- •Предисловие
- •Part 1 construction equipment Unit 1 construction plant
- •Text a construction plant
- •Vocabulary
- •Video 1
- •Tractors
- •Text b tractors
- •Vocabulary
- •Text a excavating machines
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 2 earth movers: excavating machines
- •Match a and b.
- •Say what its total height was in metres and what its bucket capacity was in cubic metres?
- •Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about Marion 6360.
- •Video 2
- •Video 3
- •Text b backhoe loaders
- •Video 4
- •Text с draglines
- •Schematic view of a dragline
- •Video 5
- •Unit 3 earth movers: bulldozers, graders, scrapers and loaders
- •Vocabulary
- •Video 6
- •Main manufacturers of telescopic loaders Russia imports (2016)
- •Komatsu d575a bulldozer
- •Text b scrapers, graders and loaders
- •Vocabulary
- •Russia’s import of telescopic loaders (2016, in %)
- •Video 7
- •Video 8
- •Unit 4 cranes
- •Text a cranes
- •Video 9
- •Tower cranes
- •Text b tower cranes
- •Vocabulary
- •Video 10
- •Vocabulary
- •Video 11
- •Video 12
- •Video 13
- •Text b crossties, ballast and turnouts
- •Vocabulary
- •Functions of the track
- •Video 14
- •Unit 2 track maintenance machines
- •Video 15
- •Vocabulary
- •Video 15 Part 1
- •Vocabulary
- •Video 17
- •Список использованных источников
- •Содержание
- •Construction equipmentand track maintenance machines дорожные, строительные и путевые машины
Vocabulary
Exercise 1. Match the synonyms.
1) excavator |
a) to employ |
2) to use |
b) to move |
3) cheap |
c) inexpensive |
4) building (a process) |
d) power shovel |
5) to transport |
e) plant |
6) machinery |
f) construction |
Exercise 2. Give English equivalents to the following Russian phrases.
Ручной труд, дорожное строительство, поверхность земли, предназначенный для уплотнения, специально построенный, выполнять работу, применять строительное оборудование, распределять равномерно, выемки и насыпи, помещать материал, требуемая плотность, такая же форма, нежелательная растительность.
Exercise 3. Look at the suffixes of different parts of speech. Give Russian equivalents to the English words with these suffixes. Some words have negative prefixes un- and in- (im-).
The suffixes of nouns: -er (-or), -ion (-tion), -ment, -ness, -ity.
The suffixes of adjectives: -able (-ible).
The suffix of adverbs: -ly.
to compact |
уплотнять |
compaction, compactible, compactability |
to move |
двигать, перемещать |
movement, movable, immovable |
to place |
помещать |
placement |
clean |
чистый |
cleanly, cleanliness, unclean |
uniform |
равномерный |
uniformly |
dense |
плотный |
density, densely |
expensive |
дорогой |
inexpensive |
to pave |
укладывать дорожное покрытие |
pavement, paver |
thick |
толстый |
thickness |
to distribute |
распределять |
distribution |
desire |
желать |
desirable, undesirable |
Exercise 4. Use some of the words in exercise 3 to complete the sentences.
A ……… is a piece of construction equipment used to lay asphalt on roads, bridges, parking lots and other such places.
Rollers are also used in landfill ……… .
The ……… of the layer is two feet.
When the blade is lowered, material being pushed rolls forward with the bulldozer’s ……… .
Language Practice
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense, active or passive.
Trenchers ……… (use) to dig trenches, especially for laying pipes or cables, for installing drainage, or in preparation for trench warfare.
The bulldozer ……… (equip) with a blade and a ripper.
The blade can ……… or ……… (raise, lower).
Road rollers ……… (use) the weight of the vehicle to compact the surface being rolled (static) or use mechanical advantage (vibrating).
The very first bulldozer ……… (design) in the early 1920s from a Holt farm tractor.
The use of crawlers ……… (divide) the heavy weight of the bulldozer over a large surface area.
Listening
Video 1
Study the words.
paver – асфальтоукладчик
binder ['baɪndə] – связывающее вещество
container – резервуар
feeder – загрузочное устройство
hopper – бункер
continuous – непрерывный
wearing course ['weərɪŋ kɔːs] – слой износа (асфальтового дорожного покрытия)
screed – шаблон, разравнивающий брус
smooth roller – гладкий каток
vibratory roller ['vaɪbrətərɪ]– вибрационный каток
Exercise 1. Match pairs of words that make expressions. Give their Russian equivalents.
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Exercise 2. Watch the video and answer the questions.
What does the painting (1774) by Claude Joseph Vernet show? What kind of labour was used at that time?
What modern machines can be used today to lay asphalt?
Where does this machine work?
What is the working width?
How is asphalt laid with this technology?
What machines are used for compaction?
Speaking
Make up a dialogue about construction plant. Use information in your table (see Reading).
Word list
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aggregate ['ægrɪgət] |
заполнитель |
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backhoe |
экскаватор «обратная лопата» |
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clearing vegetation |
расчистка (территории) от растительности |
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compact [ˌkəm'pækt] compaction |
уплотнять уплотнение |
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concrete ['kɔŋkriːt] |
бетон |
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construction [kən'strʌkʃn] |
строительство |
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сrushed stone |
щебень |
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crusher ['krʌʃə] |
дробилка |
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cutting |
выемка |
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density ['densətɪ] |
плотность |
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distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt] |
распределять |
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drainage ['dreɪnɪʤ] |
дренирование |
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drill |
бурильный молоток |
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dump truck [dʌmp trʌk] |
самосвал |
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earth [ɜːθ] |
грунт |
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embankment |
насыпь |
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formation |
поверхность грунта |
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gravel ['grævəl] |
гравий |
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heavy-duty [ˌhevɪ'djuːtɪ]
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мощный; предназначенный для тяжёлого режима работы |
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layer |
слой |
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loader |
погрузчик |
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move [muːv] |
перемещать; двигаться |
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pave paving material paving machine / paver
pavement surface |
укладывать дорожное покрытие материал для покрытия дороги машина для устройства дорожного покрытия (асфальтоукладчик, бетоноукладчик) дорожная одежда, дорожное покрытие |
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place |
помещать |
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power shovel ['ʃʌv(ə)l] |
(одноковшовый) экскаватор |
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preliminary [prɪ'lɪmɪnərɪ] |
предварительный |
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required [rɪ'kwaɪəd] |
требуемый, нужный |
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ripper |
рыхлитель |
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road |
дорога |
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rock cut |
выемка в скальном грунте |
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roller |
дорожный каток |
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sand |
песок |
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screed |
разравнивать |
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screen |
грохот |
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shape |
форма |
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shaping |
профилирование, планировка |
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slag |
шлак |
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surface ['sɜːfɪs] |
поверхность |
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trencher |
траншейный экскаватор |
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truck |
грузовой автомобиль |
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vehicle ['vɪəkl] |
транспортное средство |
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washer |
промывочное устройство |
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width |
ширина |