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Text comprehention Work in pairs. Find answers to the following questions in the text. Ask and answer.

  • Is energy essential? Why?

  • Give the examples of non-renewable sources of energy. Why are they called so?

  • Why are oil, natural gas and coal called “fossil fuels”?

  • What kinds of energy do forests and trees belong to? Why?

  • Give the examples of renewable sources of energy. Why are they called so?

  • Is geothermal energy renewable or non-renewable?

  • Why does renewable energy have minimal impact on the environment?

  • Why are renewable sources of energy not so reliable as non-renewable ones?

Vocabulary practice

  1. Write out the English equivalents for the following words used in the text. Practice their pronunciation.

крайне важный

______________

ограниченные запасы

_____________

жидкость

______________

твердое вещество

_____________

органические остатки

______________

добывать

_____________

вырубка лесных насаждений

______________

постоянно

_____________

техническое обслуживание

______________

углекислый газ

_____________

загрязнение

______________

энергоустановка

_____________

надежность

______________

больше чем

_____________

  1. Match antonyms (a) and synonyms (b).

a) abundant

be calm

b) replenish

finish

cost-effective

increase

available

producer

worry

insufficient

vehicle

make again

reduce

unprofitable

manufacturer

usable; at hand

unpredictable

certain; harmonious

run out

automobile

inconsistent

definite; stable

sustainable

continual

  1. Fill in the gaps using the words from Ex.1 and Ex.2 in the correct form. Consult the text if necessary.

  1. Non-renewable energy sources cannot be _________, or made again, in a short period of time.

  2. Non-renewable energies seem ________, like oil, gas and coal, so if _____ correctly, our supplies will be safe for future generations.

  3. Non-renewable energies seem widely ______ and affordable.

  4. Oil and diesel are still good choices for powering _______.

  5. We do not have ________ about renewable energy sources _________.

  6. Renewable energy is ________ and so will never run out.

  7. The disadvantage of renewable energy sources is the ________ of supply.

  8. The current cost of renewable energy technology is also far ________ traditional fossil fuel generation.

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