- •1. Study key terms and their definitions before reading Text a & b:
- •2. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •Read the text to be ready to answer the questions given after the text:
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following word combinations. Write your own sentences using them.
- •Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following word combinations.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •The italicized words in the sentences below are found in this unit. Study the sentences. Then identify the part of speech and write your own definition for the word on the line provided.
- •In each set of words, cross out the word that does not have a similar meaning to the first. Compare your answers with another student. Discuss why the words are similar.
- •Complete the table with word families.
- •A) Study more word combinations with “market”.
- •VIII. Find the most appropriate word to complete the sentences.
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •X. Complete the table:
- •I. A) Before you listen, discuss the following with you partner:
- •II. A) Before you listen, discuss this question with your partner.
- •Read the following text. For each gap choose the best word a, b, or c. Make up a plan of the text. Before reading study the following economic terms:
- •II. You are going to read the text about the market.
- •Markets
- •III. A) Read the following text and write short headings for each paragraph.
- •IV. Scan the text. Title it and prepare a brief summary of the text.
- •Text b Types of monopolies
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following word combinations. Write your own sentences using them.
- •Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following word combinations.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Types of Market Failures
- •1. Mark these statements t (true) or f (false) according to the information in the text. Find the part of the text that gives the correct information.
- •Dealing with externalities
- •When business merge
- •The Role of Government
- •Improve economic efficiency
- •Реальні та ідеальні ринкові структури
- •I. Complete the words below to match the following meaning.
- •II. Choose the correct variant:
A) Study more word combinations with “market”.
-
market
growth
In the late 1990s, Internet use was doubling every 100 days. Market growth was incredible.
segment
Women are a particularly interesting target for the Volvo V70. They are the important market segment for Volvo.
segmentation
The Softco software company divides the software market into large companies, small companies, home office users, and leisure users. This is its market segmentation.
share
Among UK supermarkets, Tesco sells more than any of the other chains. It has the highest market share.
leader
Tesco is the market leader among UK supermarkets as it sells more than any of the other chains.
b) Fill in the missing words in the sentences below. Choose from the box. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
-
Market segmentation; market share; market leader; market segments; market growth
I’m Caroline and I’m marketing manager for CrazyCola in a country called Newmarket. In this market, we are the (1) ___. In fact, we have 55 per cent (2) ___. (3) ___ is increasing at seven to eight per cent per year. There are two main (4) ___: those who drink it in cafes, bars and restaurants, and those who buy it to drink at home. Of course, many users belong to both groups, but this is our (5) ___.
VIII. Find the most appropriate word to complete the sentences.
___ ___ is connected with competition. It ___ the price.
A market of ___ ___ has a number of features. There must be many ___ companies, supplying one and the same good or providing one and the same service; all customers and companies must have complete ___ on the market; there must not be any ___ to new companies entering the market.
If we speak about a ___ of perfect competition, it is important that all ___ should have access to technology and resources.
In a market of perfect competition there are many companies, but ___ of them are able to control ___.
In a ___ the market ___ of one of the companies is so great that the rest are not able to ___.
As a rule, monopolies are not good for ___ as they are price-makers.
The products sold in a market of ___ ___ are not exactly the same, so each firm can ___ or lower its price to change its sales.
Emphasizing distinct features of goods and ___ is referred to as ___ ___.
There are many ways businesses try to ___ customers by differentiating their products.
Because there are only a few companies in ___, each is dependent on what the others do.
In a market of ___ potential rivals are unable to ___ a market.
___ price competition may occur with iron ore, copper, and even stocks and bonds traded on organized exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange.
