- •Требования к оформлению контрольной работы
- •Выполнение работы над ошибками
- •Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the second paragraph.
- •II. Decide whether the following statements are a) true, b) false or c) information is not available in the text:
- •III. Match the words (1-10) with their definitions (a-j):
- •IV. Complete the sentences (1- 10) with the words (a-l). There are two extra words:
- •VIII. Listen to the text us Tech Industry Blamed for High Cost of Housing
- •V. Match (1-10) with (a-j) to make up sentences:
- •VI. Complete the sentences (1-10) with a) a, b) an, c) the or d) no article:
- •VII. Put the words (1-5) in the correct order to make up sentences:
- •X. Сomplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals:
- •Вариант 2
- •I. Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the first paragraph. Microfinance
- •II. Decide whether the following statements are a) true, b) false or c) information is not available in the text:
- •III. Match the words (1-10) with their definitions (a-j):
- •IV. Complete the sentences (1- 10) with the words (a-l). There are two extra words:
- •V. Match (1-10) with (a-j) to make up sentences:
- •VI. Complete the sentences (1-10) with a) a, b) an, c) the or d) no article:
- •VII. Put the words (1-5) in the correct order to make up sentences:
- •VIII. Listen to the text Startup Companies on the Rise in Nigeria
- •IX. Complete the sentences (1-5) with the most suitable preposition (a-e):
- •X. Сomplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals:
- •Вариант 3
- •Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the second paragraph. Production Management
- •II. Decide whether the following statements are a) true, b) false or c) information is not available in the text:
- •III. Match the words (1-10) with their definitions (a-j):
- •IV. Complete the sentences (1- 10) with the words (a-l). There are two extra words:
- •V. Match (1-10) with (a-j) to make up sentences:
- •VI. Complete the sentences (1-10) with a) a, b) an, c) the or d) no article:
- •VII. Put the words (1-5) in the correct order to make up sentences:
- •IX. Complete the sentences (1-5) with the most suitable preposition (a-e):
- •X. Сomplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals:
- •Вариант 4
- •Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the first paragraph.
- •II. Decide whether the following statements are a) true, b) false or c) information is not available in the text:
- •Match the words (1-10) with their definitions (a-j):
- •IV. Complete the sentences (1- 10) with the words (a-l). There are two extra words:
- •V. Match (1-10) with (a-j) to make up sentences:
- •VI. Complete the sentences (1-10) with a) a, b) an, c) the or d) no article:
- •VII. Put the words (1-5) in the correct order to make up sentences:
- •VIII. Listen to the text American Millennials are Cautious About Spending
- •IX. Complete the sentences (1-5) with the most suitable preposition (a-e):
- •X. Сomplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals:
- •Вариант 5
- •Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the first paragraph. Local Government Role in Economic Development
- •II. Decide whether the following statements are a) true, b) false or c) information is not available in the text:
- •III. Match the words (1-10) with their definitions (a-j):
- •IV. Complete the sentences (1- 10) with the words (a-l). There are two extra words:
- •V. Match (1-10) with (a-j) to make up sentences:
- •VI. Complete the sentences (1-10) with a) a, b) an, c) the or d) no article:
- •VII. Put the words (1-5) in the correct order to make up sentences:
- •IX. Complete the sentences (1-5) with the most suitable preposition (a-e):
- •X. Сomplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals:
Вариант 5
Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the first paragraph. Local Government Role in Economic Development
1. The traditional local government role in economic development is to facilitate economic activity by off-setting the cost of doing business in your community (in terms of time, opportunity, and money). Strategies include land assembly, modifying the permitting process, and providing job training. More entrepreneurial roles, as well as strategies that more directly address the demand for local products may include seeding and investing in local small businesses, matching gaps in supplier/buyer linkages, and international trade promotion. Local elected officials can work with city staff, business, and other stakeholders in the community to educate themselves about the types of programs and tools that are available to them and to decide which economic development role is best for their city.
2. However, it is important to remember that economic development activities that work in one place will not necessarily work in another. Following economic development fads or strictly replicating another city's approach without putting it in the context of your community is a recipe for failure. Instead, elected officials can learn how and why another city was successful and adapt those practices to local realities.
3. Elected officials should also work with their staff to determine a set of expected outcomes, the necessary level of resources (staff and budget) needed to achieve these outcomes, and performance metrics to evaluate and measure them. In the context of short-term political cycles, it may be tempting to stray from the strategy and only consider economic development in terms of traditional, more tangible successes, such as attracting a new, large employer. Strategic implementation of economic development, from selecting activities that support the vision to accurately measuring progress, enables local governments to be more responsive in an increasingly complex and uncertain economic environment. It allows the community, staff, and elected officials to be part of a "continuum" of leadership and to make more deliberate progress toward long-term economic success.
II. Decide whether the following statements are a) true, b) false or c) information is not available in the text:
The question of municipal autonomy is a key question of public administration and governance.
Elected officials can learn how and why another city was successful and adapt those practices to local realities.
Strategic implementation of economic development doesn’t permit local
governments to be more responsive in a complex and uncertain economic environment.
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III. Match the words (1-10) with their definitions (a-j):
1. facilitate 2. local government 3. entrepreneurial 4. fad 5. deliberate 6. environment 7. tangible 8. seed 9. implementation 10. responsive
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a) to make it possible or easier for something to happen
b) is a form of public administration which exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state
c) willing to work hard and take risks in order to build up a business
d) intended, not done by chance or by accident
e) something that is popular or fashionable for only a short time
f) the conditions and influences in which people carry on a particular activity
g) a small hard part produced by a plant that can grow into a new plant of the same type
h) realization of an application, or execution of a plan, idea, model, design, specification, standard, algorithm, or policy
i) important and noticeable
j) quick to react in the way that is needed, suitable, or right for a particular situation
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