Variant 5
Exercise 1.Find the stem of the given bellow derivatives. Give the Ukrainian equivalents of the words. Mind the translation of the misleading words:
Connection, integrated, reliable, unlimited, inclusion, validity, bargaining, hourly, identification, processing, transferring, declaration, coincidence, familiarity, reference, applicant, payable, undoubtedly, caterer, obtainable, inaccessible, scheduled, illegal, exceptional, irrational, renovation, outgoing, marketing, impersonal, rigidity, permission, tranquility, incoming, unskilled, qualitative, contributor, unoriginal, briefing, contracting, negotiator, promotion.
Exercise 2. Translate the following sentences. Pay attention to the polysemantic words:
1. The company’s directing agency is located in Detroit. 2. The new chief executive officer was appointed in May. 2. Price gap has become the main reason for many domestic goods being brought out of the country. 4. Competitive capacity of the enterprises is number one issue. 5. The immediate task is to temper the impact of inflation. 6. This can hardly be treated as the free article. 7. They have been speculating on margin for a couple of years now.
Exercise 3. Form the proper English equivalents of the following Ukrainian words and word-combinations, using the word "living":
рівень життя, умови життя, заробляти на життя, життєвий простір, багате життя, жива матерія, жива істота, прожитковий мінімум, вітальня (спільна кімната), квартира на одну сім'ю, просте (скромне) життя.
Exercise 4. Arrange the following words in pairs according to:
a) similar meaning (synonyms): to start, to perform, to call for, to propose, to raise, to carry out,, to suggest, to begin, to increase, to supervise, to require, to control, complex, quick, radically, total, fast, considerably, whole, complicated.
b)opposite meaning (antonyms): to increase, dynamic, dependently, different, static, to decrease, simple similar, possible, low-cost, complex, total, impossible, above, high-cost, independently, below, partial.
Exercise 5. Substitute the following word combinations for one word of identical meaning:
Model: to make smaller - to reduce
To make larger, to make possible, to use instead of, to make steps forward, to work out, to carry out, to make contribution, to make progress, to gain victory, to draw dividing lines, to make sure.
Exercise 6. Render the following sentences into Ukrainian, using different ways of transformation:
1. Typical condensation polymers are polyamides, polyesters, and certain polyurethanes.
2. By using so called superheaters, modern boilers can achieve almost 90 per cent fuel efficiency.
3. A modem converts the digital signals of the sending computer to rivalries.
4. During the 20* century the suburbs of London continued to grow until 1935, when a Great Belt law was instituted to control further growth beyond a ring of parks.
5. Paleoanthropology calls on the skills of many specialists.
6. Governments do not relinquish their authority unless compelled to do so.
7. For unknown reasons Iraq chose not to unleash its chemical weapons arsenal in the Persian Gulf War of 1991.
8. Not until the 18th century scientists begin to appreciate the complex chemistry of metallurgy.
9. Some anthropologists use the term enculturation to refer to the process of socialization.
10. Bureaucracy is a system for administrating large organizations involving a specific structure of authority and a clear defined set of rules and regulations.
Exercise 7. Read and translate the following Text “Botulism”. Give a summary of the text.