- •Types of ecosystems -
- •Coastal ecosystem –
- •1. Basic idea:
- •2. Significance and importance:
- •Ecological significance of the coastal plain in west bengal
- •Significance of the field study and its relation to coastal ecosystem
- •Conservation strategies of the coastal ecosystems
- •Climate of talsari
- •Brief topography of talsari
- •Method of the study and procedures
- •Procedure
- •Discussions about the vegetation and flora
- •The following data can be recorded for each quadrate
- •The data recorded from our quadrates
- •Chart on overall quadrate data
- •Calculation on species abundance Abundance– It is the community refers to the no. Of individuals of that species per unit area. It is calculated by –
- •Calculation on species frequency Species frequency – this involves calculating the percentage of quadrates that contain each plant species.
- •Method of the study
- •Further cheaklist on avifauna in talsari and their scientific name and range habitant
- •Photos avifauna studied at coastline area
- •Avifauna observed in the estuarine area is given as follows:-
- •A brief about crab
- •Ecology
- •Behavior
- •Significance of presence of claws in the body of crab
- •Objective of the study
- •Observations
- •Discussion about crab behavior
- •6 Crab interaction
- •7 Walking movement of crabs
- •Observations
- •Observations
- •Ecosystem analysis in details
- •Conclusion
- •Hoopoe bird (Upupa epops)
- •Bibliography
Chart on overall quadrate data
SPECIES TYPE |
QUADRATE SET I |
QUADRATE SET 2 |
QUADRATE SET 3 |
1 CASUARINA SP |
5 |
2 |
0 |
2 OPUNTIA SP |
2 |
0 |
4 |
3 CALOTROPIS SP |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 AZADIRACHTA INDICA |
1 |
0 |
0 |
5 SUEDA MARITIMA |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 SPINIFEX LITTOREUS |
0 |
0 |
3 |
7 GRASS |
18 |
19 |
0 |
8 OTU 1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
9 OTU2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
10 OTU3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
11 OTU4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
12 OTU5 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
13 OTU6 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
14 OTU7 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
15 OTU8 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
CALCULATIONS ON SPECIES DENSITY
Density– Density of a species occurring in a community is an expression of its numerical strength. It represents the no. of individuals of a species in any unit area. it gives an idea of the degree of competition. it is calculated as –
Density = total no. of individuals of the species in all quadrates divided by no. of quadrates in which that particular species is found.
SPECIES NAME |
SPECIES DENSITY |
DENSITY [total no. of individuals of the species in all quadrates ÷no. of quadrates in which that surveyed] |
1 CASUARINA SP |
7÷3 |
2.333 |
2 OPUNTIA SP |
6÷3 |
2 |
3 CALOTROPIS SP |
1÷3 |
0.33 |
4 AZADIRACHTA INDICA |
1÷3 |
0.33 |
5 SUEDA MARITIMA |
1÷3 |
0.33 |
6 SPINIFEX LITTOREUS |
3÷3 |
1 |
7 GRASS |
37÷3 |
12.33 |
8 OTU 1 |
1÷3 |
0.33 |
9 OTU2 |
1÷3 |
0.33 |
10 OTU3 |
2÷3 |
0.66 |
11 OTU4 |
1÷3 |
0.33 |
12 OTU5 |
2÷3 |
0.66 |
13 OTU6 |
2÷3 |
0.66 |
14 OTU7 |
3÷3 |
1 |
15 OTU8 |
2÷3 |
0.66 |
The above diagram showing the species density
Calculation on species abundance Abundance– It is the community refers to the no. Of individuals of that species per unit area. It is calculated by –
Abundance =( total no. of individuals in all quadrates) divided by( no. of quadrates in which the particular species is found )
SPECIES NAME |
SPECIES ABUNDANCE |
Abundance =( total no. of individuals in all quadrates) ÷( no. of quadrates in which the particular species is found] |
1 CASUARINA SP |
7÷2 |
3.5 |
2 OPUNTIA SP |
6÷2 |
3 |
3 CALOTROPIS SP |
1÷1 |
1 |
4 AZADIRACHTA INDICA |
1÷1 |
1 |
5 SUEDA MARITIMA |
1÷1 |
1 |
6 SPINIFEX LITTOREUS |
3÷1 |
3 |
7 GRASS |
37÷2 |
18.5 |
8 OTU 1 |
1÷1 |
1 |
9 OTU2 |
1÷1 |
1 |
10 OTU3 |
2÷1 |
2 |
11 OTU4 |
1÷1 |
1 |
12 OTU5 |
2÷1 |
2 |
13 OTU6 |
2÷2 |
1 |
14 OTU7 |
3÷1 |
3 |
15 OTU8 |
2÷1 |
2 |
The above diagram showing the species abundance
