Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Մարության Հ., Հիշողության դերն ազգային ինքնության կառուցվածքում. տեսական հարցադրումներ

.pdf
Скачиваний:
13
Добавлен:
12.11.2021
Размер:
579 Кб
Скачать
☆

ՀԻՇՈՂՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ.

-(oral his- tory) , ,-, -- --, -1 ,, -2 -, -

1-, , , . . -, , 1994: . , , 1995:. , , 2000:, , 2003: -. Donald E. Miller, Lorna Touryan Miller, Survivors: An Oral History of the Armenian Genocide. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1993; Lorne Shirinian, The Impact of the Armenian Genocide: Eighty-Three Years of Survival and Memory in the Armenian Diaspora.– Lectures and Papers in Ethnicity, No. 27, December 1998. . 1994 . ( ) 56 32 52000 120000 , $100 , $40 - Naush Boghossian, Armenian Anguish Memories of Mass Killings Caught for Next Generations.– Los Angeles Daily News, 9 May 2005.

2, , Paul Richard Thompson. The Voice of the Past: Oral History. Oxford, New York, 1988; Oral History Reader. London and New York, 1998.

Katharine Hodgkin and Susannah Radstone. Introduction: Contested Pasts, p. 18.

71

1, -, -,

, -, . ,, -( ) -,, , -, -2 -, -,. - ,, - ,,

1, , Deepa Narayan. Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us?. New York, 2000.

, , Сумгаитская трагедия в свидетельствах очевидцев. Книга первая (Составитель, ответственный редактор: Самвел Шахмурадян). Ереван, 1989; . ( .. , . , . , . , . -), , 2001 ( . . ),, 2003

2, « »« » -« » , « -» « » -, , , 1992, 19-180

72

, ,,, -, -« » « », -, ,, -,, , -1 , -, ,, , -,, 2

, -, , , --, -- - , -, , -

1Katharine Hodgkin and Susannah Radstone, Introduction: Contested Pasts, p. 4-5.

2, --

. Alessandro Portelli, The Massacre of the Fosse Ardeatine: History, Myth, Ritual, and Symbol.– Contested Pasts, 2003, p. 29-41.

73

, -1

, , - ( ) -, , , -2 -, , -, -, ,, 3

- « » , -, --

1. Susan Slyomovics, The Object of Memory, p. 18.

2Jacques Le Goff, History and Memory, p. XVII.

3Peter Burke, History as Social Memory, p. 99-100. . James Fentress and Chris Wickham, . ., 7

74

., ,, , , ,, , ,

, « » (traumatic memory), -, ,(oral historians)

, ,, , -(catastrophe) --, -, ,,

, -, -. -

75

, (PTSD – post traumatic stress disorder)1

(trauma theory) , -(witness testimony), « » « » , --, ,, ,-, ,, 2

,

(collective

1(PTSD) -

, , , K. Boyajian and H. Grigorian, Psychosocial Sequelae of Genocide of Armenians In The Armenian Genocide in Perspective. New Brunswick, 1988, p. 177-185; A. Kalayjian, S. Shahinian, E. Gergerian, L. Sardarian, Coping With Ottoman Turkish Genocide: An Exploration of the Experience of Armenian Survivors.– Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 9, 1995, No. 1, p. 87-97; A. Kalayjian, Disaster and Mass Trauma: Global Perspectives in Post Disaster Mental Health Management. Long Branch, 1995; A. Kalayjian, P. Shahinian, Recollections of Aged Armenian Survivors of the Ottoman Turkish Genocide: Resilience Through Endurance, Coping, and Life Accomplishments.– Psychoanalytic Review, Vol. 85, No. 4, 1998, p. 489-504; D. Kupelian, A. Kalayjian, A. Kassabian, The Turkish Genocide of the Armenians: Continuing Effects on Survivors and Their Families Eight Decades After Massive Trauma. In International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. New York: Plenum Press, 1998, p. 191-210.

2. Katharine Hodgkin and Susannah Radstone, Remembering Suffering: Trauma and History: Introduction – Contested Pasts, p. 97-103.

76

suffering) , -, --. , , ,, , ,,

(storytelling) -, , -,(1993- )(TRC – Truth and Reconciliation Commission) -

, --,, , « » (telling your story) ,TRC-- , « », TRC-,,, ,, , ,

77

TRC- . « . » ,«» , , , -, -, -, , -, -( ), ,, ,, -1

, -,, , , -, ,,

1 Christopher J. Colvin, ‘‘Brothers and Sisters, Do Not Be Afraid of Me’’: Trauma, History and the Therapeutic Imagination in the New South Africa.– Contested Pasts, p. 153-167; Michael Ignatieff, The Warrior’s Honor: Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience. New York, 1997, p. 169-170; Cecil Hellman, Culture, Health, and Illness. London, 2001, p. 213-214; James V. Wertsch, . ., 46-51; Mark Sanders, Ambiguities of Mourning: Law, Custom, and Testimony of Women before South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission.– Loss: The Politics of Mourning. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. 2003, p. 77-98; Yvette Christiansë. Passing Away: The Unspeakable (Losses) of Postapartheid South Africa.– Loss, p. 372-395.

78

,, , 1937 1949 .,1950- . - 1960- . « » 1980- ., , 1940-, -, , ,,, , -, -

79

, « »

1,,,

, 1909 ., « » . « , ,.... ... .... .» . « ... ,, ...[ - . .]»2

2000 . 13- ,

1. Арис Казинян, Германский вариант.– “Голос Армении”, 24 апреля 2004 г. (N 43)

, , -« » -« 1915» (2005 .) , -, , , ,,, . « , », , ,- , « » ( . , . ), « , »

2, , 1, . , 1911, 120-121

80

Соседние файлы в предмете Этнография Армян