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13. Прочитайте текст The History of Civil Service еще раз и выберете то значение слова, в котором оно используется в контексте

1) development

b. достижение

2) officials

b.официальные лица

3) pay scales

a. разница в оплате

4) decent pension

b. приличная пенсия

5) to outsource

c. исполнять

  1. Прочитайте текст The History of Civil Service еще раз. Определите какое из утверждений является истинным (t) или ложным (f).

T

F

1) In the Roman Empire civil service was based on traditions.

+

2) The establishment of the modern civil service is closely associated with reforms.

+

3) Since the 1990s a lot of civil service departments have different pay scales and recruitment practices.

+

4) Civil servants can apply for a job in the same agency.

+

5) Civil service departments report to ministers in Whitehall.

+

15. Письменно ответьте на вопросы к тексту The History of Civil Service

  1. How did the Roman Empire recruit and promote officials?

The Roman Empire seems to have recruited and promoted officials largely on the basis of custom and the judgment of superiors.

  1. How could a civil servant change a job?

  1. Is the civil service in Great Britain centralized?

The civil service isn't as centralized as it used to be, except over certain matters, such as defence, which is still controlled by Westminster

  1. What criteria of selecting civil servants do you like most?

  1. Why did a lot of civil services become agencies?

  1. Is civil service in Russia centralized?