Вопрос 9
Where are the SARPs contained? Где находится описание SARP?
ICAO SARPS (Standards and Recommended Practices) for each area of ICAO responsibility are contained in 19 Annexes.
How is a standard defined by ICAO? Как ИКАО определяет стандарт?
A Standard is defined by ICAO as "any specification for physical characteristics, configuration, material, performance, personnel or procedure, the uniform application of which is recognized as necessary for the safety or regularity of international air navigation and to which Contracting States will conform in accordance with the Convention.
How is a recommended practice defined? Как определяется рекомендуемая практика.
A Recommended Practice is defined by ICAO as "any specification for physical characteristics, configuration, material, performance, personnel or procedure, the uniform application of which is recognized as desirable in the interest of safety, regularity or efficiency of international air navigation and to which Contracting States will endeavor to conform in accordance with the Convention"
What is an annex? Что такое «Дополнение»?
An annex is a document that is annexed (or "appended' or "attached") to the ICAO convention.
Which of the ICAO Annexes contain only international standards? Какое из дополнений ИКАО содержит только международные стандарты?
Annexes 2, 5, 7 & 8 contain international standards and no recommended practices (RPs). The remaining 15 Annexes contain both.
Вопрос 10.
What are the PANS? What is their purpose? Что это такое? Какова их задача?
ICAO Procedures for Air Navigation Services (PANS) are documents approved by ICAO Council and recommended to states for worldwide application. They attempt to make air navigation services uniform across the world.
How many PANS do you know? Как много вы их знаете?
There are four PANS:
Air Traffic Management (ICAO document 4444, PANS-ATM) which specifies the actual procedures to be used by air traffic service units in providing the various air traffic services to air traffic.
Aircraft Operations (ICAO document 8168, PANS-OPS) which lays down rules for designing instrument approach and departure procedures. Such procedures are used to allow aircraft to land and take off when instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) impose instrument flight rules (IFR).
Abbreviations and Codes (ICAO document 8400, PANS-ABC) which is a list of abbreviations and codes commonly used in aviation.
Regional Supplementary Procedures (ICAO document 7030) which contains material on regional flight planning procedures specific to the MID/ASIA and PAC regions.
What does each of them contain? Какую информацию они содержат?
См. предыдущий пункт.
Вопрос 11
Что такое AIP?
Aeronautical Information Publication (or AIP) is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization as a publication issued by or with the authority of a state and containing aeronautical information of a lasting character essential to air navigation.
What parts does AIP usually have? Что он в себе содержит?
The structure and contents of AIPs are standardized by international agreement through ICAO. AIPs normally have three parts:
GEN (general),
ENR (en route),
AD (aerodromes).
Why is NOTAM filled? С какой целью заполняется НОТАМ?
Notice to Airmen (NOTAM or NoTAM) is a notice filed by an aviation authority to alert aircraft pilots of potential hazards along a flight route or at a location that could affect the safety of the flight.
What information does NOTAM contain? Какую информацию содержит НОТАМ?
NOTAMs are unclassified notices or advisories distributed by means of telecommunication that contain information concerning the establishment, conditions or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel and systems concerned with flight operations.