- •Контрольная работа
- •Grammar.
- •Complete the sentences using Gerund or Infinitive with the words given in brackets.
- •Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- •Text 1 the new management concepts in hospitality industry
- •Give Russian equivalents and use them in the sentences of your own:
- •Give Russian equivalents and use them in the sentences of your own.
- •Write out from the text the whole sentences which contain the following words and phrases and translate them into Russian:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •The hotel business
- •Write out from the text the whole sentences which contain the following words and phrases and translate them into Russian:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Write out from both texts the underlined part of the sentences, give the names of the grammar tenses and explain their usage in the sentences.
Write out from the text the whole sentences which contain the following words and phrases and translate them into Russian:
This mobility began to transform hospitality industry to the modern management concepts, such as franchising, partnership, leasing and management contracts. Такая мобильность начала трансформироваться в индустрию гостеприимства к современным управленческим концепциям, таким как франчайзинг, партнёрство, лизинг и контракты на управление.
In return, the franchisee, agrees by signing the contract to operate the restaurant, hotel and so on in accordance with the guidelines set by the franchisor. Взамен, франчайзи соглашается, подписывая контракт для работы в ресторане, гостинице и так далее в соответствии с руководствующими принципами, установленными франчайзером.
Under this plan the people who want to enter the business invest one half the coast of the property for example, a motel. Ещё один интересный режим финансирования – партнёрство. Согласно этому плану люди, которые хотят войти в бизнес, вкладывают половину стоимости имущества, например мотель.
They receive a salary for managing the property, and the profits form the operations are divided 50 – 50 between the company and the people in question. Они получают зарплату за управление собственностью и доходы от операций делятся 50 на 50 между компанией и людьми под вопросом.
Leasing gives the benefit of ownership without the initial capital outlay. Лизинг даёт преимущество собственности без первоначальных капитальных затрат.
Answer the following questions:
Franchising allows a hospitality company to expand more rapidly by using other people’s money than if it had to acquire its own financing.
The franchisor grants certain rights, for example, to use its trademark, signs, operating systems and procedures, marketing know – how, and so on for a certain fee. In return, the contract to operate the restaurant, hotel, and so on in accordance with the guidelines set by the franchisor.
Another interesting mode of financing is partnership. Under this plan the people who want to enter the business invest one half the cost of the property, for example, a motel.
They receive salary for managing the property, and the profits from the operations are divided 50 – 50 between the company and the people in question.
The leasing arrangement allows both the individual and the chain to enter the market or expand within it.
Leasing as a form of financing became popular in hospitality industry. Leasing gives the benefit of ownership without the initial capital outlay. The lessee is responsible for insurance, hiring and firing, and marketing. In return he gets a major part of every dollar that comes into the business and the major part of every increase in revenue.
Text 2
The hotel business
Give Russian equivalents and use them in the sentences of your own.
a retail store – розничный магазин
a fitness center – фитнес – центр
tax benefit (advantage, break) – налоговая льгота (преимущество, перерыв)
real estate – недвижимость, недвижимое имущество
lodging – жильё
operating profit – операционная прибыль, доход
financial management – финансовое управление, менеджмент
demand and supply – спрос и предложение
recession – рецессия, спад, экономический спад
Retail trade is a set of the types of business activity connected with sale of goods and services to directly end users and intended for personal or family use. Розничная торговля — это совокупность видов предпринимательской деятельности, связанных с продажей товаров и услуг непосредственно конечным потребителям и предназначенных для личного или семейного использования.
In ours fitness - center classes are given in swimming at 18:00 p.m. В нашем фитнесс – центре проводятся занятия по плаванию в 18:00 часов.
Alyona works in the sphere of real estate, helping people to resolve their housing question. Алёна работает в сфере недвижимости, помогая людям решить их жилищный вопрос.
Tax benefits are a form of practical realization of the regulating function of taxes. Налоговые льготы - это форма практической реализации регулирующей функции налогов.
In two years before my lodging there was already young bosk, and as early as years through five, six it were surrounded by the high wood, almost impassable, trees have been so often got in him, and so densely they have expanded. Через два года перед моим жильем была уже молодая рощица, а еще лет через пять, шесть его обступал высокий лес, почти непроходимый, так часто были насажены в нем деревья, и так густо они разрослись.
The profit of this company is high, but dividends pays shares holders very little. Прибыль этой компании высока, но дивидендов держателям акций платит очень мало.
Kester, having put on the oldest suit, I have gone to financial management. He wanted to achieve that to us have reduced a tax. We with Lenz remained in a workshop. Кестер, надев самый старый костюм, отправился в финансовое управление. Он хотел добиться, чтобы нам уменьшили налог. Мы с Ленцем остались в мастерской.
The law of supply and demand — the objective economic law establishing dependence of size of supply and demand of goods in the market from their prices. Закон спроса и предложения — объективный экономический закон, устанавливающий зависимость величины спроса и предложения товаров на рынке от их цен.
Recession has led to closing of many enterprises. Рецессия привела к закрытию многих предприятий.
