Lesson 12. Acute purulent surgical infection

1.The classification of surgical infection.

2.Total and the local reaction to the introduction of infection.

3.Functions of the local inflammatory focus. The phases of the local inflammatory focus.

4.Clinical signs of inflammation focus in the phase of infiltration and the purulent melting phase.

5.The treatment of septic diseases depending on the stage of the process.

6.The concept of

-furuncle and carbuncle;

-abscess and phlegmon;

- panaritium.

7.The clinic and the treatment.

8.The treatment of panaritiums. The technique of anesthesia. Types of cuts.

9.The concept of

- lymphangitis and lymphadenitis;

- mastitis;

- thrombophlebitis.

10.And also etiology, clinical features, treatment, prevention.

11.The closed treatment of purulent process of soft tissue.

Lesson 13. The scalds.

1. The characteristic of the thermal factors that cause scalds.

2. Skin histopathological feature and regeneration.

3. The classification of burns.

4. How to measure the area of the burn.

5. Changes associated with burns of various degrees.

6. The periods and duration of a burn disease.

7. The features of

   • a burn shock;

   • a toxemia period;

   • a toxicoseptic period.

8. How is the composition if a bood changed according to the period of a burn disease.

9. General and local complications of burns.

Lesson 14. The treatment of scalds.

1. The treatment of patients with scalds.

2. First aid for burns.

3. The treatment of

4. -a burn shock;

5. -a toxemia period.

6. The prevention of a burn infection.

7. The initial d-bridement of burns.

8. When is it possible to exsect the necrotic tissue.

9. The methods of open and closed treatment. Advantages and disadvantages.

10. The Indications and contraindications of a distant flaps grafting.

Lesson 15. Hematogenous osteomyelitis

1. The concept of osteomyelitis and the classification of it.

2. Features of the structure and blood supply of children bones and its role in osteomyelitis occurrence.

3. The sources of infection.

4. Sensitization as a role for osteomyelitis occurrence.

5. Pathologic anatomy of acute phase of hematogenous osteomyelitis.

6. The mechanism of a sequestration and the types of sequestrums.

7. The clinical characteristic of osteomyelitis. General and local symptoms.

8. X-ray diagnosis of hematogenous osteomyelitis. Possible complications.

9. The chronic phase of hematogenous osteomyelitis. Local symptoms. The concept of fistulography.

10. The treatment of different phase of hematogenous osteomyelitis. Indications for surgical operation.

11. The atypical form of the disease: sclerosing (Garré's disease and others).

Lesson 16. The preoperative and postoperative periods

1. The concept of operation. Choice of surgical procedure depending on the purpose. Possible dangers.

2. The problems of preoperative period. Preoperative conclusion.

3. Kinds of preparation for surgery. The necessary conditions for preoperative and postoperative periods and the operative process.

4. The principles of postoperative period. Possible complications after an operation.

5. Postoperative supervision.