- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •General direction to carrying out of laboratory work and technical safety rules
- •A rules of laboratory work decoration
- •Laboratory work 1 Study of the determined signals characteristics
- •1.The Procedure.
- •Laboratory work 2 Spectral representation of periodic and acyclic signals
- •Short theoretical data
- •3. Approbation of the received results
- •Test questions
- •List of references
- •2.The procedure.
- •3.Test Questions
- •List of References
- •Laboratory work 3 Characteristics of random processes (signals, noises)
- •Short theoretical data.
- •The Procedure.
- •Approbation of the received results
- •4.Test Questions
- •Laboratory work 4 Methods of quantization and discretization of signals
- •1. Short theoretical data
- •1.1. Discretization
- •1.2. Fourier Fast transform.
- •1.3. Quantization
- •2.Study of processes of discretization and quantization
- •2.1. Discretization.
- •2.2. Quantization
- •3. Approbation of the received results
- •4.Test questions
- •5.List of References
- •Laboratory work 5
- •Information characteristics of sources of messages and communication channels
- •1.Short theoretical data
- •2.Solution of standard examples
- •3. Tasks for independent work
- •4.Approbation of the received results
- •5.Test questions
- •Laboratory work 6 Effective coding of messages. Codes of Shannon – Fano, Haffman.
- •1.Short theoretical data.
- •2. The procedure.
- •3. Approbation of the received results
- •4. Test questions
- •Laboratory work 7 Noiseproof coding. HAmming Code
- •2. The procedure.
- •2. Approbation of the received results
- •3.Test questions
- •Laboratory work 8 Cyclic codes
- •1.Short theoretical data
- •Coding with the using of cyclic codes
- •2.The Procedure.
- •2.1. Research of data transform with binary symmetric channel and bch code with fixing length of coding combination..
- •2.2. Research of a data transmission system with the bch codes when using the Gaussian channel
- •3.Approbation of the received results
- •4.Test questions
- •Laboratory practical work for the discipline “the applied theory of information”
2. Approbation of the received results
For carrying out of laboratory work part is necessary:Для выполнения данной части лабораторной работы необходимо:
• to compose a modeling on the base of etalon modeling with the using of Hamming code;
• to receive statistic data for the channel with detection of error
• to conduct a comparison of the channel without excess code and the channel with coding
• results are decorated in the form of table .
To install Hamming code parameter n = 7, k = 4. to carry out research working out about 4000 information symbols. To fix the results of research in the report.
It is recommended to install parameters for the elements of modeling in correspondence with table 1. It is recommended to establish parameters for model elements according to таble 1. you shoud pay special attention to the parameter of error fixation Delay between input (1st port) and output (2 nd port), which in given modeling must be equal to 2. Such parameter answers to the logics of the work of coder and decoder in which information stays on one unit of time modeling.
Table 1
Parameters of modeling block of connection system with the using Hamming code.
Information source |
Hamming coder |
Binary symmetrical channel |
Hamming decoder |
Meter of errors |
1000,1 |
7 |
0,1 |
7 |
1 |
1/4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
20 |
1 |
¼ |
- |
¼ |
2 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
1/4 |
Hence, changing the parameters by the rule of n = 2m–1 и k = 2m –m –1,to carry out research of system, fixing the results in the report. It is recommended to parameter m to lay value 3; 4; 5; 6 by corresponding values of parameter r: 0.15; 0.1; 0.08; 0.04 и 0.01.
A form of report is presented in table 2
Таble 2
A report Hamming code research in DSC
Hamming code |
Р=0,15 |
Р=0,1 |
Р=0,08 |
Р=0,04 |
Р=0,01 |
DSC |
|
|
|
|
|
7,4,3 |
|
|
|
|
|
15,11,3 |
|
|
|
|
|
31,26,3 |
|
|
|
|
|
63,57,3 |
|
|
|
|
|
For evaluation of energetic advantage to compare the received data with data of analytical system modeling of connection with antipodal signal, for which the results are received given in table 3.
Table 3
The results of analytical modeling
Probability of error |
3*10 - 1 |
10 - 2 |
2*10 - 2 |
2*10 - 4 |
5*105 |
Relation of signal/noise |
2 dB |
4 dB |
6 dB |
8 dB |
10 dB |
For preparing of it is recommended to lead the results of research on one graph. For argument advisably to assume parameter k, а for function 17 received probability of errors of symbol assume .for carrying out of this task paragraph it is necessary to set a program of graph conclusion in command form.
For example a program for output of two graphs in the form of:
>> x = [4 11 26 59];
>> y = [0.01 0.02 0.06 0.1];
>> x1 = [4 11 26 59];
>> y1 = [0.001 0.01 0.012 0.1];
>>semilogy(x,y,x1,y1), grid
