- •Версия 1.33 Руководство пользователя
- •Введение
- •Общее описание пакета OrthoMap
- •Требования к аппаратным и программным средствам
- •Установка и запуск программы «OrthoMap»
- •Регистрация программы
- •Стандартная последовательность действий для создания ортотрансформированного изображения
- •Метод коррекции систематических ошибок при создании ортофотоIdh_Meth
- •Работа с программой
- •Создание проекта
- •Открытие существующего проекта
- •Импорт опорных точек
- •Просмотр изображений
- •Получение информации о текущем проекте
- •Редактирование проекта Задание рабочих файлов
- •Задание параметров камеры
- •Задание положения и размера ортоизображения
- •Задание модели камеры
- •Задание направления системы координат изображения
- •Окно внешнего ориентирования, окна снимка и картыIdh_Exterior
- •Общее описание
- •Внешнее ориентирование
- •Трансформирование снимковIdh_Ortho
- •Утилиты
- •Форматы входных файлов
- •Формат выходного ортоизображения
- •Формат of osd file header
- •Формат gcp-файла
- •Формат pts файла – опорные точки
- •Коды аварийного завершения OrthoMap
- •Техническая поддержка
Утилиты
Initially Menu “Utilities” contains some useful utilities:
"Orthorectification" – predefined tool for rectification
"Import DEM from XYZ file" – predefined tool for DEM import
"Import DEM from line формат" – predefined tool for DEM import
"Import DEM from one Z on line" – predefined tool for DEM import
You can tune this menu. Menu items may be defined in file ‘tools.ini’ in OrthoMap folder.
You must fill two lines for every menu item:
first line – CaptionXXX – text line which will be shown in menu;
second line – ModuleXXX – program, loaded on click,
where XXX – number of menu line, first line has number 000.
If CaptionXXX=- then there will be only line in the menu (see line Caption001)
And Number must be equal to overall quantity of menu lines
Example of predefined menu:
[Tools]
Number=5
Caption000=Orthorectification
Module000=rectify.exe
Caption001=-
Module001=-
Caption002=Import DEM from XYZ text file
Module002=Xyz2Bin2.exe
Caption003=Import DEM from line формат
Module003=Line2Bin.exe
Caption004=Import DEM from one Z on line
Module004=Asc2Bin.exe
The Coordinate Calculator
Coordinate Calculator may be used for calculation of ground control points in needed projection.
See Coordinate Calculator User’s Guide for detailed description http://vinek.narod.ru/ccalc.html
Reproject Utility
Reproject utility is used to reproject orthoimages and DEM from one coordinate system to another. Input and output coordinate systems are specified in the same way as in Coordinate Calculator (see above section). Specify "Input file" and "Output file" through common "Open file" dialog. It is possible to specify required pixel size in meters for output file (by default it is equal to input file pixel size).
For detailed description see ReProject User’s Guide
Import of DEM from ASCII file
For orthorectification it is necessary to use DEM in OSD формат. For this purpose it is possible to import DEM from ASCII files.
ASCII формат with one height value per a line, lines are separated by <CR>/<LF>. Beginning of output DEM file in OSD формат corresponds to the North-West corner of the area. Therefore, the height values in input ASCII file must start from the North-West corner of the area and be located by lines. The origin point is the North-West corner of DEM. If source ASCII file is recorded starting from the South-West corner, then after import it is possible to use FLIP utility to flip DEM around horizontal axis.
M
odule
ASC2BIN.
Import of DEM from ASCII file
ASCII формат with each line containing all height values of DEM in one line. The values are blank separated, lines are separated by <CR>/<LF>. The order of input lines must corrspond to North-to-South direction. The origin point is the North-West corner of DEM.
M
odule
Line2BIN.
Import of DEM from ASCII file
* ASCII формат with values X (Easting), Y (Northing), Z (Height) in each line, lines are separated by <CR>/<LF>. X, Y, Z values must be blank separated. X, Y, Z values can be preceded by a point number, in this case it is necessary to specify option "ignore first column". Input file must contain all X, Y, Z values of a regular matrix. Interpolation of missed heights is not performed. If a value is missed, the DEM element is filled with a default value (0).
M
odule
XYZ2BIN.
Export of DEM to ASCII file
If necessary it is possible to export DEM from the interior формат OSD to ASCII file in one of the following форматs:
* ASCII формат with one height value per a line, lines are separated by <CR>/<LF>. The hight values in output file are located from the North-West corner by lines.
M
odule
BIN2ASC.
* ASCII формат with each line containing all height values of DEM in one line. The values are blank separated, lines are separated by <CR>/<LF>. The hight values in output file are located from the North-West corner.
M
odule
BIN2Line.
ASCII формат with values N (point number), X (Easting), Y (Northing), Z (Height) in each line, lines are separated by <CR>/<LF>. N X, Y, Z values are separated by comma and blank. The points in output file are located from the South-West corner by lines.
M
odule
BIN2XYZ.
Flip
To flip or rotate source image and DEM files around horizontal axis use "Flip" utility from "Utilities" item of Main Menu.
- no flip, can be used for формат conВерсия, e.g. TIFF to BMP;
- flip around vertical axis;
- flip around horizontal axis;
- rotation 1800;
- rotation 900 clockwise;
- rotation 900 counterclockwise;
