- •Vital - существенный
- •In order to – для того, чтобы
- •Task 1. Suggest the Russian equivalents:
- •Task 4. Study the following words:
- •Task 5. Insert the proper word from the box. Two words are extra.
- •Task 8. Complete the sentences:
- •Task 9. Translate into English:
- •Task 10. Answer the questions on the text:
- •Task 11. Translate the sentences into English:
Task 1. Suggest the Russian equivalents:
Research of the potential market; transportation and storage; movement of goods and services from manufacturer to customer; to satisfy the customer’s needs; to achieve the company’s objectives; the four Ps of marketing; the success or failure of the marketing operation; to involve research and development of a new product; testing of a product to insure quality; to charge the price below the market/above the market/with the market; to take 3 pricing options; prices established by major producers in the industry; to take place through the channels of distribution; large quantity; to play a vital role.
Task 2. Read and translate the words. Write those from which they are formed:
1) transportation - _________________ 6) established - __________________
2) placement - ____________________ 7) divided - _____________________
3) satisfying - _____________________ 8) distribution - _________________
4) competitor - ___________________ 9) retailer - _____________________
5) failure - _______________________ 10) promotion - _________________
Task 3. Match the synonyms and definitions:
1) to insure a) choice
2) retailer b) to set as a price
3) to price with c) one who sells in small amounts to customers
4) market option d) to please
5) competitor e) to guarantee
6) personal f) the path goods take when moving from
manufacturer to customer
7) objective g) private, relating to an individual
8) to satisfy h) to accomplish
9) to take place i) to charge an average price
10) channel of distribution j) to occur
11) to charge k) rival, opponent
12) to achieve l) goal, target
Task 4. Study the following words:
price-sensitive - чувствительный к цене, эластичный по цене,
ценочувствительный , ценочуткий (о потребителях,
значительно сокращающих/увеличивающих объемы
покупок при росте/падении цены товара или услуги;
также о самом рынке, объем спроса или предложения
на котором сильно меняется при изменении цены)
a) price-sensitive market — чувствительный к цене рынок
b) price-sensitive buyer — чувствительный к цене покупатель
c) price-sensitive service — ценочувствительная [ценочуткая] услуга
2) to go up - увеличиваться, расти, повышаться (о количестве, цене)
a) Norwich went up from 30,000 to 60,000 inhabitants.
b) The barometer is going up at a tremendous rate.
3) to schedule - 1) составлять список, опись; вносить в каталог, список
2) составлять расписание, график
3) назначать, намечать, планировать
to schedule jobs - составлять график работ
A presidential election was scheduled for December.
4) packaging – упаковка, упаковывание
Much attention is being paid to grading, packaging and marketing.
tamper-proof packaging, tamper-resistant packaging — упаковка,
предохраняющая от ударов
price leader - ценовой лидер (компания с сильными позициями на рынке,
которая может определять уровень цен и за которой при
принятии ценовых решений следуют другие компании
отрасли)
A price leader may be a particularly large firm, or one with particularly
aggressive (энергичный, напористый) management.
