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3.3 Texts and exercises

3.3.1 Read the text and give Russian equivalents to the underlined words and

word-combinations.

Find the answers to the following questions

a) What are invited and contributed papers?

b) What is the difference between an abstract and a summary of the presentation of the paper?

c) Do you have any papers published in a Digest?

Call for Contributed Papers

The conference will contain both invited and contributed papers. A number of contributed papers covering original unpublished work on the meeting subjects will be accepted for presentations. Each author will be expected to submit the following material on the paper supplied:

- A 50-word abstract of the paper for the meeting program;

- A summary of the presentation.

This summary of up to four pages will be reproduced from the material submitted by the author. Summaries of all accepted papers will be printed as submitted in a Digest of the meeting which will act in a lieu of a conference proceedings. The Digest is to be distributed at the Conference.

Completed abstracts and summaries must be received by the Organising Committee by June 1, 2005.

3.3.2 Use the following speech patterns and make up:

1 a short abstract

2 an extended abstract

A comparison of … with … is made Делается сравнение с …

A method of … is proposed Предлагается метод …

An approach to estimating … is Дается подход к оценке … present

An attempt to … is made Делается попытка …

Data on … are discussed Обсуждаются данные по …

Discussion will focus on the problem Обсуждение будет сфокусировано of … на

Present data encompass a period of … Настоящие данные охватывают период …

The design of the experiments was to Эксперименты были направлены на

reveal … выявление …

The effect of … on … is discussed Обсуждается влияние … на …

The methods used for … are discussed Описываются методы, исполь- зуемые для

The most important results are as Самые важные результаты имеют

follows … следующий вид …

This paper aims at … Настоящий доклад имеет своей целью …

This paper comments briefly on … В настоящем докладе даются краткие замечания по поводу

This paper concerns /considers/ deals with В настоящем докладе рассматривается …

This paper examines… В настоящем докладе исследуется

This study is an attempt … Настоящее исследование является попыткой …

We have been able to show that … Нам удалось показать, что…

4.1.1 Read the following sentences and translate them into Russian paying special attention to the underlined parts

1 This book is written mainly for politicians and economists. 2 The books aims to aquaint the reader with the general problems that we face in the broad realm of politics, economics and policy. 3 This originally appeared in the journal «Jurisprudence». 4 Reference is made to judicial interpretation of human rights law from all available sources. 5 The subject matter appears under two headings. 6 Subject areas include global human rights and international law. 7 The author imparts his enthusiasm for the economic way of reasoning. 8 The book is highly readable. 9 The author makes concepts understandable and relevant. 10 The author succeeds in giving a good overview of how economics can come to valid conclusions.