- •Часть II
- •Раздел I. Интонация. Unit 1. Общие сведения. Introduction.
- •Unit 2. Тоны в английском языке . Intonation nuclear tones. Низкий нисходящий тон (Low Fall) выражает законченность, уверенность говорящего, категоричность высказывания. Например:
- •Unit 3. Фразовое ударение. Sentence stress. Логическое ударение. Logical stress.
- •Unit 5. Интонация повелительных предложений. Intonation of imperatives.
- •Unit 6. Интонация общих вопросов. Intonation of general questions.
- •Unit 8. Интонация разделительных вопросов. Intonation of disjunctive questions.
- •Unit 9. Интонация альтернативных вопросов. Intonation of alternative questions.
- •Unit 10. Интонация специальных вопросов. Intonation of special questions.
- •Unit 11. Интонация восклицаний и междометий. Intonation of exclamations and interjections.
- •Unit 12. Интонация перечислений. Intonation of enumeration.
- •Unit 16. Интонация обращения. Intonation of direct address.
- •Unit 13. Интонация обстоятельственной группы. Intonation of adverbials.
- •Unit 15. Интонация вводной группы. Intonation of parentheses.
- •Unit 17. Интонация приложения. Intonation of apposition.
- •Unit 22. Интонация сложносочиненных предложений. Intonation of compound sentences.
- •Unit 13. Интонация сложноподчиненных предложений. Intonation of complex sentences.
- •Unit 18. Интонация предложений с прямой речью. Intonation of author's words.
- •Unit 20. Интонация причастного оборота. Intonation of participial construction.
- •Раздел II. Практикум
- •Раздел III. Дополнительный материал
- •Раздел IV. Тестовые задания Тест 1.
- •1. Ознакомьтесь со следующими предложениями. Сделайте к ним тонограммы.
- •Литература
- •Глоссарий
Раздел IV. Тестовые задания Тест 1.
1. Ознакомьтесь со следующими предложениями. Сделайте к ним тонограммы.
Низкий нисходящий тон (Low Fall)
Kitty doesn’t know English.
What’s the time?
Высокий нисходящий тон (High Fall)
What’s the time?
Низкий восходящий тон (Low Rise)
Is he a student?
He is five.
Высокий восходящий тон (High Rise)
When did he come?
What did you say?
Нисходяще-восходящий тон (Fall Rise)
You promised it for Saturday.- Monday.
Восходяще-нисходящий тон (Rise Fall)
I knew nothing about it.
2. Проинтонируйте следующие предложения. Объясните свое решение.
1. My father is a farmer.
2. Have they any friends in London?
3. Is there a farm beyond the forest?
4. I live on a farm in the North of Scotland.
5. He plays tennis.
6. I met my old fiend.
7. What are you doing now?
8. I am glad to see you.
9. She is reading now.
10. There are many flowers in the vase.
11. Mary, come to the blackboard.
3. Напишите данные стихотворение в транскрипции, обозначьте мелодию и ударения.
O friend unseen, unborn, unknown,
Student of our sweet English tongue
Read out my words as night along:
I was a poet; I was young.
4. Напишите данные стихотворение в транскрипции, обозначьте мелодии и ударения.
The sun has set,
And now anew
With fallen dew
The grass is wet.
Each little bird
Has sunk to rest,
Within its nest
No song is heard.
5. Напишите данные стихотворение в транскрипции, обозначьте мелодию и ударения.
There was an old man of Khartoum,
Who kept two black sheep in his room
«To remind me», he said,
«Of someone who is dead».
But he never would tell us of whom.
6. Напишите данные стихотворение в транскрипции, обозначьте мелодию и ударения.
The British Isles consist of England and Wales, Scotland and Ireland and many small islands chiefly to be found in the west. The total area is about 120,000 square miles, i.e. one thirty of the size of Europe.
The west coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea, the east coast by the North Sea and the south coast by the English Channel.
7. Запишите следующий диалог в транскрипции, обозначьте мелодию и ударения. Сделайте к нему тонограмму.
А: It’s Tom’s birthday tomorrow. What shall we give him?
В: As he likes fishing, we could give him a fishing rod.
А: We gave him one last year.
В: Oh yes. Well, he also likes reading. Why not to give him a book?
А: Yes, he likes thrillers$ let’s give him a new thriller.
Test 2
1. Does an initial parenthesis usually form a separate intonation group?
never
yes
no
2. Match the spare (лишнее) word
tempo
pitch
intonation
3. Semantically and grammatically incomplete sentences are usually pronounced with ... intonation
rising
mid-level
falling
4. The falling tone is marked with
|
/
\
5. With what intonation do we usually pronounce the words "generally", "occasionally", "gradually", "personally" and so on
falling
rising
falling-rising
6. What is the usual tone for reporting phrases in english
rising
middle
falling
7. What grammatical phenomena require Low Rise?
adverbial phrase
parenthesis
enumeration
8. What component of the intonation group is the most important
the nucleus
the tail
the head
9. Name the component of intonation
pitch
loudness
intonation-group
10. Initial parenthesis is placed ...
in the middle of the sentence
in the end of the sentence
in the beginning of the sentence
11. How many types of head are there in English language?
1
5
3
12. What does this sign mean [↑]?
low rise
rising intonation
accidental rise
13. Which segment of the intonation group stretches from the first stressed syllable to the nucleus tone
the head
the nucleus
the pre-head
14. Translate into russian the word "utterance"
речь
высказывание
синтагма
15. The constitutive function of intonation serves to ...
to express emotions
to build up sentences
make the conversation more clear
16. Translate into russina the word "HEAD"
уровень
голова
шкала
17. Translate into russian the word "quoted speech"
вводная конструкция
прямая речь
косвенная речь
18. The rising tone is marked with
\
/
|
19. Final parenthesis is palced ...
in the beginning of the sentence
in the middle of the sentence
in the end of the sentence
20. Translate into russian the word "parenthesis"
вводное слово
антитеза
парантеза
21. How many types of nuclei are there in English language
4
8
6
22. What is the last segment of a complete intonation group
the pre-tail
the tail
the pre-head
23. Semantically and grammatically complete sentences are usually pronounced with .... intonation
rising
falling
mid-level
24. Translate into russian the word "intonation-group"
парадигма
синтагма
интонограмма
25. Translate into russian the word "reporting phrase"
фраза, вводящая прямую речь
вводная фраза
фраза репортера
26. How many types of ascending head are there in English language
3
1
2
27. The stressed syllable is marked with
\
/
|
28. What segment of an intonation-group does the final reporting phrase form
the tail
the pre-nucleus
the nucleus
29. How many types of descending head are there in English language
4
2
5
30. How many types of middle-level head are there in English language
1
2
3
