- •Содержание
- •Общие положения
- •Фонетика, грамматика, лексика, стилистика иностранного языка.
- •2. Виды самостоятельной работы студентов по дисциплине
- •Задания для самостоятельной работы по учебнику Агабекян «Английский для инженеров »
- •1. Употребите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.
- •2. Измените предложения по образцу:
- •3. Превратите предложения в отрицательные и переведите.
- •4. Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге.
- •5. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Simple.
- •6. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Past Simple.
- •7. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Perfect.
- •8. Измените предложения в активном залоге на пассивный залог, обращая внимание на грамматическое время глагола. Используйте предлог by.
- •Ответы:
- •1. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.
- •2. Преобразуйте предложения с модальными глаголами в прошедшее время, начиная с данных слов. Используйте could, had to, was to, was allowed to.
- •3. Преобразуйте предложения с модальными глаголами в будущее время, начиная с данных слов. Используйте will be able to, will be allowed to, will have to.
- •4. Переведите английские пословицы, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы. Постарайтесь вспомнить русские эквиваленты пословиц, где это возможно.
- •5. Дайте совет, используя модальный глагол should. (Возможны несколько советов.)
- •6. Составьте предложения с модальными глаголами, расставив слова в нужном порядке. Переведите получившиеся предложения.
- •Ответы:
- •Подлежащее
- •Именная часть составного сказуемого
- •Дополнение
- •I asked him to help me. Я попросил его помочь мне.
- •I went to the station to see off а friend. Я поехал на вокзал, чтобы проводить приятеля.
- •Сложное дополнение (Complex object)
- •2). Чувственного восприятия (to see, to watch, to feel и так далее). После них инфинитив употребляется без частицы to.
- •3). Желания (to want, to desire, to wish и так далее)
- •1. Переведите предложения и прокомментируйте использование той или иной формы инфинитива.
- •2. Выберите инфинитив с частицей to или без нее.
- •3. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение.
- •4.Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее.
- •Задание 1. Подберите приставки un- , dis- , in- , non- , ir- к словам, обращая внимание на контекст.
- •Задание 2. От слов в рамке образуйте новые слова с помощью суффиксов. Заполните пропуски в предложениях подходящими по смыслу словами.
- •Ответы: Задание 1.
- •Задание 2.
- •3Адание 5.
- •4. Перечень вопросов для подготовки к зачету по дисциплине
- •1.“Machine - tools”(станки).
- •2.“Types of machine - tools ”(типы станков)
- •3.“The most important machine - tool” (мой любимый станок)
Фонетика, грамматика, лексика, стилистика иностранного языка.
2. Виды самостоятельной работы студентов по дисциплине
№ темы |
Название темы |
Работа с лексикой |
Работа с грамматикой |
Работа с текстами |
Составление сообщения |
1 |
“Machine - tools”(станки)– 31 ч.
|
Лексика по теме– 5 ч. |
Времена глагола, действительный, страдательный залог- 16 ч. |
Станки – 5 ч. |
Станки – 5 ч. |
2 |
“Types of machine - tools ”(типы станков) 25 ч.
|
Лексика по теме – 5 ч. |
Модальные глаголы– 10 ч. |
Типы станков – 5 ч. |
Типы станков – 5 ч. |
3 |
“The most important machine - tool” (самый важный станок) - 25 ч.
|
Лексика по теме – 5 ч. |
Инфинитив и инфинитивные обороты,словообразование– 10 ч. |
Самый важный станок - 5 ч. |
Самый важный станок – 5 ч. |
Задания для самостоятельной работы по учебнику Агабекян «Английский для инженеров »
№ |
Название темы теория |
практика |
1. |
Времена глагола стр.163-171 |
Упр. 8.1, стр.171 – упр.8.7,стр.174 |
2. |
Страдательный залог стр.174-175 |
Упр. 8.8, стр.175 – упр.8.9,стр.176 |
3. |
Модальные глаголы стр. 229-232 |
Упр. 11.1, стр.233 Упр.11.6,стр.235 |
4. |
Инфинитив и инфинитивные обороты Стр.214- 216, стр.217-218 |
Упр. 10.1, стр.216, – упр.10.3,стр.218 |
5. |
Словообразование стр.193 - 197 |
Упр. 9.2, стр.197- Упр. 9.4, стр.197 |
Упражнения для самостоятельной работы по теме «Времена глагола» (действительный залог)
Уровень Pre-Intermediate.
Упражнение 1. Join the two parts of sentences.
Fred plays tennis... 2. Fred is playing tennis... 3. Fred has played tennis... 4. Fred played tennis... 5. Fred was playing tennis... 6. Fred will play tennis...
a) every Monday. b) for several times. c) at the moment. d) at that time. e) next Monday. f) when he was 15.
Упражнение 2. Copy the sentences and note if they refer to the present, past or future. Write the tense against each sentence.
Example: He cut his finger with a knife. (Simple Past)
He often cuts himself. 2. What time did John arrive? 3. I never forget anything. 4. Are you sitting comfortably? 5.We drank a lot of Coke at the party. 6.It was raining all night. 7.The train will leave in a few minutes. 8.I put on a clean shirt yesterday.
Упражнение 3. Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Simple Past, Simple Present, Present Continuous or Past Continuous, Present Perfect.
I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner. 2.You __________ (buy) this book yesterday? 3.Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film. 4.When your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening? 5.Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present. 6.What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road? 7.You __________ (read) this book?8. While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV.9. When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice — but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic. 10.Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema.11. Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school. 12.Jack’s father __________ (not work) in London — he __________ (not speak) English. 13.Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday. 14.Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts. 15.While you __________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive).
Упражнение 4. Исправьте ошибки.
1.When she was younger, she has played tennis every day.2. It’s already 10:00, but Jane hasn’t finished her homework already.3. Joe crashed his car three times since Christmas.4. Did you done your homework, or have you been watching TV? 5.Karl has been driving since five years. 6.This hotel has been already in business for twenty years. Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Intermediate. Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form (Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous).
1.Alice ... (not to take) the bus to school every day.2. She usually ... (to walk) to school... (to take) … you the bus to get to school or ... (to walk) you? 3.Who is this man? I ... (to think) that I ... (to know) him, but I ... (to forget) his name. 4.The children ... (to have) a good time in the park yesterday. They ... (to give) small pieces of bread to the ducks. Then they ... (to take) pictures of themselves.5. Where are the children? They ... (to watch) TV in the room now. Some minutes ago they ... (to play) a game.6. Now I am in my class. I... (to sit) at my desk. I always ... (to sit) at the same desk.
Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous или поставьте конструкцию to be going + to inf.
1.When you_____ (know) your examination results?2. Kathy_____ (travel) to Caracas next month to attend a conference. 3.Do you have any plans for lunch today? — I _____ (meet) Shannon at the Sham Cafe in an hour. Do you want to join us?4. I ____ (buy) a bicycle for my son for his birthday next month.5. Do you know anything about bikes for kids? — Sure. What do you want to know? 6.How do you like your new job? — I don’t start it until tomorrow.7. I_____ (give) you an answer next week.8. I suppose he_____ (talk) about his new invention. 9.Why are you packing your suitcase? — I_____ (leave) for Los Angeles in a couple of hours. 10.My regular doctor, Dr. Jordan, _____ (attend) a conference in Las Vegas next week, so I hope I _____ (meet) her partner, Dr. Peterson, when I _____ (go) for my appointment next Friday. 11.What time class _____ (begin) tomorrow morning? — It_____ (begin) at eight o’clock sharp. 12.The coffee shop _____ (open) at seven o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll meet you there at 7:15. — Okay. I’ll be there.
Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Future Continuous, Present Continuous, Future Simple или поставьте конструкцию to be going + to inf.
1.At 5 o’clock tomorrow he _______ (work). 2.He can’t come at noon tomorrow because he _______ (give) a lesson at that time. 3.She_______ (read) an interesting book the whole evening tomorrow. 4.At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning he_______ (talk) to his friend. 5.You will recognize her when you see her.6. She_______ (wear) a yellow hat. 7.He_______ (have a party) on Saturday 4th December in London at 10 pm. 8.In the next days you _______ (visit) famous sights. 9.Jeanne and Paul_______ (move) to London next month.10. Leave the washing up. -I _______ (do) it later. 11.This time tomorrow I _______ (lie) on the beach. 12.Look out! You _______ (spill) your tea! Ответы:
Упражнение 1. 1 – a, 2 – c, 3 – b, 4 – f,5 – d, 6 – e.
Упражнение 2. 1 Present Simple/indefinite, 2 Past Simple/Indefinite, 3 Present Simple/indefinite, 4 Present Continuous/Progressive, 5 Past Simple/Indefinite, 6 Past Continuous/Progressive, 7 Future Simple / Indefinite, 8 Past Simple/Indefinite Упражнение 3. 1 was listening / was cooking, 2 did you buy, 3 went / wanted, 4 does your brother usually get, 5 brings, 6 are people doing, 7 have you read, 8 was sleeping / was watching, 9 was /thought / think, 10 was walking / saw, 11 are running, 12 doesn’t work / doesn’t speak, 13 bought, 14 goes, 15 were sleeping / arrived.
Упражнение 4. 1 has played ->played, 2 already -> yet, 3 crashed -> has crashed, 4 Did ->have, 5 since -> for, 6 has been already -> has already been
Упражнение 5. 1 doesn’t take /walks, 2 Do you take / Do you walk, 3 think / know /have forgotten, 4 had / gave /took, 5 are watching / were playing, 6 am sitting / sit Упражнение 6. 1 will you know, 2 is travelling, 3 am meeting, 4 am going to buy, 5 will give, 6 is going to talk, 7 am leaving, 8 is attending / will meet /go, 9 does class begin / begins, 10 opens.
Упражнение 7. 1 will be working, 2 will be giving, 3 will be reading, 4 will be talking, 5 will be wearing, 6 will be having / is having, 7 will visit, 8 are moving, 9 will do, 10 will be lying, 11 will spill
Read more at: http://grammar-tei.com/uprazhneniya-na-vremena-anglijskogo-glagola/
Упражнения для самостоятельной работы по теме «Времена глагола» (страдательный залог)
