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I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations

1. Common law system (ambiguity; behaviour; charges against; circumstances; community; criminal; dealing with; discretion; entrusted with; exemptions; extensive; guilty; innocent; institute; offence; proceedings; prohibit; prosecutor; range of; scope of; statute; strict liability).

2. The Crown Prosecution Service in England and Wales (achieve; agency; cases; challenges; charged by; criminal offence; domestic; equivalent; established; global; Government Departments; Home Office; improvements; liaison with; local; office; particular; police forces; prosecute; prosecuting; responsible for; Scotland).

3. The Crown Prosecution Service headquarters (boundaries; Chief Crown Prosecutor; correspond with; England; headed by; headquarters; London; operates; police forces; prosecutions; responsible for; structure; Wales; York).

4. The head of the Crown Prosecution Service (administrators; appointed; assistant; Attorney General; authorized; barrister; be qualified; caseworkers; Director; empowered; lawyers; post of; prosecutor; public; required; responsibility for; solicitor; staff).

5. The role of the Crown Prosecution Service (agencies; constitutional; conviction; co-operates; effectively; evidence; fairly; firmly; fundamental; importance; independence; independent of; investigating; jurisdictions; police; prosecuting; sufficient).

6. Code for Crown Prosecutors (based on; carefully; case; casework; Crown Prosecutors; decision; defendants; enough; evidence; factor; fairness; impartiality; important; integrity; interest; justice; magistrates' court; prosecutor's; public; set out; tests; think; victim of the crime; witnesses).

II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart

G.

…

I.

As a matter of fact in common law systems the prosecutor is usually entrusted with extensive discretion in deciding whether to institute criminal proceedings.

G.

…

I.

I'm of the same opinion. This discretion arises out of the ambiguity of the criminal law.

G.

…

I.

The thing is that in the United Kingdom the king is the prosecutor in all criminal offences.

G.

…

I.

I can’t agree with you, because such offences are said to be against his peace, his crown and dignity.

G.

…

I.

I don't think so. It is only in theory. Generally speaking in practice such prosecutions are ordinarily undertaken by the individuals who have suffered from the crime.

G.

…

I.

To my mind in England and Wales the Crown Prosecution Service is responsible for prosecuting people charged by the police with a criminal offence.

G.

…

I.

As I see it the head of the Crown Prosecution Service is the Director of Public Prosecutions.

G.

…

I.

In my opinion he reports to the Attorney General, who holds Parliamentary responsibility for the Service.

G.

…

I.

On the contrary, the Crown Prosecution Service has headquarters in London and York and operates under a structure of areas in England and Wales.

G.

…

I.

I fully agree with you. The Crown Prosecution Service co-operates with the investigating and prosecuting agencies of other jurisdictions.

G.

…

I.

To tell the truth if the prosecutor thinks that there is enough evidence, and that a prosecution is needed in the public interest, the case is then presented in the magistrates' court.

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

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