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2 TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS.docx
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1.1. Match the halves from the list a (1-8) with their possible endings (the list b, a-h) to make word combinations.

A

B

  1. scarce

  1. economic systems

  1. governmental

  1. economic decisions

  1. tribal

  1. markets

  1. factors of

  1. enterprises 

  1. types of

  1. influence

  1. state-owned

  1. production

  1. to make

  1. resources

  1. free

  1. rules

1.2. Use the English word combinations from 1.1 in the following sentences. Change the verb / noun form where necessary.

  1. An economic system is the system that a society uses for allocation and distribution of ______.

  2. Most economic systems use one or more of three basic methods _______: tradition, command, and markets.

  3. There are many _______, ranging from the mixed private enterprise system to partially or completely controlled econo­mies.

  4. There is no economy today that is completely free of ______.

  5. In the traditional economy the organization of production and distribution is frequently governed by ______ or customs.

  6. A market economy (also called a free market economy or a free enterprise economy) is an economic system in which the production and distribution of goods and services take place through the mechanism of ______ guided by a free price system. 

  7. A planned economy (also known as command economy and centrally planned economy) is an economic system in which the state or government controls the _____ and makes all decisions about their use and about the distribution of income. 

  8. A mixed economy is usually defined as an economy that contains both private-owned and ______ or that combines elements of capitalism and socialism, or a mix of market economy and command economy.

2. Guess the term by its definition.

Income; economic growth; full employment; per capita; price stability; standard of living

  1. a situation in which prices in an economy don't change much over time; it would mean that an economy would not experience inflation or deflation;

  2. the expansion of the output of an economy, usually expressed in terms of the increase of national income;

  3. the condition in which virtually all who are able and willing to work are employed;

  4. money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments;

  5. the degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community;

  6. for each person; in relation to people taken individually

3. Fill in the table providing noun-agent and noun-concept forms. Memorize the new words.

Verb

Noun

concept

agent

  1. to consume

consumption

a consumer

  1. to manage

  1. to provide

  1. to distribute

  1. to regulate

  1. to invest

  1. to market

  1. to produce