- •Contents
- •Grammar is the art of putting the right words in the right places.
- •Direct word order
- •A quiet sort of place!
- •So please don’t complain!
- •I’m getting older.
- •Inverted word order
- •Is he at home? – Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
- •To make a question put an auxiliary verb or do/does/did before the subject.
- •Неужели - разве
- •Is he a good or a bad doctor?
- •It’s cold, isn’t it? He knows about it, doesn’t he? You haven’t got a camera, have you?
- •Remember!!!
- •Who knows the answer? What happened then? he special question
- •Imperative sentences
- •Impersonal sentences
- •The Noun The Noun is the name for anything, I.E. People, animals, things.
- •In English grammar there are two numbers, singular and plural.
- •There are some irregular nouns that are rendered as exceptions.
- •They have their special plural form.
- •The Possessive Case of the Noun
- •The Article. Special cases
- •The use of the article with the proper nouns. Geographical names
- •The use of articles in the names of places, some buildings, public organizations
- •3. The use of articles with the names of months, days, seasons, meals, languages
- •The use of the articles with the words school, college, church, prison, bed, work, home, town, hospital
- •The Pronouns
- •The Pronouns
- •Indefinite Pronouns
- •The adjectives
- •Which adjectives describe life in a city? Which describe life in a country?
- •The use of the articles with the proper names
- •1.Geographical Names
- •The Use of the Articles with the Names of the places and organizations
- •Some Peculiarities of the Article Usage
- •Degrees of comparison of the adjectives
Am I late? – Yes, you are./ No, you aren’t.
Is he at home? – Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
Are they busy? – Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Do you want to go there? – Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does he like ice-cream? – Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
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Simple/ Indefinite |
Progressive/ Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continuous |
Present |
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Past |
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Future |
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To make a question put an auxiliary verb or do/does/did before the subject.
Ex.1 Ask questions the answers to which are given below.
1. Yes, Jim is a student. 2. No, Pete and Jane aren’t married. 3. Yes, I usually get up early. 4. No, they don’t know what to do. 5. Yes, he always stays with his friends in summer. 6. No, Ted isn’t a little child. 7. No, we aren’t busy now. 8. No, I’m not always late for classes. 9. Yes, Nick and Paul are great friends. 10. Yes, we understand you very well. 11. No, he is not at home. 12. No, they aren’t in Moscow. 13. No, we don’t live here. 14. Yes, the book is in the bookcase. 15. No, I don’t hear you. 16. Yes, the children are in the garden. 17. No, you are not late. 18. Yes, you know them.
Have you got a computer? – Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Do you have a computer? – Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Ex. 2 Make questions to the following sentences
1. Yes, they do. They have a nice house in the country. 2. Yes, he has. Tom has got a new car. 3. Yes, I do. I have two children. 4. No, he hasn’t. Pete hasn’t got a good suit. 5. Yes, they have. His parents have got a villa on a Greek Island. 6. No, we don’t. We don’t usually have dinner at home. 7. Yes, I have. I’ve got enough change. 8. Yes, we have. We’ve got work to do. 9. Yes, they do. They have three classes on Monday. 10. No, she hasn’t. She hasn’t got problems.
Ex. 3 Answer the following questions a) in the positive
1. Are Tom and Paul great friends? 2. Is Ted married to Kate? 3. Is he at the University? 4. Are you a student? 5. Does he know two foreign languages? 6. Is she late again? 7. Do you know the answer? 8. Have you got an interesting article? 9. Do they speak English as well as German? 10. Do you have enough experience? 11. Has he got an idea? 12. Are they present at the lecture? 13. Does it cost much? 14. Is the dress expensive? 15. Do we have a choice?
b) in the negative
1. Has he got a new dictionary? 2. Are they happy together? 3. Does Jim want to join us? 4. Is he still in bed? 5. Have you got a headache? 6. Do you have a cup of coffee every morning? 7. Has he got a new jacket? 8. Do they have good friends? 9. Is she in Spain now? 10. Am I a liar? 11. Does he understands us? 12. Are you from Belgium? 13. Do they go to the sea-side every summer? 14. Do you like their new flat? 15. Have you got a telephone in the bedroom?
The negative-interrogative sentences
