Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Умм по тематическому словарю.doc
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
243 Кб
Скачать
☆
    1. Replace the underlined words with a word that has a similar meaning.

1. The report stated that Dr Brady had been careless in not giving the patient a full examination.

  1. Parents who are too indulgent spoil their children.

  2. The bank designed an investment programme that will result in the creation of hundreds of new jobs.

  3. The root cause of the crime problem is poverty.

  4. Cars have become an essential part of our lives.

II. Cross out any words in italics which are not possible. All three may be possible.

  1. He was brought up/raised/reared by his grandmother.

  2. Mothers are sometimes less permissive/tolerant/indulgent towards daughters.

  3. The reason for/pretext for/cause for his misbehavior was his parents’ rudeness.

  4. Public opinion remained largely indifferent to/uninteresting in/unimpressed by the issue.

  5. He started smoking because of peer-group/generation/age-group pressure.

III. Write a word at the end of the line to describe each of these people.

  1. Not strict in the way you punish someone or control their behavior.

  2. So important or useful that it is impossible to manage without them.

  3. Not taking enough care over something that you are responsible for.

  4. Not caring about what is happening, especially about other people’s problems or feelings.

  5. Important because it is necessary for life or for doing something.

UNIT 2. ADULTS: EFFICIENT BEHAVIOR AND SUCCESS.

Glossary:

  • To mould personal qualities – to influence the way someone’s character or attitudes develop.

  • To have sb’s interests at heart – care about someone and want to improve their situation.

  • To coax sb. – to persuade sb. to do sth. by talking to them in a kind and gentle way. SYNS:

    1. to talk sb. into sth. – to persuade sb. to do sth., especially sth. they are not very enthusiastic about. Opp. to talk sb. out of sth. – to discourage.

    2. to cajole [kə'dζəul] – to persuade sb. to do sth. by talking to them in a gentle way and being very nice to them (Structure: cajole sb. into doing sth.).

Note: coax or cajole? In many cases you can use either word. However, coax can suggest a kinder, gentler action than cajole: you coax sb. to do sth. that is good for them as well as you. Cajole can suggest that sb is only pretending to be nice to sb. else in order to get them to do what they want.

  • To reason with sb. – to talk to someone in order to try to persuade them to be more sensible.

  • To put up with sth. (informal, especially spoken) – to accept sb./sth. that is annoying or unpleasant without complaining. SYN.: to tolerate ['toləreit] (rather formal, especially written) – to put up with sb./sth.

  • To laugh sth. off (informal) – to try to make people think that sth. is not serious or important, especially by making a joke about it

  • To hit it off with sb. (informal) – if two people hit it off with each other, they like each other as soon as they meet.

  • To make a stand – a strong effort to defend yourself or to oppose sth.