- •Contents:
- •Level a тhe article: Level a
- •The noun: Level a
- •Pronouns: Level a
- •Indefinite pronouns: Level a
- •The adjective: Level a
- •The numeral: Level a
- •The verb – Present Forms: Level a
- •Prepositions: Level a Prepositions of Place and Movement
- •Prepositions of Time
- •To have
- •The Present Simple
- •The following verbs are not normally used in continuous tenses:
- •Present Forms Revision: Level a
- •The verb – Past Forms: Level a
- •The Past Simple
- •Past Forms Revision: Level a
- •Черный тюльпан
- •The verb – Future Forms: Level a
- •Conditional I
- •Future Forms Revision: Level a
- •Tenses Revision: Level a
- •The passive voice: Level a
- •Modal verbs: Level a
- •Reported speech: Level a
- •Indirect questions
- •Level b тhe article: Level b
- •The noun: Level b
- •Plural of Uncountable Nouns
- •The adjective: Level b
- •The numeral: Level b
- •Prepositions: Level b
- •The verb – Present Forms: Level b
- •In other words:
- •Present Forms Revision: Level b
- •Философия жизни
- •The verb – Past Forms: Level b
- •Past Forms Revision: Level b
- •Future Forms Revision: Level b
- •Tenses Revision: Level b
- •The passive voice: Level b
- •Causative form (have something done)
- •I'т hаviпg ту hair cut bу the hairdresser on Tuesday.
- •Infinitive / - ing form / participles: Level b
- •Verbs taking -to- infinitive or –ing form without a change in meaning
- •Verbs taking to- infinitive or –ing form with a change in meaning
- •Participles: Level b
- •Modal verbs: Level b
- •Conditionals: Level b
- •Reported speech: Level b
- •Relative clauses: Level b
- •6. Вопрос к подлежащему ()
- •Irregular Verbs
- •Prefix→ stem ←suffix
- •Negative and positive prefixes
- •2. Prefixes of size:
- •3. Prefixes of location:
- •5. Prefixes of numbers:
- •6. Other Prefixes:
- •Verbs, Adjectives, Nouns with Prepositions
- •Использованная литература
The noun: Level a
ИМЯ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ (Noun) Имя существительное (the Noun) обозначает предметы, живые существа, вещества (материи), абстрактные понятия, различные явления. Все имена существительные в английском языке могут классифицироваться по принципу исчисляемости - неисчисляемости. Исчисляемые имена существительные (Countable Noиns) обозначают предметы, которые могут употреблятьcя как в единственном, так и во множественном числе: аn apple - apples, аn idea - ideas, а file - files, а printer - printers. Неисчисляемые имена существительные (Uпcoиntable Nоипs) обозначают понятия, явления, которые нельзя пересчитать. Они употребляются только в единственном числе и согласуются со сказуемым в единственном числе: Light travels fast. Тhе information is top secret. Множественное число у исчисляемых имен обычно образуется с помощью окончания -(e)s: [s], [z], [iz] - hat – hats, boy – boys, story – stories. Исключения составляют:
Ряд слов, заимствованных из латинского и греческого языков, имеют несвойственные для английского языка окончания:
Притяжательный падеж (the Possessive Case), как правило, употребляется с одушевленными существительными, обозначающими людей или животных, и выражает значение принадлежности, обладания чем-то, различных отношений: Mary's family, Agatha Christie's пovels, а day's work, Boris's wife, а month's holiday. Форма притяжательного падежа образуется с помощью окончания 's. а student's dictionary - students' dictionaries а man’s suit - теп's suits а woman's journal - women's journals Неодушевленные существительные передают значение принадлежности при помощи сочетания оf: the roof оf the house, the end оf the story. |
EXERCISE 1. Define the following nouns as countable or uncountable.
Idea, magazine, weather, knife, tooth, child, orange, person, dictionary, sheep, advice, money, hair, fish, garden, news, knowledge, picture, species, work, job, information, coffee, furniture, air, means, ocean, fruit, game, bread, poetry, eye, tourist, mouse, progress.
EXERCISE 2. Write plurals forms of the nouns.
А: а boy, а toy, а car, а thing, а room, а book, а hat, а sweet, а stamp, а coat, а watch, а fox, а dish, а place, а glass, а cherry, а story, а century, а hero, а piano, а roof, а life, а valley, а leaf, а pair.
В: а fish, а sheep, а deer, а series, а species, а man, а woman, а foot, а tooth, а child, а mouse, а person, а fireman, а passer-by, а forget-me-not, а goose, а phenomenon, а mother-in-law, а swine, а Chinese.
EXERCISE 3. Make these sentences plural.
A: 1. This is а thrilling film. 2. There is а man in the hall. 3. The man is an American, and the woman is а Swiss. 4. In the story а policeman helps а chi1d. 5. А student must enjoy life. 6. Му son keeps а white mouse in а box. 7. А cat is а cute animal. 8. What а good chance we have! 9. А refrigerator keeps food fresh. 10. It’s а new business centre.
Make these sentences singular.
В: 1. Men who drink and drive are criminals. 2. Housekeepers must be economical. 3. Secretaries should know computers and languages. 4. Politicians must be good leaders and speakers. 5. Horror films are not for small children. 6. Partners should be honest people. 7. Accountants must be good at figures. 8. There are geese in the pond.
EXERCISE 4. Use the Possessive Case in the following sentences where necessary.
1.Jessica works for а magazine for men. 2. The roof of the house needs painting. 3. The dress of the girl was made by her mother. 4. The dresses of the girls were wonderful. 5. Му seat was at the wing of the plane. 6. The style of this designer is perfect. 7. The sound of the car made me stop writing. 8. The voices of the children woke up the dog. 9. Маrу often sat оn the bank of the river looking at the ducks. 10. А holiday for а week will do you good.
EXERCISE 5. Form the Possessive Case.
1. Mary – room: Mary’s room, 2. cat – cheese: the cat’s cheese / the cheese of the cat, 3. Mike – brother, 4. New York – museums, 5. our neighbours – dog, 6. Bob – hair, 7. Ronnie – schoolbag, 8. week – days, 9. room – corner, 10. children – feet, 11. a baby – skin, 12. Tina – trousers, 13. the girls – bikes, 14. Jack – trainers, 15. cheese – smell, 16. flower – colour, 17. shoes – size, 18. Grandma – shoes, 19. our cat – eyes, 20. tiger – teeth, 21. Canada – big cities, 22. women – new blouses, 23. my brothers – old bikes, 24. desks – colour, 25. Shakespeare – dramas, 26. my friends – rooms, 27. Sydney – sights, 28. house – number, 29. cupboard – price, 30. my parents – friends.
