19. Будущее длительное время (Future Continuous Tense)

Future Continuous Tense

а) употребляется для выражения длительного действия, происходящего в определенный момент в будущем: They will be having an examination at this time tomorrow. – Завтра в это время они будут сдавать экзамен.

б) употребляется для выражения намерения совершить действие в будущем или уверенности в его совершении: I’ll be visiting her tomorrow. – Завтра я собираюсь навестить ее.

Future Continuous Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be (shall be, will be) и формы Participle I (V+ing): I (we) shall be working; he (you, they) will be working.

В вопросительной форме вспомогательный глагол становится перед подлежащим: Shall I (we) be working? Will he (you, they) be working?

Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not, которая ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола shall / will: I (we) shall not (shan’t) be working; he (you, they) will not (won’t) be working.

Часто Future Continuous Tense используется с такими словами и выражениями, как: at this time, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, soon, next week/month, in two/three days, in two/three days.

Утвердит. форма shall be, will be Ving	Вопросит. форма shall, will … be Ving?	Отрицательн. форма will (shall) not be V ing
I (we)’ll be working You (she, he, it, we, they)’ll be working	Shall I (we) be working? Will you (she, he, it, we, they) be working?	I (we) shan’t be working You (she, he, it, we, they) won’t be working

Упражнение 1. Образуйте утвердительную, отрицательную и вопросительную формы глаголов в форме Future Continuous:

1) She (to work) at home the whole day tomorrow. 2) I (to watch) TV all evening. 3) Nick (to write) a letter at that time. 4) They (to stay) at a new hotel. 5) She (to live) in St. Petersburg for the next few weeks. 6) Peter (to read) the whole night. 7) We (to wait) for you! 8) My parents (to enjoy) the sunshine on the beach. 9) Next year he (to come) to Paris. 10) I (to play) the piano at six o’clock tomorrow.

Упражнение 2. Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов.

Пример: /work/this time/tomorrow? - Will you be working this time tomorrow?

1. Your friends/give/a party/this time/tomorrow?

2. Your father/fix/a car/ this time on Wednesday?

3. You/learn/new words/ this time on Monday?

4. We/listen to/music/this time on Sunday?

5. He/get/ready/for his exam in Math?

6. Your friend and I/have dinner/ this time?

Упражнение 3. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What will you be doing from 6 to 7 tomorrow?

2. Who will you be meeting tomorrow?

3. Where will your family be spending weekend?

4. At what time will you be reading for exams?

5. How many people will be arriving at your birthday party?

6. How much money will you be earning in ten years' time?

20. Прошедшее длительное время (Past Continuous Tense)

The Past Continuous Tense выражает незаконченное действие, происходившее в какой-то период прошедшего времени, который обозначен - либо обстоятельством времени: I was writing a composition at 5 p.m. yesterday. Я писал сочинение в 5 часов вечера вчера.

- либо другим действием в прошлом: I was writing a composition when the bell rang. – Я писал сочинение, когда прозвенел звонок.

- для выражения одновременных действий, происходишив один и тот же момент в прошлом: Mum was cooking dinner while I was writing a report. – Мама готовила обед в то время как я писала отчет.

Past Continuous Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в прошедшем времени и формы Participle I (V+ing): I (he, she, it) was singing; we (you, they) were working.

В вопросительной форме вспомогательный глагол становится перед подлежащим: Was I (he, she, it) working? Were we (you, they) working?

Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола: I (he, she, it) was not working; we (you, they) were not working.

Past Continuous Tense используется с такими словами, как: when, while, as, all day/morning/night.

Утвердит. форма was, were Ving	Вопросит. форма was, were … Ving?	Отрицательная форма was not, were not Ving
I was working She (he, it) was working We (you, they) were working	Was I working? Was she (he, it) working? Were we (you, they) working?	I was not (wasn’t) working She (he, it) was not (wasn’t) working We (you, they) were not (weren’t) working

Упражнение 1. Заполните пропуски, выбрав соответствующие глаголы (was going, came, was helping, called, went, was turning, saw, was calling, was talking, didn’t see, met):

Last Saturday I ______ to a party at my friend Sarah’s house when I ____ a car accident. The driver ________ on his mobile phone and he _____ a cyclist who _______ left. I ______ t he emergency services. While I _______ the driver ______ the cyclist. Luckily, he wasn’t seriously hurt. I ______ to the hospital with the cyclist and then he _____ to Sarah’s party with me, and that’s how I ___ my boyfriend.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в форме Past Continuous. Обратите внимание на обстоятельства времени, характерные для Past Continuous: at … o’clock, from … till … o’clock:

1) We (to write) the test at this time yesterday. 2) He (to work) in the garden from two till five o’clock. 3) It (to rain) the whole day yesterday? 4) You (not to sleep) at nine o’clock last night. 5) They (to watch) television the whole evening. 6) You (to play) football from three till four o’clock? 7) Who (to listen) to the radio at this time? 8) I (not to write) a letter to my granny at eight o’clock. 9) She (not to help) her mother about the house from two till six.

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в форме Past Continuous или Рast Simple.

1. Jane (meet) ____ her friend Sam while she (walk) _____ to work.

2. When I (sit) ______ in the garden, it (begin) _______ to rain.

3. What (you/do) _______ when I (phone) _______ last night?

4. Mary (run) ____ home when she (lose) ______ her wallet.

5. The policeman (not/hesitate) ______ when he (see) ____ the criminal.

He (run) _____ into the bank.

6. Simon (break) ______ his arm while we (play) _____ football.

7. _________ (Kate/sit) next to you in class yesterday?

8. We (not/watch) ______ the television at 9 o'clock last night, we (have) __________ dinner.

Упражнение 4. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях.

1 It started raining while we are playing tennis.

2 What were you do yesterday evening when he phoned?

3 George was watching TV while Mary reading a novel.

4 Was he reading a magazine when you come?

5 The band was playing and the people was dancing when we arrived at the concert.