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III. Find the English equivalents:

Бактерия холеры, широко распространенная эпидемия, происхождение заболевания, защитные меры, подхватить холеру, начать исследования, почки, селезенка, похожий на запятую, стенки кишечника, продолжать свои исследования, обнаружить у людей с холерой, исследовать животных.

LESSON 2

Грамматика: причастия I и II (повторение и закрепление), функции причастий

FROM THE HISTORY OF PHARMACY (PART II)

Запомните: префиксы un-, in-, im- , il- , ir- указывают на отрицание или отсутствие того, что выражается в корне слова

I. 1. Прочитайте и переведите:

Impossible, indefinite, irregular, undone, unhappy, illegal, unwritten, ineffective, unstable, unknown

2. Прочтите и переведите следующие слова, опираясь на знание латинского языка:

pharmacy, medicine, drug, compound, dispense, analyze, pharmacist, medicinal, physician, prescribe, prescription, ingredient, manufacture, phenomenon, phenomena, matter, analysis

II. Образуйте и переведите причастия прошедшего времени от следующих глаголов. Придумайте предложения с образованными причастиями.

grow, learn, meet, play, send, treat, teach, examine, buy, sleep.

III. Переведите с английского языка на русский.

studied material, taken book, translated text, delivered lecture, sung song, given word, asked student, felt pain, lost key, written letter.

IV. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Therapy in the disease mentioned is only symptomatic.

2. The required minimum amount of physical exercise varies in different persons.

3. The article entitled ‘Hypoxia’ was published in the medical journal.

4. Physical activities take many forms . In children it is play characterized by joy.

5. The system developed by this firm is very useful.

6. The enteropathies in infants associated with milk are transient.

7. These drugs were very valuable for neurapharmacologists involved in neuroceptors studies.

8. Neurotic depression treated appropriately with supportive psychotherapy and antidepressant medicines has a good prognosis.

9. American researchers in the report published said they had discovered new technique.

V. Раскройте скобки, образуя причастие I или II от данных инфинитивов.

1. Whooping cough was one of American’s (to lead) child killers.

2. The surgeon ( to instruct) the students is a very experienced one.

3. The test ( to make) by the therapeutist helped to make a correct diagnosis.

4. Depression ( to treat ) adequately has a very good prognosis.

5. The journal ( to publish) medical papers is very popular.

6. The patient with a ( to break) leg was operated successfully.

7. Does the nurse (to take) blood for a test work in your department?

8. This medicine is the most widely ( to use ) medicine for treating stomach discomfort.

VI. Проанализируйте предложения, найдите причастие II в каждом и определите его функцию. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Despite the health risks associated with lead, it was used by doctors for around 2000 years.

2. Metallic mercury dispersed in fat was used as an ointment for skin complaints.

3. When heated, dry ice (solid CO2) becomes a gas.

4. When taken through the mouth, beryllium compounds may be less toxic.

5. Neutron is a non-charged nuclear particle with the same mass as the proton.

6. Potassium is silvery when first cut but it oxidizes rapidly in air and tarnishes within minutes.

7. Nitroglycerin is not effective when swallowed.

8. Much of the organic matter produced through photosynthesis is eventually used in the building of protoplasm and cell walls.

9. Most poisonous plants are poisonous only when eaten.

10. Zinc is lost from the body at about 1% of the total per day, excreted via the intestines, urine and sweat.