Суффиксы имен прилагательных
-able/ -ible |
[əbl] |
Подходящий для чего-либо |
Washable, eat – eatable |
-al |
[əl] |
свойство |
Brutal, several, centre – central |
-ant/ -ent |
[ənt] |
|
Elegant [‘eligənt], differ - differant |
-ar |
[ə] |
|
Popular |
-ary/ -ory |
[əri] |
|
Literary [‘litərəri], second - secondary |
-ate |
[ət] |
|
Accurate [‘ækjurət] |
-en |
[(ə)n] |
|
Wood - wooden |
-ful |
[ful] |
|
Useful, helpful |
-ible |
[ibl] |
Подходящий для чего-либо |
possible |
-ic |
[ik] |
|
Fantastic, hero - heroic |
-ical |
[ikəl] |
|
Critical |
-ious |
[əs] |
|
Serious |
-ish |
[iʃ] |
оттенок |
Blackish, reddish, British, English |
-ive |
[iv] |
|
Conservative [kən’sə:vətiv] |
-ly |
[li] |
|
manly |
-less |
[lis] |
Соответствует приставке без- |
|
-ous |
[əs] |
|
fabulous |
-some |
[səm] |
|
Handsome, awesome |
-y |
[i] |
|
Nasty, tasty |
Суффиксы глаголов
-ate/ -ute |
[eit] |
Под ударением |
Dominate, indicate, execute |
-en |
[ən] |
|
Weaken [‘wi:kən], woken, sharp – to sharpen |
-fy/ -ify |
[fai] |
|
Justify, pure - purify |
-er |
[ə] |
|
Slither [sliðə] |
-ish |
[iʃ] |
|
publish |
-ize/ -ise |
[aiz] |
|
Advertize [‘ædvə,taiz], sympathy – to sympathize |
-ve |
[v] |
|
prove |
-y |
[i] |
|
Bury [beri] |
Суффиксы наречий
-ly |
[li] |
(Y – i) |
Easy – easily, happy – happily |
-ward(s) |
[wəd(s)] |
|
Home – homeward(s), north – northward(s) |