Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

1. Перекладіть та вивчіть наступні словосполучення:

1. клінічний курс

2. відвідувати лекції

3. відвідувати анатомічний театр

4. вищий учбовий заклад

5. здобувати глибокі знання

6. навчальний рік

7. акушерство та педіатрія

8. хірургія та анестезіологія

9. випускники медичних учбових закладів

10. мати професію лікаря

2. Дайте відповіді на наступні питання:

1. What careers can studying medicine lead to?

2. What do medical schools teach?

3. What does the pre-clinical part of medical education include?

4. What does the clinical part of medical education include?

5. How many terms is each academic year divided into?

3. Поясніть наступні терміни:

1. медичний університет

Exercise 1. Find the pronunciation of the following words in the dictionary and translate them into your native language.

Abnormality, estimate, adults, vital, community, biochemistry, gradually, prosthodontics, manufacture, orthodontics, conservation, preventive, fluoride, resin, porcelain, anesthetic, amalgam, purity.

Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary.

Exercise 3. Form nouns with the help of suffixes and prefixes. Translate them.

Model: to examine (обстежувати) – examination (обстеження)

an abdomen (черевна порожнина) – abdominal (черевний)

-tion: to restore, to extract, to prevent, to inflame, to react, to specialize, to estimate.

-al: medicine, periodont, surgery, profession, nature, psychology, stomatology.

Exercise 4. Translate the following word combinations into your native language before reading the text.

A branch of medicine; to undergo general medical training; a health problem; missing teeth; abnormalities of the teeth and gums; a highly-qualified person; the health of the community; restoration of teeth; straightening teeth; root canal treatment; regular checkups; operations on the teeth, gums, jaws and other nearby parts; extraction of teeth.

Exercise 5. Read and translate the following text into your native language.

DENTISTRY

Dentistry is the branch of medicine concerned with diagnosing, preventing, and treating diseases and abnormalities of the teeth and gums. Tooth decay and gum diseases are a health problem made worse by the kinds of food we eat.

It is estimated that in the United States alone, 29 million people have no teeth of their own. One person in 3 over the age of 35 needs dentures (false teeth), while a lot of adults over 40 have some teeth missing because of gum disease. Until the middle of the 19th century, most dental operations were performed by barbers. Today the dentist, like the doctor, is a highly-qualified person whose work is vital to the health of the community.

The majority of dental treatments are carried out to prevent or treat the two most common oral diseases which are dental caries (tooth decay) and periodontal disease (gum disease or pyorrhea). Common treatments involve the restoration of teeth, extraction or surgical removal of teeth and root canal treatment.

Dentists also carry out prevention of oral diseases through proper hygiene and regular, twice yearly, checkups for professional cleaning and examination.

The professional training of dentists lasts 5 years. For the first two years, most student dentists undergo general medical training. They study subjects such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and also special anatomy and physiology concerning the structure of the mouth and teeth, how the teeth grow, and how they become unhealthy or diseased.

Gradually they specialize in dental subjects such as prosthodontics (the use and manufacture of false teeth that are also called dentures), orthodontics (straightening teeth), conservation (fillings), and oral surgery (extraction of teeth, operations on the teeth, gums, jaws and other nearby parts).

Notes:barber - парикмахер (чоловічий), цирюльник

Exercise 6. Give the English equivalents to the following words and word combinations.

Exercise 7. Answer the questions.

1. What is dentistry concerned with?

2. What does most of dental treatment consist of?

3. Who was performing dental operations until the middle of 19^th century?

4. How long does the training of dentists last?

5. What does the prevention of oral disease consist of?

6. What does orthodontics deal with?

7. What is the aim of prosthodontics?

8. What is oral surgery connected with?

Exercise 8. Match the sentence halves.

Exercise 9. Give the English equivalents to the following words and word combinations.

Виготовлення штучних зубів, дорослі люди понад 40 років, високваліфікований спеціаліст, відсутні зуби, видалення зубів, терапія кореневого каналу, професійна освіта, проходити курс загальної медицини, аномалії зубів та ясен, структура ротової порожнини, відповідна гігієна ротової порожнини, профілактика захворювань, вирівняння зубів, проходити регулярне обстеження, найпоширеніше захворювання ротової порожнини.

Exercise 10. Find synonyms to the following words in the text.

Field of medicine, disease, tooth decay, to estimate, grown-ups, a highly-trained person, regular inspection, gingiva, removal, artificial teeth.

Exercise 11. Translate into Russian paying attention to the Participles.

1. Tooth decay is a wide spread disease affecting all ages.

2. The repeated examination confirmed the inflammation.

3. The prescribed medicine relieved the pain.

4. Examining the patient’s oral cavity the dentist revieled inflammation.

5. Dental students spend much time working at the laboratories.

6. The received findings helped the oral surgeon to perform the operation.

7. The discussed material during the lecture helped students to prepare for the practical training.

8. Microorganisms invading the human body can develop an infection.

Exercise 12. Underline the correct Participle.

1. I’ve always been interesting/interested in wild life, especially elephants.

2. He said he was satisfied/satisfying with his students’ progress.

3. I was horrifying/horrified with the results of his analyses.

4. Fluoride is adding / added to drinking water as a health measure.

5. Her exam results were rather disappointing/disappointed.

6. The students have to answer the following/followed questions.

7. The doctor came to the conclusion that patients who were treating/treated with the new drug recovered much quicker.

8. Some patients who were administering/administered this medicine felt headache.

Exercise 13. Fill in the blanks with appropriate verb forms.

1. Dental students (to receive) their education in specialized dental schools.

2. In Ukraine a training course for certified dental students (to last) five academic years.

3. In ancient times people (to believe) that a worm in the teeth (to cause) tooth decay.

4. Entry to a dentistry department (to depend) on the results of the External Independent Testing.

5. Short courses (to offer) to dentists to keep them informed of the new developments in dentistry.

6. Dentistry (to consider) well-paid and secure employment in Great Britain.

7. Study of basic medical and dental subjects (to interconnect) closely with clinical dentistry.

8. Medical students (to study) Anatomy, biochemistry and physiology.

Exercise 14. Make questions to the underlined words.

1. The goals of medical universities are to train clinically competent general practitioners.

2. Until the middle of the 19th century, barbers performed most dental operations.

3. The professor will deliver a lecture in Anatomy next Monday.

4. The students should learn the importance and the role of the dentist.

5. The patient has had an acute toothache since Monday.

6. Before drilling the tooth the dentist’ll anesthetize it.

7. As the patient felt very badly, he called in an ambulance.

8. Despite all the performed procedures, the doctor couldn’t save the tooth.

Exercise 15. Translate into English.

1. Стоматологія включає діагностику та лікування їх захворювань і відновлення втрачених чи уражених тканин.

2. Видалення зуба - це останній етап в лікуванні, яким займається стоматологічна хірургія.

3. Звичайні методи лікування включають пломбування, реставрацію та терапію кореневого каналу.

4. Профілактика захворювань ротової порожнини складається з гігієни ротової порожнини та регулярного огляду.

5. Пацієнти повинні проходити регулярне обстеження у стоматолога 2 рази на рік.

6. Більшість пацієнтів понад 40 років мають відсутні зуби внаслідок захворювань ясен.

7. Як медична спеціальність, стоматологія зародилася в Європі лише на межі 17 і 18 сторіч.

8. Зубний карієс є одним з найпоширеніших захворювань по всьому світу.

Exercise 16. Speak about the science “dentistry” using the prompts.

1. Dentistry is the branch of medicine concerned with ………

2. The dentist is a specialist, who ……..

3. The most common teeth problems are ……

4. Common dental treatments are …………..

5. Prevention of oral diseases is carried out with the help of …….

Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (СРС)

Перекладіть наступні словосполучення: виготовлення протезів відсутні зуби профілактика захворювань проходити регулярне обстеження видалення зубів аномалії зубів та ясен терапія кореневого каналу пломбування зубів захворювання ротової порожнини вирівняння зубів II. Дайте відповідь на наступні питання: What is dentistry concerned with? What does most of dental treatment consist of? What does orthodontics deal with? What is the aim of prosthodontics? What is oral surgery connected with? III. Розкрийте поняття: стоматологія

HIGHER DENTAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE

to provide

school leavers

applicant

capable

to attend

skill

on smb’s own

senior student

graduating from the university

to obtain

забезпечувати

випускники школи

абітурієнт

здатний

відвідувати (лекції, школу и т.п.)

навички, уміння

самостійно

старшокурсник

закінчення університету

отримати