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Advanced Course for Journalists and PR, 6-й сем...doc
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Exercises

Exercise 1

Прочтите фразу.

Измените её в соответствии с примером, используя предложенное слово или выражение. Произнесите свой ответ вслух и напишите его.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: I don't like chocolate now. when I was a boy

Ответ: But I used to like chocolate when I was a boy.

Фраза:

We don't study French any more. at school

Фраза:

You don't play football any more. when you were younger

Фраза:

Peter doesn't work in a bank now.  a few years ago

Прочтите вопрос. Ответьте на него вслух в соответствии с примером, выразив согласие. Напишите свой ответ.

ПРИМЕР

Вопрос: Do you like whisky now? Ответ: Yes, but I never used to like whisky.

Вопрос:

Do they walk to work in the mornings now?

Вопрос:

Does he smoke heavily now?

Вопрос:

Does he tell the truth now?

Exercise 2

Прочтите фразу. Измените ее в соответствии с примером. Произнесите свой ответ вслух и напишите его.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: We don't mind where you put it. Ответ: You can put it anywhere you like.

Фраза:

They don't care what he does.

Фраза:

I don't mind who they tell.

Фраза:

It doesn't matter what time they arrive.

Фраза:

I don't mind which book you borrow.

Фраза:

We don't care what they say.

Фраза:

It doesn't matter who you ask.

Exercise 3

Прочтите фразу и измените ее в соответствии с примером: - используйте данные слова и выражения; - выразите подлежащее местоимением. Напишите свой ответ.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: On Sundays we always used to get up late. to have breakfast in bed

Ответ: Yes, and sometimes we'd have breakfast in bed.

Фраза: Then we used to go for a walk. to take a boat on the river

Фраза: Mary used to cook lunch. to roast a chicken

Фраза: The children used to play football in the park. to get home late

Фраза: I used to wash the dishes. to make the tea

Фраза: In the afternoon we used to watch television. to play cards

Фраза: In the evening the boys used to do their homework. to write letters

Exercise 4

Прочтите вопрос. Ответьте на него в соответствии с примером, используя выражение be used to. Напишите свой ответ.

ПРИМЕР

Вопрос: Do they often swim in the winter?

Ответ: Yes, they're used to swimming in the winter.

Вопрос: Have you always lived in a hot country?

Вопрос: Does Bill always get up early?

Вопрос: Have they paid a high price for petrol for long?

Вопрос: Do you like living by yourself?

Вопрос: Has she always worked at night?

Вопрос: Do they always drink a lot of whisky?

Exercise 5

Прочтите фразу. Измените ее в соответствии с примером, используя предложенное слово или выражение. Произнесите свой ответ вслух и напишите его.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: I don't like chocolate now. when I was a boy Ответ: But I used to like chocolate when I was a boy.

Фраза:

We don't study French any more. at school

Фраза:

You don't play football any more. when you were younger

Фраза:

Peter doesn't work in a bank now.  a few years ago

Прочтите вопрос. Ответьте на него вслух в соответствии с примером, выразив согласие. Напишите свой ответ.

ПРИМЕР

Вопрос: Do you like whisky now? Ответ: Yes, but I never used to like whisky.

Вопрос:

Do they walk to work in the mornings now?

Вопрос:

Does he smoke heavily now?

Вопрос:

Does he tell the truth now?

Exercise 6

Прочтите фразу. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в Past Simple / Past Continuous, либо используйте выражение used to. Впишите глаголы в нужной форме.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: When I (be) a little boy I (smoke) cigarettes occasionally. Ответ: When I was a little boy I used to smoke cigarettes occasionally.

Фраза:

I (stop) smoking completely before I (reach) the age of 10.

Ответ:

I _____smoking completely before I _____the age of 10.

Фраза:

I (walk) along the beach where I (smoke) my cigarettes in secret.

Ответ:

I _____along the beach where I _____my cigarettes in secret.

Фраза:

My brother (steal) the cigarettes from my father's pocket while he (sleep).

Ответ:

My brother _____the cigarettes from my father's pocket while he _____.

Фраза:

At that time my father (smoke) more than forty cigarettes a day.

Ответ:

At that time my father _____more than forty cigarettes a day.

Фраза:

He never (notice) when Jack (take) a few from one of his packets.

Ответ:

He never _____when Jack _____a few from one of his packets.

Фраза:

Once my father (see) us while we (smoke) on the beach, but he (say) nothing

Ответ:

Once my father _____us while we _____on the beach, but he _____nothing.

Exercise 7

Прочтите фразу. Используйте used to / would с глаголами, данными в скобках, если это возможно. Если это невозможно, то поставьте глаголы в Past Simple. Впишите глаголы в пропуски.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: I (be) a keen footballer when I (be) at school. Ответ: I used to be a keen footballer when I was at school.

Фраза: I (play) for a local boys' team.

Ответ: I _____for a local boys' team.

Фраза: Every Saturday afternoon I (get) on my bicycle and (ride) off to the park.

Ответ: Every Saturday afternoon I _____on my bicycle and _____off to the park.

Фраза: There (be) several small football pitches in those days.

Ответ: There _____several small football pitches in those days.

Фраза: Sometimes we (win) and sometimes we (lose).

Ответ: Sometimes we _____and sometimes we _____.

Фраза: We always (enjoy) ourselves immensely.

Ответ: We always _____ourselves immensely.

Фраза: After the game I (chat usually) with the others for an hour or so.

Ответ: After the game I _____with the others for an hour or so.

Exercise 8

Прочтите фразу. Впишите в пропуски use / used to / be used to / get used to в соответствующей форме.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: We _____live in the country, but now we live in the town. Ответ: We used to live in the country, but now we live in the town.

Фраза: I don't like town life but I hope I will soon _____it.

Фраза: I lost my pen last week, so I _____my sister's to write the examination yesterday.

Фраза: We swim all through the winter. We _____swimming in cold water.

Фраза: He comes from Scotland. He _____ cold weather.

Фраза: I _____hate this work, but I quite like it now that I _____it.

Фраза: They _____take the bus but now they always _____the car.

Exercise 9

Прочтите фразу. Впишите пропущенные слова any / every.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: I've looked _____where, but I can't find my wallet _____where.

Ответ: I've looked every where, but I can't find my wallet any where

Фраза: You can take _____of these cars. _____one of them is in good condition.

Фраза: _____body was wearing a suit, but I didn't see _____body in a hat.

Фраза: You can bring _____body to the party. Come _____time after eight.

Фраза: We can stop _____where you like.

Фраза: The boys ate _____cake on the plate. They didn't leave _____thing for the girls.

Фраза: I'll lend you _____tie except the red one.

Exercise 10

Составьте из данных слов фразу. Напишите свой ответ.

ПРИМЕР

Слова: I / like / go / home / now, please Ответ: I'd like to go home now, please.

Слова: we / enjoy / watch / television

Слова: they / not want / sit / the exams

Слова: they / arranged / go / theatre / Saturdays

Слова: I / hate / wait / my friends

Слова: they / decide / buy / new house

Слова: we / plan / have / picnic / yesterday

Exercise 11

Прочтите фразу. Впишите пропущенные слова.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: Swimming is regarded _____a very good sport for keeping fit.

Ответ: Swimming is regarded as a very good sport for keeping fit.

Фраза: He missed a few lessons. He'll have to study hard to catch _____ _____the others.

Фраза: I rely _____the buses for getting _____and fro.

Фраза: You should go _____foot. It's only a question _____habit.

Фраза: Turn the lights _____. We must economise _____electricity.

Фраза: Once you've put _____your pictures you'll start to feel _____home.

Фраза: I couldn't get that new book. The shops are _____stock already.

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