8. Переведите предложения из активного залога в страдательный, изменив его конструкцию. Используйте следующие конструкции:

1. believe, claim, consider, find, know, say, suppose и think + полный инфинитив:

They say he is a spy = He is said to be a spy.

They say he was a spy = He is said to have been a spy.

It is said that he is/was ... также возможно.

2. . подлежащие + be supposed + инфинитив

эта конструкция часто используется для выражения идеи обязанности или долга (особенно, если подлежащие выражено местоимением you)

It is your duty to obey him = You are supposed to obey him.

3.после глаголов, стоящих в форме пассивного залога, употребляется полный инфинитив

4. оборот have/get + object + past participle:

Get someone to mend it = Have it mended.

5. правила использования глагола should в страдательном залоге.(235)

1. We added up the money and found that it was correct.

2. I'm employing a man to tile the bathroom.

3. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.

4. It is your duty to make tea at eleven o'clock. (Use suppose.)

5. People know that he is armed.

6. Someone saw him pick up the gun.

7. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime.

8. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police, (one passive)

9. You needn't have done this.

10. It's a little too loose; you had better ask your tailor to take it in. (one passive)

11. He likes people to call him'sir'.

12. Don't touch this switch.

13. You will have to get someone to see to it.

14. It is impossible to do this. (Use can't.)

15. Someone is following us.

16. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them. (one passive)

17. You have to see it to believe it. (two passives)

18. You order me about and I am tired of it. (I am tired of. ..)

19. He doesn't like people laughing at him.

20. You don't need to wind this watch.

21. They shouldn't have told him.

22. They decided to divide the money between the widows of the lifeboat men. (They decided that the money. ..)

23. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.

9. Перепишите данные тексты, используя страдательный залог. Используйте by + лицо, совершающее действие, где необходимо.

1. The company is sorry to announce that the situation has forced it to introduce a range of cost-cutting measures as from the beginning of the new year. Unfortunately, we can no longer provide free tea and coffee. Someone is going to install new coin-operated drinks machines in every department and you can purchase a wide range of drinks from these. We will also stop overtime payments after the end of this month and we will expect all members of staff to complete their duties within their contract hours. You must no longer make personal calls from office phones and we request you to use the payphone in the basement for this purpose.

2. Last month the Council put forward a plan to make the seafront traffic free. Many of the shop and restaurant owners support the plan as they believe that a more pleasant environment will improve their trade. However, the hotel owners are less enthusiastic and say that the traffic restriction will make access to their car parks very difficult. There havе also been protests from some local residents who complain that the closure of the seafront road will make their journeys around the town much longer.