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The verb be - auxiliary and main verb

The verb be can be an auxiliary verb or a main verb in English.

be as a main verb in the Simple Present (am, are, is)

affirmative

negative

I:

I am from England.

I am not from England.

he, she, it:

He is from England.

He is not from England.

we, you, they:

We are from England.

We are not from England.

be as a main verb in the Simple Past (was, were)

affirmative

negative

I, he, she, it:

I was here.

I was not here.

we, you, they:

We were here.

We were not here.

be as an auxiliary verb in the Present Progressive (am, are, is)

affirmative

negative

I:

I am reading a book.

I am not reading a book.

he, she, it:

He is reading a book.

He is not reading a book.

we, you, they:

We are reading a book.

We are not reading a book.

be as an auxiliary verb in the passive:

Simple Present: A house is built. Simple Past: A house was built. will future: A house will be built. going-to future: A house is going to be built.

Choose the correct form of be (am, are, is).  Toggle example

1) I       a girl.

2) My father       at work.

3) Trixi and Susi       my cats.

4) The hamster       in the cage.

5) I       a painter.

6) My green pencil       on the floor.

7) Emma and Betty       good friends.

8)       you from Scotland?

9) His sister       seven years old.

10) We       children.

1) I am a girl.

2) My father is at work.

3) Trixi and Susi are my cats.

4) The hamster is in the cage.

5) I am a painter.

6) My green pencil is on the floor.

7) Emma and Betty are good friends.

8) Are you from Scotland?

9) His sister is seven years old.

10) We are children.

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