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  1. Discuss in your group advantages and disadvantages of higher education in Ukraine.

GRAMMAR IN USE

Present Tenses: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Affirmative

I (you/ we/ they) work

He(she/it) works

I am working

You(we/they) are working

He(she/it) is working

I have worked

You (we/they) have worked

He(she/it) has worked

I have been working

You(we/they) have been working

He(she/it) has been working

Negative

I (you / we/ they) don’t work

He(she / it) doesn’t work

I’m not working

You(we/they) aren’t working

He(she/it) isn’t working

I haven’t worked

You(we/they) haven’t worked

He(she/it) hasn’t worked

I haven’t been working

You(we/they) haven’t been working

He(she/it) hasn’t been working

Interrogative

Do I(you/ we/ they) work?

Does he(she /it) work?

Am I working?

Are you(we/they) working?

Is he(she/it) working?

Have I worked?

Have you(we/they) worked?

Has he(she/it) worked?

Have I been working?

Have you(we/they) been

working?

Has he(she/it) been working?

Time expressions

every day/ week/ month/ year, usually, sometimes, always, rarely, never, often, in the morning/evening, at night, on Mondays etc.

now, at the moment,

at present, today, nowadays, tonight, always, still, etc.

just, ever, never, already, always,

how long, so far,

recently, today,

this week/ month etc.

since (= from a starting point in the past),

for (=over a period of time) etc.

- to express anger, irritation, criticism,

- past action of certain duration having visible results of effects in the present

  1. Read sentences, translate and define the Grammar Tense. Explain your choice.

  1. Students take a lot of interesting classes every day.

2. Tom has already passed his exam.

3. My friend is writing his term paper now.

4. I have been studying at the university since September.

5. Many students do not want to participate in competitions.

6. Experienced teachers work at out university.

7. I have been very busy with my exams.

21. Put these time adverbials in the correct part of the table.

always, now, since, every day, at the moment, often, yet, never, for, ever, just, already, regularly.

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect

Continuous

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