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II. Translate the following word combinations.

operating system, system components, system calls, multiple command interpreter, specified command, communication-network design, to consider routing and connection strategies, problems of contention and security, complete execution context, processes suspension and resumption, process synchronization mechanism, process communication mechanism, deadlock handling mechanism, memory access, allocation of storage space, kernel mode.

III. Make up word combinations.

1. to share _____________;

2. to support ____________;

3. to include_______________;

4. to get and execute______________;

5. to run ______________________;

6. to create and delete __________________;

7. to suspend and resume _______________;

8. to synchronize ________;

9. to handle ____________________.

IV. Make up sentences and identify the purpose of an operating system

1. software /System / the use of a /facilitates/ computer system.

2. to communicate/ An OS /is system software/ the application software./that enables/ the computer hardware/ and operate with /

3. cannot/Without / a computer / an operating system, /function.

4. and coordinates activities/ manages/The operating system/ and resources of the computer.

V. Ask the question to the sentences.

How OS are used:

1. OS perform jobs such as keeping track of files and directories, and controlling peripheral devices such as the printer, monitor, and keyboard.

2. Manufactures of peripheral devices, such as printers or monitors, provide programs called drivers that the OS uses to communicate with various hardware devices.

3. OS also manage resources for application. It provides a consistent way for applications to communicate with hardware so you can print documents on many types of printers.

4. OS help applications by performing system and file maintenance task.

5. OS is responsible for such system tasks as preparing the desktop, managing visual and audio effects, handling memory, and maintaining power settings.

6. OS controls access to files stored on disks and manages the amount of space the files can use.

File System

7. The way an OS stores files on disk is called a file system. The file system regulates the types of names and other attributes a file can have and organize the files into folders arranged in hierarch, where a main folder can contain subfolders that contain files.

8. The file system allows you to find and retrieve files you store on a computer by keeping track of the files you can save an where you save them.

9. The file system also identifies sections of a disk that are not being used.

VI. Fill in the Blanks.

1. The way an operating system stores files on disk is called a ____________ system.

2. The Macintosh operating system is called ______________.

3. A(n) ________________ card allows a computer to run a program that was designed for a different operating system.

4. The tasks an operating system allows you to perform are defined by your _______.

5. The _____ operating system was developed by a group of programmers for AT&T.

6. Older _________ computers contain a processor manufactured by Motorola.

7. Manufactures of peripheral devices such as printers or monitors provide programs called _____ that enable the operating system to communicate with hardware devices.

8. The UNIX operating system is considered a(n) ______, portable operating system.

9. Both the IBM AIX system and Linux operating systems are based on _______.

10. Handheld operating systems and embedded operatingsystems also are know as __ operating systems.

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