- •Components of english intonation
- •I. Form words
- •1. Study the table of strong and weak forms of form words and transcribe the sentences below:
- •II. Direct address
- •1. Intone and read the following sentences with direct address. Transcribe them and indicate the intonation on the staves:
- •2. Read the dialogue observing the rule:
- •IV. Parenthesis
- •1. Intone the following sentences with parentheses; show the intonation on the
- •3. Read the dialogues observing the rule:
- •3. Make up sentences using the words and proper names from the table placing direct address at the beginning, at the end or in the middle or the sentence when possible:
- •4. Make up your own dialogues following the rule direct address:
- •III. Apposition
- •1. Intone, explain the intonation of the following sentences with apposition:
- •1. Intone the sentences; show the intonation on the staves: read the
- •1. Read the following sentences following the rule. Show the intonation on the
- •3. Read the following dialogues observing the rule:
- •V. Fall rise
- •1. Read the following conversational situation. In the replies, give the fallingrising tone:
- •3. Answer the following questions using Fall Rise:
- •VI. Enumeration
- •1. Read the following sentences, observing the intonation of enumeration:
- •2. Read the following dialogue observing the rule:
- •3. Read the text point out all the cases of enumeration, read them with proper intonation: The Brown’s Dining-Room
- •VII. The intonation of “please” and “thank you”
- •1. Read the following sentences observing the intonation of the word ‘please’. Intone them and indicate the intonation on the staves:
- •2. Read the following extracts of conversations with proper intonation:
- •3. Make up a dialogue using the intonation patterns from the rule.
- •VIII. Adverbials
- •2. Read the dialogue, mark the intonation:
- •3. Read the text, point out all the adverbials, observe the rule:
- •4. Tell about your room using the intonation pattern of adverbials.
- •IX. Compound sentences
- •X. The author’s words
- •1. Read the following sentences. Observe the rule in the case when these
- •1. Read the following sentences. Observe the rule:
- •2. Read the dialogues according to the rule:
- •XI. Accidental rise
- •1. Read the following sentences observing the rule:
- •2. Read the following sentences emphasizing the accidental rise:
- •XII. Complex sentences
- •1. Mark the tunes in the following sentences; read them aloud and explain the
- •XIII. Logical stress
- •2. Read the sentences according to the situation suggested in brackets:
- •XIV. General questions
- •Complex General Questions
- •2. Read the following dialogues:
- •3. Make up your own dialogues using all the intonation patterns.
- •1. Insert Reply Questions and read them with the correct intonation:
- •XVI. Special questions
- •1. Practise reading these sentences using all the intonation patterns:
- •2. Read the following dialogues:
- •3. Make up your own dialogues using all the intonation patterns.
- •XVII. Alternative questions
- •2. Read the following interconnections explain the choice of the intonation pattern:
- •3. Make up your own dialogues using these intonation patterns.
- •XVIII. Disjunctive questions
- •3. Read the dialogue and explain the intonation of disjunctive questions:
- •4. Make up your own dialogues using the intonation patterns.
- •IXX. Imperative and exclamatory structures
- •2. Practise requests:
- •3. Practise the pronunciation of exclamations with the high and low falling tones:
- •5. Make up your own dialogues using imperatives and exclamations.
1. Read the following sentences observing the intonation of the word ‘please’. Intone them and indicate the intonation on the staves:
1. Please, listen a minute to Kitty.
2. Could you, please, fetch a new whiteboard marker?
3. Please, switch on the tape-recorder.
4. Will you rewind the tape, please?
5. Will you, Mark, please, read Text Eight?
6. Will you read louder, please?
7. Please, make your reading more distinct.
8. Open your copy-books, please.
9. Clean the board, please, and go to your seat, Jane.
10. Please, write all the words in transcription.
11. Transcribe the dialogue, please.
12. Will you, please, listen to the dialogue and intone it?
13. Let me treat you to some more pie. – Yes, please.
14. May I come in? – Do, please.
15. Shall I open the window? – Yes, please. It’s rather stuffy in here.
2. Read the following extracts of conversations with proper intonation:
1) A: Hi, Mary! You look wonderful!
B: Thank you, I’m so flattered.
A: Would you like to go for a walk with me?
B: No, thank you. I’m so sorry, but I must be going now.
2) A: Shall I fetch the cassette-recorder, Mr. Brown?
B: Yes, please, Mary. Thank you.
A: Can I help you with anything else?
B: No, thank you. Perhaps some other time.
3) A: Have you seen my teddy-bear anywhere here?
B: Oops! Here it is.
A: Oh! Thank you ever so much.
4) A: Here is your house, Mrs. Popes. And here are your heavy bags.
B: Thank you, John.
A: Please, make somebody help you when you go shopping.
B: Oh, I will. Thank you very much.
5) A: Benny, here’s your milk!
B: Thank you, Granny! Can I have some cookies with my milk?
A: Of course you can. Fetch some for me, please.
3. Make up a dialogue using the intonation patterns from the rule.
VIII. Adverbials
At the beginning of the sentence adverbials are stressed, form a separate intonation group, and are pronounced with the rising or falling-rising tone.
Adverbials at the end of the sentence do not form a separate intonation group and are pronounced as an unstressed tail of the preceding intonation group.
1. Read the following sentences. Observe the rule:
1. In the dining-room we have our meals.
2. On the sideboard the Browns usually have a vase.
3. On the top of the roof there are three chimneys.
4. There is a tall book-case next to the piano.
5. There are two cushions on the settee.
6. In the table I keep all my papers.
7. You can see a standard lamp on the right.
8. In January we have our term exams.
9. We begin our studies in September.
10. I fell asleep after a few minute.
2. Read the dialogue, mark the intonation:
Elsa: Patrick, what do you all do every day?
Patrick: Do you really want to know? Well, on Monday we begin our work for the week. On Tuesday Mother usually cleans the kitchen. Then on Wednesday, we send our dirty linen to the laundry; Mother doesn’t wash it. My Father often brings his friends home to dinner on Thursday. My club holds meeting once a week on Friday. And on Saturday we all go to the cinema.
