içliklik

fence   aýmança, haýat, gorag

fencing   fehtowaniýe^(r)

ferment   gor, maýa, ajatmak

fermented dough   hamyrmaýa, hamyrturşy

fertile   hasylly

fertilize   dökünlemek

fester   çylpyklamak

festival   baýram, festiwal^(r)

fetch   getirmek

fetters   duşak

feuilleton   felýeton^(r)

fever   ysytma, howur, tebit, ýoň

few   az

fiber   süýüm

fiction   çeper eser

fidget   oýkanjyramak, sintenjiremek

field   meýdan, şüdügär

field of endeavor   maýsa

field of grain   maýsa

fifty   elli

fig   injir

fight   uruşmak, uruş, göreşmek, söbeşmek, söweşmek, urunmak, penjelemek

fighter   pälwan, urşujy, zarpçy

fighting by greedy people   açgözlylyk

figure   sifr^(r), syrat, sifrlemek

file   igelemek, (tool) ige

fill   doldurmak, ganmak, gandyrmak, gapgarmak, nalamak, tümmeklemek

fill in   gömmek, plomwalamak^(r)

fill up   bitirmek

filled   doly2, gömük

fillet   çylka

filling   plomwa^(r), ýonuşga

film   film^(r), kino^(r), pleýonka^(r), ýorka

filter   süzguç, süzmek

filthy   kirli

final   final^(r), gutarnykly, jemleýji, soňky, ahyrky, ahyryn, ymykly

finale   final^(r)

finally   teý-ahyr

finance   maliýe, maliýeleçdirmek

find   tapyndy, tapmak, unamak

find an excuse for   bahanlamak

find fault with   yrsaramak

find out about   salgy atmak

find room   sygmak

fine   iri, jerime, telper, uşak, jerime salmak

finger   barmak

fingerful   atym

finish   pelle, pellehana, uç, soňlamak, aýaklamak, dynmak, gutarmak, paýawlamak, tamam bolmak, tamamlamak, tamamlanmak, tüketmek, sowulmak

finished   wepat

fire   kostýor^(r), lorsuldamak, ot, kowmak, (a rifle) tüpeňlemek

firework   feýerwerk^(r)

firm   berk, firma^(r), gaýym, pert, pugta, töwekgel, üzül-kesil, ykjam

firmness   berklik, pugtalyk

first   birinji, ilki

first existing   ilkidurmuş

first name   at

first place   öňdelik

fish   balyk

fissure   ýaryk, jaýryk

fist   ýumruk

fist-fight   ýumruklaşmak

fit   kakyn, ýaramly

fitter   montýor^(r)

five   bäş

fiver   bäşlik

flabby   ýepbeşik, myjjarmakň

flag   baýdak

flake (skin)   soýulmak

flame   ýalyn, lowurdy

flank   böwür

flap   salgamak

flare up   labyrdamak, lowlamak

flash   ülpüldemek, ýyldyramak, ýylpyldy

flashlight   panys

flat   ýasy, düz

flatlands   düz, düzlük

flatten   maşşartmak, ýapbaşdyrmak, ýapbaşmak, ýasylamak

flatten out   maşşarmak

flattened   ýemşik

flavor   tagam

flaw   kem

flawless   kemsiz-köstsüz, kemsiz

flea   büre

fleabite   büre

flee   bosmak, gaçmak

fleet   flot^(r)

flesh   ten

flex   ýegşermek

flexibility   çeýelik, maýyçgaklyk

flexible   çeýe, maýyçgak

flicker   ykjamak

flight   reýs^(r), uçuş

flightiness   kelpeňlik

flighty   kelpeň

fling   pyzmak

flip   dündermek

flip over   döndermek

flip-flop   dünderilmek

flirt   näzirgemek

flirtatious   näzli

flirting   näz

float   galtga

flock   süri, süri

flood   joşgun, sil

flooded   joşgunly

floor   etazh^(r), pol^(r), gat

flour   harman, un

flow   akar, akym, çüwdürmek, şabyrdamak, tigirlenmek, togalanmak, çogmak, syrykmak, akmak

flower   gül

flower bed   gülzar

flowing   akaba

flu   grip^(r), dümew

fluctuation   pasyrdyr

fluff   übtük

fluid   suwuk

flutter   gymyldy, galgamak

fly   siňek, uçmak

fly past(a target)   myçmak

foal   taýçanak

foam   köpük, köpürjik, agaran, köpürjiklemek

fog   duman, ümez

foggy   dumanly

fold   epin, epmek, eplemek, eplenmek

fold down   sepmek

folded   egrelmek

folder   papka^(r)

follow   kowalmak, yzarlamak, eýermek, gollanmak

following   indi, yzy bilen

fondness   gadyr

food   aş, azyk, iýmit, hödür, nahar

food and drink   iýmek-içmek

fool   paňkelle, samsyk

foolish   akmak, gagal

foolishness   samsyklyk

football   futbol^(r)

football player   futbolçy^(r)

footstep   ädim

footwear   aýakgap

for   üçin

for a two year period   ikiýyllyk

for example   meselem, mysal üçin

for good   mydamalaýyn

for life   ömürlik

for nothing   ýöne

for now   häzirlikçe

for the time being   häzirlikçe, onyança

forbidden   gadagan, haram

force   gujur, zarp, zor, hal, ysgyn, zorlamak

force forward   idirdetmek

forced   çäresiz, mejbur, nalaç

forceful   gurjurly, esgin, zor

forcibly   zoraýakdan

ford   güzer, olum

fore   alyndaky

fore-arm   bilek

forefather   ata-baba

forehead   alyn, maňlaý

foreign   ýat

foreign language   daşary ýurt dili

foreigner   gemişek, myhman

forest   tokaý, tokaýlyk, jeňňel

forestry   tokaýçylyk

forever   düýpgöter, düýpleýin, mydamalaýyn

forge   nalamak

forget   unutmak, ýatdan çykarmak

forgive   razylaşmak, bagyşlamak

fork   şaryk, wilka^(r), çarşak

form   blank^(r), şekel, format^(r), görnüş, naýçalamak, resmileşdirmek

form a group   toparlamkak, toparlanmak

formal   formal^(r), resmi

formal greeting   essalawmaleýkim

formation   nyzam

former   öňki, hemişe

formula   formula^(r), aňlatma

formulate   formulirlemek^(r)

formulation   formulirowka^(r)

fortieth   kyrkynjy

fortify   berkitmek

fortress   gala

fortunate   hoşbagt, maňlaýly

fortune   bije

forty   kyrk

forum   forum^(r)

forward   gaýdyp, ilerki

found   döretmek, esaslsandyrmak

foundation   fundament^(r), baza^(r), esas

fountain   fontan^(r)

four   dört

fourteen   össürim

fourth   dördünji

fox   tilki

foyer   foýe^(r)

fracas   gopgun

fracture   gädik

fragile   döwülgiç, port

fragrant   hoşboý

frail   port

frame   karkas

framework   karkas

frankly   aç-açan

freckle   sepgil

free   azat, boş, erk, erkana, erkin, halas, ýöne

free of charge   mugt

freedom   azatlyk, erkinlik

freely   aç-açan, erkin

freeze   doňaklyk, doňdurmak, jybarlamak, şatlamak

freezing   jybar

freight   ýük

fresh   ter

fresh water   süýji

freshness   terlik

friday   anna

fried bread   pişme^(r)

fried corn   patrak

friend   dost, ýoldaş

friend (female to female)   jora

friend (male)   dost

friendliness   mylakat

friendly   agzybir, alçak

friends   dost-ýar

friendship   agzybirlik, dostluk, ýaranlyk

fright   aýylganç, gorky

frighten   ürküzmek

frighten away   gypjyndyrmak

frightened   gorkuly

frightening   gorkuly, gorkunç

frightful   elhenç

fringe   seçek

fringed   seçekli

friskiness   ýyldanlyk

frisky   dyzmaç, ýyldan

frivolous   kelpeň

frog   gurbaga

from   -dan, -den

from birth   doga

from head toes   başdan-aýak

from inside   içinden

from many years ago   öňden

from now on   dagy-duwara, öwrülip

from start to finish   birin-birin, boýdan-başa

from that   babatdan

from the beginning   birbada

from the first   ilkibada

from the start   ilkibaşda, başdan

from time immemorial   ozaldan, öňden

from time to time   wagtal-wagtal

from year to year   ýyldan-ýyla, ýylyň-ýylyna

front   front^(r), öň

frontal   maňlaý

frost   aňzak, aýaz, buldurçyn, burjy, gyraw, çisňi, doňaklyk

frosty   jybar

froth   agaran, köpürjiklemek

frown   çytmak

frozen   doň, şatlama, doňan

fruit   iýmiş, miwe

fruit farming   miweçilik

fruit jellies   marmelad^(r)

fruitful   hasylly

fruity   miweli

frump   gipdenek

frustrated   sustupes

frustration   opurylyşyk

fry   çirkizmek, gowurmak, jyzyrdamak

fugitive   gaçgak

fulfilment   berjaý

full   dok, hyryn-dykyn, ähli, tükel

full of   bol

full of holes   deşik

full(y)   doly

full-blooded   etli-ganly

fumble   semelemek, sememek

function   funksiýa^(r), ýagdaýlaşmak

fund   fond^(r)

fundamental   düýpli

funnel   guýguç

funny   gülküli, gülkünç

fur   sütük, possun

furious   gaharjan, gaharly, üzňe

furniture   mebel

furnucle   çyban

furrow   keşlemek

furrowed   keşleýin

furry   sütükli

fury   gahar, gahar-gazap, üzňelik

fuse   partladyjy

fussy   talapkär

futile   nähak

future   geljek

G

gab   jedirdemek, gygyrmak

gaiety   meslik

gain   bähbit, kuwwatlanmak, nebis, eýelemek

gain weight   semremek

gait   ýöriş

galactic   galaktika^(r)

gall   öt

gallop   çapmak, öňürdiklemek

galoshes   galoş^(r)

gape   hoňkarmak, öwelmek

garage   garaj^(r)

garbage   ýuwundy, zibil

garden bed   atyz

gargle   çaýkamak, çyrpmak

garlic   sarymsyk, ajyga

garrison   garnizon^(r)

gas   gaz

gasoline   benzin^(r)

gasp   demikmek, hopukmak, sojamak

gassy   gazly

gate   derweze

gather   çöplemek, ýygmak, toplanmak, üýşürmek, ýygnamak, ykjamlamak, düzmek, toplamak

gathering   ýygnak, ýygnanyşyk, ýygym, barlyşyk

gauge   giňlik

gay   mes, şagalaňly, şoh

gazelle   keýik

gear   serenjam

general   ählumumy, serkerde, (military) general^(r)

generally   aslynda, umuman, köplenç

generation   nesil

generous   rehimdar, rehimli

genius   geniý^(r)

genre   žanr^(r)

gentle   näzik, tultuk

gentleness   ýumşaklyk

gently   assa

genuine   hakyky, tüýs

genus   urug

geographer   geograf^(r)

geographical region   etrap

geography   geografiýa^(r)

geology   geologiýa^(r)

geometry   geometriýa^(r)

Georgian   gruzin^(r)

germ   mikrob^(r)

German   nemes

get a kick out of   deprenmek

get a little older   garraşmak

get across   aşyrmak

get angry   gahar gelmek, gazaplanmak

get better   ileri, ganymatlaşmak, gowularmak, jyda düşmek, ýokmak, ýokuşmak

get bound up   şinelemek

get cold feet   namartlamak

get confused   çolaşmak

get dark   iňrik garalmak

get dirty   bulaşmak, çorlamak, gäzlemek, hapalanmak, kirlemek

get done   bölüşmek

get dusty   çaňamak, çaňjarmak

get entangled   şinelemek, çigmek

get even with   haklaşmak, hasaplaşmak

get fat   semretmek

get fixed up   ornaşmak

get gutsy   gaýratlanmak

get hot   yssylamak

get inflamed   tataşmak

get into   sümmek

get lost   azaşmak

get mad   öjükmek

get married (for a man only)   öýlenmek

get mixed up   garjaşmak

get moldy   heňlemek

get news   habarlaşmak, habar tutmak

get numb   guruşmak

get on   münmek

get out   aýrylmak

get out of   dyndarmak, dynmak

get out of here!   güm bol! owarra!

get packed   dykyzlanmak

get pleasure   gönenmek

get ready   taýynalmak

get rid of   gowzalmak, sabamak, sypmak

get sick of   bizar bolmak

get situated   ýerleşmek

get skinny   arryklamak

get spoiled   azmak

get started (about cooking)   atarmak

get sunburnt   güne ýanmak

get tangled and confused   bulaşmak

get tied up   çigmek

get tied up in knots   çigilmek

get tired   lejikmek

get tough with   dazarylmak

get up   turuzmak, durmak

get used to   öwrenişmek, uýgunlaşmak

get wet   ezilmek

gift   peşeş, zehin, sylag

gifted   zehinli

giggle   hikirdi, hikirdemek, hykyrdamak, hykyrdy, pykyrdamak, kikirdemek

giraffe   žiraf^(r)

girdle   bilguşak

girl   gelingyz, gyz

girlfriend   boýdaş

girth   semizlik

give   äbermek, gowuşmak

give a hand to   arkalaşmak

give a turn    tow bermek

give an account   hasap bermek

give back   gaýtarmak

give birth   dogurmak

give birth a goat   owlaklamak

give drink   çaýlamak

give someone a cold   sowuklatmak

give trouble   azar bermek

give up   ýitirmek, taslamak

give up hope   pyssarmak

give voice to   agzamak

give-and-take   aldym-berdimli

given   goýulmak

gladden   begendirmek

gladly   höwesjeň

gladness   ýagtylyk

glance   bakyş, göz, nazar

gland   mäz

glare   mölerilmek

glare angrily   alarylmak

glass   çüýşe, stakan^(r), aýna

glasses   äýnek

glaucoma   garasuw

glen   köw

glide   typmak

glisten   balkyldamak

glitter   balkyldamak, lowurdamak, ülpüldemek, ýyldyramak

glittery   ýyldyrawuk

globe   globys^(r), ýer şary, dünýä

gloomy   çytyk, tutuk

glorify   şöhratlanmak

glorious   şöhratly

glory   şan, şan-şöhrat, şöhrat

glove   ellik

glow   labyrdamak

glue   elim, ýelim, ýelimlemek, ýelmemek

glutton   işdämen, iýermen

gluttony   iýermenlik

gnash   ykyrdamak

gnaw   gemirmek

go   gitmek, ýöremek, gitmek, zomamak, barmak, çykmak

go around   aýlanmak

go bad   dymjykmak, zaýalanmak, pislemek, uzanmak

go by foot   pyýadalamak

go crazy   däliremek

go for a walk   gezelenç etmek, kaňkamak

go missing   ýitirim bolmak, ýitmek

go numb   jümşüldemek

go out incoolness   seleňlemek

go somewhere else   göçmek

go sour   uýamak

go straight   gönülmek

go through   ötmek

go together   tirkeşmek

go trouble over   alada etmek, aladalanmak

go up to   çemeleşmek

go with   gelişmek

goat   geçi

goat wool   çöpür

goats   dowar

goblet   kubok^(r)

God   hudaý

God bless you   sabyr et

going   gidişin

going out   nejat

gold   altyn, tylla

golden   tylla

golly   bä

good   ýagşy gowy, enaýy, haryt, idili, oňat, oňly, ugurly, bolýar, gowulyl, hoş, rowaç, şowly, ýaramly

good deed   sogap

good event   çem

good for nothing   kelesaň

good golly!   baý-bow

good looking   nurana

good luck   şow

good-natured   ýuka ýürek

goodness   gowulyl, gowylyk, döwlet

goods   harytlar

goose   gaz

gopher   alaka

gore   süsmek

gossip   gybat, gepçi, warsaky, wyşyrdamak

gossipper   gybatkeş

gourmet   gastronom^(r)

government   döwlet, hökümet, prowlenie^(r)

grab   gysymlamak

grace   nepislik

graceful   nepis

grade   baha

gradually   dura-bara, durdugyça, gitdigiçe, kem-kemden

graduate student   aspirant^(r)

graft   peýwent etmek

grain   digir, galla, däne

gram   gram^(r)

grammar   grammatika^(r)

grammatical   grammatik^(r)

grand   beýik

grand piano   roýal^(r)

grandchild   agtyk

grandfather   ata, baba

grandmother   ene

grant   esbap

grape   üzüm

grape production   üzümçilik

grapes (specifically   gelinbarmak

graph   grafa^(r)

grass   ot

grassy area   otluk

grate   süýkemek, gyrmak, oýkamak

grateful   minnetdar

grating   gözenek

gratings   gyrmança

gratis   ýöne

gratitude   minnetdarlyk

grave   gör, mazar

gravel   çagyl

graveyard   gonamçylyk, öwülýä

graze animals   bakmak

grease   ýag, ýaglamak

great   beýik, baýry, çasly

great-grandson   çowluk

greed   açgözlylyk, betnebislik, husytlyk

greedy   aç göz, betnebis, husyt, gysganç

Greek   grek^(r)

green   ýaşyl, gök

greet   görüşmek, garşyldamak, salamlaşmak

grenade   granat^(r)

grid   tor

grief   hasratvtukatlyk

grieve   çygylmak, tukatlanmak, ynjatmak

grieved   gynançly

grill   daglamak

grin   gülümjiremek, syrtartmak, ýyrşarmak

grind   külkelemek, maýdalamak, taplamak, oýkamak, törpülemek, üwemek

grip   gysmak, tutma

grits   ýarma

groan   hyklamak, nalamak

groats   ýarma

groceries   bakaleýa^(r)

grocery store   bakaleýa^(r)

groin   gasyk

gross   harsal

ground   meýdança, toprak

grounds   lödere

group   tapgyr, topar, toplum, kollektiw^(r), kružok^(r), süri, top

grow   köpelmek, gögermek, idetmek, ösdürmek, ösmek, ulalmak, ulaltmak

grow foggy   dumanlamak, ümezlemek

grow heavy   agralmak

grow in a circle   tegelenmek

grow leaves   ýapraklamak

grow more beautiful   ýagşylanmak, ýagşylaşmak

grow old   gartaşmak

grow quiet   diňmek

grow stale   gatamak

grow still   köşeşnek

grow stronger   eýikmek

grow taller   beýgelmek

grow thin   horlanmak

grow tired of   bizar bolmak

grow up   önüp-ösmek, önmek

grow weary   ýadamak

growl   hoňuldamak, hüňürdemek, hüňürdi, hyňranmak

grown   gartaň

grownup   ullakan

growth   ösüş

grumble   hoňuldamak, hüňürdemek, igenmek

grumbling   hüňürdi, igenç, igenjeň, igenjeňlik

grunt   horkuldamak

guarantee   güwä, kepillik, zamun, kepil bolmak

guard   garawul, gwardiýn^(r)

guardian   hossar

guess   çak etmek

guest   myhman

guest room   myhmanhana

guide   prowodnik^(r), wojatyý^(r), ýazlamak, ýöretmek

guild   seh^(r)

guile   mekirlik

guilty   günäli, müýnli, ýazykly

guilty one   günäkär

guilty person   sebäpkär

guise   maska^(r)

guitar   gitar

gulf   aýlag

gullet   gyzylödek, ödek

gulp   owurt

gulp down   jyňkytmak

gun   pistolýet^(r)

gun-scope   didivan

gun-sight   didivan

gunshot (sound of a)   gümpüldi

gurgle   lygyrdy, hokurdamak, lygyrdamak

gurgling   lakyrdy

gush   joşmak, zogdyrylmak

gushing   joşgunly

gusset   begeýik

gust   tüweleý, üflemek

gust of wind   ýelgin

gutter   ternaw

gym   bedenterbie

gymnastics   gimnastika^(r)

H

habit   endik, öwrendekli, gylyk, urp-adat

haggle   söwdalaşmak

hail   doly, jöwenek

hair   saç, tüý

hairy   tüýlek

half   ýarpy, ýarty, ýary, ýarym, pol^(r)

half asleep   oýaly-ukuly

half-dead   çalajan

hall   zal^(r), koridor^(r), saýpallamak

haloxylon   ojar

halter (for a horse)   nogta

hammer   çekiç, çekis, (of a firearm) mäşe

hammer in   kakmak

hand   el, gol, eltmek

handful   goşawuç, gysym, ýanawuç

handkerchief   elýaglyk

handle   tutawaç, ellemek, ellemek

handle bar   süýpent

handless   golak, golsuz

handmade   hünärmentçilik

handsome   kaçaň, nurana

handwriting   ýazmaça, poçerk^(r)

handy   amatly

hang   asylmak, ildirmek, sallanmak

hang out   semek

hang up   asmak

hanging peg   asgyç

hank (of thread)   kelep

happen   bolmak

happiness   eýgilik

happy   hoşbagt, maňlaýly, monça bolmak, sapaly, şat, şoh, (with luck) bagtly

hard   gaty, ýowuz, müçgil, şatlama

hard-fought   aldym-berdimli

harden   bekemek, gatamak

hardly   çala

hardly possible   gümana

hardness   gatylyk

hardworking   işleňňir, janypkeş, işeňňir, jepakeş

hardy   dözümli

harm   ýamanlyk, zelel, zyýan, hyýanat etmek, hyýanat

harmful   zelelli

harmonious   çekimiz

harmony   razylyk, ylalyşyk

harness   hamyt, hamytlamak

harrow   mala, malalamak, borona^(r)

harvest   hasyl, ýygnanyşyk

harvester   kombaýn^(r)

haste   gyssagara

hasten   alňasatmak

hasty   howul-hara

hat   şlýapa^(r), telpek, şyrdak

hatchway   lýuk^(r)

hate   ýigrenmek

hateful   ýygrenç, ýigrenji

hatred   ýigrenç

haughtiness   tekepbirlik

haughty   tekepbir

have a bite   dişlemek

have a cold   dümewlemek

have a dream   düýş görmek

have a dust storm   sowurmak

have a little chat   gümür-ýamür etmek

have a party   toýlamak

have a premonition   syzmak

have a snack   ýürkese edinmek

have doubts   müňkürlenmek

have free time   sypynmak

have occasion (to)   miýesser

hawk   gyrgy

hay   bede, silos^(r)

haydust   pide

haze   duman

hazy   gamaşyk

he   ol

head   baş, kelle, naçalinik^(r), müdir

head for   ýönelmek

head of the table   tör

head scarf   alyndaňy

headquarters   ştab^(r)

health   aman, hal, hal-ahwal, saglyk

healthy   bardaşly, gurgun, sag, sagat, sagdyn, daýaw, sag-gurgun

heap   topbak, dös

hear   eşitmek

hear about   diň salmak

hearsay   owaza

heart   ýürek

heartbeat   gürsüldi

hearth   ojak

heartless   birehim, rehimsiz

hearty   ykjam

heat   çog, gyzmalyk, howur, jöwza, tebit, çoýmak, gyzgynlyk, gyzyşmak, ýylatmak, ýylynmak, çoýunmak, gyzdyrmak, gyzmak, tutaşdyrmak

heat rash   tengin

heat up   ýylamak, yssylamak

heavy   agramly, agyr, saldamly, ullakan

heavy rain   jala

hectacre   gektar^(r)

hedgehog   kirpi

heed   ätiýaç

heel   ökje

hegemony   gegemoniýa^(r)

heifer   tüwe

height   belentlik, beýiklik, boý

helicopter   wertolýot^(r)

hell   dowzah

helmet   şlem^(r)

help   dalda, haraý, hemaýat, ýardam, kömekleşmek, ýardam etmek, (as an exclamation) dat-bidat!

help find something   tapyşmak

help off   düşürmek

helped by   arkaly

helper   kömekçi

helpful   ýokumly, haýyrly

helva   halwa

hem   sepgit, jähek, tikmek

hemp   kenep

hen   mäkiýan

hen coop   ketek

henceforth   öwrülip

henceforward   dagy-duwara

herd   süri

here   şu taýda, şu ýerde, bäri, bärik, çendan

here you are   ine

here!   me

heritage   miras

hermitage   sergezdançylyk, sergezdanlyk

hero   gero^(r), pälwan, gahryman, obraz

heroic   gahrymanlarça

heroism   gahrymançylyk

herpes   demrew

herring   takgaz

herself   öz

hesitate   sagynmak, säginmek, haýal-ýagallyk etmek

hesitation   irgin, irişme

hetman   başlyk

hew   ýylmamak

hi   salam, ähey

hiccup   synçgylawuk

hidden   gizlin

hide   ýaşyrmak, jaýlamak, ýygşyrmak

hide and seek (game)   bukullym

hide away   bukmak

hide from   gaçalak etmek, açalaklamak

hide-and-seek   gizlenpeçek

hideous   gelşiksiz

high and low   beýikli-pesli

high flown   epeý

high-heeled shoes   işbil

higher   ekabyr

highway   magistral^(r), şosse^(r)

hill   alaň, baýyr, söbük, depe, tümmek

himself   öz

hip   but

hiss   jazyrdy, şuwwuldy, şyglamak, jazyrdamak

historian   taryhçy

historical   taryhy

history   taryh

hit   patlamak

hoarse   garjaşyk

hobble   keýtiklemek, kösseklemek

hockey   hokkeý^(r)

hoe   kätmen, kätmenlemek

hold   eklemek, tutmak

hold back (something)   jylawlamak

hold fast to   ýapyşmak

hold in hand   ideklemek

hold up   eglemek

hole   çarkandak, çukanak, çukur, çukurlyk, deşik, hin

holler   azgyrylmak

hollow   köw, pürsvçöketlik, puç

holy   mukaddes

home   öý, ýatakhana

homemaker   öý hojalykçy

homogeneous   hili-bir hili

hone   gaýramak

honest   akgöwünli, dogruçyl, kemally, wepaly

honestly   walla

honesty   päklik

honey   bal

honk   şuwlamak, tarlamak

honor   hormat, hormatlamak, sylag

honored   hormatly

hoof   syňral, toýnak

hook   çeňňek, gaňrak, ilişmek, iltemek, gaňyrçak

hook onto   tirkemek

hook the catch   kiltlemek

hoop   gurşaw

hoot   şuwlamak, tarlamak

hop   çapmak

hope   tama, umyt, arkalanmak, tama etmek, umyt etmek

hope chest   sandyk

hopeless   gutulgysyz, çykgynsyz

horizontal   gorizontal^(r), kese

horizontally   keseleýin, keseligine

horn (of an animal)   şah

horned   şahly

hornless (without horns)   kelek

horror   aýylganç

horse   at, gylýal, konki^(r), ýaby

horse jockey   seýis

horse race   at capysyk

horse's bit   agyzzyryk

horse-cloth   July

horsecloth   palan^(r)

horseshoe   nal

hose   şlang^(r)

hosiery   trikotaž^(r)

hospitable   myhmansöýer

hospital   gospital^(r), keselhana

hospitality   hezzet, myhmansöýerlik

host   hojaýyn, hyzmat etmek

hostel   ýatakhana

hot   gyzgyn, jokrama, yssy, ajy

hot to trot   dyzmaç

hot-house   teplisa^(r)

hot-tempered   gyzma

hotel   myhmanhana

hound   tazy, köpek

hour   sagat

hour's worth   sagatlyk

house   öý, jaýlaşdyrmak, tam

household   maşgala

housekeeper   hojalykçy

how much?   näçe, näden

how?   nähili, nätüýsli

howl   hazlamak, uwlamak, zörletmek

hubbub   şowhun

huge   ägirt, mähnet, äpet

hum   güwwüldemek, hyzlamak

human   ynsan

humanity   adamzat, ynsanyýet

humble   türkana

humid   dymyk, nemli, yzgarly

humidity   çyglyk

humiliate   kemsitmek

humility   ýuwaşlyk

humorous   gülküli, gülkünç

hump   örküç, örküç

humus   çüýrüntgi

hunch   küýkertmek

hunchbacked   küýki

hunched   bürkür

Hungary   wengr^(r)

hunger   ajykmak

hunk   kerç

hunt   aw, awamak, awlamak, awatmak, awuşamak

hunter   awçy, yrdar

hurl   pyzmak

hurricane   harasat

hurried   alňasan, gyssagly, howul-hara

hurry   eňmek, gyssagara, howlykmak, alňasamak, gyssamak

hurry about   gaýmalaşmak

hurry someone up   howlukdyrmak

hurry up   haýdatmak, howlukmak

hurt   öýkeli, agyrmak, agyrtmak

husband   är

husband's sister   bajy

hut   çatma, küme

hutzpah   gaýrat

hybrid   gibrid^(r)

hydrogen   wodorod^(r)

hygiene   gigiena^(r)

hymn   gimn^(r)

hypnotizer   gözbagçy

hypocrisy   jögülik

hypocritical   jögi

I

I   men

I see!   ähä

I think...   meniňçe

ice   buz

ice-cream   doňdurma, morožny^(r)

ice-crusted   sürçek

idea   ideýa^(r), oý, pikir

ideal   ideal^(r)

identical   bir menzes, birmeňzeş

identity   şahs, şahsyýet

ideological   ideologik^(r)

ideology   ideologiýa^(r)

idiom   idioma^(r)

idiomatic   idiomatik^(r)

idle   bikär, çaman, peýwagtna, ýalta

idleness   ýaltalyk

if   eger (de), kaşgä

if not   bolmasa

ignorance   çalasowatlyk, jahyllyk, nadanlyk, nätanyşlyk

ignorant   gapyl, jahyl, nadan, çalasowat

ill   agyry, aza, dert, keselli, syrkaw, hassa, näsag

ill person   syrkaw

ill-bred   kakabaş

ill-informed   gapyl

ill-mannered   kakabaş

illegal   kanunsyz, gizlin

illiteracy   sowatsyzlyk

illiterate   sowatsyz

illness   emgek, hassalyk, kesel, nähoşlyk, näsaglyk, syrkawlyk

illuminate   şöhlelendirmek, ýagtyltmak

illustrated   suraty

illustration   illýustrasiýa^(r)

illustrative   illýustratiw^(r)

imaginary   hyýally, fantastika^(r)

imagination   fantaziýa^(r)

imbue   tümmeklemek

imitate   öýkünmek

imitation   ýasama

immeasurable   çaksyz, çensiz

immediate at hand   nobatdaky, nobatky

immediately   bada-bat, zöwwe, gömelteý, badyna

immense   çaksyz, çensiz

immerse   çümdürmek

immortal   ölmez-ýitmez

immortalize    ebedileşdirmek

imp   haramzada

impassioned   gyzykmak

impatient   çydamsyz

imperative   hökman

imperceptibly   ogrynça

imperialism   imperializm^(r)

imperialistic   imperialistik^(r)

imply   diýmek2

impolite   edepsiz

impoliteness   edepsizlik

import   import^(r), importirlemek^(r)

import/export duty   gümrük

importance   ähmiýet

important   dahylly, möhüm, wajyp, bajyp, derwaýys

impoverish   gedaýlaşmak

impress   täsir galdyrmak

impression   täsir

impressionable   duýgur

impressive   täsirli

imprison   türmä basmak, türmä basmak

improve   gowulandyrmak, gowylandyrmak, kämilleşdirmek, ýagşylandyrmak

improve oneself   kämilleşmek

improved   gurat

improvement   guratlyk

in   içinde

in a big way   gerim

in a day   günaşa

in a grand style   gerim

in a short time   möhlet

in a word   mahlasy

in addition   üste, üstesine

in addition to   ondan hem başga, daşyndan

in agreement with   razy

in conformity with   laýyklyk-da

in disagreement   jet

in earnest   çynlakaý

in front of   öňünde

in full supply   üpjün

in general   garaz

in good spirts   şähdaçyk

in great detail   jikme-jik

in my opinion...   meniňçe

in one's way   peýwagtna

in order   ugrukdyrmak

in pairs   ikibir

in place of   ýerine

in relation to   degişli

in short   mahlasy

in the beginning   başda

in the front   ilerik, ilerlegini, öň

in the future   öwrülip

in the past   öň

in the pre-dawn   aladandan

in the summer   tomsma

in truth   dogrusy, hakykatdan

in turns   gezegine, gezek-gezigine

in your style   seniňçe

in-law   gaýyn

inaccessible   elýeter

inappropriate   ýerliksiz

incapable   bigaýrat

incendiary   tutaşdyryjy

incessant   ýoknasyz

incessantly   tükeniksiz

incidental   gidişini

incision   kertik

incline   ýapgyt, yrmak

incoherence   keçjelik

income   gipdeji

inconvenient   çemesiz

incorrect   ters, nädogry

increase   artdyrma, artmak, bulukmak, köpelmek, köpeltmek, ulaltmak

incredibly   juda

incubation   inkubasion^(r), inkubasiýa^(r)

incubator   inkubator^(r)

inculcate   ornaşdyrmak

indebted to   karzyna

indecent   haýasyz

indefatiguable   galadaw

indent   gaýşartmak

independence   garaşsyzlyk, özbaşdaklyk, özbaşdaklyk

independent   garaşsyz, özbaşdak

indestructible,   sarsmaz

index   görkeziji, indeks^(r)

Indian style   aýbogdaş

indicator   görkezgiç

indifference   biperwaýlyk, perhaýlyk

indifferent   biparh, biperwaý, parhsyz, perbaýsyz

individual   January

Indonesian   indoneziýaly^(r)

industrial   industrial^(r)

industrialize   industrialaşdyrmak^(r)

industrious   janypkeş

industry   industriýa^(r), senagat

ineffective   netijesiz

inefficient   ýetişiksiz

inept   nalajedeýin

inept person   tamakin

inequality   deňsizlik

inescapable   alaçsyz

inevitability   alaçsyzlyk

inexpensive   arzan

inexperienced   jahyl

infection   infeksiýa^(r)

infectious   ýokanç, ýokançly

infidel   kapyr

inflame   tataşmak

inflammation   çisme, çişme

inflate   gübermek, çismek, çişirmek, pökretmek, çismek

inflated   şemallamak, şemallatmak

inflection   infleksiýon^(r)

inflict harm   zarbykdyrmak

influence   täsir, täsir etmek

influential   täsirli

inform   şugullamak, habar etmek, duýdurmak, idemek

informal good-bye   hoş

information   informasiýa^(r), informasiýon^(r), izweşeniýe, derek

informative   manyly, derekli

ingratiate   ýalym-ýulumetmek

inhabited area   mekan

inherit   miras almak

inheritance   miras

initial   ilkinji, ilki

initially   bada, ilkibada, ilkibaşda

initiative   inisiatiwa^(r)

injection   ukol^(r)

injure   kesdirmek

injuries   öýke-kine

injury   öýke

injustice   adalatsyzlyk

ink   syýa

ink cartrige   sterzhen^(r)

inlay   gaşlamak

inlayed stones   gaş

inlet   bogaz

inner region   içeri

innocence   bigünälik, ýazyksyzlyk

innocent   bigünä, ýazyksyz, günäsiz

innovation   täzelikçilik

innovator   täzelikçi

innumerable   egsilmez

inoculate   peýwent etmek

inquire   çintgemek, hötde gelmek, çaramak

inquire about   eýgermek

insect   möjek

insects   mör-möjek

insecure   aljyraňňy, müňkür

insensibly   ogrynça

insert   sokmak

inside   iç, içeri, içinde, çöwre

insides   içerik, içerki

insignificant   ujypsyz

inspect   esetmek

inspection   inspeksiýa^(r)

inspector   inspektor^(r)

inspiration   ruhubelentlik, ylham

inspire   gunuşmak, ruhlandyrmak, ganatlandyrmak

inspired   ruhubelent

installation   montaA^(r)

instant   lampa, maý

instantaneous   ýalpa

instead of   deregine

institute   institut^(r)

institution   edara

instruct   öwretmek

instruction   instruksiýa^(r), tälim, wagyz-nesihat

instructor   instruktor^(r)

instrument   gural, esbap

instruments   abzallar

insufficient   ýetmezçilik

insulate   çetleşdirmek

insulated   çetleşmek

insult   kine, nadyllyk

insurance   strahowanie^(r)

intact   abat, sazlamak, saz

intactness   abatlyk

integral   integral^(r)

integrated plant   kombinat^(r)

integrity   ar-namys

intellectual   akyldar

intelligence officer   razwedkaçy^(r)

intelligent   intelligent^(r)

intend   hyýallanmak, niýetlemek

intended for   üçin

intense   gyzgalaňly, dartgynly, gyzgyn

intensify   gyzdyrmak, güýjemek

intensity   gyzgynlyk

intention   hyýal, niýet, päl, pygyl

intercept   gabatlamak

interchange   çalşyk

intercity   şäherara

interest   höwes, meýil, höwes, gyzyklandyrmak

interesting   gyzykly, hezil, täsirli

intermediary   araçy

international   halkara, intenasional^(r)

interrogation   sorag

interrupt   kesmek

intersect   kesişmek

interval   ara, interwal^(r), aralyk

intervention   interwensiýa^(r)

interview   interwýu^(r)

intestine   içege, iç

intimacy   ýürekdeşlik

intimate   ýürekdeş

intolerant   çydamsyz

intonation   intonasiýa^(r)

intrepid   gaýduwsyz

introduce   tanalmak, tanyşdyrmak

introduction   giriş, söz

invade   zabt etmek

invalid   inwalid^(r), maýyp

invent   oýlap tapmak, tos-toslamak

inventor   inwentor^(r), oýlap tapyjy

inventory   uçýot^(r)

investigative   ideg-sorag

investment   goýum

invincible   ýeňilmez

invitation   çagaryş, çakylyk

invite   çagarmak, çagyrmak

involuntarily   bialaç

involuntary   biygtyýar

Irish   irlandiýaly

iron   ütüklemek^(r), demir, (for clothing) ütük^(r)

ironic   kinaýaly

ironical   kinaýaly

irony   kinaýa

irreplacable   tapylgysyz

irreproachable   birkemsiz, kemsiz

irrigate   joýalmak

irrigation ditch   joýa

irritate   gyjynmak

island   ada

isolate   çetleşdirmek

isolation   izolýasion^(r), izolýasiýa^(r)

isolator   izolýator^(r)

issuance   neşir

it   ol

it can be   meger

Italian   italýan

itch   giji, gikilewik

itch oneself   süýkenmek

J

ivy   çyrmaşyk

jab   çommaltmak

jabber   jedirdemek

jack   ştepsel^(r)

jackal   şagal

jackdaw   zakyja

jacket   jilt, penjek

jam/jelly   mürepbe

jam in   dykmak

jangles   düwme

Japan   ýaponiýa

Japanese   ýapon

jar   banka^(r)

jealous   gabanjaň

jealousy   görübilmezçilik

jeer   syrtartmak

jeren   jeren

jester   masgarabaz

jeweler   zergär

jingle   şyňňyrdy, şaňlamak, şaňňyrdamak, şyňňyrdamak, tiňňirdemek, tiňňirdetmek, tiňňirdi, düňňürdemek

jog   gezer

join   baglamak, sepişmek, seplemek

joined   baglaýjy

joint   baglanyşyk, sepgit, tikin

joke   degişmek

joke around   bälçireşmek

joker   degişgen, wäşi

jokingly   wäşi

jolt or shake   siltemek

journal   žurnal^(r)

journalist   žurnalist^(r)

journey   syýahat, sapar, syýahat

joy   begenç, şatlyk, ýagtylyk

joyful   hoşwagt, şat, şatlykly, şüweleň

joyfully   şüweleňli

jubilee   ýubileý^(r)

judge   sudýa

jug   küýze

juggler   žonglýor^(r)

juggling   žonglýorlyk^(r)

juice   şire

July   iýul

jump   bökmek, towusmak

jump out   zomp edip çykak

jumpy   göçgünli

junction   uzel^(r)

June   iýun

jungle   jeňňel

junk   köne-küşül

jury   žýori^(r)

just   halal, hut, la, adalatly, ynsaply

just as   dessine, misli

just like   şeýle, tüýs

just now   ýaňyja

just so   keýpine

just the opposite   gaýta

justice   adalatlylyk, ynsap

juvenile   kiçi, ýetginjek

K

Kazahk   Gazak, kazak

kebob   kebap

kebob restaurant   kebaphana

keenness   eserdeňlik

keep   tutmak, saklamak

keep at a distance   gaça durmak

keep house   eýelik etmek

keep quiet   jyňkyny çykarmazlk

keep a secret   lak bolmak

kerosene   nebit

key   açar, çeşme

kick   depmek

kid   çebis

kidney   böwrek, pyntyk

kidney beans   noýba

kids   çaga-çuga

kill   gyrmak, öldürmek, gyrylmak

kilogram   kilogram^(r)

kilometer   kilometr^(r)

kin   asyl

kind   patyşa, sort^(r)

kindergarden   çagalar bagy

kindergarten primer   harplyk

king   şa

kiosk   kiosk^(r)

Kirghiz   gyryz

kisel   kisel

kiss   öpüş, ogşamak, öpmek, öpmek

kiss each other   öpüçmek, ogşaşmak

kitchen   kuhnýa

knapsack   goştorba

knead   mynçgamak, ýuwgurmak, eýlemek

knee   dyz, tirsek

kneecap   çanak

kneel   çökermek, çöke düşmek

knife   pyçak, pyçaklamak

knit   örmek, işmek, örmek

knit the browns   çytmak

knock   şarkyldy, tyrkyldy, çaknyşmak, şarkyldamak, tarkyldamak, tarkyldatmak, tarsuldamak, taýaklamak, tykyrdatmak, tyrkyldamak, tyrkyldatmak, tykyrdamak, kakmak

knock down   ýykmak

knocking   tarkyldy

knoll   depe

knot   syrma, çitim, düwmek

know   bilmek

know deeply   ele almak

know somebody   tanamak

know-how   ussatlyk

know-nothing   ählepus

knowledgeable   düşünjeli, bilimli

knowledge   aň-bilim, bilim, ylym

known   mälim, tanyş

known person   tanyş

Kremlin   kreml^(r)

kurd   kürt

L

labor   zähmet

laboratory   laboratoriýa^(r)

laboratory worker   laborant^(r)

lace   bagjyk, bag, köjemek

lacerate   tüýt-müýt etmek

lack   kemlik, köst

lacquer   lak^(r), laklamak

lactate   ýelin gozgamak

ladder   merdiwan

ladel   güýgüç

ladle   çolpy, susak

lair   süren

lake   köl

lamb   guzy, tokly

lame   agsak

lament   ahmyr etmek, ahmyr, çygyrmak

lamp   çyra, lampa^(r)

land   ýurt, ülke, ýer, tarap, toprak, gonmak

land a plane   gondyrmak, pessaýlamak

landmark   çelgi

landscape   landshaft^(r), peýa^(r)

language   dil

lank   takyr

lap   etek

large   çişik, esli

larynx   kekirdek

lashes   pazyl

last   ahyrky, ahyryn, öten, gutarnykly, soňky

lastest   ter

latch onto   tirkemek

late   giç, giçki

late afternoon   ikindin

later   soň, soňra

latest   täze

lathe   tokar^(r)

latitude (geographical)   giňlik

lattice   gözenek

laugh   hykyrdy, gülmek, jakyrdamak, jykyrdamak, (of large groups) gülüşmek, (loudly) pakyrdamak

laughing stock   oýnatgy

laughter   gülki, jakyrdy

launch   kater

lavish   adyl, jomart

lavishness   jomartlyk

law   kanun, wesýet

lawless   bikanun, kanunsyz

lawlessness   kanunsyzlyk

lawyer   aklawçy

lay   pollamak, ýerleşdirmek

lay down   ýazmak

lay down arms   ýaragsyzlanmak

lay eggs   ýumurtgalamak

layer   gat, gatlak, topar, ýokundy

layered   gatlakly

laziness   ýaltalyk

lazy   çaman, ezenek, ýaltanmak, ýalta

lazybones   bihepbe

lead   ýazlamak, rejelemek, timarlamak, alyn

lead (metal)   gurşun

leader   serdar, ýolbaşçy

leadership   ýolbaşçylyk

leaf   ýaprak

leak   syrykmak, dökmek

lean   ýanamak, hor, gyşarmak, söýemek, ýaplamak

lean against   ýaplanmak

lean on one's elbows   ýassanmak

lean over   abanmak

leanse   saplamak

leap   towusmak, pyňkyrmak, seňkildemek

leap off   indermek

learn   öwrenmek, öwrenmek

learning   tälim, taglymat

leash   örk, örklemek

leather   gaýyş, gön, deri, teletin

leather bag   sanaç

leave   çykmak

leave behind   öňürtmek

leaven   gor, maýa

leavening   hamyrmaýa, hamyrturşy

lecture   pent

ledge   kert

leech   sülük

leeward   ýele, yk

left   çep

left side   çep

left-behind   galak

left-handed person   çepbekeý

left-over   galak

leftovers   galak-galçak

leg   aýak

leg-wrappings   dolak

legal   kanuny

legality   kanunlylyk, kanunylyk

legalize   resmileşdirmek, kanunlaşdyrmak

legend   rowaýat

leggy   aýakly

legibility   çümhöreklik

legible   çümhörek

legitimacy   kanunlylyk, kanunylyk

legitimate   kanuny

legitimize   kanunlaşdyrmak

leguminous   kösükli

length   dowan, uzaklyk, uzynlyk

lengthen   uzaltmak

lengthy   dowanly

Leo (zodiac sign)   şir

lessen   azalmak

lesson   sapak

let down   myssarmak

let escape   sypdyrmak

let fall   gaçyrmak

let go   sypdyrmak, goýbermek

let in   girizmek, hekgermek

let loose   gaçyrmak

letter   hat, hat

level   tekje, endiganlamak

liar   aldawçy, ýalançy

libel   myjabat

liberal   jomart

liberalness   jomartlyk

library   kitaphana

license   ygtyýar, şaýatnama

lick one's lips   tamşanmak

lickspittle   ýaranjaň

lid   pokryşka^(r)

lie   çypdyrma, aldaw, aldamak, çäşermek

lie down   uzanmak, ýatmak

life   durmuş, güzeran, ömür, ömür, ýaşaýyş, January, mydar

life-long companion   hemra

lifeless   jansyz

lifelong   ömürlik

lifting   kötel

light   ýagtylyk, ýeňil, ýylpyldy, yşyk, röwşen

light/sky blue   mawy

lightbulb   lampoçka^(r)

lighten   ýeňletmek

lighter   ýeňlemek, ýeňleşmek

lightheartedness   wäşilik

lightly dressed   çyplak, çyplaň

lightning   ýyldyrym

lightning strike   ýyldyrym çakmak

lightwited   ýeňilkelle

like   kimin, misli, ýaly, tüýsli, şekilli, gowy görmek, halamak, pisint oturmak, ýaramak

like (one another)   halaşmak

like a seizure   kakynly

like that   şeýle, hol

like-minded   pikerdeş

liken   meňzetmet

likeness   meňzeçlik

limb   çlen^(r)

lime   hek

limit   het

limitless   çäksiz

limp   agsamak

line   çyzyk, setir, trassa^(r), hatar

line up   setilemk

linen   polotno^(r)

linger   haýal-ýagallyk etmek, täsgenmek, ykmak

lining   ýagyrniçlik

lion   arslan, ýolbars

lip   dodak

liquid   ýuwan, suwuk, suwuklyk

liquify   zaýleek

list   tablisa, ugur

listen   diňlemek, diňleýmek

listen attentively   gulak asmak, gulak salmak

listen to   diňşirgemek

listener   diňleýji

literacy   sowat

literal   harma-harp

literary   edebi

literate   sowatly, sowatly

literature   edebiýat

litter   zibil

little   az, ownuk, uşak

little bells   düwme

little book   depderçe

little brother   ini

little bunny   çebşek

little by little   az-azdan, gitdigiçe

little cakes   pirožny^(r)

little children   oglan-uçak

little cup   pyýaluşka

little dictionary   sözlüklik

little finger   külembibi

little knot   düwünçek

little rascal   bezzat

little slice   gyňak

live   ýaşamak

live coals   köz

lively   janly

liver   bagyr

livestock   mal, dowar

livestock breeding   maldarçylyk

living   ýaşaýyş

living quarters   mesgen

lizard   as, hažžuk, kelpeze, suwulgan

load   ýük, zarýadlamak, oklamak

load up   ýüklemek

loaded   ýükli

loader   ýükçi

loading   zarýadka^(r)

loaf around   ykmak

loam   laý, toýun

loamy   toýunsow

loan   zaýom^(r)

lobby   foýe^(r)

local   orunly, oturymly, ýerli

located   ýerleşmek

location   esgerlik

lock   gulp, gulplamak, petilemek

locust   çekirtge

log   naw

loiter   kaňkamak

lone   ýeke

loneliness   aýralyk

long   ösgün, uzyn, tukatlanmak, uzak

long ago   birçak, häli, köpden

long for   çygylmak, ymtylmak

long-distance   şäherara

long-lasting   pugta

longitude   uzynlyk, uzaklyk

look   görnüş, kysym, nazar, keşp, garaýyş, köw salmak

look after   seretmek

look around   garanjaklamak

look at   esetmek, äňetmek, seretmek

look for   eklemek, agtarmak, selpemek

look for someone   indemek

look like   meňzemek

look over   aňkarmak, äňetmek

loom   stanok^(r), hellewlemek

loop   halka, petle^(r)

loose   ýumşak

loosen   çözmek, ýumşamak

looseness   ýumşaklyk

lose   basylmak, utdurmak, ýitirmek

lose a game   ýeňilmek, utulmak

lose energy   ysgynsyzlanmak

lose weight   iglemek

loss   ýitgi, yrýa

lot   bije, ülüş, täleý

lottery   lotereýa^(r)

loud   çasly, şowhunly

love   mähir, söýgi, yşk, söýmek

love of work   jepakeşlik, işjeňlik

love one another   söýüşmek

lover of the wild   hyrdar

lover of work   işjeň

low   çöket, çör, pes

low-life   aşaky

lower   çöket, aşaklamak, myssarmak, sallamak, ýazdyrmak

lower jaw   äň

lowering   eňaşak

lowlands   çöketlik

luck   bagt

lucky   maňlaýly, hoşbagt

lull   huwwalamak, hüžžermek, hüwdülemek

lullaby   hüwdi

lump   kesek, lokga, döwüm

lunch   günortanlyk nahar

lung   öýken, öýken

lungs   bagyr-öýken

lurch   çaýkanmak

lustre   lowurdy, ýalpyldy

lye   aşgar

M

ma'am   daýza

machete   çalgy

machine   maşinka^(r), maşyn

machine gun   pulemýot^(r)

machinery)   köneltmek

machinist   maşinist^(r)

machmaker   sawçy

mad   guduz, telbe

made of   edilen

magazine   žurnal^(r)

magic   jady

magician   jadygöý

magnet   magnit^(r)

magnify   ulalmak

magpie   alahekik

mail   poçta

mailman   poçtalon^(r)

mainland   materik

maintenance   mazmun, saklaýyş

majestic   belent

major   maýor^(r)

make   marka^(r), ýasamak, hars, etmek

make a bed   gowlamak

make a bet   jedel etmek

make a call   jyňňyrdatmak

make a case   delillendirmek

make a fist   ýumruklamak

make a fuss   izzildemek

make a hole   deşmek

make a hole in   köwmek

make a noise   gyk-bak etmek, şagyrdamak, şaggyldamak

make a pact   wadalaşmak

make a place home   ýerlemek

make a speech   çykyş etmek

make a stop   duruzmak, düşlemek

make a tool   abzallaşdyrmak

make a trade   söwda etmek

make accurate   sazlamak

make acquaintance   tanyşmak

make an abstract of   kospektirlemek^(r)

make an agreement   razylaşmak

make an effort   emgemek

make an incision   kertmek

make an indistinct noise   dükürdemek

make an offer   teklip etmek

make angry   gaharjandyrmak, gazaplandyrmak

make at home   jaýlaşdyrmak

make beautiful   owadanlamak

make better   gowulandyrmak, gowulaşmak

make black   garaltmak

make bulging   ýepbeşdirmek

make clear   subut etmek, anyklamak, aýdyňlaşdyrmak

make deeper   çukuralmak, çuňalmak

make dry   kakatmak

make even   deňlemek

make fine   irlemek

make glassy   aýnalamak

make haste   alňasamak

make hay   siloslamak

make hooked   gaňrylamak

make it to   gowuşmak

make in time   ýetişmek

make known   bellenmek, bildirmek

make larger   ulaltmak

make laugh   güldürmek

make merry   bälçiremek

make more frequent   ýygjamlatmak

make more profuse   çukuralmak

make muddy   palçykyldamak

make noise   gykylyklamak, wagyrdamak

make old   garratmak

make oneself useful   peýdalanmak

make a sign   belgilemek

make peaceful   parahatlanmak

make smaller   uşatmak

make someone content   kanagatlandyrmak

make someone wait   garaşdyrmak

make someone work   işletmek

make someone insecure   aljyratmak

make something better   oňatlandyrmak

make something crumble   owratmak

make something drip   sarkyrmak

make something rhyme   kapyýalaşdyrmak

make specific   konkretleşdirmek^(r)

make stand   turuzmak

make still   durlamak, arkaýynlamak

make thin   inçeltmek

make up   ylalaşmak, ýaraşmak

make up one's mind   karara gelmek

make use of   haýyrlanmak

make weak   gowşatmak

make well   abadanlaşdyrmak

make yellow   saralmak

make-up   grim^(r), kosmetika^(r), düzüm

malaria   gyzzyrma, ysytma

male nurse   sanitar^(r)

malevolent   betniet, betpäl

malfunction   kellebaşaýak

malice   hyýanat

malicious   gyňyr, hyrsyz

mallet   tokmak

man   erkek, adam

man of letters   edebiýatçy

manage   oňarmak, beýemçilik etmek, dolandyrmak, edara etmek

management   dolandyrys, uprawleniýe^(r), prowlenie^(r)

manager   beýemçi, uprawleniýaýuşşiž^(r), müdir

mandarin   mandarin

mandatory   hökman

maneuver   manýowr^(r)

manger   ýasli^(r)

mangle   typançan, taýgançak

mangy   kel, gotur

manly   mert

manner   edähet, usul, tär

manure   dökün

manuscript   golýazma

many   ençeme, köp

many-floored   gatbar-gatbar

map   karta

March   mart^(r)

march   ýörüş, ädimlemek

marching   nyzam

mare   baýtal

mark   häsiýetlendirmek, alamat, baha, nyşan, teýdar, habar, nyşana

marketable   ýörgünli

marking   teýdar

marksman   mergen

marksmanship   mergenlik

marriage   nika

married (of a girl)   durmuşa çykan

married couple   är-aýal

marry   nikalaşmak

marry (of a girl)   durmuşa çykmak

marsh   süýgeşiklik

marshall   marçal^(r)

marshy (adj.)   süýgeşik

martial law   harby ýagdaý

martyr   ejir, ezýet

marvel   gudrat

marvelous   täsin

marxism   marksizm^(r)

marxism-leninism   marksizm-leninizm^(r)

marxist   marksistik^(r)

mask   maska^(r)

masquerade   maskarad^(r)

mass   köpçülik, massa^(r), jisim, töp

mass death   gyrgyn

mass meeting   miting^(r)

massage   massaA^(r), owkalamak

mast   bogaldak

master   senetçi, senetçilik, ussa, ýasaýjy, halypa, hojaýyn, ussat, özleşdirmek, türgenleşmek

mastery   çeperçilik, çeperlik, ussaçylyk, ussatlyk

match   otluçöp, kükürt, döw

matchmaker   sawçylar

material   maddy, material^(r), materiýa^(r)

materialism   materializm^(r)

materialistic   materialistik^(r)

math   tangens^(r)

mathematical   matematiki^(r)

mathematics   matematika^(r)

matt   öçügsi

matted   öçgün

matter   iş, jisim, madda, materiýa^(r), iş

mattress   düşekçe

mature   önmek

maturity   ýetşenlik

mausoleum   mawzoleý^(r)

may   mümkin

May   maý

may peace be upon you   salawmaleýkim

mayor   häkim

me   men, lälezar, lälezarlyk, çemen

meal   biş-duş, çaý-çörek, nahar

mean   ýakymsyz, diýmek2, niýetlemek

mean-spirited   gaharly

meaning   ähmiýet, many

meaningless   batnyksyz, bolgusyz

means   eklenç, serişde, tär

meanwhile   häzirlikçe

measure   çak, ölçeg, çen, ölçemek, ölçemek

measurement   ölçeýiş

meat   et

meatpie   somsa^(r)

meaty   etli

mechanic   mehanik^(r), maşinist^(r)

mechanical drawing   çertýor^(r)

mechanics   mahanika^(r)

mechanism   mehanizm^(r)

mechanization   mehanizasiýa^(r)

mechanize   mehanizmleçdirmek^(r)

medal   medal^(r), žeton^(r)

medical assistant   feldsher^(r)

medicine   derman, em, medisina^(r)

meditate on   diňir genmek

meekness   ýuwaşlyk

meet   görüşmek, garşyldamak, uçramak, duş gelmek, duşmak, duşuşmak, tanyşmak, görmek, garşy, tanyş bolmak

meet someone   sataşmak, ýolukmak

meeting   duşuşyk, oturylyşyk, barlyşyk

melancholy    tukatlyk

melodiousness   labyz

melody   labyz, mukam, heň

melon   gawun

melonfield   bakja

melt   eremek

member   agza, çlen^(r)

membership   çlenlik

membrane   perde

memorial ceremony   aýat

memory   hakyda, huş, ýadygär

menace   haýbat

mend   düz etmek, ýamamak

mental   ruhy

mention someone else   agzamak

menu   menýu^(r)

meow   mawlamak

mercantilism   nebisjeňlik, nebsewürlik

merchant   söwdager, söwdagar

merciful   geçirimli

mercury   simap

meridian   meridian^(r)

merit   hyzmat, mertebe

merlin   gyrgy

merrily   şähdaçyk, şüweleňli

merriment   şadyýanlyk, şagalaň

merry   bälçik, sapaly, şadyýan, şüweleň, hoşwagt, mes, şagalaňly, şoh

message   tabşyryk, maglumat, sargyt

metal   metal^(r)

metallurgy   metallurgiýa^(r)

meter   metr^(r)

method   metod^(r), tär, usul

methodical   metodik^(r)

methodist (one who is skilled in methodologies)   metodist^(r)

methods   metodika^(r)

microbe   mikrob^(r)

microphone   mikrofon^(r)

microscope   mikroscop^(r)

middle   ara, orta, ortaky, ortanjy

middle-sized   aralyk

midnight   ýary gije

might   kuwwat

mighty   äpet

mild   tultuk, myssyk

militancy   söweşlyk

militant   söweşjen

militarize   harbylaşdyrmak

military   harby

military service   goşunçylyk

militia   milisiýa^(r)

milk   süýt, süýt, sagmak

milkmaid   sagymçy

milky   süýtli

mill   degirmen, haraz

millet   dary

millimeter   millimetr^(r)

million   million^(r)

mimic   öýkünmek

mince   eljiremek

mind   akyl, aň, kelle, ýürek, ýat

mine   şahta^(r)

miner   şahtaçy^(r), şahtýor^(r)

mineral   mineral^(r)

minister   ministr^(r)

ministry   ministrlik^(r)

mint   narpyz, çekankalamak, çyrpmak

minty   narpyzly

minus sign   minus^(r)

minute   minut^(r), külke, maýda

minutely   jikme-jik

miracle   gudrat

mirage   sagym, salgym

mirror   aýna

mischief   betlik

misconstrue   ýoýmak

miser   gysganç

miserly   gysganç

misfortune   betbagtlyk

misinformed   bihabar

mispronounce   pelteklemek

mispronunciation   peltek

miss   myçmak, sypdyrmak, ýürek gysmak

miss someone   intizar bolmak

missed   sowa

mission   tabşyryk, missiýa^(r)

missle   snaýard

mist   çigrek, duman

mistake   ýalňyş

mistaken   telek

misty   dumanly

mix   bulamak, garyşdyrmak, gatmak

mix in   garyşdyrmak

mix up   ýalňyşdyrmak, bulaşdyrmak

mix with   garmak

mixed   garyşyk

mixed up   duk, çolaşmak

moan   hyklamak, nala, nalamak, iňlemek, izzildemek

mob   üýşmeleň

mobile   göçme

mobilization   mobilizasiýa^(r)

mobilize   mobilizlemek^(r)

model   göredeli, model^(r), marka^(r)

moderate   maýdal

moderately   aram

modern   häzirki, täze

modest   kiçigöwünli

modification   üýtgeşiklik

modify   üýtgetmek

moist   çygly, çygly, çig, nemli, şalpy-şaraň

moisten   ezmek, ezilmek

moistness   çyglyk

moisture   çyg, nem, yzgar, zeý

moisturize   zaýleek

molasses   toşap

Moldovan   moldowan

mole   täç

molecular   molekulýar

molecule   molekula

moment   lampa, maý, pursat

momentarily   şapba

momentary   ýalpa, minutlyk^(r)

Monday   duşenbe

money   pul

Mongol   mongol

monkey   maýmyn

monotonous   birhili

monster   gorkunç

monstrous person   ganhor

month   aý

monthly   aýlyk

monument   monument^(r), ýadygärlik

monumental   monumental^(r)

moo   molamak

mood   tap, şäht

moon   aý, aýdyň

moonlit   aýdyň

moral   moral^(r), ahlak

morality   moral^(r)

morals   moral^(r)

morbidity   ýarawsyzlyk

more than   gowrak

morning   ertir, irden

morsel   tike

mortar   minomýot^(r)

Moslem   musulman

mosque   metjit

mosquito   aýakçy, çirkeý, çybyn

most   iň

most of the time   galapyn

moth   güe, çirkeý

mother   eje

motherhood   ejelik

mother tongue   ene dili

motor   motor^(r), dwigatel^(r)

motorcyle   motosikl^(r)

motorized water pump   skwazhina^(r)

motorship   teplohod^(r)

mount   münmek

mountain   dag

mountain passage   ötelgesi

mountain-dweller   dagly

mourn   gam cekmek, zarynlamak

mournful   zaryn, nalyşly

mouse   syçan, syçan

moustache   murt

moustached   murtly

mouth   agyz

mouth harp   gopuz

mouthful   atagzy

move   göç, tigirlenmek, togalanmak, yrgyldamak, butnamak, göçmek, hereket etmek, herketlendirmek, süýşmek, süýüşmek

move oneself   gozganmak

move something   gozgamak

move something   göçürmek, süýşürmek

move away from   uzaklaşmak

move backward   gaýralmak

move forward   ilerlemek, süýüşmek

movement   gatnaw, hereket, gadam

much   kän, köp, uly

mucus   nem

mud   kir, palçyk, batga, çor, çyrşak, hapa, lüýk

muddle   ýalňyşdyrmak

muddy   kirli

mulberry   tut

mule   gatyr

mule saddle   gaňňa

mull over   ikirjinlemek

mullah   molla

multi-colored   reňbe-reň, (2 colors) ala, (3 or more colors) alabeder

multilateral   köptaraply

multiply   artdyrma, köpeltmek

mumble   samramak, sarnamak

mumblings   samyrdy

municipal   kommunal^(r)

Murat   gezdirmek

murderer   ganhor

murmur   şillirdi, hümürdemek, şillirdemek, şirrildemek, şyrlamak

museum   muzeý^(r)

mushroom   kömelek

music   saz

music bow   kemençe

musical   sazly, saz

musician   sazanda, sazandar

Muslim   musulman

mustard   gorçitsa^(r)

musucianship   sanandarlyk

mute   sessiz, lal

muteness   lallyk

mutilation   şikes

mutineer   gozgalaňçy

mutiny   pitne, topalaň

mutter   hümürdemek, samramak, sarnamak

mutterings   samyrdy

mutual   özara

mutual aid   arkalaşyk

mutual respect   sylaşyk

muzzle   tumşuk

myself   özüm

mysterious   syrly, syrly

mystery   syr, syr, tilsim

N

nail   çüý, çüýlemek, (metal) myh, (finger or toe) dyrnak

naive   mön

naked   ýalanaç

name   atlandyrmak

named after   adyňdaky

namely   atlaýyn, atly

namesake   atdaş

nana   eneke

napkin   salfetka^(r)

narrow   atýuzli, dar

nasty   nejis

nation   millet, halk, ýurt

national   milli

nationality   halkylyk, halkyýet, osetin, raýat, millet

nationwide   ählihalk, umumyhalk

native   süýtdeş

natural   tebigy, kanuny

naturalist   naturalist^(r)

naturally formed bakja   oýtak

nature   tabigat

naught   nol^(r)

near   duldegşir, ýakyn, golaý

nearly   tas

neat   rejeli

necessary   derkar, gerek, gerekli, zerur, hökman, möhüm

necessity   hökmany

neck   boýun

necklace   monjuk

necktie   galstuk^(r)

need   hajat, zerurlyk, hal-ahwal, mätäç bolmak, (dire need) mätäçlik

needed   gerek, gerekli

needle   iňňe, iňňe

needy   mätäç

negative   otrisatel

neglect   äsgermezçilik, äsgermezlik, harlamak

negotiate   wadalaşmak

negotiated   gepleşik

negotiation(s)   gepleşikler

negotiations   gepleşik

neigh   kişňemek

neighbor   goňşy, goňşy-golan

neighborhood   töwerek

neighboring   goňşy

neighborly   duldegşir

nephew   ýegen

nerve   nerw^(r), damar

nest   höwürtge, höwürtge, öýjük

net   setka^(r), tor

neutral   bitarap

neutrality   bitaraplyk

new   täze

new thing   täzelik

newlyweds   çatynja = täze çatynja

newness   täzelik

news   habar, hat-habar, täzelik

newspaper   gazet^(r)

next   golaý, indiki, nobatdaky, nobatky, indi, höwürtgelemek

next time   indikile

nibble   gemirmek

nice   görkana, görmegoý, ýakymly, gözel, mylaýym

nickel   şaýylyk, şaýy

nickname   lakam

niece   ýegen, ýegençi

night   gije

nightingale   bilbil

nightmare   garabasma

nightsoil   dökün

nimble   ýüwrük

nine   dokuz

ninety   togsan

ninth   dokuzynjy

nintieth   toganynjy

nitrogen   azot^(r)

no   ýok, däl

no one   yns-jyns

no-good   warak

noble   asylly

noise   galmagal, goh, gopgun, gykylyk, jenjel, şaggyldy, wagyr, zenzele, şagyrdy, ses, şowhun

noisy   galmagally, şowhunly, sesli

nomad   çarwa

nomadic camp   göç

nominate   bellenmek

nomination   bellenme

non-stop   dyngysyz, dynman

noodle soup   unaş

nook   çüňk

noon   günortan

noose   hepbik, syrma

norm   norma^(r)

normal   adatça, normal^(r), kadaly

north   demirgazyk

northeast   gaýra, demirgazyk-gündogar

northwest   demirgazyk-günbatar

nose   burun

not   däl

not a soul   gum-gulluk

not at all   teý

not bad   ganymat

not far   golaýda

not full   gowuz

not long ago   golaýda, häli

not on good terms   jet

not peaceful   oňşuksyz

not present   ýok

not understandable   düşnüksiz

not very   onçakly

not well   nähoş

not well thought out   oýlanyşyksyz

notable   tanymal

notary   notarius^(r)

note   habar, hat, (diplomatic or musical) nota^(r)

notebook   depder

notepad   bloknot^(r)

nothing   hiç, yns-jyns

notice   garaşyk

notification   habardar

notion   düşünje, termin^(r)

nourish   iýmitlendirmek

nourishment   iýmit

novel   roman^(r)

November   noýabr^(r)

novice   öwrenje

now   häzir, häzir, indi, şindi

now then   ýa

now and then   aram-aram

nuclear   ýadro^(r)

nucleus   özen

numb   sömelmek

number   nomer^(r), san, san, sifr^(r), mukdar, nomerlemek^(r)

nurse   emdirmek, naharlamak

nursery   şitilhana

nut   hoz

O

oar   kürek

oasis   oýlyk

oat flour   talhan

oath   ant, kasam

oats   süle

obesity   semizlik

object   obýekt^(r), predmet^(r), garşy cykmak

objective   obýektiw^(r)

obligatory   hökmany

oblique   gyýa, çasy

obliterate   ýegsan etmek

oblong   süýnmek, süýri

obscure   büremek

obscurity   tüm, tümlük

obsenity   sögünç

observe   syn etmek, synlamak

observe a ceremony   dabaralanmak

obstacle   garsylyk, garşylyk

obstacles   päsgelçilik

obstinacy   keçlik, kesirlik

obstinance   tutanýerlik

obstinate   dikdüşdi, höçjet, keç, keçjal, kejir, kesir, ketje, tutanýerli

obstruct   bökdemek, germemek

obstruction   bökdenç, germew

obtuse   keçje, tünt

obvious   anyk, aýan, aýyl-saýyl, göz-görtele, äşgär, görnetin, aýdyň

obviously   mese-mälim

obviousness   äşgärlik

occasion   säwlik

occasionally   çendan

occupation   okkupasiýa^(r), hünär, senet

occupied   meşgul

occupy   okkupirlemek

occur without help   öz-özünden

occurence   hadysa, hekaýat

ocean   deňiz, okean^(r)

October   oktýabr

odd   bitaý, dagynyk

odd (in number)   täk

odor   ys

oesophagus   ödek

of course   elbetde

offence   nadyllyk, öýke

offences   öýke-kine

offend   göwnüne degmek

offended   öýkeli, kineli, nadyl

offense   etmiş, kine

offer   teklip, hödürlemek

office   edara, kanselýariýa^(r), kontor^(r), tipografiýa^(r)

officer   ofiser^(r)

officer's mess   ofiserlik

official   resmi, gerbli

offshoot   golçur

often   aglaba, ýygy-ýygydan

oh   hä

oh, yes   hä

oh!   eý-waý, wiý

oh! gosh!   wah

oh! oh boy!   waý

oil   nebit, ýaglamak, (cooking) ýag

oil worker   nebitçi

oilcloth   kleýonka^(r)

oily   ýagly

okay   bolýar, adatça, hoş

old   baýry, garry, goja, köne

old age   garrylyk

old person   garry

old things   köne-küşül

old woman   kempir

older   eýmenç, ekabyr

older brother   aga

olive   zeýtin

olympiad   olimpiada^(r)

olympics   spartakiýada^(r)

omission   propusk^(r)

on   boýunça

on a diet   berhizli

on an empty stomach   ajöze

on end   syn-syn

on hand   nagt

on purpose   bilgeşleýin

on the contrary   tersine

on the part of   babatda

on top   ýokary, atlaýyn

onlooker   tomaşaçy

once   birwagt

once again   täzeçe, ýamaşgan, ýamaşgandan

once and for all   düýpgöter, düýpleýin

once more   ýene

one   bir, ýekelik

one after the other   uçdantutma, yzly-yzynda

one and all   beýikli-pesli

one and only   ýeke-täk

one-blooded   ganybir

one by one   ýeke-ýeke

one day   günin

one hundred   ýüzlük

one hundredth   ýüzünji

one of   biri

one on one   başa-baş

one way   gidişin

one-sided   birtaraplaýyn

oneness   birlik, ýekelik

onion   sogan

only   diňe, birlik, ýeke

only a little   çala

onset   tutnak

onslaught   tutnak

open   aç, äşgär, açmak, haňlatmat

open wide   haňlatmat

open-hearted   göwnaçyk, mylakatly, akgöwünli

opening   açylyş

openness   äşgärlik

opera   opera^(r)

operate   ýagdaýlaşmak

operation   operasiýa^(r)

opinion   ekspertizia^(r), garaýyş, pikir

opposite   aňry, tersine

opposition   garşylyk

oppress   ýanamak

oppression   sütem, zulum

or   ýa, ýada

or else   ýogsa, bolmasa

orally   dilden

orange   mämişi

orbit   orbita^(r)

orbital   orbital^(r)

orchestra   orkestr^(r)

order   düzgün-tertip, düzgün-nyzam, höküm, narýad, orden, tertip, tertip-düzgün, zakaz^(r), düzgün, buýurmak, sargamak, sarmak

ordered   tertipli

ordering   düzgünnama

orderliness   başly-barat

orderly   düzüwli

ordinal numbers   tertip sanlar

ordinarily   köplenç

ordinary^(r)   rýadowoý

ore   magdan

organ   organ

organic   organik^(r)

organism   organizm^(r), süu

organization   gurama

organize   saýhallaşdyrmak, çäklendirmek, horlanmak, guramak

organize a party   toýlamak

organizer   guramaçy

origin   gelip çykyş, gözbaşy

original   özboluşly

originate   gelip çykmak

ornament   gül

orphan   ýetim

orthographic   orfografik^(r)

orthography   orfografiýa^(r)

oscillate   yrgyldatmak

oscillation   yrgyldy

ostrich   düýeguş

other   başga

other people's   keseki, kese

other things   başga zat

others   eýleki

otherwise   başgaça, ýogsa

otter   gunduz

ouch!   eý-wäk, wäk

out (sports)   aut^(r)

out of control   ýabany

out of reach   elýeter

out of the wind   ýele

out of tune   bozulan

out of whack   bozulan

outcry   haýkylyk, närazyçylyk

outer   daşky, gyraky

outer space   kosmos^(r)

outfit   enjamlaşdyrmak

outline   kospekt^(r)

outline   sudur, şekel

outlined   çäklenmek

outpost   zastawa^(r)

output   öndürijilik

outside   daşary, daşky

oval    süýri

ovary   naýça

over   üstaşyr

over the top   ýokarlygyna

over there   hanha, holha, honha

overalls   kombinezon^(r)

overcoat   palto^(r), şinel^(r)

overcrowded   pürepür

overfill   pürepürlemek

overflow   daşmak, joşmak

overflowing   pürepür

overhear   diň salmak, diňleýmek

overmuch   agdyk

overnight   ýatymlaýyn

overstretch   gypjyndyrmak

overstuffed   ýepbeşik

overtake   ozmak

overturn   öwrülişik, çöwrülmek, agdarmak

overwhelmed   gamaşmak

owl   baýguş

own   elin, süýtdeş, eýe bolmak

owner   eýe

ownership   eýeçilik, hojalyk

oxygen   kislorod^(r)

P

pace   depgip, ýöriş

pack   petde, gamlaşdyrmak

package   banderol^(r), gap, pedelemek

packed   dykyz

packet   paket^(r)

paddle   kürek, küreklemek

paendeky   päendeki

page   sahypa

pail   bedre, uýluk

pain   horluk, hupbat, azar bermek, azar, yza

painful   yzaly

painfulness   ýarawsyzlyk

paint   boýag, reňk, boýamak, reňklemek

painting   žiwopis^(r)

pair   taý

pairless   bitaý

pajamas   pijama^(r)

palace   köşk

pale   akýuzli, mele, solgun, solgun

palm   aýa

palm of hand   şapbat

palow (pilaf)   tüw

pan   taba

panacea   melhem

pancake   byzmyk

pane   çüýşe

panic   dowul

panorama   panorama^(r)

pant   hyssyldamak, daljykmak

pants   balak, jalbar

paper   kagyz

parallel   ugurdaş

parcel   posulka^(r)

pardon   ýalkamak

parents   ata-ene, ene-atalar

park   park^(r)

parlance   gep

parrot   toty

part   bölek, rol^(r), ülüş, bölmek

partial   bölekleyin

participant   gatnaşyjy

participate in   gatnaşmak

participle   ortak

particular   hususan, aýratyn, talapkär, üýtgeşik

particularly   ylaýta

parting   hoşloşyk

partisan   partisan^(r), ýaran

partition   tuty

partner   hyzmatdaş

partridge   käkilik

parts   şaýlar

party   oturylyşyk, tapgyr, toý, (political) partiýa^(r)

pass   putýowka^(r), geçmek, gezmelemek

passage   geçelge, ötelge, olum

passenger   ýolagçy

passerby   ötegçi

passing   gidişini

passion   hyjuw, hyruç

passive   passiw^(r)

passport   pasport^(r)

past   öň

pastry   gutap

pastry chef   konditer^(r)

pasture   öri

pat   tapbat, tapbatlamak

patch   ýama

patent   göz-görtele

path   ýörelge, ýol

pathetic   gözgyny, naýynjar

patience   çydam, kanagat, sabyr, sabyrlylyk, takat, karar

patient   sabyrly, syrkaw

patriot   watançy

patron   hossar, howandar

patronage   howandarlyk

patronize   hossarlyk etmek

pattern   ülňi, bejergi

pause   dyngy, irişme, togtamak, sagynmak, sem bolmak, säginmek

pave   düşemek, pollamak

paw   penje

pay   tölemek, tölemek

pay attention   üns bermek

payment   töleg, wznos^(r), salgyt

peace   parahatçylyk, ynjalyk, asudalyk, imisalalyk, oňşuk, parahat, parahatlyk, rahat, ýaraşyk, dynç, rahatlyk, tapa

peaceful   asuda, imi-sala, oňşukly, rahat, tesilli, rahat

peach   şetdaly

peacock   tawus

peal   şaňňyrdy, şyňňyrdy, taňňyrdamak

pear   armyt

pearl   dür, göwher

peas   nohut

peasant   daýhan

peck   çokalamak, çokmak

peculiar   hususan, özboluşly, üýtgeşik

pedal   pedal^(r)

pedalogical   terbiýeçilik, terbiýeleýjilik

peel   paçak, sypyrmak, arassalamak, artmak

peep (squeak)   jüýgüldy, yşyklamak, jüýgüldemek

peep over   köw salmak

peep at   jyklamak

peer (person)   egindeş, deňduş, ýaşdaş

peg   gazyk, weşalka^(r)

pelican   gotan

pelvis   çanaklyk

pen   agyl, ruçka^(r)

pen-knife   çakgy

penalty   jerime, jeza

penance   toba

pencil   galam

pencil-case   galamdan

penetrate   böwüsmek

penetrating   çirkin, ýiti

peninsula   ýarymada

pennant   wympel^(r)

pension   pansion^(r), pensiýa^(r)

people   halk, il, il, il-gün, il-halk, ileşler, halk

people's   halk

pepper   burç

peppery   ajy

percent   protsent^(r)

perceptive   duýgur

perdition   nälet

perfect   kämil, kämileşen, kämilleşdirmek

perfection   kämillik

perfidy   ähtiýalanlyk

perform   çykyş etmek

peril   heder

period   smena^(r), döwür, (punctuation) nokat

period of time   möhlet

periodic   döwürleýin

perish   heläk bolmak

permanent   hemişelik

permission   rugsat, sprawka^(r), ygtyýar

permit   putýowka^(r)

perogative   hak, hukuk

perpendicular   dik

perplexed   ýygrykmak

perseverance   erjellik

persevering   tutanýerli

persistence   erjellik, tutanýerlik

persistent   erjel, tutanýerli

person   adam, kişi

person at the top   otliçnik^(r)

personage   personažh^(r)

personal   personal^(r), şahsy, ýekebara

personal nature   tabigat

personality   şahs, şahsyýet

perspective   perspektiv^(r)

persuade   göwnetmek

persuasive   degerli

pester   çekelemek, süýkenmek

pestle   soky

pet   sypalamak

petition   towakga

petroleum   nebit

petty   ýalpak, ownukçyl, ýüzleý

phenomenon   hadysa

phesant   sülgün

philanthropy   adamkärçilik

philharmonic   filarmoniýa^(r)

philologic   filologik^(r)

philology   filologiýa^(r)

philosophic   filosofik^(r)

philosophy   filosofiýa^(r)

phlegm   gakylyk

phlegmy   gakylyk

phone   telefon^(r)

phonetic   fonetik^(r)

phonetics   fonetika^(r)

phony   jögi

photograph   fotografiýa^(r), forografilemek^(r), surat

phraseologic   fraseologik^(r)

phraseology   fraseologiýa^(r)

physical training   beden terbiýe

physics   fizika^(r)

pianist   pianist^(r)

piano   pianino^(r)

pick   çokmak, synçgamak, ýygmak

pick up   çöplemek, çöplemek, götermek

picture   surat, surat

picturesque   görkana

pie   gutap

piece   döwüm, tike

piece of candy   kemput

pieces   bölek-bölek

pier   pristan^(r)

piercing   çapgyn, çirkin

pig   doňuz

pigeon   kepderi

piglet   jojuk

pile   dös, topbak

pilgrim (to Mecca)   ymam

pill   tabletka^(r)

pillar   kolonna^(r), sütün

pillow   ýassyk

pilmeni   börek

pilot   pilot^(r)

pimple   düwürtik

pin   temenge

pinch   çümmük, çirtmek, çümmüklemek

pinch (in cooking)   garnuw, garyndy

pink   mawy, al, gyrmyzy

pins and needles   jümşüldi

pioneer   pionir^(r)

pioneer days   pionirlyk^(r)

pipe   truba^(r), trubka^(r)

pistachio   pisse

pistol   pistolet^(r)

pit   çukur, çukurlyk, däne, şahta^(r)

pitch   eňňit, şepbik, ýapbaşak

pitch a tent   çasyrmak

pitcher   küýze, golça, (iron) tüňçe

pitchfork   çarşak

pitching   yrga

pitiable   gözgyny

pitiful   naýynjar

pitted   gotur

pity   rehim, puşman etmek, puşman, gaýgyrmak, ökünmek

placard   plakat^(r)

place   orun, ýer, punkt^(r), tarap, ündemek, ýerleşdirmek, salmak

place of respect   dul

place where people live   mekan

plain   takyr, ýönekeý

plain to see   görnetin

plains   düz, düzlük

plaintive   nalyşly, naýynjar, zaryn

plait   saç örümi, çyrmaşmak

plan   plan^(r), proýekt^(r), çenlemek, planaşdyrmak^(r)

plane   rende, rendelemek

plane off   ýonmak

plane tree   çynar

planer   törpi

planet   planeta^(r)

plank   ýokundy, tagta

planned   planly^(r)

planning   planlyk^(r)

plant   ekmek, oturtmak

plaster   gips^(r), suwamak

plasticine   plastilin^(r)

plate   tarýelka^(r)

platform   perron^(r), platforma^(r), estrada^(r), tribuna^(r)

platoon   wzwod^(r)

play   oýnamak

player   oýunçy

plead   özelenmek

pleasant   hoşamaý, ýyly, mazaly, mähirli, mylaýym, ýakymly, şirin

pleasantness   hoşamaýlyk, mylaýymlyk

please   ýaranmak

pleased with   kaýyl

pleasing   hezil

pleasing taste   lezzetli

pleasure   gönençilik, hezel, hözir, lezzet, maza, hezillik, keýp, sapa

pleat   epin

pledge   äht

plenty   gana

pliable   çeýe

pliers   atagzy

plot   dildüwşük

plotting   betniet, betpäl

ploughshare   paza

plow   plug^(r), sökmek

pluck   üzmek, üzülmek, ýolmak

pluck out   ýolmalamak

plug   ştepsel^(r)

plum   garaly

plum tree   garaly

plumber   slesar^(r)

plump   lopbush, semiz, pökgi

plumpen   parkyldamak

plunder   talamak

plunge   topulmak, çümmek

plus   plýus^(r)

plush   mahmal

plywood   faner^(r)

pocket   jübi, kise

pocket money   spwa

pockmarked   gotur

pod   kösük

poem   gosgy, poema^(r), şygyr

poet   şahyr

poetess   şahra

poetic   poeztik^(r), gosgy

poetic works   şahyrlyk

poignant   ýiti

point   utuk, punkt^(r)

point (in a game)   oçko^(r)

point of view   jähet, nukdaýnazar

pointed   zömmek

pointer   dil

pointer finger   süem barmak

pointless   manysyz

poison   awy

poisonous   zäherli

poke   synçgamak, dürtmek, çommaltmak

poker (for a fire)   kesewi

polar   polýar^(r)

Pole   polýak^(r)

pole   polýus^(r), syryk

policeman   milisioner^(r)

policy   syýasat, syýasat

polish   taraşlamak, törpülemek

polishing   taraş

polite   edepli

politeness   edeplilik, sypaýçylyk, edep

political    syýasy

politician   syýasatçy

politics   syýasat, syýasat

pollen   tozga

pollute   zaýalamak

polyclinic   poliklinika^(r)

polytechnic   politeknika^(r)

pomegranite   nar

pond   howda, howda, howuz

ponder   diňir genmek

ponderous   saldamly

pool   basseýn^(r), çalpaw, howuz

poor   gedaý, garyp, myrtar

poor person   gedaý

poppy   läle, läbik

popular   geçginli, populýar^(r), ýörgünli

population   ilat

populous   ilatly

porcelin   farfor^(r)

porch   seki, dalan, podýezd^(r)

porcupine   oklukirpi

portend   duýdurmak

porter   nosilşşik^(r)

portion   paý^(r), porşen^(r), portsiýa^(r), gatanç, döwüm

portrait   portret^(r)

Portugal   portugal^(r)

position   düzgünnama, esgerlik, komandirlik^(r), pozitsiýa^(r), wezipe

possessive   olluk

possibility   mümkinçilik

possible   mümkin

possibly   ähtimal

post   post^(r), poçta

post-meal prayer   töwir (galdyrmak)

postage stamp   marka^(r)

postcard   otkrytka^(r)

poster   afişa^(r), plakat^(r)

posterity   nesil

postpone   uzaklaşdyrmak

pot   gazança, gorşok^(r), piti

potatoes   kartoşka^(r)

pothole   gazganak

potter's trade (craft)   küýzegarlik

potty   gorşok^(r)

poultry   guşçulyk

pound   bükgüldemek, bükdürmek

pour   çogmak, akytmak, gulmak, guýmak, şabyrdamak

pour in   guýmak

pour out   eňtermek, tenmek

pour over   haplamak

poverty   garyplyk, pukaralyk, ýokluk

powder   poroşak^(r)

power   kuwwat, güýç, häkimiýet, kuwwatlylyk, ysgyn, zarp

power station   elektrostansiýa^(r)

powerful   äpet, kuwwatly

powers   mejal

pox   mama

practice   praktika^(r)

praise   magtanç, öwgi, öwgn, taryp, öwmek, magtamak, öwmek, taryplamak

pray   doga okamak, özelenmek, dilemek

prayer   dileg, hudaýa çokunma, namaz

preach   wagyz etmek

precept   nesihat

precipitate   ýagmak

precipitation   ýagyn, ýagmyr, ygal

precisely   tegelek

precision   takyklyk

predator   ýyrtyjy

predatory   wagşy

predominance   agdyklyk

preface   sözbaşy

prefix   pristawka^(r)

pregnant   göwreli

premier   premera^(r)

preoccupied   aladaly

preparation   preparat^(r)

preparations   taýyarlyk

prepare   toplanmak, çemelenmek, häzirlemek, taýyarlamak, taýynalmak

prepare a dish   bişirmek

preparedness   taýyarlyk

preposition   sözsoňy

present   häzirki, şindiki

present evidence   delillendirmek

presentation   çykyş

preserve   zapowednik^(r)

president   prezident^(r), rektor^(r), sowgat

presidium   prezidium^(r)

press   sykmak, gysmak, basmak, preslemek, ýanamak

press conference   pres-konferentisiýa^(r)

press forward   zomamak

press in   ýemşertmek

press up against   gysmyljyramak

pressed in   ýemşermek

pressing   möhletli

pressure   basyş, sütem

pretty   eýjelik, gözel, görkana, telper

previous   öňki

previous situation   öňkülik

price   nyrh, baha

prices   gymmatlamak

prick   naýzalamak, sanjamak

prick up (one's ears)   üşertmek

prickle   tiken

prickly   tikenli

pride   buýsanç, guwanç

primary   ilkinjilik, ilkinji

primary beginning   başlangyç

primordial   ilkidurmuş

princers   gysgyç

principle   prentsip^(r)

principles   kodeks^(r)

print   şrift^(r)

printed cotton cloth   jir

printer   çapçy

printing plant   çaphana, tipografiýa^(r)

priority   biriňilik

prison   türme

prisoner   tussag, tussag, ýesir

private   hususy, hususy

private (soldier)   rýadowoý

private office   kabinet^(r)

privilege   ýeňillik, hak-hukuk

prize   baýrak, priz^(r)

problem   problema^(r)

process   protses^(r)

prod   dürtmek

produce   öndürmek, önmek, etmek

product   önüm

production   önüm, önümcilik, önümçilik

productive   guzlaňňy

productivity   öndürijilik

products   harytlar

profession   kesp, kär

professional   professional^(r)

professor   professor^(r)

profit   düşewünt, nebis, utuş, bähbit, haýyr

profitable   düşewüntli, gazançly

profound   çuňňur

prognosis   prognoz^(r)

program   programa^(r)

progress   progres^(r), ýetişik

progressive   progressiw^(r)

prohibited   haram, gadagan

project   proýekt^(r), proýektirlemek

proletarian   proletor^(r)

proletariat   proletariat^(r)

prolong   süýndürmek, uzaltmak

promise   lebiz, wada, äht

promptly   okgunly

promulgation   neşir

prone   arkan, ýüzin

pronoun   at calysma, çalyşma

pronounce   aýdylmak

pronunciation   aýdylyş, käýinç

proof   subutnama

prop   direg

prop up   daýamak, diremek

propagate   propagandirlemek^(r)

property   emläk, goş-golaň, mal-mülk, goş, häsiýet, häsiýet

prophecy   hadys

prophet   pygamber

propitious   oňaýly

propoganda   propaganda^(r)

proportion   laýyklyk

prose   kyssa, proza^(r)

prose writer   prozaçi^(r)

prospect   aň-düşünje

prospecting   razwedka^(r)

prosper   pajalamak

prosperity   eýgilik, dokçulyk, üpjünlik, eşret, oňluk, meslik

protect   hossarlyk etmek, goramak

protection   gorag, goraýyş

protector   goragçy

protest   garşylyk görkezme, protest^(r), garşylyk görkezmek

protocol   protokol^(r)

protracted   uzyn

protrude   çommaltmak

protruding   güberçek

proud   buýsanjan, gedam, sarsmaz

prove   subut etmek, subut etmek

proverb   nakyl

provide   üpjünetmek

provide help   hemaýat etmek

provide hospitality   hezzetlemek

provided for   üpjün

province   oblast

provocation   prowokatsiýa^(r)

prying   bilesigeliji

pubis   gasyk

public   çekimli, kommunal^(r)

public prosecutor   garalawçy, prokuror^(r)

public-mindedness   jemgyýetçilik

publication   çap etme

publish   çap etmek, neşir etmek

publisher   neşir ediji, neşirýatçy

publishing house   neşirýat

puddle   çalpaw

puff   burugsamak, hyssyldamak

puke   gusmak

pull   çüwek, tartmak, çekmek

pull at   çykarmak

pull out   ütmek, goparmak, sogurmak, süýremek

pull together   büzmek

pulpit   kafedra

pumpkin   kädi

pun   ýomak

punctual   rejeli

punctuation   punktuatsiýa

puncture   deşmek

punish   jeza bermek, jezalandyrmak, temmi bermek

punishment   temmi, çäre, jeza

puny   göýduk

pupil   okuwçy, (of the eye) göreç

puppy   güjük

purchaser   alajy

pure   dury, päk, tämiz, halal

puree   pýure^(r)

purified   saplanmak

purify   saplamak, tämizlemek, tämislik

purple   çernil^(r)

purpose   maksat, hyýal, pygyl

purr   şirrildemek

pursuit   kowgy

pus   çylpyk, iriň

pus-like   iriňli

push   iteklemek, itelemek, itermek, itmek, zomamak

push and shove   itnişmek

push button   knopka^(r)

push over   agdarmak

pushy person   itigi

put   atmak, salmak, garsamak, goýmak, ündemek, ýoklamak

put away   gizlemek, gizlenmek

put forward   goýmak

put in   dykylmak

put in lines   setilemk

put in order   saýhallaşdyrmak

put inside   çümdürmek

put it shortly   garaz

put off   uzaklaşdyrmak

put on   dakmak

put on airs   gomparmak, ulumsyramak

put on weight   semretmek

put out   öçürmek

put right   ugrukdyrmak

put through a hole   ötürmek

put up   germek

putrid   çüýrük

puzzle   matal

Q

qualification   kwalifikasiýa^(r)

quality   hil

quantity   mukdar, ululyk

quarrel   çekeleşmek, tersleşik, jetleşmek, senemere edişmek, sögüşmek, tersleşmek

quarrel with   käýiçmek

quarrelsome   igenjeň, igenjeňlik

quarter   çärýek, kwartal^(r)

quay   pristan^(r)

queen (in chess)   prezi

quest   agtaryş

question   sorag, sorag, sowal, soramak, şek, sorag bermek

queue   nobat, nobat tutmak

quick   çalasyn, ýüwrük

quick wittedness   üşük

quickly   çalt, hasyr-husur, hyrra, şagga, şapba, şark-şurk, tiz

quickness   çalasynlyk, çaltlyk

quiet   domma, ýuwaş, imi-sala, rahat, arkaýynlamak

quietly   keremara

quilt   ýorgan, syramak

quince   beýi

quiver   endiremek, sarsmak

quiz   barlag iş, wiktorina^(r)

quotation   sitada^(r)

quote   sitirlemek

R

rabbit   towşan

rabid   guduz

race   ýaryşmak, çapyşyk, jyn, ýaryş, urug, tohum, myçmak

race track   aýlaw

racism   jynsparazlyk

racist   jynsparaz

rack   weşalka^(r)

racket   galmagal, gowga, zenzele

radiance   parlak

radiant   röwşen

radiate   parlamak

radio   radio^(r)

radio center   radiouzel^(r)

radio operator   radist^(r)

radio station   radiostantsiýa^(r)

radio-announcer   diktor^(r)

radish   rediska^(r), turp

radius   radius^(r)

raft   sal

rag   esgi, çogdan

rage   gahar, gahar-gazap, üzňelik, möwkemek, şarlamak, möwç almak

rags   gyýkundy, şylha

raid   hüjüm

railing   tutawaç

railroad pliers   ätişgir

rails   rels^(r)

rain   ýagmyr, ýagyş, ygal

rainbow   älemgoşar

raincoat   plaş^(r)

rainy   ýagynly, ýagyşly, ygally

raise   galdyrnak, galmak, gatalkmak, ýokarlanmak

raise a price   gymmatlamak

raise above   götergimek

raise oneself   dikelmek, gobsynmak

raising   kötel

raising deer   sugunçylyk

raisins   kişmiş

rake   dyrmak, dyrmyk

rally   miting^(r)

ram   goç

ram-like (a compliment)   goç

rampart   seňňer

range   plita^(r)

rant and rave   basyrganmak

rap   tarsuldamak, tarkyldamak, tarkyldatmak, tarsuldy, tykyrdatmak, tyrkyldamak, tyrkyldatmak, tykyrdamak

rapidity   çaltlyk

rapidly   okgunly, çalt

rapids   gatakar

raport   raport^(r)

rare   gyt, seýrek

rarely   iki-ýeke, ýek-tük

rascal   haramzada, aldawçy

rash   iteşen, örgün

rat   alaka

ratify   tassyklamak

rational   islege laýyk

rationalist   ratsionalizator

rationality   ratsionaçylyk^(r)

rattle   şarkyldy, tyrkyldy, taňňyrdamak, tarkyldamak, tarkyldatmak, tykyrdatmak, hyžžyldamak, şarkyldamak

rattling   tarkyldy

raven   garga, zag

ravine   jar

raw   çygly

raw materials   çigmal

ray   nur, şöhle

razor   päki

reach   gowuşmak

react   äwmek

reaction   reaksiýa^(r)

reactionary   reaksion^(r)

reactive   reaktiw^(r)

read   okamak

reading and writing   hat-sowat

ready   taýýar, taýýyn, taýyarlyly, häzir

real   real^(r), tüýs

realism   realizm^(r)

realistic   realistik^(r)

reality   hakykan, hakykat

realize   paşmak

really   hakykatdan, dogrudan

really?   hiý? heý?

reap   ormak

rear   tyl, yz

rear part   ýeňçe

reason   pähim, sypalga, sebäp, spwa, oýlanmak

reasonable   pähimli, sebäpli

reassure   haý-küş etmek, höre-köşe etmek

rebel   gozgalaňçy, pitnesi

rebellion   topalaň, pitne

rebuff   gaýtawul

receipt   kwitansiýa^(r)

receive   uçramak

receiver   trubka^(r)

receiving room   myhmanhana

receiving set   radionpryomnik^(r)

recently   arada, ýaňy ýakynda

recess   arakesme

recipe   retsept^(r)

recital   konsert^(r)

recline   süýnmek

recognize   ykrar etmek, tanamak

recollection   ýadygär

recommendation   rekomendasiýa^(r)

recompense   tölemek

reconcile   ylalaşdyrmak, razylaşmak, ýaraşdyrmak

reconciliation   ýaraşyk

reconnaissance party   razwedka^(r)

record   rekord^(r), ýazgy

recover   gutulmak, sagalmak

recruit   pyntyklamak

rectify   düzetmek

rector   rektor^(r)

rectorship   rektorlyk^(r)

red   çypar, gyrmyzy, gyzyl

red poppy   gülälek

redden   gyzarmak

reddest   gyp-gyzyl

reduce   haýallatmak, selçenlemek, seýreklemek, ýuwaşatmak, egismek, kemeltmek, kemmek, kiçeltmek, peseltmek, ýuwaşamak

reduction   peseltme

reed   çiňrik, gamyş, gargy

refer to   salgylanmak

refine   kämilleşdirmek, ýukalmak

reflect   aýlamak

reflective   aýnadan

reflexive   duýdansyz

reform   reforma^(r)

refresh   yşyklandyrmak, janlandyrmak

refrigerator   holodilnik^(r)

refugee   gaçgak

regard   äsgermek

regime   rezhim^(r)

regiment   polk^(r)

region   olrug, raýon^(r), ülke, uçastok^(r)

register   registrirlemek^(r)

registration   registrasiýa^(r), ýazgy

registry   registratura^(r)

regret   ahmyr, gynanç, ökünç, puşman, ahmyr etmek, gynanmak, puşman etmek, ökünmek

regular   regulýar^(r), kadaly

regulate   regulirlemek^(r)

rehearsal   repetisiýa^(r)

reign   höküm sürmeklik, höküm sürmek

rein in   ideklemek, jylawlamak

reinforce   mäkämlemek

reinforced   berkitme

reinforcement   berkitme

reins   jylaw

reject   ret etmek

rejoice   monça bolmak

relate   beýan etmek

relation   gatnaşyk, howandar

relationship   howandarlyk, hossarlyk

relative   dogan-garyndaş, garyndaş, howandar, otnositel, şertli

relatives   kowum-garandaş, nebere

relaxation   dynç

relaxed   hatyrjem

relay race   estafeta^(r)

release   sypmak, akdyrmak, sabamak

relevant   dahylly

reliable   ähtibar, ynamly

religion   din

religious   dindar, dini

rely   baýrynmak

remainder   galyndy

remaining   galyndy

remedy   serişde, serişde

remember   ýatlamak

rememberance   hakyda

remind   ýatalatmak

remote   daşlykdaky

remoteness   çuňluk

removal   köwek

remove   çykarmak, daşlaşdyrmak

render   äbermek

renew   täzelemek, täzelenmek

renovate   täzelemek

rent   kärende tölegi

rental   kärende, kireý

repair   bejermek, ýamamak, düz etmek

repair(s)   remont^(r)

repay a debt   özmek

repeal   goýbolsun etmek

repeat   gaýtalmak

repeat several times   gaýtalaşdyrmak

repetition   ýola

replace   täzelenmek, täzelemek

replica   replika^(r)

report   doklad^(r), maglumat, hasabat

report upon   bildirmek

repose   rahatlyk, tapa, ynjalyk

representative   wekil

reproach   gyjalat, teýene, käýinç

reproof   käýinç

reptiles   süýrenjiler

republic   respublika^(r)

republican   respublikan^(r)

repugnant   ýigrenji

repulse   gaýtawul

reputation   abraý, at-abraý

request   haýyş, towakga, haýyş etmek

requirement   talap

research   gözleg

resemblance   meňzeş

resemblance   meňzeçlik

resemble   çalym etmek, meňzemek

reserve   zapowednik^(r)

reserve(s)   rezerw^(r)

reserved   garasöýmez, domma

resin   şepbik

resolute   töwekgel, üzül-kesil, kesgin

resolution   rezolýusiýa^(r), çözgüt, ustaw^(r)

resort   kurort, sanatoriýa^(r)

resource   resurs^(r)

respect   hatyra, hezzet-hormat, hormat, sylag, yzzat, hormatlamak, sarpa goýmak, sylamak

respect    sarpa

respectable   epeý

respond   seslenmek

respond to   äwmek

responsibility   garamat, jogapkärçilik

responsible   jogapkar, jogapkärli

rest   dynç, rahatlyk, tapa, ynjalyk

restaurant   restoran^(r)

restrain one's self   saklanmak

result   netije, timarlamak

result in   rejelemek

resurrection   diriliş

retell   beýan etmek

retract   dänmek

retreat   gaçmak, çekilmek, sepikmek

retribution   jeza

return   gaýdyşyn, öwrülmek, gaýtarmak

reveal oneself   paramak

revel   keýp çekmek

revenge   ar, kast

revenue   gipdeji

reverence   yzzat

review   syn etmek, syn, tankyt, gaýtalaşdyrmak

revival   galkynys

revive   janlanmak

revolution   rewolýusiýa^(r), öwrülişik

revolutionary   rewolýusion^(r)

revolve   hozanaklamak

reward   baýrak

rheumatism   bilagyry, guragyryly

rhombus   rom^(r)

rhyme   kapyýa, rifma^(r), kapyýalaşdyrmak, kapyýalaşmak

rib   gapyrga

ribbon   lenta

rice   tüw, bürünç

rice porridge   şüle

rich   baý

rich in content   manyly

rich in possessions   barly

rich with   bol

richness   döwlet

ricochet   çawmak

riddle   matal, tapmaça

ride   togalamak

ridge   ulgam

ridiculous   gülkünç, bolgusyz

riding academy   maner

riding school   maner

rifle   tüpeň

right   hak, hak-hukuk, hukuk, hukuk, mamla, hak

right after   yzy bilen

right now   derrew

right up to   tä

righteous   halal

rigid   doňan

rim   erňek

rime   çigrek

rind   paçak

ring   ýüzük, halka, jyňňyrdamak, şyňňyrdy, zarňyldamak, jaňňyrdamak, şaňlamak, şaňňyrdamak, şyňňyrdamak

ring finger   ogulhajat

ringing   jyňňyrdy, şatlama

rink   taýgançak

rinse   çaýkamak

rinse out   çaýkamak

rip out a seam   sökülmek, sökmek

ripe   tagt

ripped   ýyrtyk

rise   gögermek, (of the sun) dogmak

risk   töwekgelçilik, töwekgellik, heder

rival   bäsdeş

rivalry   bäsleşik

river   derýa

rivet   berçin

road   ýol

roam   tentemek, seýil, seýran etmek, entemek, entreklemek

roar   gübürdemek, gümmürdemek, gürrüldemek, möňňürmek

roar with laughter   hahahaýlamak

roast   çirkizmek

rob   talamak

robe   don

rock   yralamak, yramak, yranmak, yraň atmak, uçurmak, üwremek

rocket   raketa^(r)

rocky   daşly

rod   çybyk

rodents   gemrijiler

role   rol^(r)

roll   tirlemek, tirlendirmek, towlanmak, tigirlemek, togalamak

roll of film   pleýonka^(r)

roll up   çugutmak, düýrlemek, pyrlamak

roller   rolik^(r)

rolling   yrga

rolling pin   oklaw

Romanian   rumyn^(r)

room   otag

root   kök, düýp

rope   tanap

rose   bägül, gül

rostrum   kafedra

rot   çüýremek

rotate   towlamak

rotation   aýlanma, tow

rotten   çüýrük, palak, yslanan

rotteness   zaýaçylyk, çüýrüklik

rough copy   garalama

roughness   harsallyk

round   tegelek, öwre, tapgyr, raund^(r)

round off   ýumralmak

round trip   gidişin-gaýdyşyn

rouse   tutaşdyrmak

route   gatnawy, trassa^(r)

row   hatar, setir, September, zweno^(r), küreklemek

rows   setilemk

rub   çalmak, oýkamak, sürtenmek, süýkemek, süýkenmek

rub in   sürtmek, çyrşamak

rub oneself   oýkanmak

rubber   kauçuk, rezin^(r)

rubbing alcohol    spirit

rubbish   makulatura

rucksack   rýukzak^(r)

rudder   süýpent

rude   gödek

rugby   regbi^(r)

rugby player   regbiçi^(r)

ruin   zaýalamak, bozmak

ruined   weýrançylykly

ruins   haraba

rule   düzgün, kada, häkimiýet

ruler   han, (measuring) çyzgyç

rumble   şakgyrdy, gürpürdi, jugurdamak, şakgyrdamak, şakgyrdatmak, takyrdamak, takyrdatmak, tykyrdamak

rumours   myş-myş

rumour   owaza

rumoured   hyşy-wuşy

run   ylgaw, geçirmek, çüwdürmek, ylgamak, ylgamak

run away   zut gaçyp gitmek

run insomething   süsdürilmek

run into   çakyşmak

running   ylgaw

rush   gargy, topulmak, çozmak, dazlamak, eňmek, howlykmak, haýdamak

rush out   zogdyrylmak

Russia   orsýet

Russian   ors, rus

Russian language   orsça, rusça

rust   pos, iglemek

rustle   şagyrdy, şitirdi, şybyrdy, şygyrdy, şykyrdy, ygşyldy, şaggyldamak, şaggyldy, şyglamak, şyrkyldy, çagsyldamak, şagyrdamak, şybyrdamak, şygyrdamak, şykyrdamak, ygşyldamak, çybşyrlamak, çygşyldamak, çybşyldy, çygşyldy

rusty   posly

ruthless   rehimsiz

rye   çowdary

S

saber   gylyç

sabotage   diversiýa^(r), ýykgynçylyk

sack   halta, ganar

sacred   mukaddes

sacrifice   gurban, pida

sad   gamgyn, gamly, gaýgyly, tukat, zaryn

saddle   eýer, eýerlemek, içirgilemek

saddle straps   ganjyga

sadness   gaýgy, tukatlyk

safe   arkaýyn

safely   sag aman, aman

safety pin   iňňebagjyk, sanjak, temenge

sag   gaýşarmak

sag-gurgun gezip ýöremek=be in a good mood   sag-gurgun

sail   ýelken

sailing   ýelkenli

sailor   deňizçi, matros^(r)

salad   salat^(r)

salary   aýlyk

saleable   ýörgünli

salient   ilginç

saline   şor

saliva   tüýkülik

salivate   tüýküliklemek

sallow   saryýagyz

salt   duz, duzlamak

salt solution   şerebe

salt water   şorsuw

saltiness   şorluk

salty   duzly, şerebe, şor

salute   salýut^(r)

samovar   semawar^(r)

sample   nusga

sanatorium   sanatoriýa^(r)

sand   çäge, gum

sandbank   saý

sander   törpi

sandwich   buterbrod^(r)

sandy   gumak

sapling   nahal

sash   bilguşak

satiate   berçikmek

satin   setin^(r), atlaz

satisfaction   dokluk, hoşallyk, kanagatlanarlyk, kanagat, razýlyk

satisfactory   hoşal, kanagatlanlarlykly

satisfied   dok, razy

satisfy   gandyrmak, kanagatlandyrmak

Saturday   şembe

saunter   aýlanjyramak

sausage   kolbasa^(r)

sausage link   sosiska^(r)

save   tygşytlamak

saving   tygşyt

savings   zapas^(r)

saw   byçgy, pyçgy, bognamak, byçgylmak

say   ýamanlamak, diýmek1, gürlemek

say good-bye   hoşlaşmak

say hi   salamlaşmak

say something   dillenmek

say unpleasant words   ýokuş söz aýtmak

scabbard   gyn

scald   haplamak

scale   tor, (for weighing) gapan, (of a map) masçtab

scales   terezi

scandal   haýýarlyk, nadaralyk, şer, goh, jenjel

scandalmonger   gybatkeş

scandalous   haýýar, nadara

scar   çapyk

scarcely   çala

scarcity   kemçilik, kemlik, köst

scare   ürküzmek, gorkuzmak

scarecrow   garantja, gäp

scarf   şarf^(r), ýaglyk

scarlet fever   hörezek, täjihoraz

scatter   dagatmat

scattered   çalam-çaş

scenery   ýagdaý

scent   atyr

schedule   raspisaniýe^(r), tablisa

scheme   shema^(r)

school   mekdep, uçilişşe^(r)

science   ylym

science (degree)   alymlyk

scientific   ylmy

scientist   alym

scissors   gaýcy

scold   käýemek, sögmek

scoop   susmak

scorch   çowlamak

score   san

scorpion   içýan

scout   razwedkaçy^(r)

scrambled eggs   heýgenek

scrap   letde, parça, parçalamak

scraps   gyýkundy

scratch   dyrnaçak, sypjyryk, ykyrdy, dyrnaçaklamak, gaşamak, sypjyrmak, soýmak

scrawny   çepiksi, hor

scream   gykylyk, närazyçylyk, haýkyrmak, heňkirmek, (from fear) wägirmek

screen   ekran^(r)

screw   nurbat

screw in   bintlemek

scrupulousness   çümhöreklik

scuffle   uruş, penjelemek

sculptor   skulptor^(r)

sculpture   skulptora^(r)

sea   deňiz

sea gull   çarlak

seal   çap, metbugat, peçat^(r), peçatlamak, plomwalamak^(r), ýelimlemek

seal off   beklemek

seal tightly   jebisleşmek

seal with glue   ýelmemek

sealed tightly   jebis

seam   September, tikin

seaman   matros^(r)

seamstress   tikinçi

search   agtaryş, ideg-sorag, agtarmak, dörmek, gözlemek

search for   gözlemek, idemek

searchlight   projhektor^(r)

season   möwsüm, pasyl, halat

seasons   aýlar

seat (of war)   ojak

secluded   çola

second   ikinji, sekunt^(r)

second place   ikinjilik

second time   ikilenç

second-hand   saklanan

secondary   ikinji derejeli

secret   assyryn, gizligin, gizlin, ogryn, syr, tilsim, ýaşyryn

secret service officer   razwedkaçy^(r)

secretiveness   assyrynlyk

section   bölüm, seksiýa^(r), ýartmaç, zweno^(r), (of a city) kwartal^(r)

secular   dünýewi

security   howpsuzlyk, howpsuzlyk, üpjünçilik

security deposit   girew

sediment   çökündi, lödere

sedition   bozgaklyk

see   görmek

see off   ugratmak

seed   däne, tohum

seeded   tohumlyk

seeder   seýalka

seeding   tohumçylyk

seedling   nahal

seeds   çitgitlemek

seek advice   maslahatlaçmak

seem   görünmek

seem strange   geňlemek

seems   ýaly-la

seeth   lakyrdamak

seethe   şarlamak, pykyrdamak

segment   dilim

seizure   kakyn

seldom   seýrek, seýrek

selected   saýlama

self   elin, öz

self-centered   öz kelle

self-couscious   müýnürgemek

self-doubting   müňkür

self-interest   nebisjeňlik, nebsewürlik

self-rule   özbaşdaklyk

self-worth   namys

sell   satmak, satynalmak

sell wholesale   lomaylygyna satmak

seller   satyjy

seminal   tohumlyk

seminar   seminar^(r)

send   ibermek, ýollamak

senior   ekabyr, eýmenç

sensational   şowhunly

sense   duýgy, tikeneklemek

senseless   manysyz

sensitive   eserdeň, öýkelek

sensual   duýgur

sentence   sözlem, höküm

sentimentalize over   suwjarmak

sentner (100 kg.)   sentner^(r)

separate   izolirlemek

separated   dyr-pytrak bolmak

separation   aýralyk

September   sentýabr

sequin   jäjek

Serb   serb^(r)

Serbian   serb^(r)

seretary   sekretar^(r)

sergeant   serzhant^(r)

series   sereýa

serious   goýazy, salyhatly, ymykly

serious ideas   oý-pikir

seriously   çynlakaý

sermon   wagyz-nesihat

servant   gullukçy, hyzmatkär, hyzmatkär

serve   äbermek, hyzmat etmek

service   gulluk, hyzmat, hyzmat

sesame   künji

session   sessiýa^(r)

set   döw, ündemek, gurmak

set down   düşürmek

set in order   düzgünleşdirmek

set off   ugramak

set off for   ugratmak

set straight   düzetmek, dikeltmek, ugrukdyrmak

set up   germek, çasyrmak

settle accounts   haklaşmak, hasaplaşmak, üzülmek

settle down   ornaşmak

settlement   posýolok^(r), wadalaşyk

seven   ýedi

seventh   ýedinji

seventy   ýetmiş

several   telim

sew   çatmak, gaýmalamak, tikmek, tikmek

sew a blanket   syramak

sew into   ýabşyrmak

sewage system   kanalizasiýa^(r)

sewing   tikinçilik

sex   pol^(r)

shack   küme

shade   kölege

shady   kölegli

shady side   guzaý

shaft   guýy

shah   şa

shake   endiremek, sandyramak, tibirdemek, titrewuk, müňküldemek, uçurmak, silkmek, zagyrdamak, sarsdyrmak, titremek

shake hands   elleşmek, ýeňlenmek

shake up   tisginmek

shaking   sandyrawuk, sarsgyn

shallow   ýalpak

shallower   uşatmak

shame   biabraýlyk, ejap, masgarçylyk, utanç, uýat, ýüzügaralyk, namys, utandyrmak

shameful   biabraý, masgara, wejera

shameless   binamys, haýasyz, utançsyz

shape   resmileşdirmek

shard   jäjek, gyýçak

share   gatanç, ülemek

shareholder   paýçy

sharp   çapgyn, kesgir, ötgür, ýiti, synçy

sharpen   gaýramak, taplamak, ýiteltmek, ýamamak

sharpness   üşük

shatter   kül-peekun etmek, mynjyramak, mynjyratmak, seçmek, sepelemek, sepmek

shave   ýonmak, syrmak

shaving   ýonuşga

shavings   gyryndy

shawl   gyňaç

she   ol

shed   telär

shed hair   soýulmak

sheep   goýun

sheep dung   gyýk

sheep hold   agyl

sheep skin   bagana

shelf   polk^(r), tekje, kapasa

shell   gabyk

shelter   buky, penalamak

shepherd   çopan

shepherd boy   çoluk

shepherdhood   çopançilik

sherbert   şerbert^(r)

shift   smena^(r), (work) çalşyrgyç

shiftless   kelesaň

shifty eyed   ýeser gözler

shin   injik

shine   lowurdy, öwüşgin, ýalpyldy, lowurdamak, şöhlelendirmek, ülpüldemek, ýgjarmak

shingles   demrew

shining   ýalpyldawuk

shiny   ýalpylda duran

ship   gämi, korabl^(r)

shirk   progul etmek

shirt   köýnek

shish-kebob   çişlik, kebap

shiver   müňküldemek, saňňyldamak, titremek, tibirdemek

shoal   saý

shock   urgy

shoe   aýakgap

shoe lace   uçgur

shoelace   bag

shoemaker   ädikçi, köwüşşi

shoes   köwüş

shoot   tüpeňlemek, atmak

shoot down   atyşmak

shooter   atyjy

shop   dükan, magazin^(r), seh^(r)

shop window   witrina^(r)

short   gysga, jontuk, kelte, pes

short poem   kyssa

short-sighted   şowa kör

short-sightedness   şowalyk

shortage   kemçilik, kemlik, köst

shorten   gysgaltmak, kelteltmek, kiçeltmek, kiçelmek

shot up   pers-ala

shoulder   çigin, egin, omuz

shoulder blade   pilçe

shoulder strap   pogon^(r)

shoulder(s)   gerden

shout   haýkyrmak, heňkirmek, haýkylyk, gyk-bak etmek, zowlatmak

shout back and forth   gygyryşmak

shove   sarsdyrmak

shovel   pil, susguç, idirdetmek

shoving   sarsgyn

show   sergi, tomaşa, görkezmek, hezzetlemek

show off   kelçermek

shpere   sfera^(r)

shred   çogdan

shrewd   synçy

shrewdness   sap

shriek   çuňsamak

shrill   çirkin

shrink   çürüşmek, daralmak, ýygrylmak

shrivel   çürüşmek

shudder   tisginmek, sandyramak, diglemek, dyglamak, lerzana gelmek, sarsmak

shuffle   garmak, pürkmek

shun   ýadyrgamak

shut up   dymmak

shutter   gabsa

shy   gorkak, utanjaň, ýygra

shyness   utanjaňlyk, ýygralyk

sic (a dog)   küşgürmek, meçew bermek

sick   çakyza, hassa, keselli, kesel, näsag

sickle   orak

sickler   orakçy

sickly   göýduk

sickness   çyrçyk, emgek, hassalyk, ýarawsyzlyk

side   böwür, bykyn, gapdal, ýüz

sided   taraplaýyn

sidewalk   trotuar^(r)

siege   gabaw

sieve   elek

sift   elemek

siftings   kepek

sight   tirkeg, tomaşa

sign   alamat, belgi, bellik, reje, znaçok^(r), nyşan, nyşan, gol çekmek

signal   signal^(r)

signature   gol

significance   ähmiýet

significant   bajyp, ähmiýetli

signifier   alamat

signify   aňlatmak, alamatlandyrmak, belgilemek, diýmek2

silence   dymşyk, geplemezlik

silent   sessiz

silently   keremara

silk   ýüpek

silk production   ýüpekçilik

silly   tentek, batnyksyz

silt   gyrmança

silver   kümüş, kümüşlemek

silver jug for water   künnük

silver plate   kümüşlemek

similar   meňzeç, meňzeş

similar to   şekilli

similarity   meňzeçlik

simple   sada, türkana, ýönekeý, ýeňil

simple greeting   salam

simpleton   tentek

simplicity   sadalyk

simplify   ýeňilleşdirmek

simply so   keýpine

sin   ýazyk, günä

since   bäri

since days of yore   köneden

since then   aradan

sincere   dogruçyl, sada

sincerely   çyn ýürekden

sincerity   çynýürekdeşlik, dogruçyllyk

sing   saýramak

sing the Läle Jana   läle kakmak

singe   çowlamak

singer   aýdymçi, bagşy

singular   aýra

sink   batmak, çökmek

sinus   sinus^(r)

sip   gerinmek

sister   uýa

sister-in-law   gelin

sit   oturmak

sit on the knees   çöke düşmek

site   meýdança

situation   çen, ýagdaý, hal-ahwal, waka

six   alty

sixty   altmyş

sizable   göwrümli

size   format^(r), ölçeg, ölçeg, ululyk, gabara

sizzle   jyzyrdamak, jyzlamak

sizzling   jyzzyk

skating rink   katok^(r)

skein   kelep, ýumak

sketch   eskiz^(r), taslama, oçerk, şekel

ski   lyzha^(r)

skier   lyzhaçy^(r)

skiing   lyzha^(r)

skilled   çeper, ökde, türgen

skilled person   senetçi

skillful   türgen, çeper, ökde

skimmer   kengir

skin   deri, teletin, soýmak, soýmak

skin-and-bones   çepiksi

skinny   arryk, igli

skip   çapmak

skip a beat   jiglemek

skirt   ýubka^(r), etek

skull cap   börük

sky   asman, gök

skylark (bird)   togaý

slab   plita^(r)

slacken   haýallamak

slake   gandyrmak

slander   şyltak, töhmet, ýöňkemek, şugullamak, şyltak etmek, töhmet atmak, ýamanlamak

slanderer   töhmetçi

slanderous   töhmetçilikli

slant   gyşarmak

slanting   çasy, gyýa

slap in the face   şapbat

slaughter   gyrgynçylyk, ölşük, gyrkmak

slaughterer   gyrkymçy

Slavic   slawýan^(r)

sled   sani^(r)

sledgehammer   ýekedaban

sleep   uky, ýatmak, uklamak

sleepless   bimaza

sleepyhead   ukuçyl

sleeve   ýeň

slender   syratly, ýuka

slice   dilim, dilik, dilmek, syhalamak

slide   taýmak, typmak

slide down   tyrpma

sliding box   çeker

slight   sähelçe

slightly   sähel

slim   syratly

slime   batga

slip   taýmak, typmak

slip off   tyrpma

slippery   taýga, taýgançak, sürçek

slit   yş, dilik etmek

slogan   şygar

slope   eňňit, ýapbaşak, ýapgyt, eňaşak

sloppy   sowuk-sala, gümürtik, sölpi

slops   ýuwundy

slouch   telkermek

slovenly   hapysa

slow   haýal, ýuwaş

slow down   haýallatmak, tesmek

slowly   haýal, ýuwaş

slowness   äwmezlik, haýallyk

sluggish   çaman

slush   lüýk, laý

sly   mekir

small   kiçi, çülpe, külke, maýda, uşak, ýüzleý, iri, irlemek, ownuk, ýalpak

small boned   ejiz

small book   kitapça

small circle   kružok^(r)

small drop   damdyk

small hammer   çapgy

small movement   gymyldy

small pox   mama

small sheep   tokly

small shovel   kebze

small stack   petde

smart   akylly

smash   kül-peekun etmek, mynjyratmak

smear   çalmak, çyrşamak

smell   ys, ysgamak, (to smell strongly) goňursamak

smile   ýylgyrys, ýyrşarmak, ýylgyrmak

smoke   tüsse, tütemek

smoke (give off smoke)   tüsselemek

smoker   çilimkeş

smooth   tekiz, ýylmanak, sypalamak, tekizlemek

smooth out   ýuwmarlamak

smooth woolen cloth   mawut

smoothness   tekizlik

snake   ýylan

snake scales   gow

snap   şyrkyldy, şyrkyldamak

snap at   jabjynmak

snap one's fingers   pitikilemek

snare   duzak, hepbik

snatch   penjelemek

snatch away   towsa götermek

sneak   bukdaklamak

sneeze   asgyrmak

snicker   hikirdi, hikirdemek

snivel   yzlamak

snobbiness   ulumsylyk

snobby   ulumsy

snore   hor çekmek, hor çekmek, horlamak

snort   horlamak

snout   tumşuk

snow   gar

snow leopard   bars^(r)

snowstorm   boran

snowy   garly

so   beýle, şunça, şeýle, şumlukda, şeýlelik bilen, şeýlelikde

so many   şonça, şunça

so much   geregiçe, şonça, şunça

so then   onsoň

soak   ezmek, çümürmek, suwjarmak

soaked   myjjykň

soap   sabyn

soar   gaýmak, pasyrdamak

sob   horkuldamak, şumjarmak

sober   aňly, sersag

sobriety   sersaglyk

sociable   alçak

social   sosial^(r)

social conscience   jemgyýetçilik

socialism   sosialism^(r)

socialistic   sosialstik^(r)

society   jemgyýet

socks   jorap

soft   tultuk, ýumşak, myssyk

soft food   siňňitli

soft milk product like yoghurt   gatyk

soften   ýumşamak

softness   ýumşaklyk

soil   kirletmek

solder   galaýylamak

soldier   esger, soldat^(r)

soldierhood   soldatlyk

sole   bitewi

sole (of foot)   daban

sole of a shoe   oltaň

solid   durnukly, pugta, çydamly

solidarity   raýdaşlyk

solidly   ersmek

solitary   ýekemen

solution   çözüş, ergin

some   berentak, birnäçe, käbir, käbiri, pylan, telim

some people   käbiri

somehow (or other)   telli-pelli

someone else's   keseki, kese

somersault   aşyr

something new   özgeriş

sometimes   aram-aram, çendan, kämahal, käte, käwagt, hernä

somewhat   birhili, hili-bir hili

son   ogul

son-in-law   giew

song   aýdym

soon   basym, hasyr-husur, hyrra, şagga

soot   düýt, gurum

soothe   haý-küş etmek, höre-köşe etmek

sore   peşehorda

sorrel   çypar

sorrow   gussa, ökünç

sorrowful   gynançly, tukat, rehimdar, rehimli

sort   sort^(r), sortlamak

sought-after   geçginli

soul   ýürek, göwün, ruh

soulless   rehimsiz

sound   owaz, ses, üýn, şagyrdy

sounds   ses-üýn

soup   çorba

sour    turşy

source   çeşme, gözbaş, pružin^(r), çeşme

south   günorta

southern   günorta

southpaw   çepbekeý

souvenir   ýadygärlik

sowing   ekiş

space   seleň

spacious   böwşeň, giňiş, giň

span   bat

spangle   uçgun, jäjek

Spanish   ispan

spare   tygşytlamak

sparkle   uçgun, ýyldyramak, lowurdamak

sparkling   ýalpyldawuk

sparkly   ýyldyrawuk

sparrow   serçe, serçi

sparse   ýuwan

speak   gürlemek, geplemek, geplemek, sözlemek

speak directly   gönülmek

speak highly   taryp etmek

speak hoarsely   hyžžyldamak

speak in Russian   rusçalamak

special   ýörite, ýörite

specialist   spesalist^(r)

specialize in   ýöritelesşdirmek

specific   aýratyn, udel^(r), has, konkret^(r)

specificity   aýratynlyk

specify   takyklamak

specimen   ekzemplýar^(r), nusga

spectacle   tomaşa

spectacles   äýnek

spectator   tomaşaçy

spectile   spektakl^(r)

speech   çykyş

speed   çaltlandyrmak, tizlik, ýöriş

speed along   dazlamak

speed up   tizleşdirmek, ýygjamlatmak

spell out   konkretleşdirmek^(r)

spelling   orfografiýa^(r)

spend   harajat etmek, harçlamak, ýitirmek

spend money   sowmak

sphere   şar^(r), togalak

spherical   togalak

spicy   ajy

spider   leňkewut, möý

spiderweb   kerep

spigot   kran^(r)

spill   çöpleme, dökmek

spin   egirmek, saramak

spinach   ysmanak

spindle   ik

spine   oňurga, geriş, ýagyrny

spinner   egriji

spinning wheel   çarh, perik

spirit   ruh, şäht, göwün, ruh

spirited   göwünly

spirits   tap

spiritual   ruhy

spit   gyllyk, çiş, gagyrmak, tüýkürrmek

spit out   gagyrynmak

spit up   kül-owram (bolmak), kül-uşak

spiteful   hyrsyz

spittle   tüýkülik

splash   pürkmek, şalpyldy, şapyrdy, syçramak, syçratmak, şalpyldamak

splint   şin^(r)

splinter   gyldyrgan, gyýçak

split   çat, jaýryk, jaýrylmak, ýarylmak, şakgalamak

split open   çatlamak

spoil   zaýalamak, ajatmak, dymjykmak, haraplamak, zaýalamak, zaýalanmak, üýtgediji, isrip bolmak

spoil a child   sypaň-sermeň

spoiled   harap, zaýa, zaýalanan

spoils of war   olja

spoken   gepleşik

spool   tegek, tigir

spoon   çemçe, (Yomud) galam

sport   sport^(r)

sportsman   sportmen^(r)

spot   menek, tegmil, utuk

spotted fever   örgünli

spout (of a teapot)   jüründik

spray   dermanlamak, syçratmak, suwlamak, syçramak, sepelemek

sprayer   suwulçu

spread   pollamak, çalmak, çogmak, şabyrdamak, çyrşamak

spread out   çasyrmak, semek, düşemek, sermek

spread terror   möwç almak

spring   bahar, bulak, gözbaş, pružin^(r), ýaz, çeşme, towusmak, ýazlyk

spring forth suddenly   zomp edip çykak

spring up   döremek

sprinkle   pürkmek, sepmek

sprout   şitil

spur   debsilmek

spurt   zogdyrylmak

sputter   jazyrdamak

sputtering   jazyrdy

spy   içaly, yşyklamak, jyklamak

square   kwadrat^(r)

squash   kädi, itnişik

squat   çommalmak

squeak   jüýgüldy, jygyldamak, jygyldy, (of a shoe) jaýyrdy, (of a shoe) jaýyrdamak

squeeze   sykmak

squelch   şapyrtdatmak, şorpuldatmak

squinty-eyed   çasy

squirrel   belka

stab   naýzalamak, pyçaklamak

stab with a dagger   sançmak

stability   durnuklylyk

stabilize   pugtalandurmak

stable   at ýatak, baldak, durnukly

stack   küde, küdelemek

stadium   stadion^(r)

staff   sostaw^(r), ştab^(r)

stage   estrada^(r), sahna

stage manager   rezhissýor^(r)

stagger   goduklamak, çaýkanmak, uçmak

stagnant   ýata

stain   menek, tegmil, kirletmek

stairs   merdiwan

stairway   merdiwan

stale   gaty

stalk   sümmül

stall   atýatak, dükan, ýatak

stallion   aýgyr, taý

stamp   ştamp^(r), çap, metbugat, peçat^(r), peçatlamak, güpürdemek, ştamplamak^(r), tarpyldatmak, dürtgüç

stamped   gerbli

stamping   gürpürdi, patydyr, tapyrdy, tarpyldy

stand   durmak, kuwwatlanmak

stand something up   jaýtartmak

stand guard   garawul durmak

stand in file   hatar durmak

stand in order   hatar durmak

stand on end   çarpaýa galmak, jaýtarmak

stand on someone's feet suddenly (?)   syçramak

stand out   jaýtarmak, tapawutlanmak

stand up   turmak, gobsynmak

standard   norma^(r)

standardize   kadalaşdyrmak

stanza   kuplet^(r)

star   ýagtylgyç, ýyldyz

starch   krahmal^(r), pet

stare   çiňerilmek, petretmek, syn etmek, mölerilmek, seretmek

stare at   jiňkermek

stare threateningly   alarylmak

stare wide-eyed   mölertmek

starling   sar

start   geçmek, döretmek, tisginmek

startle   geňirgendirmek

startled   geňirgenmek

state   ştat^(r)

state farm   sowhoz^(r)

stateroom   kaýuta

station   punkt^(r), stansiýa^(r), wokzal^(r)

statue   heýkel

statute   ustaw^(r)

staunch   dözümli

steadfast   çiňe, gyşarnyksyz, mizemez

steal   ogurlamak

stealthy   ýaşyryn

steam   bug, tütemek

steel   polat

steep   dik

steering wheel   rul^(r)

stench   porsy

step   gadam, ädimlemek, ätlemek, ätmek

step back   çekilmek

step(s)   basgançak

step-   (mother/father) öweý

steppe   sähra, gyr

stick   taýak, çöp, hasa, şepbeşmek, ýemlemek, (into) ýapyşdyrmak

stick into   çümdürmek

stick out   jaýtarmak, taýzarmak

stick to   ýapyşmak

stick togehter   süzülmek

sticky   şembeşik

stigma   tagma

stigmatize   tagmalamak

still   dek, entegem, entek, entäk, ýalta, şindi, heniz, häli

stillness   ýaltalyk

sting or bite   çakmak

stink   porsy, kokamak

stinker   aňkaw

stir   bulamak, gymyldamak, gymyldamak

stir up against   öjükdirmek

stirred   bulanmak

stirrup   üzeňňi

stitch   petle^(r), tikin, depjemek

stitch up   petlemek

stobborness   kesirlik

stolen   talaňçylykly

stomach   aşgazan, garyn, mäde

stomp   dükürdemek, dükürdetmek, tapyrdamak

stone   şänik, daşlamak

stony   daşly

stoop   egmek

stop   säginmek, togtamak, duruzmak, (bus) duralga

stopper   dyky

stopping place   düşelge

storage   zapas^(r)

store   dükan, saklamak

storehouse   sklad^(r)

storm   gaý, gom, tupan

story   erteki, hekaýa, hekaýat, powest^(r), kyssa, rowaýat, (floor) etazh^(r)

stove   plita^(r)

straight   göni, zowwam, dogry

straight toward   baka

straighten   endiganlamak, dikeltmek

straighten oneself   dikelmek

straighten out   gönelmek

straighten up   dograltmak

straightforward   gönümel

strain   gypjyndyrmak, tagalla, tagma, süzmek, tijemek, tijenmek

strain oneself   maýrylmak

strained   ýitileşmek

straining   dyzamak

straining spoon   kengir

strange   birhili, geň, del

strap   kemer

strategem   pirim

stratum   topar

straw   sypal

straw colored   mele

straw saman kelle=stupid   saman

strawberries   klubnika^(r)

streak   çylgym

stream   akar, akym, syrykmak, çüwdürmek

street   köçe

streetcar   tramwaý^(r)

strength   gaýrat, güýç, kuwwatlylyk, mydar, ysgyn, zarp, berklik, hal, kuwwat, mejal, tap

strengthen   bekemek, gatalkmak, güýçlenmek, güýjemek, mäkämlemek, zarplandyrmak

stress   omzamak

stretch   tijemek, tijenmek, batlandyrmak

stretch out   süýnmek, süýndürmek, uzatmak

strike   patlamak, pylçamak, çaknyşmak, urmak

string   ýüp, düzmek

strip   çylgym, çykyrynmak

strip off   ýolmak

stripe   çyzmyk

striped   zolakly

strive   hysyrdamak, çytalaşmak

strive to overpass   çapyşmak

stroll   gezelenç, gezende, gezim, gezelenç etmek, seýran etmek, sümsünmek, aýlanjyramak, gezmek, (in open air) ýelejiräp gelmek

strong   daýaw, gurply, güýçli, kuwwatly, mäkäm, ykjam, zaply, zor, berk, gaty

structure   desga

struggle   uruşmak

strum   tiňňirdemek, tiňňirdetmek

strut   direg

strutting   gaýky

stubborn   keç, keçjal, kejir, kesir, ketje, höçjet

stubborness   höçjetlik, keçlik

stucco plaster   suwag

stuck in a knot   çigmek

student   kursant, student^(r)

studenthood   studentlyk

studies   okuw

studio   ussahana

study   kabinet^(r), okamak

stuff   nalamak, gamlaşdyrmak, ýuwaşamak, dykmak, ýepbeşdirmek

stuff oneself   doýmak

stuffiness   petişlik

stuffy   kapas, petiş

stumble on   büdremek

stump   töňňe

stunted   gyrymsy

stupid   akylsyz, gagal, samsyk, akmak, keçje, tünt, tentek

stupidity   akmaklyk, akylsyzlyk, keçjelik, ýeňilkellelik

stutter   sakynmak

stutterer   sakaw

style   fason^(r), stil^(r), hil, moda^(r), tip^(r)

subdivision   podrazdelenie^(r)

subject   tema^(r), (of a sentence) ýönekme

submit   goýmak

subordinate   tabyn

subordination   tabynlyk

subscribe   ýazylmak

subscriber   abunaçy

subscription   abuna, ýazylysyk

subside   rahatlanmak, ünjalmak, saýpallamak

substance   madda

substitute   täzelenmek

subvert   maýyrmak

subway   metro^(r), metropoliten^(r)

subzero   minus^(r)

success   oň, üstünlik, şow

successful   rowaç, sowly, şowly, ýetişikli, netijeli

successively   uçdantutma, yzly-yzynda, yzygideri

successor   mirasçy

such   şeýle, zeýilli, beýle, şekilli

suck   sokjamak, emmek, sormak

suckle   naharlamak

sudden   duýdansyz, tarpa, tarpa-taýyn, zaply

suddenly   birden, tapba, zompa

sue   sudlaşmak

suffer   çydamak, horluk çekmek, horlyk çekmek, jepa çekmek, surnukmak

suffering   görgi, hupbat, pis, heläkçilik, horluk

suffering from a cough   üsgülewukli

suffice   garbamak, ýetmek

sufficient   bolelenlik

suffix   goşulma

suffocate   bogulmak

sugar   gant, şeker

sugar-beet   şeker çinrigi

sugary   gantly, süýji

suit   kostýum^(r), gelişmek

suitable   ýaramly, kemally

suitcase   çemedan^(r)

sulfur   kükürt

sullen   çytyk

sultriness   çog

sultry   jokrama, petiş

sum   jem

sum up   jemlemek, umumylaşdyrmak

summer   tomus

summer-house   dalbar

summon   kösemek, çagyrmak

summons   powestka^(r)

sun   gün

sunburn   güneşlemek

Sunday   ýekşenbe

sunflower   günebakar

sunflower seed   çigit

sunny   güneşli

sunrise   günüň dogmagy

sunset   günüň ýaşmagy

sunshine   güneş, parlak

superficial   ýüzleý

supple   maýyçgak

supply   üpjünetmek

support   arkalaşyk, daýanç, goldaw, söýget, tekge, arkadaýänç, tutmak, ýagyrniçlik, goldamak, gollamak

supported   arkaly

supporter   tarapdar, tarapdar, ýaran, söe

suppose   çaklamak, çenlemek, osmak, oýlamak, öýtmek

supposed   hyýally

suprise   haýran

sure   hatyrjem, ynamly

surety   zamun

surface   keşbi, üst, ýüz

surgeon   hirurg^(r)

surgery   hirurgik^(r)

surname   familiýa^(r)

surprise   geňirgendirmek

surprising   geň

surround   egelenmek

surroundings   daş-töwerek, töwerek

surveillance   ideg

survey   syn

suspect   şübhelenmek

suspend   täsgenmek

swaddling clothes   gundag

swallow   ýuwdunmak, ýuwutmak, garlawaç

swamp   süýgeşiklik, batga

swampy   süýgeşik

swan   güw

swarm   sülenmek

sway   ykjamak

swear (curse)   söwmek

swear out   käemek

swear word   sögünç

sweat   der, hyssyldamak, derlemek

Swede   şwed^(r)

sweep   süpürmek, togalanmak, sübcelemek, süpürmek, syrmak, tigirlenmek

sweet   lezzetli, nabat, süýji, süýji, şirin, lezzetli

sweet tooth   süýjiçil

swell   çismek, pakgarmak, pökremek, çişirmek

swell up   gübermek

swelling   çiş

swift   zaply

swift attack   zarba

swift-footed   çus

swiftly   okgunly

swiftness   çaltlyk

swim   düşünmek2, ýüzmek

swimmer   ýüzüji

swindler   kezzap

swing   hiňňildik, hiňňilik, sallançak, uçurmak, ykjamak, yralamak, yramak, yranmak, yraň atmak

swirl   burugsamak

switch   wyklýuçatel^(r), çybyk

switch off   öçürmek

switch over   dönmek

sycophancy   ýaranjaňlyk

sycophant   ýaranjaň

syllable   bogun

symbol   simbol^(r)

symbol   nysan

sympathetic   dözümsiz, duýgudaş

sympathy   duýgudaşlyk

synonym   sinonim^(r)

synopsis   kospekt^(r)

syntax   sintaksis^(r)

synthesis   sintez^(r)

synthetic   sintaktik^(r), synthetika^(r)

system   sistema^(r)

systemize   sistemleşdirmek

T

t-shirt   maýka^(r)

table   stol^(r), tablisa

tablet   tabletka^(r)

tactic   taktika^(r)

tahya   tahýa

tail   guýruk

tailor   biçimçi, biçmek, tikinçi

take   almak

take a bite   tamşanmak

take a responsibility   borçlanmak

take a rest   dynç almak

take a view of   ýaltaklamak

take advantage of   haýyrlanmak

take aim   nysan almak, nyşanalamak

take aim at   çenemek

take an oath   kasam içmek

take apart   aralamak, sökmek

take away   äkitmek

take care of   sagdynlaşdyrmak, aýamak

take for a walk   gezdirmek

take inaccount   hasap etmek

take it!   me!

take leave of   hoşlaşmak

take off   çykyrynmak, çykarmak

take offence   öýkelemek

take out   çykarmak

take pains   emgemek

take prisoner   tussag etmek

take refuge   halas bolmak

take revenge   ar almak

take shelter   yklamak

take up arms   ýaraglanmak

take with a fork   şaramak

taken inaccount   hasaplanmak

tale   beýan, beýanama

talent   talant^(r), zehin, ukyp

talented   talantly^(r), zehinli, ökde, ukyply

talisman of camel hair   alaja

talk   gep, gürrüň, gep-gürrüň, gepleşmek, myş-myş, şiwe, madyrdamak, ýamanlamak

talk back   sanaşmak

talk into   göwnetmek

talkative   lakgy, geplemşek

tall   belent, uzyn, ýokary

tally   hasap, hasap

tally up   hasamak, hasaplamak

tame   ekdi, eldek

tan   eýlemek

tangerine   mandarin

tangle   ýumak

tangled hair   imeşmek

tank   bak, tank^(r)

tantalize   güjeňlemek

tap   bulak, kran^(r)

tape recorder   magnitofon^(r)

taper   çürelmek

tar   garaýag, tar, şepbik

tardiness   äwmezlik

target   nyşana

tart   talh

task   mesele, wezipe

tassel   gotaz

tassle   penje

taste   tagam, dadyrmak, datmak

tasty   tagamly, şirin

tattered   eleşan

tatters   şylha

tax   salmak

taxi   taksi^(r)

tea   çaý

tea-house   çaýhana

tea-lover   çaýkeş

tea-pot   kitir

teach   okatmak, öwretmek, öwretmek

teacher   mugallym, halypa, okudyjy

teacher (female)   mugallyma

team   komanda^(r), kollektiw^(r)

teapot   çäýnek, çäýnik

tear   ütmek, ýyrtylmak

tear off   goparmak, sypyrmak, üzmek, üzülmek, ýyrtmak

tear off a piece   dömmek

tear pieces   tüýt-müýt etmek

teardrop   ýaş, göz ýaş, gözýaş

tease   güjeňlemek

technical   tehniki^(r)

technical school   tehnikum^(r)

technician   tehnik^(r)

technique   tehnika^(r)

telegram   telegramma^(r)

telegraph   telegraf^(r), telegrafirlemek^(r)

telephone   jaň etmek, telefon etmek

television   telewizion^(r)

temperate   maýdal

temperature   temperatura^(r), ýylylyk, gyzgyn

tempered   taplanmak

tempest   tupan

temporary   wagtlaýyn

temptation   sap

ten   on

ten (noun)   onluk

ten days   ongunlyk

ten years   onýyllyk

tender   näzik, ynjyk

tender-hearted   ýuka ýürek

tending   ideg

tennis   tennis^(r)

tense   dartgynly

tent   çadyr, palatka^(r), çatma

tenth   onunjy

tenure   stazh^(r)

term   adalga, termin^(r)

term of office   möhlet

terminal   polýus^(r)

terminator   istrebitel

terminology   terminologiýa^(r)

termite   tagtabiti

terrible   elhenç

territory   territoriýa^(r)

terror   wehim

terrorism   terrorizm^(r)

test   synag, kösenmek, synamak

tether   daňy

text   tekst^(r)

thank you   sag bol, spasiba^(r)

that   kä, şol, şu

that is to say...   ýagny

that's why   babatdan, ötri

thatch   sypal

thaw   eremek

the back end   ýeňçe

theater (film)   kinoteatr^(r)

theatre   teatr

theft   ogrulyk, ogurlyk, talaň, talaňçylyk

thematic   tematic^(r)

theme   tema^(r)

then   onda, hany, şeýlelik bilen, şeýlelikde, soň

theorem   teorema^(r)

theoretic   teoretiki^(r)

theory   teoriýa^(r)

therapeutic   terapewtik^(r)

therapist   terapewt^(r)

there   beýläk, hanha, holha, honha

therefore   ötri, çünki

thermometer   termometr^(r)

thermos   termos^(r)

thesis   eser

they   olar

thick   çişik, galyň, gür, küti, syk, ýygy, goýry, goýy, ýogyn

thick-headed   körzehin

thicken   galňamak, goýalamk

thicket   lödere

thickness   galyňlyk, goýulyk, kütülik, töp

thief   ogry, ogry

thieve   ogramak

thigh   but

thimble   oýmak, ýüwse

thin   hor, hor, igli, inçe, suwuk, ýuka, inçesagt

thin out   ýekelemek

thin rug   palas^(r)

thing   zat

things   goş, zatlar

think   pikir etmek, öýtmek, pikirlenmek, saýmak

think hard   ölşermek

think out   tapmak

think upon   ikirjinlemek

thinness   ýukalyk

third   üçünji

thirst   teşnelik

thirsty   teşne

thirtieth   otuzynjy

thirty   otuz

this   bu, şu

this side of   bäri

thistle   garamandalak

thorn   tiken

thorny   tikenli

thoroughfare   magistral

thought   pikir, aň, oý

thousand   müň

thread   düzmek, ötürmek, sapak

thread a needle   sapmak

threat   haýbat

threaten   çenemek

three   üç, üçlük

threshing   döwek

threshold   bosaga

thriftless   bisarpa

thrive   pajalamak

throat   bokyrdak, damak, bogaz

throb   syzlamak, tyrkyldamak, tyrkyldatmak, bükgüldemek

throb,beat   sorkuldmak

throng   üýşmeleň

through   zowwam

through and through   parran

throughout   parran, bütin

throw   atmak, keseklemek, zyňmak

throw stones at   daşlamak

throw up   gusmak

throw with force   taşlamak

thrown   taşlandy

thrust   çümmek

thump   gürsüldemek

thunder   gürrüldemek, taňňyrdamak, gübürdemek, gümmürdemek

Thursday   penşenbe

thus   şeýlelik bilen, şumlukda

ticket   bilet^(r)

tickle   gyjyk, gyjyklamak

tidy up   ýygnaşdyrmak

tie   arabaglanşyk, aragatnaşyk, daňy, bogmak, danmak, daňmak, örklemek, köjemek, saramak

tie an animal's four legs together)   güýlmek

tie together   çitmek, çatmak

tie up (specifically   güýlmek

tie with a belt   guşamak

tiger   gaplaň

tight   gysby

tighten   büzmek

till   sürmek

tillage   sürüm, şüdügär

time   zaman, gezek, esse, halat, mahal, möwrit, pursat, wagt, ýola, çen, döwür, gaýta

time-sheet   tabel^(r)

timeless   ölmez-ýitmez

times   öwre

timid   tez, ürkek, gorkak, ýygra

timidity   gorka, ýygralyk

tin   galaýy

tingle (   jümşüldemek

tingling   jümşüldi

tiny   çülpe, ujypsyz

tiny fishbones   gylçyk

tire   şin^(r), ejizlemek, ýadamak, ysgynsyzlanmak, ýaltanmak

tire out   ýadatmak

tired   argyn, ýadaw

tireless   ýadawsyz

tissue paper   sorguç

title   sözbaşy, adalga

toady   ýaranjaň

tobacco   temmäki

toe   barmak

toes   daraklyk

together   bile, bilelikde, birlikde, şärikli

toil   emgenmek

toilet   hajathana

token   žeton^(r)

tolerance   çydamlylyk

tolerant   çydamly

tomasauce   tomat^(r)

tomato   pomidor^(r)

tomb   gubur, gör

tome   tom^(r)

tomorrow   ertir

ton   tonna^(r)

tone   äheň, üýn, jyňňyrdy

tongs   ätişgir, gysgyç

tongue-twister   ýaňyltmaç

too   hem, #NAME?

too much   aşa

tool   abzal, esbap, gural

tooth   diş

top   çür depesi, depe, ýokarky, üst

torch   panys

torment   çekelemek, heläklemek, azap, heläkçilik, horluk, emgek

torn   eleşan, ýyrtyk

torso   göwre, korpus^(r)

torture   görgülik, güzap, azap, çekelemek, görgi, heläklemek

toss   oklamak, urunmak, keseklemek

total   jem

total darkness   hüýt-garaňky

totally   tutuşlaýyn

totally   halys, tutuşlagyna

touch   degmek, ellemek

touch up   yşyklandyrmak

touchy   öýkelek

tough   gaýym

toungue   dil

tour   gastrol^(r)

tourist   turist^(r)

touristic   turistic

tournament   tunir^(r)

tousle   saýmak

tow   tartmak, çekmek

towel   polotenste^(r)

tower   wyşka^(r)

toy   oýnawaç, oýunjak, gurjak

trace   yzarlamak, yz

track   rels^(r)

track down   yzarlamak

tractor   traktor^(r)

tractor driver   traktorçy^(r)

trade   hünär, senet, söwda

trade union   profsoýuz^(r)

trader   söwdagar

tradition   dessur, däp, däp-dessur, ýörelge

traffic   gatnaw

tragedy   tragediýa^(r)

tragic   tragiki^(r)

train   türgenleşmek, otly, çemelenmek

train a horse   seýislemek

trained   türgen

trainer   trener^(r)

training   türgenleşik

trait   çyzyk

traitor   dönük, haýyn, içaly

tramp   ykmanda

tramping   tapyrdy

trample   basgalamak, depelemek, depgilemek, paýdyrmak, tarpyldatmak

trampling   tarpyldy

tranquility   imisalalyk

transfix   çümmek

transformation   ýüzlenme

transgress   ätlemek

transition   geçis

transitory   göçme

translation   perewod^(r), terjime

translator   terjimeçi

transplantation   peresadka^(r)

transport   ulag, çüwek

transportation   transport^(r)

trap   gapan

trash   zibil, hapa

travel   syýahat etmek

traveller   syýahatçy

travels   syýahat

treachery   dönüklik, ähtiýalanlyk

treason   haýynlyk

treasure   hazyna

treasury   hazyna

treat   bejermek, hödür etmek, hödürlemek, sagdynlaşdyrmak

treatment   bejergi

treaty   wadalaşyk

tree   bag

tremble   digden eklemek, endiremek, gagşamak, galdyramak, müňküldemek, sandyramak, tibirdemek, titremek, titrewuk, zagyrdamak

trembling   sandyrawuk

tremendous   mähnet

tremors   galpyldy

trend   ugur

tresspass on   hyýanat etmek

tresspassing   hyýanatçylyk

tresspassor   hyýanatçy

trial   synag

triangle   üçburçluk

tribe   asyl, taýpa, tire

tribune   tribuna^(r)

tribute   salgyt

trick   pirim

trickery   şeýtanlyk

trifling   ownukçyl

trinket   şaýylyk

trip   syýahat, syýahat, reýs^(r)

tripod   kössek

tritel   lenç bolmak

trolley   trolleýbus^(r)

trophies   olja

tropic   ýoda

tropical   ýoda

trot   selpemek, gezer

trouble   azar, bozgaklyk, hyllalla, ünji, hasrat

trouble-maker   bozgak

troubled   aladaly, gowgaly, läbik

troubles   hysyrdy, agyry, alada

trough   ahyr

trouser-leg   gonç

truancy   progul

truck   gruzovik^(r), ýuk maşina

true   çyn, dogrudan, dogry, wepaly, idili

truly   dogrusy

trump   şifirlemek^(r)

trunk   göwre, hortum, korpus^(r), (of a tree) nil

trust   ynanmak

trustee   hossar, hossar

trusteeship   hossarlyk

trusting   ynanjaň

truth   hakykat, wepa, ynsap

try   çytalaşmak, dyrjaşmak, janykmak, synanmak, synanmak

try on   deňemek

try out   kösenmek

tubby person   gipdenek

tube   trubka^(r), truba^(r)

tuck up   çyzgmak, çermemek

Tuesday   sişenbe

tuft   çogdan

tug   dartmak

tulip   çigildem

tulle   týul^(r)

tumor   berç, çiş

tun   çelek

tundra   tundra^(r)

tune   heň, heň, üýn

tunnel   tonnel^(r)

turban   selle

Turk   türk

turkey   indýuk^(r)

Turkish   türki

Turkmen   türkmen

Turkmeness   türkmençilik

turn   nobat, öwrüm, aýlamak, hozanaklamak, sowulmak, towlamak, dolamak, tow, ýöneliş, aýlanmak, towlanmak, dönmek, gezek, (a corner) gorsamak, (in a game) göç

turn brown   goňralmak

turn down a light   öçürmek

turn for   ýönelmek

turn for the worse   erbetlemek

turn gray   çalarmak

turn inside out   çöwrülmek

turn off a light   söndürmek

turn oneself over   öwrülmek

turn out   oguşýa

turn over   dörüşdirmek, dündermek, çöwrülmek

turn something   öwürmek

turn sour   müzzermek, turşamak

turn to   ýüz tutmak, ýüzlenmek

turn up   çermemek, çyzgmak

turn upside-down   agdar-duňder etmek, dünderilmek

turn-coat   dönük

turnip   şalgam

turnpike   şosse^(r)

turret   wyşka^(r)

turtle   pyşbaga, pyşdyl

tutor   terbiýeçi

tuyduk   tüýdük

tweak   çirtmek, çümmüklemek

twentieth   ýigriminji

twenty   ýigrimi

twig   pudak

twigs   ot- çöp

twin   ekiz

twinkle   ýylpyldamak

twinkling   lampa

twirl   pyrlamak, tirlemek, tirlendirmek

twist   burmak, pyrlamak, tirlemek, tirlendirmek, towlanmak, bükdürmek, towlamak, ýygyrmak, çyrpynmak

twist oneself   pyrlanmak

twisted   towly

two   goşa, iki

two-faced   ikiýüzli

two-sided   apbasy, ikiýanlaýyn

two-year   ikiýyllyk

Tyg ýarasy biter   tyg

type   şrift^(r), tip^(r)

type of illness   inçekesel

type of melon   zamça

type of tree   sazak

typesetter   ýygyjy

typhys   garahassalyk, örgünli

typical   tipik^(r), tipleýin^(r)

typist   maşinistka^(r)

tyrannical   zalym

tyranny   zalymlyk, zulum, eden-etdilik

tyrant   zalym

U

udder   emjek

ugliness   şumroýluk

ugly   bedroý, betgelşik, betnysan, edrenç, şumroý

Uighur (nationality)   uýgur

Ukranian   ukrain^(r)

ulcer   peşehorda

unanswerable   jogapsyz

unavoidability   alaçsyzlyk

unbiased   obýektiw^(r)

unbutton   ýazdyrmak

uncertain   alasarmyk, aljyraňňy, gümana

unchanged   köneçe

uncle   daýy, däde, dýadýa^(r), (Balkan dialect) kaka

unclear   düşnüksiz

uncomfortable   amatsyz, bijaý, çemesiz

unconscionable   naýynsap

unconscious   beýhuş, ynsapsyz

unconsciousness   ynsapsyzlyk

unconsidered   gümürtik

uncoordinated   dagynyk

uncultured   edepsiz

unculturedness   edepsizlik

undecided   ikigöwünli

under   köw salmak

under duress   nalaç

underage   kiçi

undergarments   içki-geýim

undergo   synamak

underground   ýerasty

underline   nyglamak

understand   aňsyrmak, düşünmek1, görmek, aňmak

understand each other   düşünişmek

understandable   düşnükli

understudy   orunbasary

undertaking   kärhana

underwater   suwasty

undetermined   ikigöwünli

undisciplined   bidüzgün, tertipsiz

undistinguished   pes

unease   gozgalaň

uneasy   biynjalyk

uneconomical   bisarpa

uneducated   çalasowat, jahyl

unemployed   işsiz

unemployment   işsizlik

uneven   ters

unexpected   oslagsyz, tarpa

unfair   ynsapsyz

unfairness   ynsapsyzlyk

unfamiliar   näbelet

unfamiliarity   näbeletçilik, näbeletlik

unfasten   ýazdyrmak

unfavorable   oňaýsyz

unfortunate person   görgüli

unfortunately   gynansamda

unfounded   esassyz

unhealthy   nähoş, näsag

uniform   endigan, forma^(r)

uniformly distributed   birsydyrgyn

uninformative   dereksiz

unintentionally   nalaç

uninterrupted   üznüksiz

union   birleşik, soýuz

unique   aýra

unison   jebislik, baglanyşyk

unit   birlik

unite   birikmek, birleşdirmek, utgaşmak

united   baglanyşykly, baglaýjy, birleşen, utgaşyk

united under God   taňrybir

universal   bütindünýa, ählumumy, uniwersal^(r)

universe   älem-jahan

university   uniwersitýet^(r)

unjust   ynsapsyz

unknowable   näbileýin

unknowing   bilmezlik

unknown   bilmezden, näbelli, nämälim, nätanyş, näbelet

unknown property   amanat

unlawful   kanunsyz

unleash   çözmek, tutaşdyrmak

unleavened bread   petir^(r)

unlimited   ymgyr

unlit   garaňky

unload   boşatmak

unloved   gadyrsyz

unmotivated   dereksiz

unmoving   dek

unnecessary   gereksiz

unpleasant   mähirsiz

unpopulated   çola

unquestionable   soragcyz, şübhesiz

unquestionably   şeksiz

unreasonable   sebäpsiz

unrest   oňşuksyzluk, ünji, ynjalyksyzlyk

unrestricted   erkana

unrestrictedly   erkin

unripe   çig

unruly   tertipsiz

unsatisfactory   kanagatlanlarlyksz

unscrupulous   naýynsap

unshakable   mizemez

unsigned   golsuz

unskilled   emelsiz

unsociable   ýekemen, garasöýmez

unspoiled   syrdambitin

unspoken   gürrüňsiz

unsuccessful   netijesiz, ýetişiksiz

unsuitable   ýetmezçilik

unswerving   gyşarnyksyz

untalented   zehinsiz

untangle   çözlemek

untie   çözmek

until   çenli, deňeç, tä

until now   heniz

until one dies   ölinça

until satisfied   doýa

untilled   boz

untouchable   sarsmaz

untrue   biwepa

untruthful   galat

unused   boş

unusual   del, seýrek

unwaivering   mizemez

unweildy   gaba

unworthy   nälaýyk

upbringing   terbiýe, terbiýeleýiş

upkeep   saklaýyş, mazmun

upon the cross   atanaklaýyn

upper   ýokarky

upper part   üst

uprising   gozgalaň

urge   haýdatmak

urgent   gaýragolulmasyz, gyssagly, möhletli, derwaýys, ynandyryjy

urgently   gyssag

urine   peşew

urn around   sowmak

use   peýda, ulanmak, ýaratmak, haýyr

use up   harajat etmek

used up   ýolgalmak

useful   peýdaly

useless   biderek, peýdasyz, ýaramaz

usual   adaty

usually   köplenç

utensils   gapgaç

utilize   ulanmak

Uzbek   özbek

V

vacation   kanikul^(r), dynç almak

vaccine   waktsina^(r)

vagabond   segezdan, ykmanda, sergezdan

vague   ýaşyryn

vain   başagaý, nähak, şöhratparaz, howaýy

valley   dere, jülge

valour   edermenlik

valuable   gymmatly, şaý-sep

vanish   gürüm-jürüm bolmak, ýitirim bolmak, ýitmek

vanity   başagaýlyk, şöhratparazlyk

vanity mirror   tagan

vanquish   ýüwürmek, üstün çykmak

vapidity   ýeňilkellelik

vapor   dem

variant   wariant^(r)

variety   sort^(r)

various   gatyşyk, dürli-dürli

vary   çalyşmak, özgertmek

vegetable   gök önüm

vegetable(s)   ir-iýmiş

vein   damar

velour   welýur^(r)

velvet   welwet^(r)

veneer   faner^(r)

vengance   kast

vengeance   öç

venture   kärhana

veranda   dalan, eýwan

verb   işlik

verbal   harma-harp

verdict   höküm

verse   kuplet^(r), şygyr

versed   habarly

vertical   wertikal^(r)

very   biçak, iňňän, örän, öte, uçursyz, artykmaç, ägirt, hut, ýaman

very much   weşeň-weşeň

very well   içgin

vessel   gap, bak

veteran   weteran^(r)

veterinary   weterinariýa^(r)

vex   heläklemek

vexed   hyrsyňy dişlemek

via   üsti bilen

vibrate   yrgyldamak, yrgyldatmak

vibration   yrgyldy

vicinity   daş-töwerek

vicious scheme   gabahatçylyk

victor   ýeňiji

victory   ýeňiş, boluş

view   nazar

vigilant   hüşgär, sak, eserdeň

village   oba

vindicate   ödemek

vinyl record   plastinka^(r)

virgin soil   tarp

virtue   mertebe

virus   dümew

visible   görnükli

vision   görüş, göz

visit   görme-görüş, wizit^(r)

vista   aň-düşünje

vital   derwaýys

vitamin   witamin^(r)

vodka   arak

voice   gyl, ses

void   howaýy

volcano   wulkan^(r)

volleyball   woleýbol^(r)

volume   göwrüm, möçber, tom^(r)

voluminous   göwrümli

voluntary   meýletin

volunteer   meýletinçi

vomit   ögemek, pitirdemek, gusmak

vote   saýlow

voter   saýlawçy

vow   kasam içmek, äht, şert

vowel   çekimli ses

voyage   reýs^(r)

W

waddle   moýmuldamak

wage war   uruşmak

wagon   wagon^(r)

wail   jägildemek, waňkyrmak, närazyçylyk

wailing   jägildi

waist   bil, guşaklyk

wait   garaşmak

wait for someone   garalyşmak

waiter   ofisian^(r)

wake someone   turuzmak, örüzmek

wake up   oýanmak

wakefulness   şöwür

waken   turuzmak

walk   sümsünmek, ýöremek

walking   seýil

wall   diwar, haýat, seňňer

wallow   läshermek

walnut   grek hozy

wander   entemek, entreklemek, tentemek, gezmek, seýran etmek

wanderer   segezdan

want   gereklemek, islemek, islemek, hajat

wanting to   göwünjeň

war   uruş, harby

warbler (bird)   jikjiki

wardrobe   garderob^(r), şkaf^(r)

warm   gyzyşmak, ýylatmak, maýyl, mylaýym, ýyly, mähirli

warm up   çoýmak, ýylamak, ýylynmak, maýlamak

warm weather   maýyllyk

warmth   ýylylyk

warn   duýdurmak

warning   duýduryş, howsala, trewoga^(r)

warrant   narýad

wash   ýuwmak, ýuwundyrmak

wash away   köwmek

wash oneself   ýuwunmak

wash with soap   sabynlamak

waste   harçlamak, ýitgi, yrýa, harçlamak

watch   synlamak, sagat, sagat

watch over (lit   göz-gulak bolmak

watchful   hüşgär, idediji, sak, ideg-sorag

watchman   sakçy

water   çaýlamak, suwarmak, suwarmak, ýaşarmak, suw, suw, kompot^(r)

water boiler   semawar^(r)

water pipe   wodoprowod^(r)

water-dispenser   kolonka^(r)

water-pump   kolonka^(r)

waterfall   şaglawuk

watering   suwarym

watermelon   garpyz

watershed   saka, taraz

waterskin   gowa

watery   suw, ýuwan

wave   bulaýlamak, salgamak, pasyrdamak, tolkun

waver   tykyramak, ýygrylmak

wax   mum

way   alyn, tertip-düzgün, usul, çak, ýol

way back   gaýdyşyn

way-to-go   berekella

we   biz

weak   asgyn, gowşak, gujursyz, ejiz

weaken   asgynlamak, gowşamak, haýallamak

weakness   asgynlyk, ysgynsyzlyk

wealth   baýlyk

wealthy   adyl

weapon   ýarag

wear   dakynmak

wear out   könelmek, lejini çykarmak, süzülmek, tozmak, tüýdülmek, köneltmek (by use) tozdurmak, tüýtmek

weariness   argynlyk

weather   howa

weave   dokamak

weaving   dokma

wedding caravan   gelinalyjy

wedding gifts   atgulak

wedding procession   gelnalyjy

wedge   pahna, şinde

Wednesday   çarşenbe

weed   haşal

week   hepde

week-long   hepdeleýin

weekly   hepdelik

weep   aglamak, eňremek

weeping   agy

weft (carpet-making term)   argaç

weigh   semek

weight   agram, agyrlyk

weighten   agralmak

weighty   uly

weird   syrly, geň

weld   seplemek

welder   kebşirleýli

well   bakaly, guýy, hoş, hoş, şeýlelikde, ýeri, gowy, gurgun, ýa, düzüwli, şumlukda

well done   tüweleme

well lit   ýagty

well thought out   oýlanyşykly

well-being   abadançylyk, eşret, eýgilik, oňluk, rähnet

well-bred   edepli, terbiýeli

well-deserved   rowa

well-dressed   bezemen, geýnüwli

well-known   belli

well-off   gurply

well-to-do   üpjün

west   günbatar

wet   ezmek, öllemek, öl, şalpy-şaraň, çygly

whale   kit^(r)

what to do?   nätmek

what else   dagy

what kind?   nähili

what sort?   nätüýsli

what?   näme

wheat   bugdaý, bugdaý

wheel   tigir, çarh, süýpent, tigirlemek

wheelbarrow   galtak

when   haçan, näwagt

where   nirede

where?   hany, nire

whet   taplamak

which?   haýsy, neneň, neneňsi

which number?   näçenji

while   onyança

whim   näz

whimsical   ynjyk

whine   iňňildemek, yzlamak, yňňyldy, izzildemek, yňňyldamak

whip   gamçylamak, saýgylamak, gamçy

whip up   gunuşmak

whirl   gaýmalamak, burmak, syramak

whirlpool   gipdal

whisper   pyşyrdamak, wyşyrdamak, pyşyrdy, wyşy-wyşy

whistle   çyrryldamak, jürletmek, sygyrmak, sygyrmak, şuwwuldamak, şuwwuldy, gygyrmak

whistling   sykyklyk

white   ak

white-wash   aklamak

whiten   aklamak

whitest   ap-ak

whitewash   heklemek

who?   kim

whole   bitin, bütin

wholeness   aman

wholesale   lomaý söwda, lomaý, lomaýlygyna

wholly   tutuş

whooping cough   götsbogma

why   näme üçin

wick   pelte

wicked   şum

wide   giň, ýogyn, giňiş

widow   dul aýal

widower   dul

width   giňlik

wife   aýal, heleý, maşgala

wife and husband   maşgala

wife's brother   baja

wiggle   çyrpynmak

wild   hyrawa, ýabany

wild dove   gögerçin

wilderness   jeňňel

wilfullness   özbaşyňa

will (testament)   wesýetnama

will you   la

willingly   höwesjeň

willow   söwüt, tal

willy-nilly   bialaç

wilt   solmak, myssarmak

win   utmak, üstün çykmak

wind   çyrpynmak, şemal, ýel

wind around   çyrlamak

wind up   keleplemek

winding   aýlawly

window   aýna, äpişge, penjire

window leaf   fortoçka^(r)

windy   ýelli

wine   siýdik, şerap

wine-glass   bulgur

wineskin   tulum

wing   ganat

wink   gypmak

winner   ýeňiji

winnings   utuş

winter   gyş

wintering   gyşlag

wintertime   gyşyna

wipe   süpürmek

wire   sim

wisdom   parasat, paýhas

wise   paýhasly

wish   arzuw etmek, arzuwlamak, dilemek, myrat, arzuw, meýil

wish for   meýillenmek, küýsemek

wit   dilewar

with   bilen, deşirmek

with an accent   çalgyrt

with caution   emaý bilen

with effort   zordan

with pleasure   höwesjeň

with spirit   göwnejaý

with two meanings   ikuçly

wither   çürüşmek, pyssarmak, çalykmak

withered   agajet

within   içeri

without basis   esassyz

without delay   zöwwe

without doubt   şeksiz

without end   ummasyz

without hesitation   irginsiz

without permission   bidin, ygtyýarsyz, jogapsyz

withstand   çydamak

witness   şaýat

witty   dilewar

wizard   jadygöý

wobble   goduklamak

wolf   böri, möjek, gurt

wolfish   böri

woman   heleý, aýal

woman's jacket   kofta^(r)

wonder   aňalmak

wonderful   ajaýyp, allanäme, täsin

wood   odun, tokaý

wooded place   tokaýlyk

wooden hammer   tokmak

woodpecker   daşdeşen

woof   argaç

wool   ýüň

word   söz

wordless   gürrüňsiz

work   işlemek, işlemek, iş, iş

work hard   emgenmek

work out   ornaşmak

work up   owkalamak

worker   işçi, işçi

workshop   ussahana

world   dünýä, älem, jahan, älem-jahan

worldly   dünýewi

worm   gurt, gurçuk

wormwood   kekre

worrisome   gaýgyly

worry   darykmak, gaýgy etmek, zowzuldamak, ynjalyksyzlanmak, gaýgy, tolgunyşyk

worry someone   tolgundyrmak

worse   beter

worsen   beterlemek, gaýralmak, ýaramazlaşmak

worship   baş egmek, baş egme

worthless   biderek, birehim, warak

worthy   rowa

worthy (of)   mynasyp

worthy of blame   aýyp

wound   kesdirmek, ýaralamak, zarbykdyrmak, ýara

wounded   ýaraly, pers-ala

wow   bä

wow! oh! gosh!   be

wrap   dolamak, saramak

wrap around   daňmak

wrap up   çyrmamak, çolamak

wrapper   dolag

wreak havoc   möwç almak

wrestle   göreşmek

wrestling   göreş, sambo

wretch   pahyr, şermende

wrinkle   epilmek

wrinkle   bürmek, çytmak, gasyn, ýygyrmak

wrinkled   mürçük, mürrük, ýygyrt, agajet

wrist   goşar

write   ýazmak

writer   kyssaçy, ýazyjy

writing   ýazuw, hat

written work   eser

wrong   bimamla, nädogry, keçje

wrong side   çöwre

X

X-ray(s)   rentgen^(r)

Y

yard   howly, mellek, daş

yarn   ýüp

yawn   pallamak, pal

year   ýyl

year before last   öňňil

year by year   ýylsaýyn

yellow   sary, mele

yellowest   sap sary

yellowish   saryýagyz

yelp   çuňsamak

yes   hawa

yesterday   düýn

yesterday's   düýnki

yet   entegem, entek, entäk, heniz, şindi

yield (cotton)   çäç

yo   ähey

yoghurt   süzme

you   sen, (plural or formal) siz

young   körpe, ýaş

young and old alike   uly-kiçi

Young Communist   komsomol^(r)

young girl   gelin

young people   juwan

young/little donkey   kürre

younger brother   jigi

younger sister-in-law   baldyz

your way   seniňçe, sizingçe

youth   juwan, juwanlyk, ýaşlyk, ýigitlik

Z

zeal   yhlas, höwes

zealous   yhlasly

zero   nol^(r)

zinc   sink^(r)

zone   zona^(r)

zoo   haýwanat bagy

zoological   zoologik^(r)

zoology   zoologiýa^(r)