2. Fill in the gaps with one of the necessary verbs (damage, hold, include, invite,

make, overtake, show, translate, write, cause).

1. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.

2. Cheese __________________________________________________ from milk.

3. The roof of the building _____________________ in a storm a few days ago.

4. There’s no need to leave a tip. Service _______________________ in the bill.

5. You _______________________________ to the wedding. Why didn’t you go?

6. A cinema is a place where films ____________________________________.

7. In the United States, elections for President _____________ every four years.

8. Originally the book ___________ in Spanish and a few years ago it into English.

9. We were driving along quite fast but we ____________ by lots of other cars.

3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive voice.

1. A: That’s a lovely shirt. Is it new?

B: Yes. It was bought (buy) for me by my grandmother.

2. A: When do you have to have this report ready?

B: Well, it _________ (must / hand in) by Tuesday.

3. A: Did you read the newspaper this morning?

B: No. It __________ (not / deliver) by the time I left work.

4. A: Where is your car?

B: At the garage. It ___________(repair).

5. A: Do you know your exam results yet?

B: No. They ___________ (not announce yet).

6. A: Are you going to make dinner tonight?

B: No. It __________ (make) by Simon. He promised to do it.

7. A: Have you finished your homework yet?

B: No, but it __________ (finish) by eight o’clock.

8. A: Who waters your plants for you when you’re away?

B: They ______________ (water) by my neighbor.

4. Rewrite the sentences in the passive, where possible.

1. Her mother drives her to school every day.

She is driven to school every day.

2. Paul drives to work every day. It cannot be changed.

__________________________________________________________________

3. I woke up late on Sunday morning.

__________________________________________________________________

4. Her mother woke her up at seven o’clock.

__________________________________________________________________

5. Sue asked the waiter to bring some water.

__________________________________________________________________

6. David asked for some help.

__________________________________________________________________

7. Simon is moving house next month.

__________________________________________________________________

8. Michael moved the boxes out of the way.

__________________________________________________________________

9. Sandra walks on the beach regularly.

__________________________________________________________________

10. The boys walk the dog every day.

__________________________________________________________________

Conditional sentences

0 тип – употребляется, когда речь идет об устоявшихся фактах и общеизвестных истинах.

Придаточное предложение Главное предложение

If – Present Simple Future Simple

Например. Если ты будешь счастлива, то и я буду счастлив. –

If you are happy, I am happy.

I тип – реальный, относится к будущему времени.

Придаточное предложение Главное предложение

If – Present Forms Future Forms