- •030501 «Юриспруденция»
- •Рецензенты:
- •О.В. Валько
- •Л.В. Гукина
- •Предисловие
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it:
- •Vocabulary notes:
- •Text 1b
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •Text 1с
- •I. Read and translate the text. Sum up the information you’ve learned from it: tha magna carta
- •IV. Match the following terms with their definitions:
- •Unit 2 text2a the courts and kinds of law
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it:
- •What is a court?
- •Vocabulary notes:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •Text 2b
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it: what is a procedure in a criminal action?
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Match the following terms with their definitions:
- •Text 2c
- •I. Read and translate the text. Sum up the information you’ve learned from it: what is the procedure in a civil action?
- •Vocabulary notes:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •V. The Russian expression судебный процесс has the following equivalents in English:
- •1) Litigation – cудебный процесс, спор, тяжба
- •2) Lawsuit – судебный процесс, судебное дело, иск, тяжба, правовой спор, судебный спор, судебное разбирательство
- •4) Trial – судебный процесс, судебное разбирательство, слушание дела
- •Unit 3 criminal prosecution text 3a
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it:
- •Vocabulary notes:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Find in the text the English equivalents to the following words and expressions:
- •IV. Match the following English expressions containing the word verdict with their Russian equivalents:
- •Text 3b
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it: who gives the judgment?
- •Vocabulary notes:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •IV. Translate into Russian: reviewing important points
- •Text 3c
- •I. Read and translate the text. Sum up the information you’ve learned from it: selection of the trial jury
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Find in the text above the English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •IV. Match the following English expressions with their Russian equivalents:
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it:
- •IV. Find in the text above English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Text 4b
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it: how are crimes classified?
- •1. Felonies
- •2. Misdemeanors
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •IV. Match the name of a criminal with the suitable definition of the offence:
- •V. Translate into Russian:
- •Text 4c
- •I. Read and translate the text. Sum up the information you’ve learned from it:
- •1. Larceny
- •2. Receiving Stolen Property
- •3. False Pretenses
- •4. Forgery
- •Vocabulary notes:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •V. Translate into Russian:
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it:
- •Vocabulary notes:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Match the following English expressions with their Russian equivalents:
- •IV. Find in the text above English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •V. Match the synonyms to the following words:
- •Text 5b
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it: how do crimes and torts differ?
- •What are the elements of a tort?
- •1. The Duty
- •2. Violation of the Duty
- •3. Injury
- •4. Proximate Causation
- •Vocabulary notes:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Find in the text above English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •IV. Translate into Russian:
- •Text 5c
- •I. Read and translate the text. Sum up the information you’ve learned from it: what are some common intentional torts?
- •1. Assault
- •2. Battery
- •3. Defamation
- •4. Invasion of Privacy
- •5. Trespassing
- •6. Conversion
- •7. Wrongful Interference with Business Relations
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •IV. Find in the text above English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it:
- •1. The Duty in Negligence
- •2. The Breach of Duty in Negligence
- •3. Causation and Injury in Negligence
- •I. Read and translate the text. Sum the information you’ve learned from it: what is strict liability?
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •IV. Find in the text above English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Text 6b
- •Vocabulary notes:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Find in the text above English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words and word combinations after it:
- •What is a contract?
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Match the following terms with their definitions:
- •V. Find in the text above English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •IV. Translate into Russian:
- •Text 7b
- •I. Read and translate the text. Sum up the information you’ve learned from it: what are the requirements of an offer?
- •Vocabulary notes:
- •IV. Find in the text above English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Bibliography
- •Dictionaries
- •Contents
- •English for low
- •650992, Г. Кемерово, пр. Кузнецкий, 39. Тел. 25-75-00.
Vocabulary notes:
comprehensive - полный |
death penalty – смертная казнь |
statement – изложение, заявление, утверждение |
revenge – месть |
ancient - древний |
slave owner – рабовладелец |
to compile-составлять (книгу, сборник и т.д.) |
debt – долг |
to deal with – иметь дело с чем-л.; рассматривать что-л. |
to inflict – наносить |
archive - архив |
victim – жертва |
paragraph – параграф, пункт; статья закона |
to ban – запрещать |
to reign over – царствовать |
injury – повреждение |
to carve – высекать, вырезать |
take into account – принимать во внимание |
pillar – столб, колонна |
circumstances– обстоятельства |
cuneiform – клинопись |
offender – преступник |
temple – храм |
offence – нарушение, преступление |
archeological expedition – археологическая экспедиция |
civil case – гражданское дело |
real property – недвижимость |
award – присужденное наказание, решение (судей) |
inheritance – наследование |
to award – присуждать |
settlement – расчет, уплата |
divinely inspired – божественный, священный |
regulation – правило, регламент, предписание, постановление |
authority – власть |
harsh – суровый |
to set forth – излагать, формулировать |
punishment – наказание |
|
murderer – убийца |
|
false accusation – лживое обвинение |
|
thief (мн.ч. thieves) – вор |
|
penalty – наказание, взыскание, штраф |
|
II. Answer the following questions:
Who was Hammurabi? Where and when did he reign?
Where and why was the pillar with carved Hammurabi laws set?
Tell what kinds of law did Hammurabi's code deal with?
Explain the principle «an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth»?
How do you understand «fair punishments»?
Did Hammurabi's code treat people of different ranks differently? Why?
III. The word AUTHORITY has the following meanings in Russian:
1) власть
Supreme authority – верховная власть
2 ) полномочие, право, права, компетенция
to act on smb’s authority – действовать на основании полученных полномочий
3) pl. власти, начальство, администрация
Local authorities – местные власти; органы местного самоуправления
4) авторитет, вес, влияние
to have authority with smb. – пользоваться авторитетом у кого-л.
5) авторитет, крупный специалист
he is an authority on law – он является авторитетом в области права
6) авторитетный источник
to quote one’s authorities – ссылаться на авторитетные источники
Match the following English expressions with their Russian equivalents:
1. competent authority |
a. превышать свои полномочия |
2.l;aw-enforcement authorities/ agencies |
b.власть/ полномочия парламента |
3. lawful authority |
c.законная власть |
4. on good authority |
d. из надежного источника |
5. the authority of Parliament |
e. иметь/ осуществлять власть |
6. to abuse one’s authority |
f. неограниченные полномочия |
7. to endue with authority |
g. наделять полномочиями кого-л. |
8. to gain in authority |
h. облечь властью |
9. to hand over one’s authority to smb. |
i. передавать свои полномочия кому-л. |
10. to have/ to exercise authority |
j. подрывать чей-л. Авторитет |
11. to undermine smb.’s authority |
k. правоохранительные органы |
12. to vest smb. With authority |
l. авторитетный специалист |
13. unrestricted authority |
m. приобретать всё большую власть |
IV. Insert the following words and word combinations into the text below:
injuries and damages; discovered; carved; ancient legal codes; consists of; harsh; pillar; ruins; an eye for an eye; drawn up; observed; covered; private blood feuds; death penalty; bride’s kidnapping; inflicted; thieves; false accusers; property’s issues |
In 1901 the French archaeologists … a great stone … amid the … of the Persian city Susa. The text, … into the stone pillar, was one of the most… . It was … by Hammurabi, a king of Babylonia, in XVIII c. B.C. Hammurabi’s code … 282 … This Code … all spheres of life. It outlawed …, murder, … Punishments under the code were often … The cruel principle of revenge was … According to the code criminals had to receive precisely those … they had … upon their victims. Not only murderers but also … and … faced the … This Code also covered the … and the issues of inheritance.