1.Read and translate the text

An antiseptic is a spray, ointment, or salve that is applied to cuts and wounds for anti-bacterial purposes. Antiseptics, which is a term of Greek origin, are used toslow down the process of germs and bacteria from spreading through the infected tissue into the body. There are basically two types of antiseptics used for their actions, such as germicides which are capable of destroying the microbes, and bactericidal versions which are used for the general slowing of the growth of the bacteria. Both of these types of antiseptic are effective for protecting the wound and enhancing the speed at which they heal by the natural process of the body’s immune system. Septic shock is a life-threatening condition caused by a significant infection that leads to dangerously low blood pressure. High-risk groups for contracting septic shock include the elderly and children. Toxins released into the body during the course of septic shock can cause irreversible tissue damage. Factors considered when making a septic shock diagnosis include recent medical history, chronic disease, and overall health.

Prior medical events are considered in septic shock diagnosis. A patient who recently had surgery or recovered from an infection is at increased risk for developing septic shock. Those recently treated for lymphoma, leukemia, or intestinal illnesses are more susceptible to developing the infection.Although an antiseptic is extremely efficient against the bacteria and the germs, their use should be limited and must be used after the recommendation of a doctor. Before the application of the antiseptic, the cut or abrasion should be cleaned extremely well, and then covered with a bandage or piece of gauze after the application of the antiseptic. But in specific cases, some antiseptics such as phenol, commonly 14

known as hydrogen peroxide, must be allowed sufficient time to dry before the area is covered. If the skin is allergic to the antiseptics then use it sparingly and only after the recommendation from a doctor, and if possible use an antibiotic ointment instead of the antiseptic.

Whether to use a disinfectant or an antiseptic must be taken into consideration before their usage. If the injury needs more than just a slow healing medicine, a disinfectant should be used in place of an antiseptic. Always remember to clean up the wounded area to remove all the dirt and dead tissues, as well as the oils in the skin that will prevent the bandaging from sticking to the surrounding surface. Choose between various application types, such as a spray or ointment, and do not use a large amount because it can cause some negative side effects. Only use enough to effectively cover the cut or abrasion.

An antiseptic is very commonly used for burns, cuts and other minor injuries, but they should never be used for more serious injuries and wounds, such as the deep cuts, long-term infections, possible fatal injuries, animal bites, punctures, and cuts that are causing continual bleeding. In these cases a medical provider should be consulted before attempting to use any type of spray or ointment. Since an antiseptic, spray or ointment, is an antibacterial medicine it should be used in conjunction with other antibiotic creams, solutions, or any other healing type products without consulting a physician or pharmacist first.

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2.Fulfill the task.

№ з/р	З а в д а н н я	Рекомендації щодо вивчення
1 2	Прочитати, перекласти текст ” Септика і антисептика ” Скласти діалог за темою.	1)Виписати слова у словник: а) усі слова і словосполучення, б)виписати стійкі вирази з даної теми, в)медичні терміни. 2)Написати запитання та відповіді на них. а) Виписати та вивчити слова повсякденного вжитку б) вжити лексику з тексту у діалозі.

Самостійна робота №6 до практичного заняття №6

Тема : Контагіозні захворювання шкіри

Студенти повинні знати:лексично-граматичний матеріал до теми, загальну інформацію про контагіозні захворювання шкіри. .

Студенти повинні вміти: узагальнювати одержану інформацію про Контагіозні захворювання шкіри; складати план до тексту.

1.Read and translate the text. 16

A contagious disease is a disease that you can catch from another person. Often times, just being close to the person, having contact with the person, or touching something the person touched is enough for you to contract the disease. These diseases aren't necessarily dangerous or life-threatening, though some can be. For instance, the common cold is not usually dangerous but the HIV virus, which causes AIDS, is.

Many times, a contagious disease is spread through the transfer of bodily fluids, such as saliva or blood. Some pathogens that can cause you to get sick are harbored in droplets of saliva. The act of coughing and sneezing causes those droplets to fly through the air and possibly infect someone else. Even sneezing or coughing in a hand can be a vehicle for spreading disease because the pathogens can be transferred to an object when an infected person touches it. You can even transfer pathogens by shaking hands with a person after you have coughed or sneezed into it.

Some countries have virtually eliminated a number of the more deadly contagious diseases through the use of vaccines. A vaccine solution made up of a weak or dead version of the pathogen that causes the contagious disease. In some cases, the vaccine may also be just a part of the pathogen. The vaccine is introduced into the body a healthy person, many times by injection. The objective is that the body will identify these diseases and form antibodies to battle the pathogen.

The ultimate goal of this method is that the inoculated individual will become immune to subsequent exposure to the contagious disease. Though many versions of vaccines involve injection, some, such as the flu vaccine, can also be administered by use of a nasal spray. Whether you get a vaccine through one method or the other depends on age and other factors. Either vaccination process may have some side effects associated with it, so it is important to learn what to expect. Some examples of a contagious disease whose spread have been controlled by the use of a vaccine are chicken pox, rubella, mumps, and measles. Though it may not be possible to completely eliminate the pathogens that cause contagious disease, there are some steps you can take to limit your changes of contracting one. Washing your hands can often eliminate germs on your hands. When you sneeze or cough, remember to do so within the crook of your arm. Doing this will prevent germs from getting onto your hands and will prevent them from becoming airborne. It is also important to limit exposure to any bodily fluids, meaning no sharing needles, having indiscriminate intercourse, or touching bodily

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2.Fulfill the task.

№ з/р	З а в д а н н я	Рекомендації щодо вивчення
1 2	Прочитати, перекласти текст ” Контагіозні захворювання шкіри ” Скласти діалог за темою.	1)Виписати слова у словник: а) усі слова і словосполучення, б)виписати стійкі вирази з даної теми, в)медичні терміни. 2)Написати запитання та відповіді на них. а) Виписати та вивчити слова повсякденного вжитку б) вжити лексику з тексту у діалозі.

Самостійна робота №7 до практичного заняття №7

Тема: Гельмінтокроскопічні методи дослідження

Студенти повинні знати:лексико-граматичний матеріал до теми

Студенти повинні вміти: оволодіти професійно орієнтованим лексико-граматичним матеріалом, необхідним для обговорення теми; 18