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Summary
E.Ye.Kravchenko (Donetsk, Ukraine)
A Noble Warrior's Interment of XIII th c. on the River Kalka
The materials presented in the paper have enabled us to date the burial complex under investigation back to the period before the Mongolian invasion. It has been shown that researchers attribute the monuments of this type to the antiquities of the Black Klobuks (Black Hoods) (A.N.Kirpichnikov, 1966, 1971; S.A.Pletneva, 1973) which appears to be sufficiently grounded. Thus, out of seven portrait masks that have been known hitherto (Rotmistrovka, Kovali, Lipovets, Gorodische, Serensk, Kherson, Kalka) five samples were found on the territories of Rus. Three of those masks were found on the territories that had been traditionally inhabited by the Black Klobuks (Black Hoods), with two of them (Kovali and Lipovets) belonging to the grave objects complexes
typical of the Black Klobuks. Although the interment on the river Kaika has been almost utterly mined, it could be definitely attributed to the same group of monuments.
The time the complex is dated to, its location not far from the antiquities on the river Ross, and its specific
features presented here have enabled us to link the interment with the tragic events of May 1223 on the Kalka. ' We assume that the Kalka battle took place not far from the burial complex. The following facts are consistent with the assumption: 1) there are several rivers named "Kalka" in the area; 2) the Ipatievsky chronicle of 1237 gives evidence that the Tatars fought with the Russians on the "Kalkokh" (ref.: ПСРЛ, vol. H), 3) the unique character of the interment under investigation demonstrates that the deceased was obviously buried under extraordinary circumstances.
Статья взята из сборника :
Степи Европы в эпоху средневековья. Том 3.
Половецко-золотоордынское время. Донецк, 2003.
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