III. Borrowings of the International words
It is important to note that international words are mainly borrowings. The outward similarity of such words as the Eng. Son, the Germ. Sohn and the Ukr. син should not lead one to the quite false conclusion that they are international words. They represent the Indo-European group of the native element in each respective language and are cognates , i.e. words of the same etymological root, and not borrowings.
The English vocabulary penetrates into other languages. We find numerous English words in the field of sport: football, out, match, tennis, volley-ball, baseball, hockey, cricket, rugby, tennis, golf, time, etc.
A large number of English words are to be found in the vocabulary pertaining to clothes: jersey, pullover, sweater, nylon, tweed, etc. Cinema and different forms of entertainment are also a source of many international words of English origin: film, club, cocktail, jazz.
At least some of the Russian words borrowed into English and many other languages and thus international should also be mentioned: balalaika, Bolshevik, cosmonaut, czar, intelligentsia, Kremlin, mammoth, rouble, sambo, soviet, sputnik, steppe, vodka.
Fruits and foodstuffs imported from exotic countries often transport their names too and, being simultaneously imported to many countries, become international: coffee, cocoa, chocolate, coca – cola, banana, mango, avocado, grapefruit.
IV. The origin of international words
The international words can be of Latin, French, Italian, Spanish, Greek, Germanic, Dutch and Russian origin.
Words of Latin origin are:
the words, which are connected to trade (English: port; French: port;
Russian: порт).
the words, which are connected to religion (English: angel, French: ange, Russian: ангел).
Words of French origin are:
the words, which are related to government (English: empire, French: empire, Russian: империя).
the words, which are related to military affairs (English: army; French: armee; Russian: армия).
the words, which are related to jurisprudence (English: petition; French: petition; Russian: петиция).
the words, which are related to jewelry (English: topaz, French: topaze, Russian: топаз).
the words, which are related to food and cooking (English: menu, French: menu, Russian: меню).
the words, which are related to literature and music (English: pirouette, French: pirouette; Russian: пируэт).
Words of Italian origine are:
musical terms (English: solo, French: solo, Russian: соло).
geological terms (English: lava; French: lave; Russian: лава)
Words of Spanish origin are:
trade terms (English: embargo, Romanian: embargo, Russian: эмбарго).
name of dances (English: rumba, French: rumba, Russian: румба ).
names of musical instruments (English: guitar, French: guitare, Russian: гитара).
names of fruits (English: banana, French: banane, Russian: банан).
Words of Greek origine are:
English: atom, French: atome, Russian: атом.
Words of Germanic Origin are:
the words connected to the period after the Second World War (English: cobalt, French: cobalt, Russian: кобальт)
Words of Dutch origin are:
nautical terms (English: dock, Romanian: dock, Russian: док)
Words of Russian Origin
the words related to nature (English: taiga, French: taiga, Russian: тайга). http://www.academia.edu/5120300/I._International_and_Pseudo-International_Lexis_in_English
