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1. Read and translate the article about Financial Accounting.

2. Choose the best answer.

  1. Financial accounting is the heart of….

  1. financial statement

  2. business

  3. balance sheet

  4. implementation of a tax payments

  1. FASB establishes standards of…

  1. financial accounting

  2. banking

  3. export trade

  4. politics

  1. Financial accounting is regulated by:

  1. economists

  2. non-government companies

  3. law

  4. common people

  1. The information in the financial statement is mostly defined in…

  1. financial values

  2. monetary values

  3. economic values

  4. marketing values

  1. A good accountant should have…

  1. sense of humor

  2. positive traits of character

  3. analytical mind

  4. attractive appearance

  1. The information content of the published financial statement is typically supervised by…

  1. managing director 

  2. an auditor

  3. government

  4. accountant

  1. The complication of financial statement for the financial year is…

  1. unimportant

  2.  desirable

  3. obligatory

  4. necessary

3. Match the definitions with their meanings.

1

financial statement

A

Entity that advances cash to a borrower for a stated period and for a fixed or variable rate of interest, with or without a security other than the borrower's signatures.

2

a business owner

B

An individual who inspects and verifies the accuracy of a company’s operational and/or financial records. Public companies are required to use a public accounting firm for the conduct of an audit of their financial statements.

3

an auditor

C

A summary of a management's performance as reflected in the profitability (or lack of it) of an organization over a certain period. It itemizes the revenues and expenses of past that led to the current profit or loss, and indicates what may be done to improve the results.

4

cash flow statement

D

Is a formal record of the financial activities of a business, person, or other entity.

5

income statement

E

A statement often included with published accounts showing the cash coming in and the cash going out during the financial year.

6

a creditor1

F

An individual or entity who owns a business entity in an attempt to profit from the successful operations of the company.

7

a lender2

G

a person, organization, or government that is owed money.

 Note:1,2A lender lends money to a person or institution. A creditor is owed money.

4. Complete the sentences below, using one of the words in ex. 3.

  1. The financial statements of The Common Wealth Bank of Australia as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, were audited by another __________, whose report dated March 13, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on these financial statements.

  2. The __________ was a document that we mentioned on the meeting as we had already discussed the cash flow statement.

  3. Once you graduate or otherwise exit university, be sure to contact your __________right away to make arrangements to pay back your student loans.

  4. Our business would require a __________, so we could see how we were doing with our investing and financing activities.

  5. If we want to get such a loan, our company should apply to the bank or other __________.

  6. __________ looks for two sources of possible gain: sell ownership interest in the future for more than they paid and receive a portion of the company’s earnings in cash.

  7. After looking through his __________, I had no idea what caused him to lose so much money over the year.

  8. The majority of the Group's loan contracts and other financial assets and liabilities that bear interest contain clauses enabling the interest rate to be changed at the option of the __________.

  9. Interest income and expense are recorded in the __________ for all debt instruments on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

  10. Sam Battler quit his job because he wanted to start his own company, make his own decisions and become a __________.