- •Modality in patterns навчальний посібник з граматики (модальність)
- •Contents
- •Передмова
- •У результаті опрацювання посібника студенти мають
- •При підготовці посібника використовувались джерела, подані далі.
- •Modality
- •I. Modal verbs
- •1.1. Ability
- •1.3. Logical assumption table 3
- •1.2. Possibility
- •'Yes, he must have sold his sports car'
- •'He is likely to come later'
- •'He might have forgotten about the meeting!'
- •1.4. Permission
- •1.5. Requests. Offers. Suggestions table 5
- •1.6. Advice. Criticism table 6
- •What should I do?
- •1.7. Obligation. Necessity
- •1.8. Absence of necessity. Prohibition
- •1.9. Set phrases with modal verbs
- •2.1. Ability, possibility, logical assumption
- •2.2. Permission. Requests. Offers. Suggestions
- •2.3. Advice. Criticism
- •2.4. Obligation. Necessity. Absence of necessity. Prohibition
- •2.5. Revision
- •B: What explosion?
- •II. Conditionals and wish-sentences part 1. Grammar theory
- •1.1. Conditionals
- •1.1.1. Real present
- •1.1.2. Unreal present
- •Table 11
- •1.1.3. Unreal past
- •Table 12
- •1.1.4. Mixed conditional sentences
- •A) The condition refers to the past and the consequence refers to the present or future
- •В) The condition refers to no particular time and the consequence refers to the past
- •1.2. Wishes
- •2.1. Conditionals
- •1 2 3 333 4
- •2.2. Wishes
- •The Three Wishes
- •I wish my husband would come home earlier
- •III. The subjunctive
- •1.1. The formulaic subjunctive
- •1.2. The past forms - subjunctive
- •Table 18
- •1.3. The subjunctive in that- clauses
- •Table 21 a
- •Important necessary recommended required urgent
- •Vital advisable requested
- •1.4. The emotional should
- •2.1. The formulaic subjunctive. If only, it's high time
- •2.2. Would rather/sooner, what if/suppose, as if/though
- •It is time it is about time as if as though suppose supposing
- •2.3. The subjunctive in that clauses, emotional should
- •Short forms used in the book
- •The list of irregular verbs
- •Свердлова Ірина Олександрівна
2.1. Conditionals
EXERCISE 17. DISCUSS WITH THE PARTNER.
If you are free tomorrow, where will you spend the day?
If friends comе to visit you tonight, how will you entertain them?
If you can read English easily next year, what books will you read?
If it rains tomorrow, will you go to your English class as usual?
If you are absent from class one day, do you have to bring an excuse from home on the following day?
If you win the lottery, how will your life change?
What do you do if you are not working or studying?
What will you spend your money on if you are rich?
What will you do if you your boyfriend/ girlfriend leaves you?
What is something you will never do even if somebody offers you a lot of money?
EXERCISE 18. MATCH A WITH B. THINK OF CIRCUMSTANCES OR STORIES WHICH MIGHT ILLUSTRATE THE TRUTH OF THE PROVERB.
-
A
B
1. If you try to please all, you will please none.
2.If the sky falls, we shall catch larks.
3. If you cannot bite, never show your teeth.
4. If you dance, you must pay the fiddler.
1. Любиш кататися, люби й саночки возити.
2. Усім не догодиш.
3. Якби да каби!
4. З баранячим мізком та у вовчу зграю не лізь.
EXERCISE 19. WRITE AS MANY REAL PRESENT CONDITIONALS AS POSSIBLE.
EXAMPLE: If I study too much, I'll be fed up with classes. If I read all these books, I'll pass the exams. If I am tired, I'll go to bed earlier.




EXERCISE 20. TRANSLATE.
1. Якщо він поб'є світовий рекорд, він буде найщасливішою людиною. 2. Якщо він подзвонить, ми пoїдемо на його новому авто. 3. Підкажи йому, якщо він забуде про нашу угоду. 4. Якщо Джек отримає гарну характеристику, він буде вступати до університету. 5. Не ображайся, якщо вона буде дивитися на тебе як на пусте місце. 6. Якщо зробити це як жарт, ніхто не образиться. 7. Купи нове авто, якщо можеш дозволити собі. 8. Якщо будеш святкувати день народження, запроси Смітів. 9. Якщо він буде діяти мені на нерви, я переверну все догори ногами. 10. Якщо ми повернемо назад, ми не встигнемо на потяг. 11. Я не буду лікувати її, якщо вона піде зараз кататися на ковзанах. 12. Якщо побачиш його, скажи йому: "Оце так історія!". 13. Не ходи без капелюха, якщо хочеш одужати. 14. Якщо доктор припише ліки, я сходжу в аптеку. 15. Якщо будеш втішати його, не розраховуй на мене.
EXERCISE 21. DISCUSS WITH THE PARTNER.
If you knew English well, would give up studying?
If you were free to travel wherever you wanted, what countries would you visit?
If you were free today, where would you spend the day?
If today were a holiday, where would you go?
If you were a millionaire, how would you spend your money?
If you were traveling in Japan, how would you have to make yourself understood?
If you had much free time, how would you spend it?
If there were more students in your class, would you have more opportunity or less opportunity to speak English?
If you didn't have tо work or study, how would you spend your time?
If you knew English perfectly, what other language would you begin to study?
EXERCISE 22. ADVISE JACK WHAT TO DO IN EACH SITUATION. USE UNREAL PRESENT CONDITIONAL SENTENCES.
EXAMPLE:If I were you, I'd listen to your friends. If I were you, I'd not drink so much.
