If any of the following gland develops the disease acromegaly (an increase in the feet and hands, soft tissues)

A) Thyroid

B) The adrenal glands

C) The thymus

D) Pancreas

E) & Pituitary.

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Tetany - seizures of the tonic convulsions observed with

A) Hyperfunction of the neurohypophysis

B) Hypofunction of the pancreatic

C) Hypofunction of the thyroid gland

D) Hyperfunction of the adrenal gland

E) & Hypofunction of the parathyroid glandss

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Carbohydrates are split into the following final substance

A) Amino acids

B) Polysaccharides

C) & Monosaccharidess

D) Glycerin and fatty acids

E) Nucleoproteins

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The main protein cleavage is carried out in the following part of the digestive tract

A) Oral cavity

B) & Stomach.

C) Esophagus

D) Small intestine

E) Large intestine

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Minute volume of breath - it

A) The amount of air that can be inhaled after a deep exhalation

B) The amount of air that you can exhale after a deep breath

C) The amount of air that a person breathes during the day

D) The amount of air that a person breathes per minute

E) & Quantity of air that a person at rest inhales and exhales per minutee

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Blood - a body fluid, which comprises

A) Hemoglobin, plasma and leukocytes

B) Epithelial, globulins and corpuscles

C) & Plasma, lymph and corpuscless

D) Corpuscles and plasma

E) Cells and glia

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By the uniform system of allocation does not apply

A) The kidneys

B) Lungs

C) Skin

D) The salivary and mammary glands

E) & Liverr

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It does not apply to important functions of the blood system

A) & Referencee

B) Transport

C) Regulatory

D) Breathing

E) Protective

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The lack of oxygen in the body and in tissues called

A) Hypoxaemiaa

B) & Hypoxiaa

C) Asphyxia

D) Hypocapnia

E) Hypercapnia

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The law of the heterochrony of Anokhina is

A) Depending on the growth and development of the floor

B) Depending on the growth and development of genetic factors

C) & The arbitrary in the growth and development of organs and systemss

D) Depending on the growth and development from factors of the environment

E) In the biological reliability of functional systems

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Myelin or meat is

A) Neuron

B) Axolemma

C) Axons

D) & Nerve Fiberr

E) The body of a neuron

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The gray matter of the spinal cord is formed

A) & Bodies of neuronss

B) Processes of the neuron

C) Nerve fibers

D) Neuroglia

E) Nodes of Ranvier

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Eosinophils is cells belonging to Groups

A) Erythrocytes

B) Platelet

C) Myofibrils

D) & Leukocytee

E) Lymphocytes

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Auditory sensory area is located in the following areas of the brain

A) Frontal lobe

B) & Temporal lobee

C) Occipital lobe area

D) The parietal lobe

E) Of the medulla oblongata

Receptor Education Department to form the next analyzers

A) Central

B) Intermediate

C) Conductor

D) & Peripherall

E) Cortical

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The saliva contains enzymes

A) Pepsin

B) Chymosin

C) Trypsin

D) & Amylasee

E) Chymotrypsin

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Brain and spinal cord is a department

A) Peripheral nervous system

B) The somatic nervous system

C) & Central Nervous Systemm

D) Autonomic Nervous System

E) The sympathetic nervous system

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A characteristic feature of the structure of the neuron is the presence in its cytoplasm

A) Cores

B) Endoplasmic reticulum

C) & Tigroidnogo substancee

D) Golgi

E) Gliofibrill

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Under secret endocrine understood

A) Saliva

B) A liquid Potovaya

C) Of tear fluid

D) & Hormonee

E) Protein

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Specify the anterior pituitary hormone of the following hormones

A) & Vasopressinn

B) Growth Hormone

C) Intermedin

D) Calcitonin

E) Adrenaline

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Symptoms of diabetes observed with

A) It is not enough generating glucagon

B) Lack of education PTH

C) & Lack of education of insulinn

D) Is insufficient formation of oxytocin

E) Generating excess prolactin

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Upon cleavage of proteins formed following substances

A) & Aminoacidss

B) Disaccharides and monosaccharides

C) Monosaccharides

D) Glycerine

E) Fatty acid

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Lipolysis is carried out in the next part of the gastrointestinal tract

A) Oral cavity

B) Stomach

C) Esophagus

D) & 12 tiperstnoj intestiness

E) Large intestine

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By the process of respiration is not the next step

A) The exchange of gases in the tissues

B) The exchange of gases between the respiratory system and the external environment

C) Gas exchange in the lungs

D) & Exchange gases in the bloodd

E) The exchange of gases in the tissues

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The relative constancy of morphological structure and physico-chemical properties of the internal environment is called

A) & Homeostasiss

B) Hemostasis

C) Assimilation

D) Hemagglutination

E) Clearance

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The next of the following does not apply to hormones HCG neurohypophysis

A) Luteinizing

B) & adrenocorticotropinn

C) Lyuteotropin

D) Follikulostimulin

E) Prolactin

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Metabolism regarded as

A) The process of assimilation

B) The process of dissimilation

C) The process of assimilation and anabolism

D) & Process of anabolism and catabolisM

E) The process of dissimilation and catabolism

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Blood is a body fluid, consisting of

A) Formed elements and plasma

B) Epithelial cells and globulins corpuscles

C) Cells and glia

D) Hemoglobin, plasma and white blood cells

E) & Plasma, lymph and formed elementS

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The increase in anthropometrical indicators, the accelerated completion of development is called

A) Retardation

B)&AcceleratioN

C) Heterokhrony

D)Ontogenesis

E)Hypertrophy

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Don't belong to cage organelles

A) Ribosomes

B) Golgi's device

C) Mitochondrions

D) Lysosomes

E)& Miofibrillaa

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The main properties of nervous fibers

A) High excitability and lability

B) Relative not fatigue

C) Communication with a organule

D)& High speed of carrying out excitementt

E) Polarization of a membrane

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The following function belongs to functions of a spinal cord

A) Transportation

B) Secretory

C) The reflex

D) &The respiratoryy

E) The protective

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Gipotalamus is

A) &Visual tuberr

B) Behind tuber area

C) Under tuber area

D) Above tuber area

E) Near tuber area

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The zone of flavoring feelings settles down in the following area

A)& In the lower part of the post-central crinklee

B)In a temporal part

C)In an occipital part

D) In a cerebellum

E) In a Hipotalamus

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Photoreceptors of the visual analyzer can be distinguished in the following part

A) The central

B) The intermediate

C) The conduction

D) & Peripheral

E) The cortical

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Ability of an eye to see objects at uniquely distance is called

A) Astigmatism

B) Refraction

C)& Accommodationn

D) Metropy

E) Hypermetropy

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The somatic nervous system innervates

A) Smooth muscles of vessels and skin

B) Endocrine glands

C)Internals

D)&Skeletal muscless

E) Eliminative organs

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By quantity neurons with one shoot are called

A)& The unipolarr

B) The multipolar

C) The efferent

D) Inserted, intermediate

E) The bipolar

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Hormone neurohypophysis is the next of the following hormones

A) Vasopressin

B) & Growth Hormonee

C) Intermedin

D) Calcitonin

E) Adrenaline

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Of these substances synthesized fats

A) Amino acids

B) Disaccharides and monosaccharides

C) Monosaccharides

D) & Glycerine and fatty acidss

E) Nucleoproteins

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Ph-reaction of the blood

A) & Slightly alkaline 7.366

B) Neutral 7

C) Slightly acid 6.8

D) Alkaline 12.36

E) 4.36 Acid

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At the heart of urine formation is the next of the following physiological processes

A) Intestinal absorption

B) Synthesis of urinary substances

C) & Tubular secretioN

D) Depolarization

E) Reflex

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The medical term used to describe the symptom of breathlessness called

A) Hypoxaemia

B) Hypoxia

C) & Asphyxiaa

D) Hypocapnia

E) Hypercapnia

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The peculiarities of the second signal system

A) The reaction of specific signals external and internal environment

B) & Arises on the basis of the first signal system.

C)The concrete thinking

D) The reaction is related to the stem part of the brain and spinal cord

E) The reaction is associated with activation of the diencephalon

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Hemolysis - is

A) Transformation of hemoglobin oxyhemoglobin

B) Transformation of hemoglobin carboxyhemoglobin

C) Destruction shell leukocytes

D) & Erythrocyte destruction shelll

E) Hyperactivity adrenal

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Hyperopia - a

A) Nearsightedness

B) Astigmatism

C) & Hyperopiaa

D) The ability to distinguish colors and objects equidistant

E) Device eyes to a clear vision different distance of objects

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Mineralocorticoid in the body perform the following functions

A) Regulates metabolism

B) & Regulates mineral and water metabolismm

C) Adjust the metabolism of fats

D) Regulates the exchange of proteins

E) Regulates the acid balance -schelochnoe

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Corticosteroids in the body play a following role

A) & Regulates the exchange carbohydratess

B) Regulates mineral and water metabolism

C) Adjust the metabolism of fats

D) Regulates the exchange of proteins

E) Adjust the acid-base balance

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Analogs of these hormones are estrogens and androgens, which are produced by the adrenal glands

A) Thyroid hormones

B) Pancreatic Hormones

C) Anterior pituitary hormones

D) Neurohypophysis hormones

E) & Male and female sex hormoness

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Adrenal medulla releases

A) Insulin and Aldosterone

B) Testosterone and glucagon

C) & Adrenaline and noradrenalinee

D) Oxytocin and vasopressin

E) Sex hormones

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Anabolism - this

A) The reaction of biological breakdown

B) & Biological synthesis reactionn

C) Oxidation reaction

D) The reduction reaction

E) Reaction of Compound

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Katabolizm- it

A) & Biological cleavage reactionn

B) The reaction of the biological synthesis

C) Oxidation reaction

D) The reduction reaction

E) Reaction of Compound

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Avitaminoz- it

A) & Lack of vitaminss

B) Excess of vitamins

C) An excess of glucose

D) The lack of glucose

E) Excess protein

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Carbohydrates are absorbed into the blood as

A) Minerals

B) Enzymes

C) & Glucosee

D) Amino Acids

E) Galactose

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The daily requirement of protein per 1 kg body weight of 12 - year old child is

A) 4-5 g

B) 4 - 4.5 g

C) 2,5 - 3 years

D) & 2 - 2.55 g

E) 1,5 - 1,8 g

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The amount of blood in children 4 years of age (% of body weight) is

A) & About 10.

B) 7

C) 10-15

D) 15-20

E) 14.7

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The ratio between the plasma and formed elements of blood

A) & 55% plasma and 45% formed element

B) 50% plasma and 50% formed elements

C) 40% plasma and 60% formed elements

D) 70% plasma and 30% formed elements

E) 30% plasma and 70% formed elements

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The reaction (pH) of blood is

A) 7.0

B) 7,7

C) & 7.366

D) Less than 7.0

E) 1,0- 3,0

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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of the newborn

A) & 1-2 mm / h

B) 10 mm / hr

C) 10-15 mm / hr

D) Up to 20mm / hr

E) 3-7 mm / hr

*****

Blood cells that provide respiratory function

A) Platelets

B) & Erythrocyte

C) Monocytes

D) Basophils

E) Neutrophils

*****

The number of red blood of newborns may exceed

A) 4,0 million. 1 mm cube

B) 5.0 million. 1 mm cube

C) & 7.00 million. 1 mm cube

D) 8.0 million. 1 mm cube

E) 10,0 million. 1 mm cube

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Most of the susceptibility of young children to infectious diseases due to low maintenance and a lack of maturity in the blood

A) & Neutrophill

B) Basophils

C) Eosinophils

D) Erythrocytes

E) Platelets

*****

The heart rate of a newborn

A) 75 beats / min.

B) & 140 strokes / min

C) 90 beats / min.

D) less than 75 beats / min.

E) 100 beats / min.

*****

The amount of blood ejected by the heart into the aorta at one newborn reduction is

A) & 2,5 cm cube

B) 10 cm cube.

C) 20 cm cube.

D) 25 cm cube.

E) 30 cm cube.

*****

Depo blood were as follows

A) & Spleen, liver, lungs.

B) The kidneys

C) Lightweight

D) The heart, liver

E) The spleen, kidneys

*****

The protective function is performed by the following blood cells

A) Erythrocytes

B) Platelets

C) & Leukocytess

D) Hemoglobin

E) Oxyhemoglobin

*****

Universal donors are people following blood groups

A) 1 and 2

B) 2 and 3

C) 3 and 4

D) 2 and 4

E) & 1.

*****

Universal recipients are people following blood groups

A) 1 and 2

B) 2 and 3

C) 3 and 4

D) & 4.

E) 1 and 3

*****

Rh factor is found at the following number of people (in %)

A) 50%

B) 70%

C) & 85%.

D) 90%

E) 95%

*****

Rh factor is absent in the next number of people (in%)

A) 50%

B) 30%

C) & 15%.

D) 90%

E) 5%

****

The respiration process has the following significance for the body

A) & Necessary for the life of a process of continuous exchange of gases between the organism and the environmentt

B) Oxidation of complex organic compounds

C) The release of energy for live support organs

D) Limitation of organic redox processes

E) Maintaining balance

*****

External breathing – it

A) & The exchange of gases between the external environment and the alveoli of the lungss

B) Transport of gases in blood

C) Exchange of gases in the tissues

D) Pulmonary respiration

E) Tissue respiration

*****

Adult respiratory volume is

A) 70-100 ml

B) 100-150 ml

C) 200-260 ml

D) & 400.0-900 ml

E) 300-350 ml

*****