Compare the author’s teaching methods to the ones in use in your
workshop.
What I Learned Teaching Film School
Variety critic shares lessons gleaned from the front of a graduate film studies classroom
Peter Debruge, Chief International Film Critic
When Dodge College dean Bob Bassett initially approached me a year ago about teaching a film studies course at Chapman, he charmed me with the idea of how much the students could learn from a film critic who sees several hundred new releases a year. The truth is, no one learned more from my first two semesters of teaching than I did.
It’s been just over a dozen years since I graduated film school from the U. of Texas at Austin, a program where world-class professors shared their passion for the likes of Alfred Hitchcock, Orson Welles and Jean Renoir – for the canon of accepted masters, in other words.
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But Bassett came to me with a different pitch. An outside-the-box thinker at the helm of a relatively young (and well-funded) film school, Bassett was determined to innovate – as opposed to imitate – what other film production programs were doing. He wasn’t interested in re-creating the conservatory model. He raised the funds to build a $52 million, state-of-the-art production facility for his students (reportedly the model for USC’s new George Lucas-funded complex) and preached a practical, hands-on approach.
As Bassett explained, the goal of my graduate Evolution of Narrative Film class wasn’t to rehash film history, but to identify the trends bubbling up in festivals and megaplexes. Rather than teaching “Casablanca” and “Citizen Kane,” I might show “Borat” and “The Bourne Identity”, addressing everything from non-linear storytelling to mock-doc techniques and the recent found-footage craze.
Now, here’s where I suspect I got more out of the class than my students. For years, I had been watching movies strictly as a critic, but this assignment gave me a second set of eyes. Instead of viewing in a vacuum, I found myself considering how all those movies connect to one another, asking what each one borrows and how it innovates. In deciding which pics to screen, I was astonished at how many of my favorites (including those “Bourne” sequels) didn’t hold up, while others (like “Borat”) were even more revolutionary than I’d given them credit for.
We began the semester by discussing Dogma 95, a liberating back-to-basics movement led by Lars von Trier and his Danish cohorts that transformed cinema by rejecting artifice, big-budget technique and stale genre conventions. Although the movement arose as a self-serving strategy, suggested by a group of foreign helmers who couldn’t afford to compete at the Hollywood level, their aesthetic ultimately paved the way for the recent DIY revolution.
My primary message to the class was that constraints encourage creativity — an idea reiterated by everything from von Trier’s “The Five Obstructions” (which supported a crazy group project, in which students drew five “obstructions” from a hat and worked together to pitch an imaginary film that fit those arbitrary limitations) to a Hollywood film like “Panic Room”.
Each week, I would set the context with a few clips, then screen a film the class hadn’t seen (such as Michael Haneke’s “Amour” or the staggeringly ambitious sci-fi epic “Mr. Nobody,” ending with a group discussion in which the students could share their reactions.
During these conversations, I noticed a key difference between these aspiring filmmakers and the professionals I interview on a regular basis at Variety: Ask working directors their opinion of someone else’s film, and they invariably focus on the creative choices, pointing out how they might have done things differently. But in class, the students responded like film buffs, focusing on whether they were bored or entertained, getting hung up on plot holes and technical mistakes.
And therein lies my biggest eye-opener about film school: It attracts people who love movies, which isn’t necessarily the same as those with the aptitude to make them. The students in my class showed enormous technical potential, but were still early in their journey to becoming storytellers. Suddenly, I realized my task was getting them to think as directors, so I revised their big project, challenging them to make their own manifesto – to declare a personal Dogma 95.
In my day job as a critic, judging others’ creative decisions comes with the territory. When it comes to teaching, however, one shouldn’t impose an aesthetic. Instead, the key is to present options and help the students unlock the artistic principles that matter most to them.
Meanwhile, on the students’ side, it’s not enough to say, “I want to become a movie director.” As Roger Ebert told such dreamers, “That’s your first mistake – to word it that way. Say, “I am a movie director.” Give yourself the title. No one else will. Then go off and make your movie.”
Exercise 11. Fill in the gaps to have collocations from the article.
___________ approach
___________ with the idea
___________ professor
__________ thinker
___________ a model
___________ funds
a ____________ approach
___________ trends
___________ storytelling
___________ techniques
___________ craze
___________ credit for
___________ movement
___________ conventions
___________ the way
___________ message
___________ the context with
on a ____________ basis
___________ hole
Exercise 12. What does the author mean by saying the following:
the trends bubbling up in festivals and megaplexes
Rather than teaching “Casablanca” and “Citizen Kane,” I might show “Borat” and “The Bourne Identity”.
the recent found-footage craze
I got more out of the class than my students.
this assignment gave me a second set of eyes
many of my favorites didn’t hold up
back-to-basics movement
their aesthetic ultimately paved the way for the recent DIY revolution
constraints encourage creativity
therein lies my biggest eye-opener
were still early in their journey
In my day job as a critic, judging others’ creative decisions comes with the territory.
unlock the artistic principles
READING
AND SPEAKING
E
xercise
13. a) Do you know the principles of
Dogma 95 movement mentioned in the article by
Peter Debruge? If not, read the
reference below.
Dogme 95 (Dogme is the Danish word for dogma) was an avant-garde filmmaking movement started in 1995 by the Danish directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg, who created the “Dogme 95 Manifesto” and the “Vow of Chastity”. These were rules to create filmmaking based on the traditional values of story, acting, and theme, and excluding the use of elaborate special effects or technology in the hope that the industry would give the power back to the artist as opposed to the studio. The goal of the Dogme collective is to purify filmmaking by refusing expensive and spectacular special effects, post-production modifications and other technical gimmicks. The filmmakers concentrate on the story and the actors’ performances. They believe this approach may better engage the audience, as they are not alienated or distracted by overproduction. To this end, Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg produced ten rules to which any Dogme film must conform. These rules are referred to as the “Vow of Chastity”.